2023年高考英语 全程考评特训卷 阶段检测卷（三）（含解析）.doc

1、阶段检测卷(三)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022南京市高三第三次模拟考试In Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honeywhat scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet and fly fro

2、m tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training dogs to ident

3、ify the smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform followup testing on the samples the dogs flaggeda system for spotting cancer in its early stages.Having a snake wrapped around your neck

4、isnt necessarily what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13yearold snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages (按摩). Its unlikely that he was trained to do the job and he is just dancing like any other snake would when around a persons neck. Regardless, this special snake needs to be boo

5、ked a few weeks in advance.The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature horses (horse standing 34 inches or less)as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide animal with

6、 a longer life span. The horses typically live from 30 to 40 years.1.According to the text, which animal can help you relax?AA snake. BA dog. CA honeyguide bird. DA miniature horse.2Miniature horses could serve _Ablind people who dislike dogs Bblind people who can live longerCanimal lovers who searc

7、h for honey Danimal lovers who suffer from cancer3The text is about animals _Aspecial training Bgreat potentials Cunique jobs Dhigh intelligenceB2022潍坊市高考模拟考试Of the estimated 2，224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 people lived on

8、. Here is a story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ships sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster.A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships,

9、 thus allowing the Carpathia to rescue the Titanic survivors.He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby shipsbut as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest, the Carpathia, would likely not arrive until the Titanic sank. They worked wildly until

10、Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty; the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck (甲板), throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into

11、the ocean.Bride and 15 others struggled into the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathia.Once aboard the Carpathia, Bride got back to work and began helping the ships wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic

12、 survivors.When the Carpathia made it to land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantics icy waters.4Which can replace the underlined word “haunting” in Paragraph 1?Aconfusing Bunforgettable Crom

13、antic Dcontradictory5What was Brides job on the Titanic during the accident?ARescuing the Titanic survivors.BInvestigating the problems of the Titanic.CSending signals to ships around for help.DReceiving SOS signals from nearby ships.6What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty?AHe s

14、tayed there to continue his work. BHe escaped in a lifeboat immediately.CHe turned off the power of the Titanic. DHe was washed into the sea by a wave.7Which of the following best describes Bride?AResponsible and helpful. BIntelligent and brave.CTough and ambitious. DConsiderate and humble.C2022昆明市高

15、三“三诊一模”“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life，” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (歌词) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7，2020. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man

16、named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27yearold Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves onstage. Th

17、ey are the ones who received Philips organs. “Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philips parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day，” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Chen was instantly on board to form a band

18、in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients. Since they had no music experience, they had to start_from_scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philips fa

19、ther, said after watching the bands performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300，000 people waitin

20、g for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.8Why did the five people form the band?ATo compete in a singing performance. BTo show their res

21、pect for Peter Hancock. CTo raise money for the local Red Cross. DTo express their appreciation to Philip.9How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance ?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFive years.10What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean?Alos

22、e interest in music Bpractice from the very beginningCtake part in training courses Dturn to some musicians for help11What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACitizens are encouraged to donate organs. BOrgan donation is the best way to save lives.CThe author thinks highly of organ donation. DFew p

23、eople are willing to donate their organs.D2022济南市高考针对性训练School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, DC., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting v

24、egetables for the weekends farmers market.Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 am. until 2 pm. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organization that br

25、ings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And shes taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy

26、more fruits and vegetables.City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged. These gardens are rea

27、lly outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed, or to learn the science of how plants grow.For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eyeopener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from, a

28、nd what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates.1

29、2What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity?AIt is a good way to earn pocket money. BIt has improved her family relationship.CIt contributes to her healthy eating habit. DIt is helpful to her academic performance.13What is the purpose of the school gardens?ATo provide a creative w

30、ay of learning. BTo promote teachers teaching skills.CTo get students interested in science. DTo invite students to care for plants.14What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms?AIts strategies. BIts outcomes. CIts operations. DIts participants.15What can be a suitable t

31、itle for the text?ACity Blossoms: Team up with Local Community TeachersBHappy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the HarvestCOutdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekends Farmers MarketDHealthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

32、中有两项为多余选项。2022青岛市高中教学质量检测Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. _16_ Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. _17_ It takes two monthsnearly 200 hours to complete a portrait._18_ Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and tak

33、es hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the persons face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas (画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.Cayce star

34、ts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. _19_ In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging fa

35、ce.Cayce believes her success depends on three things：her choice of colors，the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted. _20_AShe makes sure the per

36、son looks straight into her.BThe biggest challenge is making the skin look real.CInstead of painting with a brush, she sews with a needle.DCayces first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.EShe loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.FIt requires a lot of patience, for you o

37、ften have to rethread your needle.GBut when they take a closer look, they see the portraits are embroidered.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022南昌市高三摸底测试卷When we feel failure, we learn to figure it out. In the process, we learn, we _21_， and w

38、e become more understanding. But without that _22_ failure, this beautiful chain reaction doesnt even have a chance to begin.The other day, I was _23_ six kids at my house, and while my oldest son was playing with the other kids, he started acting _24_ and aggressively. _25_， I tried to stop it. I c

39、orrected him and separated him from the _26_. I even punished him. _27_ was working, until _28_， one of the other kids said，“We dont want to _29_ you anymore.” And the rest agreed.My son kept trying to _30_ the group. He walked to the other side of the circle to see if another _31_ would let him in.

40、 He said please. He went to his room to find some toys to _32_ everyone. But it was too _33_. He was refused. My first instinct (直觉) was to ask the other kids to _34_ him. But then, I realized that if I did that, Id be _35_ my son the greatest lesson that the painful exclusion (排斥) resulted from his

41、 bad behavior.And so, next time you want to _36_ your child from skinned knees or a bruised ego or _37_ the bus, you might be cheating them out of the greatest _38_ they could ever have: the power of knowing that there are natural _39_ for their actions, and that they are finally _40_ for the choice

42、s they make.21A.growBregret CenjoyDrisk22A.huge Binitial Ccomplete Dinstant23A.training Braising Cwatching Ddirecting24A.rudely Bnervously Ctalkatively Dconfidently25A.Of course BIn general CIn a word DOut of curiosity26A.family Bgroup Cclass Daudience27A.Everything BNothing CEverybody DNobody28A.gr

43、adually Bimmediately Ccasually Deventually29A.attend to Brely on Cplay with Dcare about30A.rejoin Bobserve Crebuild Doffend31A.player Bworker Cparent Dkid32A.owe Bmake Coffer Dbuy33A.difficult Blate Cexpensive Drealistic34A.help Bnotice Ccomfort Dinclude35A.reminding Bcuring Csparing Dwarning36A.hid

44、e Bdiscourage Cdistinguish Dsave37A.catching Bmissing Ctaking Dstopping38A.criterion Bchallenge Ceducation Dcomment39A.decisions Bexplanations Cdifferences Dconsequences40A.responsible Beager Csorry Dgrateful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022安徽省名校联盟高三第一次质量检测A fan can drive

45、summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze (微风). Since ancient 41._ (time), the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 42._ (nation) style, and China has always been regarded 43._ “the kingdom of fans”The fan first 44._ (appear) in China about 3，000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dyn

46、asties. However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪), 45._ it was called “the fan of honor”After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, round and hexagon (六边形). The material 46._ (use) to make fans was mainly silk. Because the silk fans were

47、often used in the royal court, people called them “court fans”. The person 47._ held the silk fan always appeared gentle.During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan 48._ (gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the

48、 Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the 49._ (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Afterwards this skill 50._ (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题

49、；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2022贵州省学校招生适应性测试My name is Jane. I want be a journalist. Journalists have to be very independen

50、tly, and they need many different skill. Communicating on well with people is especially required, what I believe Im good at. Also I liked travelling and doing challenging things. I think work for a newspaper and reporting from all over the world are really exciting. My parents think being a journal

51、ist is the dangerous job, but Im not scared. I like taking risks. They know I wont make a lot of money and bringing news to people around the world will be enough.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022宁夏银川质检假定你是李华，你校外教Lucy近期要回国，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你写一封电子邮件，告知她相关情况，内容包括：1晚会目的；2晚会时间、地点；3晚会的内容。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇

52、：a farewell party欢送会_阶段检测卷(三)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自然人与动物四种动物的特殊工作【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种可以帮助人类的动物，包括引导人们去采蜜的向蜜鸟、通过辨别气味识别癌症的狗、按摩颈部的蛇以及能够导盲的迷你马。1答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词help you relax定位至第三段，根据第三段第二句“But Monty, a 13yearold snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩)”可知，蛇可以帮助按摩人的颈部，使人放松

53、，故A项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词Miniature horses定位至第四段，根据该段第一句中的“miniature horses (horse standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999”可知，迷你马可以用来帮助视力受到损害的人；根据第四段第二句中的“Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs”可知，迷你

54、马可以用来陪护不喜欢狗的人。据此可知，迷你马可以用来为不喜欢狗的盲人服务。3答案与解析：C考查理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种可以从事特殊工作的动物，包括引导人们去采蜜的向蜜鸟、通过辨别气味识别癌症的狗、按摩颈部的蛇以及能够导盲的迷你马。故C项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历Titanic幸存者逃生【语篇解读】1912年4月15日，豪华巨轮Titanic撞上冰山而沉没，船上大约2 224名乘客和船员只有700人幸存。文中讲述了其中一名幸存者Bride令人难忘的逃生故事。4答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据文章第一段中的“more than a cent

55、ury after the ships sinking”可知，距离沉船事件已经有100多年了，因此是令人难忘的。故选B。5答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships”可知，Bride主要负责给附近的船只发送SOS信号，故选C。6答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段最后一句和第四段可知，他们跑向Collapsible B，正要跳进水里，这时一个浪横扫甲板，把他们冲到了海里，故选D。7答案与解析

56、：A考查推断的能力。从文中第三段中的“They worked wildly”和第六段“Once aboard the Carpathia，Bride got back to work and began helping the.survivors”可推知，他是负责任的并且热心的，故选A。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会热点新闻为感恩捐献器官的澳大利亚朋友而创建的乐队【语篇解读】27岁的澳大利亚人菲利普在重庆教英语，2018年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐献了。菲利普生前喜欢音乐，为了感恩，五位获助者组建了乐队并在杭州参加了表演。8答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段内容

57、，尤其尾句“Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip，and so were the other four recipients”可知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐赠了，五位获助者为了表达对菲利普的感谢组建了一个乐队，故D项正确。9答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第二句“From learning the guitar，to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy l

58、ives to practice over the past year”可知，为准备好演出，获助者们花了一年时间，故A项正确。10答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“Since they had no music experience”可知，他们没有与音乐相关的经验，结合该段第二句“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums，they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year”可以判

59、断，由于没有经验，获助者们从头开始学起，他们花了一年时间做准备。故画线部分意为“从头开始”，故B项正确。11答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一句“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others”可知，器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。据此可以推知，作者对器官捐赠高度赞同，故C项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会学习与教育学校花园【语篇解读】学校与社会组织合作，将社区

60、花园理念运用到校园中，鼓励师生参加户外劳动，同时以实例教授学生相关知识。此做法不但为农贸市场提供了蔬菜，而且拓宽了学生的视野。12答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第二段第三句“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.”可知，暑假户外活动让她养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此可以推断户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故C项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解目的

61、的能力。根据第三段中的“It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.”可知，学校创建学习型花园是为了培训教师如何使用它们从而使学生参与进来。所以学习型花园创建的目的是提供一种创新型的学习方法。故A项正确。14答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。最后一段描述了这次经历让学生大开眼界，改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需成本的看法。同时，通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了，学生的参与度也提高了。而这些都是该项目的成果。故B项正确。1

62、5答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念，这个非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入到校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会绘画艺术人物肖像刺绣【语篇解读】Cayce Zavaglia是一位独特的艺术家，她不是用画笔画人物，而是用针绣画像。这是一件需要耐心、细心和智慧的工作。她的人物肖像刺绣可以体现出真实的皮肤质感，惟妙惟肖。16答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。空后讲述用针作画不像用画笔那么快，故此空应提到针。C项(她不是用画笔画，

63、而是用针绣)可引出下句，符合语境。故选C项。17答案与解析：F考查上下文衔接。空后讲述完成一副肖像需要花费两个月将近200个小时，故此空应提到刺绣需要耐心。F项(这要求很大的耐心，因为你常常不得不重新穿针引线)可引出下句，符合语境。故选F项。18答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据本段中的“Once”“Next”“Then”可知，本段讲述刺绣的过程。D项(Cayce的第一步是确定肖像中的人物)符合逻辑。故选D项。19答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。空后讲述在她女儿的肖像中，皮肤柔软光滑。故此空应提到皮肤的刺绣。B项(最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实)可引出下句，符合语境。故选B项。20答案与解析：G考

64、查上下文衔接。空前讲述从远处看人们认为这些肖像是画出来的。G项(但是当他们走近看时，这些肖像是绣的)可与空前句构成转折，是对这些肖像两个角度的描述。故选G项。第二部分语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会家庭教育让儿子自己明白要为自己的行为负责【语篇解读】作者在照看一群孩子时发现大儿子表现得粗鲁、好斗，作者纠正了他不好的行为，甚至惩罚了他，但这并没有起作用，直到最终其他孩子把他孤立了起来。这时，作者没有前去帮助他，而是让他自己明白：万事皆有因果，必须为自己的行为负责。21答案与解析：A考查语境推断。此处表达的是在查明失败原因的过程中，我们学习、成长、变得善解人意。故选A。22

65、答案与解析：B考查语境推断。但是没有最初的失败，精彩的连锁反应甚至都没有机会开始。B项“最初的”；C项“完全的，彻底的”；D项“立即的，立刻的”。故选B。23答案与解析：C考查语境推断。此处是说作者在家中照看六个孩子。故选C。24答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空后的“好斗地”并结合选项可知，此处是说大儿子开始表现得粗鲁。故选A。25答案与解析：A考查语境推断。作为父母，当然是要阻止孩子的不当行为。故选A。26答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据第30空后的the group可知，此处是说作者把自己好斗的、粗鲁的大儿子与其他的孩子分开。故选B。27答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空前的even可知

66、，作者甚至惩罚了他，但是这些都不起什么作用。故选B。28答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据空后信息可知，其他孩子都不愿意再和他玩了，这是最终的结果。故选D。29答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。A项“照料，关怀”；B项“依赖”；C项“和玩”；D项“关心”。故选C。30答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中作者大儿子的行为可知，他一直努力想重新加入小组。故选A。D项“冒犯”。31答案与解析：D考查词汇复现。根据第23空后的six kids可知，他走到圆圈的另一端去看看其他的孩子是否愿意让他加入。故选D。32答案与解析：C考查语境推断。他为了取悦大家，去自己房间里找一些玩具给大家玩。offe

67、r sb. sth.“自愿给予某人某物”。故选C。33答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据空后的“他被拒绝了”可知，为时已晚。故选B。34答案与解析：D考查语境推断。孩子被拒绝，作为父母的第一直觉应该是，请求其他孩子让他重新加入小组。include sb.“让某人加入”。故选D。35答案与解析：C考查语境推断。作者意识到，自己如果那样做的话，会让儿子逃过接受最大教训的机会。A项“提醒，使想起”；B项“治愈”；C项“省得，免去”；D项“警告”。故选C。36答案与解析：D考查语境推断。所以，下次你想让你的孩子避免膝盖破皮或自尊心受到伤害或错过公交车时，也许你正在阻止他们得到他们曾遇到的最重要的教育。s

68、ave“避免，免得(出现困难或不愉快的事)”。故选D。37答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。故选B。38答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处是指最重要的教育。故选C。A项“(评判或作决定的)标准，原则”。39答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据作者大儿子的经历可知，此处是指他们的行为会产生自然的结果。故选D。40答案与解析：A考查语境推断。此处是指他们最终要为自己作出的选择负责。故选A。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会与文化中国扇文化【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国的起源、发展及其文化内涵。41答案与解析：times考查名词复数。time当“时期，时代，

69、年代，世道”讲时，一般用复数，所以空处需要填times。42答案与解析：national考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词style，需要用到形容词，所以填national。43答案与解析：as考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被视为/认为”，所以空处需要填as。44答案与解析：appeared考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，appear在句中作谓语，根据时间状语about 3，000 years ago可知，时态为一般过去时；“appear”无被动语态，所以空处需要填appeared。45答案与解析：and/so考查连词。空前空后皆为完

70、整的句子，因此空处需要一个连词，结合句意可知，前后是并列或因果关系，所以空处需要填and/so。46答案与解析：used考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was，所以use在句中是非谓语，且use与主语The material之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填used。47答案与解析：who/that考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为表示人的名词The person，所以空处需要填who/that。48答案与解析：gradually考查词形转换。空处修饰后面的动词became，需要用到副词，所以空处需要填gradually。49答案

71、与解析：popularity考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处一般用名词，所以需要用到popular的名词形式popularity。50答案与解析：was introduced考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处与became并列作本句的谓语，所以时态应该用一般过去时；此处表示这项技术被引入欧洲，应用被动语态；主语this skill为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填was introduced。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：第二节书面表达参考范文：Dear Lucy，Hearing that youll return to your hometown, all the s

72、tudents in our class are determined to hold a farewell party for you to extend our gratitude for your selfless devotion to all of us.The party will be held at 6：30 on Saturday evening in the classroom of Class 12, Grade three. At the beginning of the party, a surprising gift will be presented to you

73、, which conveys our best wishes for you. And then, some students will show their talents in singing English songs taught by you so that they will make it possible for all of you to remember the happy time we have spent together. At last, a special game will be designed in order to make all of us have a wonderful time together.Hope that you can join us. We cant wait to see you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua