江苏省南通市海安高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试卷(Word版含答案).doc
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1、2022-2023学年度高二年级阶段测试(二)英 语第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom.2. What does the woman ask the man to d
2、o?A. To wait patiently. B. To talk outside. C. To watch a movie with her.3. Where is Tom now? A. At home.B. At the office. C. At school.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Marys typing skills. B. Marys working hours.C. Marys annoyance at work.5. What is the weather like now?A. It is rainy.B. I
3、t is cloudy.C. It is sunny.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Seller and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Brother and siste
4、r.7. How much will the woman pay? A. $45. B.$60. C.$80.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What has the man been doing all morning? A. He has been learning.B. He has been reading articles. C. He has been listening to the radio.9. Which program does the man care about most? A. Teaching. B. Music.C. Sports.10. How doe
5、s the man feel about the program?A. Satisfied.B. Interested.C. Doubtful.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How does the man feel now?A. Delighted.B. Worried. C. Surprised.12. Why does the man need to move?A. The rent is high. B. He likes to live alone.C. His roommate has bad habits.13.What are the speakers going
6、to do this afternoon?A. To look for a house. B. To have a party. C. To meet a friend.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What festival are the speakers talking about?A. Mothers Day. B. Easter.C. Halloween.15. When does the woman usually visit her grandparents?A. On Friday morning.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Satur
7、day afternoon.16. What is the womans favorite part of the festival?A. Receiving presents. B. Going to church.C. Hunting for eggs.17. What will the man probably do during the holiday?A. Stay in the dormitory.B. Hang out with other students. C. Join the womans family for the festival. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20
8、题。18. What did others think of the speakersbehavior at first? A. It is normal. B. It is puzzling. C. It is unacceptable.19. How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars?A. By cooperating with his friends. B. By working with the car owners.C. By attracting strangers to helping him.20. What did the sp
9、eaker get in the end?A. The joy of helping others. B. A kind friend. C. A lot of money.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AResidential College Writing TutorsThe Residential College Writing Tutors are currently working via email and Zoom. Sign up the way yo
10、u always have (link is external),and a confirmation email will explainhow to access your tutor at the time of your appointment.Residential College Writing Tutors work with Yale College undergraduates. See Graduate Writing Consultations if you are a graduate student needing assistance.Preparing for Y
11、our SessionMake an appointment (link is external) with your colleges Writing Tutor.Carefully read the confirmation email,as each tutor offers slightly different instructions about preparing for appointments.What to ExpectMany tutors will read your paper in advance,although a few prefer that you do t
12、hat work together. Either way, most sessions will start with the tutor asking you what you hope to accomplish, which might include questions about the assignment or a discussion of your experience writing similar papers. The tutor will then discuss the most important areas for revision. Tutors wont
13、tell you exactly what to do to fix your essay,but they will help you figure out strategies for revision and prompt you to take notes on the suggestions that arise. Often the most important changes involve the primary claims of the paper or the structure of your argument.Writing Tutors can also help
14、you with grammar and style, although not by proofreading your whole essay; instead, the two of you might edit a paragraph together, looking for suggestions that you can then incorporate into the rest of your paper.lf you have worked with the same tutor before,there will be more time to discuss gener
15、al trends in your writing,or to work quickly through basic concerns and move on to specific needs of the current paper. One benefit of the Residential College Writing Tutors is the opportunity to work over several years with someone who knows your writing well.21.Who can make an appointment with Res
16、idential College Writing Tutors?A.PhD students.B.Undergraduate students.C.High school students.D.Graduate students.22.What will Writing Tutors not do?A.Proofread your whole essay.B.Help you with grammar and style.C.Edit a paragraph with you together.D.Help you figure out strategies for revision.23.
17、Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.A course plan.C.A university website.D.An academic article.BIn the animal kingdom, killer whales(虎鲸)are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more
18、behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of“social touch” that indicates strong bonds.Some ocean animals maintain social structures including male d
19、olphins that learn the “names” of their close allies(盟友). But there is little data about wild killer whales. Thats where drone technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That
20、was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales
21、. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6for instance.“Ever
22、y time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says.The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important.“The young individuals really seem to be the glue(胶水)holding the groups
23、 together,”Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasnt involved in the study.“Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are sti
24、ll many unanswered questions,” she says. Thats certainly on the researchers radar.“Were already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.24. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Benefit from.B. Be equal to. C. Depend on.D. Be fond of.25. What is
25、new about Weissresearch? A. The research method.B. The variety of species. C. The size of the research team. D. The time spent on the research.26. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51?A. They have a stable friendship. B. Their interactions are more complicated.C. Their communicating ways change fre
26、quently. D. They prefer playing with young female whales.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. More researchers will be involved in the study.B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C. Researchers will collect more data to study killer whales.D. Researchers will unco
27、ver the social aging trend in animals soon.CGeneration Z is different. As a whole, Americans born between the late 1990s and early 2000s are less likely to have work or look for it: their labour- force-participation rate is 71%, compared with 75% for millennials (born between 1980 and the late 1990s
28、) and 78% for Generation X (born in the decade or so to 1980) when each came of age. As a result, they make up a smaller share of the workforce. With graduation ceremonies behind them, the latest group of diploma-holders are entering the job market. What they want from employers is also not quite th
29、e same as in generations past.Although Gen-Z employees felt more lonely and isolated than their older colleagues at the start of the pandemic, the ability to work remotely has brought new possibilities. The benefits go beyond working in your pyjamas. Many are taking calls from beach chairs and hammo
30、cks (吊床) in more comfortable places or fleeing big cities in search for cheaper or larger homes.This has big implications. Industries with jobs that cannot be done from home are falling out of favour with recent graduates. A study by ManpowerGroup, an employment company, suggests an inverse relation
31、ship (反比关系) between talent shortages and flexible working policies. The sectors which are either less able to offer remote work or have been slower to embrace it- including construction, finance and manufacturing-have faced some of the biggest skills gaps for all types of job.That in turn has accele
32、rated a pre-existing trend of young employees trading Wall Street for Silicon Valley. Now technology bosses are more willing than their opposite numbers in finance to let employees work from home (or anywhere else). Annual rankings of employer desirability by Universum, a graduate-staffing consultan
33、cy, bear this out. In 2008 the list of best employers graded by American graduates was dominated by big banks and the Big Four consulting firms. By 2021 seven of the ten highest spots were occupied by tech and media giants.28. What does the underlined word “diploma-holders in the first paragraph ref
34、er to?A. Employees.B. Students.C. Graduates.D. Shareholders.29. Why do Gen-Z employees prefer work remotely?A. They want more holidays on the beach.B. They love wearing pyjamas while working.C. They want to work in a more flexible way.D. They cant afford the residents in big cities.30. What does the
35、 study by ManpowerGroup suggest?A. All walks of life are facing some of the biggest skills gaps.B. Construction, finance and manufacturing cant offer remote work.C. Industries with flexible working policies may suffer talent shortages.D. Industries with jobs that cannot be done from home are less po
36、pular.31. Why does the author mention Wall Street and Silicon Valley?A. To weigh up the pros and cons of the two industries.B. To prove industries in technology are more appealing.C. To predict the change of preference among employees.D. To show Silicon Valley is a better place to settle down.DLisa
37、Gautier receives nearly a dozen parcels of human hair every day. With her San-Francisco-based non-profit organization Matter of Trust,Gautier turns donated hair intomats used to soak up oil spills on land,and booms (long tubes)used for spills at sea.A standard way to clean up oil from land is to use
38、 mats made from polypropylene(聚丙烯). But polypropylene is a non-biodegradable plastic,and producing it ultimatelymeans more drilling for oil. Hair,by contrast,is an environmentally friendly resourcethat can soak up around five times its weight in oil,according to Matter of Trust,and it isabundant.Oil
39、 spills can pollute drinking water,endanger public health,harm plants andwildlife,and damage the economy. According to Gautier,the spills that hit the headlinesonly make up 5% of global oil pollution.Megan Murray,an environmental biologist at the University of Technology Sydney,develops sustainable
40、technologies to tackle oil spills.Her research indicates that as well asbeing biodegradable,human hair is often just as effective as polypropylene,and in somecircumstances even better. “The hair mats are very beneficial to land spills,”says Murraybut adds that when raw oil is spilled on beach sand,i
41、t is very difficult to absorb it usingany of the materials she has tested. Another advantage of hair is that it costs less thanconventional materials and is “globally accessible as a recycled material,”she says.However,Murray cautions that hair mats are not a perfect solution,because they aresingle-
42、use,and can only be dealt with by burning or by burying into soil which then isntsuitable for growing food. She is now researching methods to extract the oil from a usedhair mat,meaning both can be reused.As the hair mat designs arent under patent,other groups have begun producing theirown mats and
43、booms. Gautier is pleased to see the movement growing.“Anyone can makea hair mat,”she says.It creates green jobs,it cleans water,it reduces waste in landfill,and its promoting renewable resources.”32.What do we know about polypropylene according to the passage?A.It is biodegradable.B.It is environme
44、ntally friendly.C.People need more oil to produce it.D.People seldom use mats made from it to clean up oil from land.33. What does Megan Murray think of the hair mats?A.Hair mats do no harm to soil after being burnt.B.The effect of hair mats on terrestrial(陆地上的)spills is not very good.C.People spend
45、 more to make hair mats than conventional materials.D.Hair mats are not a perfect solution because they cant be recycled now.34. What can we infer from the passage?A.Most oil-spill events have received widespread media coverage.B.Lisa Gautier donated her hair to soak up oil spills on land and at sea
46、.C.Megan Murray goes all out to make the hair mats and the oil extracted from themreused.D.There are many other materials used to treat oil spills on beach sand besides hair.35.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Tackle Oil SpillsB.A Perfect Recycled MaterialHuman HairC.Take Action to Make
47、Hair Mats And BoomsD.Human Hair Is Being Used to Clean Up Oil Spills第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Are the Roots of Your Self-Esteem?Self-esteem is a persons subjective assessment of his or her worth to himself orherself. Self-esteem covers various beliefs
48、about oneself (such as “Im a failure.” and Imbeautiful.) as well as physiological states,including sadness,joy,and shame.The morewe believe that we are worthy of happiness and good things in life,the more self-fulfilledwe will be. When we don t believe that we are worthy of these things,our ability
49、to enjoythem can suffer.36Healthy self-esteem as an adult can be a gift given in your childhood. It is a blessingthat most people overlook. There are so many ways adults with high self-esteem weresupported as children that resulted in them having high self-esteem. For instance,theywere praised for w
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