河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家英 语 试 题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyrbetriq is a prescription(处方) medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder: Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urin
2、ate with leaking or wetting accidents. Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away. Frequency: urinating often. It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children. Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have liver problems or
3、kidney problems. have very high uncontrolled blood pressure. have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to: Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day.
4、 Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dont chew, break, or crush the tablet. Take Myrbetriq with or without food. Special attention If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day. If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hos
5、pital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including: increased blood pressure dizziness common cold symptoms joint pain dry mouth headache flu symptoms constipation urinary tract infection sinus(sinus irritation) back pain inflammation of the bladder(cystitis) Tell you
6、r doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1800FDA1088. Storage requirements: Store Myrbetriq between 59F t
7、o 86F (15 to 30). Keep the bottle closed. Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed. Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1. Who is not suitable for this medicine? A. Grownups. B. Children. C. Women. D. Old people.2. In which situation do you need to
8、 tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq? A. Being a would-be mother. B. Going to take an exam. C. Having heart lung problems. D. Suffering mild high blood pressure.3. How should you store Myrbetriq? A. Reserve it in the freezing chamber. B. Keep it away from children. C. Store it with the bottle op
9、en. D. Preserve it as you like.B On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native. “Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent. “If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, so
10、meone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for oursel
11、ves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. Theyd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to
12、be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. “Oh no,” she sa
13、id, “you need a car.” And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded. “Why not?” she insisted. “You need a car to get to know all these places.” “But you dont even know us,” I said. “That doesnt matter,
14、” she continued with absolute determination. Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats Alma.” Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups
15、of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindne
16、ss well meet then?4. What did the cab driver take pride in as a native? A. Their kindness and enthusiasm. B. Their cheap service and friendliness. C. Their unselfishness and determination. D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.5. The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means
17、 “_”. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. shocked D. embarrassed6. What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? A. The local culture of the island. B. The answer from the cab driver. C. The beautiful scenery of the island. D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.7. What can we infer abou
18、t the author from the last paragraph? A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again. B. She hasnt decided where to go next year yet. C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.C Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like y
19、oure a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this? According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearances, and can
20、 even guess someones name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled (贴标签于) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were a
21、ble to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the
22、real names of people who used nicknames(昵称)more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often. “This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy(预言), as we become what other people expe
23、ct us to become,” Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert. Earlier studies have shown that gender(性别)and race stereotypes(刻板印象)can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that m
24、en named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.8. How is this article developed? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C
25、. By doing an experiment. D. By comparing different cases.9. What can be inferred from the study? A. Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames. B. Names have different associations in different cultures. C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees. D. The people in the
26、 photos and volunteers were from the same culture.10. Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo? A. They want to please everyone around them. B. They dont want to be different from others. C. They tend to become what others expect them to become. D. They like to copy famous peo
27、ple who share the same name.11. What may be the best title for this passage? A. What determines our names B. Why we look like our names C. How we get rid of our stereotypes D. How stereotypes affect peoples looksD For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across
28、 the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)in the US, a government agency thats responsible
29、for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法)that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer. The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的)cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) - a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people. The exciting new treatment wo
30、rks by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells. The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses. “T
31、his is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release. Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植)was the only option for many leukemia patients. In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken
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