《成才之路》2014-2015高中英语外研版必修3同步练习：MODULE 1 第1课时INTRODUCTIONREADING.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 1 第一课时.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词1The wedding ring is a s_(象征)of our love.2Rome is famous for its a_(古代的)monuments.3The Empire State Building is a famous l_(标志性建筑)of New York.4China is wellknown for her five thousand years of c_(文明)5Asia is the b_(发源地)of the great religions of the world.6

2、The government began a new p_(工程)in my hometown last year.7The school is s_(坐落某处的)on a hill.8The g_(美术馆)attracted thousands of people last year.9Which direction does your room f_(面向)?10He plans to be an a_(建筑师)because he loves drawing.答案：1.symbol2.ancient3.landmark4.civilisation5.birthplace6.project

3、7.situated8.gallery9.face10.architect.语法填空1Countless buildings_the coast of Japan disappeared in the huge waves formed by the tsunamis after the strong earthquake in a flash.答案：on考查介词用法。句意：在大地震后，位于日本海岸上的无数建筑物瞬间就消失在由海啸形成的巨大波浪之中。on the coast在(的)海岸上，符合题意。2_(face)with a difficult situation，Arnold decide

4、d to ask his parents for advice.答案：Faced句意：面对着困难的形势，阿诺德决定向父母征求建议。be faced with意为“面对着；面临着”，该题应用过去分词形式作状语。3We have fifty workshops in our factory，but only one fifth_able to be used and the rest_(stand)empty.答案：are；stand考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我们工厂有50个厂房，但是只有五分之一的能用，剩下的是空厂房。带有分数、百分数的名词短语或相当于分数、百分数的some(of.)，most(

5、of.)，the rest(of.)等作主语时，根据of后名词的单复数来确定谓语的单复数，若将of短语省略，要根据前面出现过的它们所指代的名词的单复数确定谓语的单复数，此题中前面的名词workshops为复数名词，谓语应该用复数；根据第一分句的时态判断出第二分句也应该采用一般现在时。4Many people like white colour as it is a_of purity.答案：symbol句意：许多人喜欢白色因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol象征。5This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit

6、all tastes and pockets.答案：range考查名词辨析。句意：这家饭店以其适合众人口味与经济能力的种类繁多的饭菜而出名。range范围，区域，符合句意。6Mr.White is more_our English teacher.He often helps us to deal with some personal affairs.答案：than句意：怀特先生不仅仅是我们的英语老师。他还经常帮我们处理一些私事。more than不仅仅。7He suddenly saw Sue_the room.He pushed his way_the crowd of people to

7、 get to her.答案：across；through句意：他突然看到Sue从房间经过。他从人群中挤过去追她。across横过，强调从一个平面到另一个平面；through意为“穿过”，表示从立体空间中穿过。8A great number of students_(question)said they were forced to practise the piano.答案：questioned考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。9He has been working_the homework，but so

8、me problems are really hard to work_.答案：on；out句意：他一直在做作业，但有些题确实很难做出来。work on从事；work out解出，计算出。10In the dark forests_(有很多湖泊)，some large enough to hold several English towns.答案：lie many lakes句意：在黑暗的森林中有许多湖泊，一些湖泊大得能容得下数个英国的城镇。地点状语位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。lie表示非高形物体位于何处，如地区、河流、田野等。.完形填空Football，I suppose，is

9、the most popular game in England：One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this.Rich or poor，young or old，one can see them all there，shouting and_1_for one side or_2_. One of the most_3_thing about football in England to a stranger is the great_4_of the game which even the smallest b

10、oy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He_5_photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.He will _6_you，with a great air of authority，who he expects will win such and such a match，_7_his opinion is usually as valuable as that of m

11、en three or four times his _8_. Most schools in England take_9_seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all European schools，_10_ lessons are all important，and games are left for ones_11_arrangements.In England，it is believed that_12_is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts_13_；it also

12、 means character training.And one of the_14_ways of training character is by means of games，_15_team games，where the boy has to learn to_16_with others for his team；instead of working_17_for himself alone.The school therefore arranges games and matches for its_18_.Football is a good team game，and it

13、 is good exercise for body.It needs_19_and a quick brain.It is popular and it is cheap.As a_20_，it is the schools favorite game in winter.1A.jumpingBlaughing CrunningDcheering答案：D考查动词的辨析。观看球赛都是大喊大叫的，为自己支持的球队加油、助威。cheer for“为欢呼、喝彩”符合句意。故选D项。2A.their ownBanotherCthe otherDother side答案：C考查代词的用法。one经常与t

14、he other，连用，表示“一个，另一个”。此处表示球赛的双方。3. Asurprising Bexciting CpleasantDdifferent答案：A考查形容词的用法。surprising“令人惊讶的”；exciting“令人激动的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”；different“不同的”。英国人不论男女老少对足球的热衷程度让人惊讶。故选A项。4. Askill Bknowledge CinterestDsuccess答案：B考查名词的辨析。后文所讲的球队的球星、实力等都属于足球方面的知识。故选B项。5. AtakesBhasCacceptsDreceives答案：B

15、 考查动词的辨析。此处表示“他拥有他们的照片”，故选B项。6. AexplainBtell CaskDadvise答案：B考查动词的辨析。explain“解释”；tell“告诉”；ask“询问”；advise“建议”。根据句意和语法功能可知选B项。7. AsoBthoughCthusDand答案：D考查连词的用法。此处的几句话是并列关系，故选D项。8. Asize Bexperience CageDweight答案：C考查名词的辨析。前面说到在询问一个男孩，而且又提到非常惊讶，可以推断出以他这个年龄能知道这么多真是很令人吃惊。故选C项。9. Aeducation BchildrenCfootb

16、allDmatches答案：C考查名词的辨析。本文都是在谈论足球，所以选C项，表示英国的学校很重视足球这门课。10. AwhoseBwhereCthereDbecause答案：B考查连词的用法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为schools，并且在从句中作地点状语，故选B项。11. Ahis Bhimself CownDitself答案：C考查代词的用法。可以用在ones后面，又可以用在名词前面的只有own。12. AeducationBtraining ClearningDtextbooks答案：A考查名词的辨析。由语境可知，此处要表示“人们相信在教室里的教育不是男孩子心中唯一的东西”，故选

17、A项。13. Ain the labBat the school Con the playgroundDin the classroom答案：D考查介词短语的辨析。由前面出现的“lessons”可知是在教室里进行的。故选D项。14. Abest Bquickest Cmaturest Doldest答案：A考查形容词的辨析。句意为：培养性格最好的方法之一就是游戏。故选A项。15. Ausually Bnamely CespeciallyDreasonably答案：C考查副词的辨析。usually“通常”；namely“即，那就是”；especially“尤其”；reasonably“明辨道理地

18、，合理地；有理性地”。前面说到总体的现象，后面列举一项，所以应该选C项。16. AthinkBworkCdoDdeal答案：B考查动词的辨析。此处是指与别人协作，所以应该使用work。17. AhappilyBfoolishly CselfishlyDseriously答案：C考查副词的辨析。前面说到合作，经过instead的转折，及后面的“alone”，可知此处应选C项。18. Aplayers BteamsCteachersDpupils答案：D考查名词的辨析。本段都是在讲学校对学生进行足球的训练，故选D项。19. AknowledgeBtimeCskillsDmemory答案：C考查名词

19、的辨析。根据常识可知，从事体育运动需要技巧及场上的应变，故选C项。20. AconsequenceBwhole CruleDmatter答案：C考查名词的辨析。as a consequence“结果”；as a whole“作为一个整体；整个看来”；as a rule“一般说来；通常”as a matter无此用法。根据句意可知选C项。.阅读理解Florence，ItalyWho should go：art lovers，Renaissance historians and leather handbag shoppers with high credit limitsWhen to go：s

20、pring or fall.Travelers usually avoid summer in Florence.Paris，FranceWho should go：starving artists，Henry Miller fans，traditional food loversWhen to visit：spring is the best time.Thats what they all say，anyway.Autumn isnt bad，either，but Id rather be rooting around the south of France in search of tr

21、uffles(松露)in autumn.Summer in Paris isnt bad really.Amsterdam，Holland Who should go：lovers of Dutch Masters(artists I mean，like Rembrandt，not cigars)，bicyclistsits a bike city in a flat land When to go：It can rain at any time in Amsterdam，but thats not a reason for not visiting this fascinating city

22、.Off season tourists will be rewarded with good enough weather to stick around.Summer is good for sun lovers.Madrid，SpainWho should go：night_owlsMadrid never sleeps，art loversthe Prado is second only to the Louvre in presenting serious art，partygoers When to go: spring，when days are warm and the nig

23、hts are pleasantly cool.Demand for outside eating and drinking starts becoming stronger in March or April.Street life peaks(达到高峰)in June，then slows in July and August as the temperature peaks.Autumn is also good，although youll risk some rain.Venice，Italy Who should go：romantic dreamers who like walk

24、ing through automobilefree streets，your mother(shell want you to take her there，trust me)，almost anyone who wants to see something really different and romanticWhen to go：February is the time when the famous Venice Carnival is held and the weather is usually cold and foggyperfect weather for Venice.

25、Summer？A large number of tourists in shorts and whiny children ruin the atmosphere.Youll greatly enjoy yourself there in spring and early fall.语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了几座欧洲城市，告诉我们什么人喜欢去哪里以及去的合适时间。1What do the cities Florence，Paris，Amsterdam and Madrid have in common?AThey are all great cities for female shopper

26、s.BThey are all famous for their traditional food.CThey are all great cities for art lovers.DThey are all famous for cigars.答案：C细节理解题。根据作者关于什么人喜欢去这四座城市的介绍，可知这四座城市都适合喜爱艺术的人去。2What advice would the writer probably give you if you go to visit Amsterdam?ATo avoid going there in summer.BTo avoid going ar

27、ound there by bike.CTo take some credit cards with high credit limits.DTo take an umbrella with you whenever you go out.答案：D推理判断题。根据关于Amsterdam这一部分的“It can rain at any time in Amsterdam”可推断出作者最有可能建议去那里旅游的人出门随身带伞。3The underlined part“night owls”in the section about Madrid probably refers to people wh

28、o like_.Anight lifeBserious artCdrinking wineDorganizing parties答案：A推理判断题。根据画线词后面的“Madrid never sleeps”可推断画线部分指代的是喜欢过夜生活的人。4According to the section about Venice，the writer would agree that_.Asummer isnt a good time to visit the cityBthe city is not a good choice for romantic loversCstreets in the c

29、ity are usually too crowded with carsDpeople avoid going there in February because of the weather答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一部分的“Summer？A large number of tourists in shorts and whiny children ruin the atmosphere.”可推断作者认为夏天不是去威尼斯旅游的好时间，故选A项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】One day, about ten y

30、ears ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked_1_(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a h

31、ead, a neck and upper body，_2_(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money_3_her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of _4_sudden, her handic

32、ap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_5_smile just melted me_6_almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of_7_life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and_8_(bring) me into her world: a world of smiles, love and_9_(warm). Im a successful business man now

33、 and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught_10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。2dressedbe dressed in“穿着”。3fromtake.from“从拿”。4aall of a sudden“突然”。5whose引导定语从句，并在

34、从句中做定语，修饰smile。6and连接并列谓语melted和gave。7what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。8brought因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。9warmth抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。10me考查短语teach sb a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。【辽宁卷题型】Babara: You look_1_(tire). Whats the matter with you?Bob: Nothing serous. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great

35、 pressure.Babara: Do you find that_2_is difficult to find a suitable job this year?Bob: Yes. Now college graduates_3_(encourage) to start their own businesses, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social_4_and we may also know more about ourselves and society.B

36、abara: Yes, but it is not as easy_5_you imagine. For college graduates there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesnt provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow mone

37、y from banks_6_maybe some can get money from their parents.Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or_7_. So some college graduates prefer to live a_8_(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through jobhunting which is very competitive.Bob: Oh, they dont have dreams. But I have

38、 made_9_my mind to achieve my dream. How about you?Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before_10_(make) a decision.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1tired考查非谓语动词。此处表示“你看起来很累”，要用过去分词作表语。2it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用it作形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式“to find a suitable job”。3are being encouraged考查现在进行时的被动语态

39、。此处表示现在鼓励大学毕业生开创自己的事业。谓语动词与句子主语之间是动宾关系，同时句中出现时间副词now，故要用现在进行时的被动语态。4experience考查逻辑填词。根据语境可知此处表示“经验”。5as考查连词。句意：是的，但它没有你想象得容易。as.as.“像一样”。6and考查并列连词。根据句子前后的意思可知，此处表示并列的关系，故要填and。7later考查副词。sooner or later“迟早”。8peaceful考查形容词。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用形容词修饰名词life，故答案为peaceful。9up考查副词。短语make up ones mind意思是“下定决心”，故答案为up。10making考查非谓语动词。句意：在做决定之前需要花费时间考虑清楚。before是介词，后面要用making。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网