《成才之路》2014-2015学年高中英语必修三(外研版)强化练习:MODULE 3 综合技能测试.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Module 3综合技能测试本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ACheck out our tsunami(海啸)facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruct
2、ion.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.As a tsunami approaches the shore,water may move back from the coast.If it is sh
3、allow enough,the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area,observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate(撤离)as possible.When tsunamis hit shallow wa
4、ter(often near the coast),they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.In March 2011,the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major facto
5、r in the death of over 15,000 people.The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres(131 feet)in mine areas,wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.The Japanese word“tsunami”literally means“harbour wave”Tsunamis are sometimes referred t
6、o as tidal(潮水的)waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.21Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?AAn earthquake takes place.BThe water marches towards the coast.CThe water near the shore is pulled back.DThe water near the shore is very sha
7、llow.答案: C细节理解题。根据第三段可知,“海岸附近的海水退去”这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志,故C项正确。22In the Tohoku earthquake,over 15,000 people died mainly because of_.Athe earthquake itselfBthe lack of warning systemsCthe tsunami caused by the earthquakeDthe nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami答案:C细节理解题。根据第七段可知,2011年日本大地震引起的海啸是造成超过15,00
8、0人死亡的主要原因,故C项正确。23What can we learn from the passage? AThe word“tsunami”is from British English.BThe term“tidal wave”is used more often than“tsunami”CSome nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.DMore people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami.答案:D细节理解题。综合第六段和第七段可知,2004年印尼海啸中
9、丧生的人数远远超过2011年日本海啸中丧生的人数,故D项正确。24The passage is developed mainly by_.Alisting some factsBgiving some examplesCproviding some numbersDmaking some conclusions答案:A篇章结构题。本文主要列举了一些关于海啸的基本常识和真实例子,故A项正确。BThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared an
10、d feeling lonely. How can we help them?Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China. How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally? Theyll have feelings of fear,anger and feel they are not safe.They will find
11、it hard to focus.They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone. What will happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life. How c
12、an we help them overcome these problems? The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that theres a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listene
13、r if he or she needs to talk.Some of us were not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do?Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesnt help,then you should see a doctor for professional help.
14、25Whats the best title of the passage?AThe scare caused by the earthquakeBDealing with the pain left behind after the earthquakeCHow to get a sense of safetyDThe psychological needs答案:B主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题,故选B项。26The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following st
15、atements is not included?ATheyll tend to cry and shout and tremble.BThey may be afraid to be alone.CTheyll feel unsafe.DTheyll feel sympathetic.答案:D细节理解题。文章第三段中提到A、B和C三项中孩子们感到孤独,害怕,不安,只是没有D项中的“他们有同情心”。故选D。27The underlined word“psychological”in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to“_”Amental Bphys
16、icalCmaterialDprofessional答案:A词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题,故我们要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的;physical身体的,物理的;material物质的;professional专业的。28From the passage,we can infer that_.Athe scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyBseeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal wi
17、th the problemsCthe images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsDto help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them答案:C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知电视上播放的地震也会给人带来恐惧和心理问题,尽管他们没有经历过地震,C项正确。CDo you know how to prepare for and survive a major earthquake? According to Department of Co
18、nservation scientists,it is important to have the right answer to that question.How to Be PreparedElectricity,water,gas(煤气)and telephones may not be working after an earthquake.The police and fire departments are likely to be tied up.You should be prepared to fend_for yourself for at least three day
19、s,preferably for a week.Youll need food,water and so on.Its also a good idea to decide ahead of time how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake.You might choose an outofthearea friend or relative that family members can call to check on you._If youre indoors,stay there.Get un
20、der a desk or table.The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.If youre in an office building,stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.If youre outside,get into the open.Stay clear of buildings,power lines or anything else that could fall on you.If youre driving,move th
21、e car out of traffic and stop.Avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses.After an EarthquakeCheck for fire.If you smell gas,shut off the main gas valve(阀)If theres sign of damage to electrical wiring,shut off the power at the control box.If the phone is working,only use it in case of emergency(
22、紧急情况)Avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.Be careful that things may fall out of cupboards when the door is opened,and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a touch.Listen to the radio for important information and instructions.Remember that afte
23、rshocks,sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right,generally follow large quakes.If you leave home,leave a message telling your friends and family your location.29The underlined phrase“fend for”in the second paragraph probably means “_”Alook forBtake care ofCbe proud ofDthink of答案:B词义
24、猜测题。该词所在句子的前两句提到,地震以后,可能电、水、煤气和电话都会被切断,警察和消防部门可能受阻,所以在这种情况下,你应该做好准备,照顾(take care of)自己至少三天。30Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the third paragraph?ABefore an EarthquakeBAfter Making PreparationsCWhile Staying at HomeDDuring an Earthquake答案:D标题归纳题。根据本段中的主要信息:躲在桌子下、厨房很危险、远离窗户和墙、不要使
25、用电梯等可以推知这些情况都应该是在地震的过程中发生的,故D项为最佳小标题。31What should you do when an earthquake happens?AYou should stay away from the kitchen.BYou should drive on a bridge.CYou should turn off the power.DYou should listen to the radio frequently.答案:A细节判断题。根据第三段中的The kitchen is a particularly dangerous spot.可知,地震发生时,厨
26、房是个危险的地方,所以要避开。C、D两项是地震后应该做的事情,B项与文意不符。32What will probably happen after a big earthquake?AThe local peoples life will return to normal in a week.BThere will be more earthquakes occurring.CThere wont be any earthquakes in a short time.DThe local people will stay at home waiting for help.答案:B细节理解题。第四
27、段介绍了震后可能发生的情况,根据其中的Remember that aftershocks,sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right,generally follow large quakes.可知,大的地震后通常会产生一些余震。DIndonesia is a dangerous country to call home.It lies above several active plates (板块)with many firebreathing volcanoes around.The eruption of a vol
28、cano and the shaking of an earthquake this week is just one reminder of Indonesias burning base.Indonesia,consisting of 17,500 islands,sits between the worlds most active region,the Pacific Ring of Fire,and the worlds second most active region,the Alpide belt.Being situated between them means the is
29、lands experience some of the strongest earthquakes and most powerful volcanic eruptions known on Earth.The Pacific Ring of Fire is the worlds greatest earthquake belt according to the US.Geological Survey(USGS),because of its series of fault(断层)lines,covering about 25,000 miles from Chile through Ja
30、pan and Southeast Asia.Earthquakes usually occur along faults,which are breaks in the rocky plates.About 90 percent of all the worlds earthquakes,and 80 percent of the worlds largest earthquakes,strike along the Pacific Ring of Fire.About 17 percent of the worlds largest earthquakes and 56 percent o
31、f all quakes occur along the Alpide belt.In 2009 alone,Indonesia had 10 earthquakes greater than magnitude(震级)6.0,according to the USGS.Mondays 7.7magnitude earthquake that caused a 3meterhigh tsunami(海啸),killing at least 113 people,occurred when the Australian and Sunda plates struck into each othe
32、r.One rocky plate took a dive below the other,resulting in an earthquake.The 9.1magnitude 2004 quake and Indian Ocean tsunami killed about 230,000 people in quite a few countries.Below Indonesia,the Eurasian Plate,Australian Plate,Indian Plate,Sunda Plate and Pacific Plate meet together.33How many o
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