河南省温县一中2015—2016学年高一下学期第一次大练习英语试卷 WORD版无答案.doc

1、温县一中20152016学年下学期高一第一次大练习英语试卷 命题人：闫建华 审题人：王新华 2016年3月20日 本试题分两部分，第卷为选择题，满分70分；第卷为非选择题，满分50分；全卷共120分，考试时间为100分钟。第卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMore and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke. But what on earth it is

2、about still remains a question for many people.Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was originally invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970s. it means “a band without people”, in fact, it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snac

3、k bars (快餐店), and mainly for the customers to enjoy and relax themselves. Most of the music in karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times when anyone felt like it he might sing songs to an accompaniment (伴奏) of the music that came from the equipment.Shortly after its invention, Karaoke has sprea

4、d to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune (走调)， you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.1. In this passage the underlined word “band” means groups of persons _. A. who play

5、 games on the sports ground B. who play music together C. living in the same neighborhood D. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose2. Karaoke is just _. A. a cassette tape with only music B. a cassette tape recorder C. a band from Japan D. a voice recording equipment3. Japane

6、se invented Karaoke _. A. in the middle of 1970 B. in the middle of the 1970s C. in the year 1970 D. in the year 1970s4. People went to public houses and snack bars _ when Karaoke appeared. A. to have a good time B. to have something to drink C. to relax themselves D. both A and CB Vincent Van Gogh

7、was an important painter of the 19th century. He was born in Holland, but he lived much of his life in France. He was a very emotional man, and there was much suffering in his life. His style of painting was very different from classical art. He painted pictures of sunny, hot regions of France. He l

8、ooked for interesting shapes and exciting colours. He liked to work freely and quickly. There is a fast movement in many of his paintings. Sometimes the trees look like fire. The sun, the moon, and stars move rapidly in the sky. He also painted pictures of people. Like his life, his art was always u

9、nusual and very emotional. Paul Gauguin was another 19-century painter. He was French and a friend of Van Gogh. Before he became an artist, Gauguin had been a businessman for many years. He made a lot of money, and he likes to buy modern paintings. At the age of 35, Gauguin decided to become a paint

10、er himself. Gauguin wanted to discover more important things about man. He went to a different part of France to live with the farmers. He painted pictures of French country people there. Two years later, he went to live in a small place in the Pacific Ocean, thousands of miles from France. He wante

11、d to learn about the simple life there. His most famous and interesting paintings were painted at that time.5. What kind of person was Van Gogh? A. emotional B. classical C. modern D. happy6. Paul Gauguin became a painter _. A. all his life B. at the age of thirty-five C. at the age of nineteen D. a

12、t an early age7. How long did Gauguin live with the French farmers? A. Two years B. Thirty-five C. All his life D. We cant find it from the passage8. Gauguin painted many pictures of _. A. country people B. the sun C. trees D. LandscapeC How much rain has fallen on the earth in the past? Man has not

13、 always kept weather records. Because scientists need a way to learn about past rainfall, they study the tree rings. A trees trunk (树干) keeps growing year by year. Under its bark (树皮), a tree adds a layer of new wood each year it lives. If you look at a tree stump, you can see the layers. They are c

14、alled annual ring (年轮). On some trees, all of the rings are of the same width. But the ponderosa (美国黄松) that grows in the American southwest have rings in different widths. The soil in he southwest is dry. The pines depend on rainfall for water. In a year of good rainfall, they form wide rings. In a

15、 dry year, they form narrow ones. Scientists do not have to cut down a pine to study its rings. With a special tool, they remove a narrow piece of wood from the trunk without harming the tree. Then they look at the width of each ring to see how much rain fell in the year it formed. Some pines are hu

16、ndreds of years old and have hundreds of rings. These rings are from an annual record of past rainfall in the southwest.9. We could infer from the passage that _. A. a tree grows faster when it has a lot of water B. scientists cut down trees to study tree rings C. pine trees form rings of the same w

17、idth every year D. the ponderosa grows in he southeast10. A tree grows a new layer of wood _. A. each week B. whenever it rains C. every year D. every season11. On the whole, the passage is about _. A. why the tree trunks grow biggerB. why scientists study tree rings C. trees that lived hundreds of

18、years agoD. the ponderosa in the US12. The scientists _ to know how much rain fell in a certain area in the past. A. climbed up the tree B. moved the pine tree C. removed a piece of wood D. studied the width of he tree ringsD Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to

19、 fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), his wife said. All right, Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hote

20、l in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. He found a

21、 taxi (出租车) and the driver said, Where do you want to go ? But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel. Which hotel are my things in? he said, And what am I going to do tonight? But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife

22、 another telegram, and in it he wrote, Please send me my address at this post office.13. Dick flew to New York because _.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there14. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In

23、a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friends house.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 第二节（共5小

24、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。温馨提醒：如果答案选E，在答题卡上涂; 如果答案选，在答题卡上涂; 如果答案选，在答题卡上涂。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for

25、 a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective

26、process. 18 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about wha

27、t was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on sepa

28、rate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to

29、understand and remember it.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its mu

30、scles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream. Although the cat doesnt 21 this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 22 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can. 23 , when people are exci

31、ted, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 24 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert (警惕的) and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 25 run. Human beings, 26 , have a problem that ani

32、mals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 27 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 28 later you had kept your mo

33、uth shut? It isnt always 29 to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that its smarter always to 30 our feelings? No! If you 31 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 32 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 33 for your healt

34、h. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just 34 . Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 35 youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, youd 36 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. Theyd be rotten. You can t

35、ry to treat emotions 37 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 38 they dont exist, but theyll still be 39 . And at last youll have to 40 them. Just like those bananas.21. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember22. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide23. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differ

36、ently24. A. chemical B. physical C. healthy D. ill25. A. andB. or C. but D. yet26. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however27. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up28. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared29. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise30. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent31. A.

37、 keep B. find C. control D. let32. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different33. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful34. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out35. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away36. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see37. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. ev

38、en though38. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume39. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond40. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out第II卷 ( 非选择题，共50分 )第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Wo

39、uld you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 41 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 42 (soft)

40、. Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 43 (pain).Jonny: Keep 44 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 45 stay

41、 in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 46 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 47 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses t

42、his energy to fight back. The 48 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 49 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 50 .第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在后面横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在后面横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。修改：在错

43、的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。51. The Vikings were a group of people who ancestors came from Scandinavia. _52. There were as much as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. _53. Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as louder as your speaking voice. _54. So I tied myself with a barrel to help me float. _55.

44、I tried to make my brother understood, but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. _56. Without wait, I dived into the sea to try and escape. _57. It took less than a single day change my hair from black to white. _58. I was trying to recover while my elder brother put his mouth close to my e

45、ar, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!” _ 59. As well the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. _60. You talk with other people in the group about everything which you have seen and done during your days hiking. _第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；2. 记

46、忆单词有困难； 3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；4.阅读中不知如何处理生词；5. 写作中 假如你是李华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。要求：1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题；2. 可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；3. 不少于100字，4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob, Im very pleased to write to you, I know youre an expert in English learning. _ Yours, Li Hua温县一中20152016学年下学期高一第一次

47、大练习英语答题卷第卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。41. _ 42. _ 43. _44._ 45._46._47._48._49._50._ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第三节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在后面横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在后面横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。51. The Vikings were a gro

48、up of people who ancestors came from Scandinavia. _52. There were as much as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland. _53. Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as louder as your speaking voice. _54. So I tied myself with a barrel to help me float. _55. I tried to make my brother understood, but he was

49、 terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. _56. Without wait, I dived into the sea to try and escape. _57. It took less than a single day change my hair from black to white. _58. I was trying to recover while my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpo

50、ol!” _ 59. As well the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. _60. You talk with other people in the group about everything which you have seen and done during your days hiking. _第四节 书面表达（满分25分）前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1. 对学习英语没有兴趣；2. 记忆单词有困难； 3. 怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；4.阅读中不知如何处理生词；5. 写作中 假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。要求：1. 提出三个英语学习中的问题；2. 可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自己实际适当发挥；3. 不少于100字; 4. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob, Im very pleased to write to you, I know youre an expert in English learning. _ Yours, Li Hua