江苏省响水县老舍中学2015届中考英语一轮复习八下Unit1Pastandpresent.doc

1、8B Unit 1 Past and present复习目标：1、学会用英语介绍自己家乡的变化。2、归纳8B Unit 1 中的四会、重点单词、短语和句型。3、理解现在完成时的各种形式，掌握否定句、疑问句及其肯定和否定回答的基本用法。4、理解现在完成时中时间状语的用法。复习过程：Task 1 Words 1、 默写下列单词。（每个5分，共100分）1、 南方的 _2、 意识到_3、 孤独的_4、 特别_5、 世纪_6、 发展（n）_7、 放松_8、 环境_9、 采访_10、污染（v）_11、字典_12、减少_13、现在，目前_14、丈夫_15、拥有_16、新鲜的_17、借给_18、感受_19、

2、描述_20、服务_2、Do exercises. (完成随堂检测 第一题)Task 2 Important phrases and senteces. 1、 翻译短语（注意同义短语）1、有时 _2、在某些方面_3、感到有点孤独_4、结婚_5、采访某人_6、投入使用_7、结婚_8、事实上_9、过去常常做某事_10、习惯做某事_11、独自 _12、把某物借给某人_13、下象棋_14、顺便问一下_2、重点句子(1).I dont want to play with you any more.(2). Now, the government has turned the place into a pa

3、rk.(3). The pollution was terrible then because the factory used to dump its waste into the river.(4). I feel a bit lonely from time to time.(5). There have been many changes to the place.= The place has changed a lot .3、Do exercises. (完成随堂检测 第二题)4、Tell the differences between them (discuss in your

4、group) （1）alone 与 lonely 【讲解】lonely 是指 “孤独的，寂寞的” ， alone是指“独自一人” 【练习】（ ）1、Grandma Wang lives _ , but she doesnt feel _. A. alone, alone B. lonely , lonely C. lonely , alone D. alone , lonely (2) used to do sth, be used to doing sth 与be used to do sth 【讲解】 used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事” be used to doing

5、sth 表示“习惯于做某事” be used to do sth 表示“被用来做某事”（还可以换成 be used for doing sth）【练习】1、刀是用来切东西的。 A knife _ things. ( )2、- Do you still write to your friend? - No. But I used _ that when I was at school. A. did B. to doing C. to do D. did 3、我习惯每天睡觉前刷牙。 I _ before I go to bed.Task 3 Grammar 1、Present perfect t

6、ense (现在完成时)（1）【概念】：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况，但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用，汉译英时可加“已经”等词。简言之，利用过去，说明现在。如：I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer. (已经看过，且了解这本书的内容)（2）【现在完成时与一般过去时的区别】：一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，和现在无关，它可和表示过去的时间状语连用，汉译英时可加“过”，“了”等词。简言之，仅谈过去，不关现在。如：I read the novel

7、 last month. (只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)I lived in Beijing for ten years.（只说明在北京住过十年，与现在无关）（3）【基本构成】：have/has+动词的过去分词（4）【基本句式】：肯定句：I _ _ to Beijing. (我已经搬去了北京) 否定句： I _ _ to Beijing. 疑问句式：_ you _ to Beijing? 简略回答：Yes, _ _. No, _ _.（5）【常用的时间状语】：already(用于肯定句) just, still, yet(用于否定或疑问),ever, never, recenthy,

8、 before, since. 还包括：for+时间段；since+时间点;since+一段时间+ago，so far(到目前为止),all ones life（某人一生）,ever since(此后一直),these days/in/during the past/last few years（在过去几年里）等。【中考链接】(1). Are you going to the bank, Laura? （2011年 徐州） No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been(2). Ther

9、e _ (not be) much snow here in the past three years. (2011年 常州)2、Do exercises. (完成随堂检测 第三题)Task 4 Free talk (Ask and answer)1.Where were you born ? 2. Where do you live ? 3. How long have you lived there? 4. Have you ever moved house? 5.Has your hometown changed a lot?6. How do you go to school ever

10、y day?7. What changes have happened to you hometown?8. Do you often play with your friends？9. What do you often play?10. Do you think llife is better now than before?Task 5 Writing Write an article about the changes in our school. (完成随堂检测 第六题)Task 6 SummaryTask 7 Do exercises. (完成随堂检测剩余部分 10 mins )T

11、ask 8 Homework1、 预习下一课时早读材料和练习。2、 整理错题集教学反思：8B Unit1 随堂检测一、根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。1. Nancy, I cant understand the meaning of this word.Please look it up in your _(字典). (2011年 连云港)2 .The book he is fond of _(描述)how birds live. （2011年 常州）3.Its reported that Shen Jian，director of the Provincial Education

12、Department of Jiangsu, was _(采访)by 11 primary school students about some present issues. （2011年 南京）4.Its very important to protect the _ （环境）5. The Chinese government is working hard to _ (减少) pollutions.6. The airport has been in s _ since 1997.7. Open the window and let in some f _ air.8. A comput

13、er is the most important invention in the twentieth c _ .9. Ricky had a _ (please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. （2011年 盐城）10. Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the _(south) part of China. （2011年 淮安）二、翻译句子。1. 谢谢你把字典借给我。 （2011年 扬州）_2. 我爷爷以前是个历史教师。My grandfather _.3. 政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。 （2011

14、年 扬州）_4.这个地方过去是野生生物的家园,现在已经变成了一片农场. The place _be the home of wildlife. But now it_ a farm.5. 这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。This teaching building _ five years.三、语法专练。( )1. -_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes, I _ it half an hour ago. A. Did, do , finished B. Have , done , have finished C. Have , done, finished D.

15、Will , do , finish( )2. - Have you bought a CD _ ? - Yes, Ive _ bought one. A. already , already B. yet, yet C. already , yet D. yet , already( )3. I _ the story book _ three weeks. A. read, for B. have read, since C. have read, for D. have readed, since( )4. _ have you lived here ?-Since2000A How l

16、ong B. How many C.How often D. How much5. 自从去年以来我就没有受到过他的来信。I _ last year.6.My mother_ never _( be) to Shanghai .7.Mike_(read) many books recently.8.The first class _already (begin）.四、单项选择 ( ) 1. The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way. A. used to dump B.

17、 is used to dump C. used to dumping D. is used to dumping（2011年 南通）( )2. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometoun. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are( )3. Yancheng _ great success in her city construction over the years. A. achieved B. achieves C. will achieve D. has achieved(

18、 )4. We have worked for three hours.Now lets stop _ a rest A. had B. have C. to have D. having( )5. They havent finish the work _ . A. ever B. yet C. never D. just( )6.When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy recently. A. did; finishB. have; finished C. will; finishD. do; finish （201

19、1扬州）( )7. They _ until they got a new house. A. got married B. didnt get married C. married D. were married( )8. Maria _ shy, but new she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends. A. was used to be B. is used to be C. was used to being D. used to be( )9. We have _ there before. A. never been

20、B. never gone C. never been to D. just gone( )10 Bob may I _your MP4? Sure .But youd better not _ it to othersA lend;lend B lend;borrow C borrow; borrow D borrow; lend五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 （2011扬州）Youre standing with your classmates. E 1 is talking except you. Perhaps youre afraid they will laugh a

21、t when you say. Maybe you just arent b 2 enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s 3 us speaking. But we shouldnt let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 4 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyon

22、e except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the w 5 to a local shop, it was as if Id forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 6 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them how m 7 their meal cost. I had to ask them if they w

23、ant to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 8 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 9 you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things

24、 for a while, the shyness snake will soon begin to l 10 you alone. Itll look for another mouth to crawl into. 1.E_2.b_3.s_4.v_5.w_6.j_7.m_8.c_9.O_10.l_六、书面表达。下表反映了李平的学习生活和李平的爸爸过去的学习生活的不同。假设你是李平，写一篇文章，反映这些变化。(要求：不少于80词)Li Pings fatherLi Ping教室教室小，不明亮有宽敞明亮的教学大楼，还有电脑室、图书馆等环境步行上学乘公交车上学交通学校周围有山，空气清新学校周围有

25、一些工厂，机器发出噪音 Changes in our school_参考答案一、根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。1. dictionary 2. describes 3. interviewed 4. environment 5. reduce 6. service 7. fresh 8. century 9. pleasant 10. southern二、翻译句子。1、Thanks for lending me the dictionary.2、My grandfather used to be a history teacher.3、The government has alrea

26、dy taken action to stop/prevent/keep people from driving after drinking.4、The place uesed to be the home of wildlife. But now it has turned into a farm.5、This teaching building has been in used /service for five years.三、语法专练。1-4 CDCA 5. I havent heard from him since last year. 6. has been 7. has read 8. has begun四、单项选择1-5 AADCB 6-10 CBDAD五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 1. Everyone 2. brave3. stops4. visits5. way6. job7. much8. chances9. Or10. leave六、书面表达。 略