江苏省南京市秦淮区高中2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、秦淮区高中2020-2021学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两小节,满分30分)第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40
2、.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读
3、各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday.
4、 B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from ba
5、bies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A.
6、 A middle-sized city.B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library.C. Read at home.16. What are the spea
7、kers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping.B. Asian food.C. Louisville.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop
8、having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr. Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their
9、dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To remember the frightening eventC. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15 题,每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe particularly recommend the top products below. Hopefully, these best products a
10、re available to you.Hear Clear HCR3The Hear clear HCR3 Rechargeable Hearing Aids are now available to you for an unbelievably affordable price! The HCR3 with the digital sound processing component providing clear sound can help you hear better. 100% Money Back Guarantee!Now On Sale!List Price: $ 959
11、Sale Price: $ 259(Only $ 239 each when you buy a pair, and off 15 dollars in payment!) Eagle Eyes SunglassesStudies show that deadly accidents are regularly caused by such blinding glare with danger arising from reflected light off another object. Eagle Eyes sunglasses can help protect human eyesigh
12、t by blocking blue light rays and 99.9% of harmful solar radiation. Eagle Eyes sunglass lenses were developed from original NASA Optic Technology to protect astronauts while working in space. Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed!Now On Sale !List Price: $ 119.90Sale Price: $ 49.90(Offer code only fo
13、r a specified period)Stauer Urban Blue WatchYou need a new watch. The one you are wearing was made when Nixon was in office. You would be hard-pressed to find a timepiece of this outstanding quality and precision at this price. Now its absolutely possible to have the highest quality classic timepiec
14、e without the high price. 100% Money Back Guarantee!Now On sale!List Price: $199Sale Price: $ 29(Favorable price for a limited time only)Lifepack Carry-on ClosetThe Lifepack Carry-on Closet has retractable (可缩进的) shelves inside to keep clothes in good order. Its shelf system also has removable pocke
15、ts. So when you get to your destination, you just need to take out the shelf system and hang it in your hotel closet. Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed!Now On Sale!List Price: $195Sale Price: $ 95(Discount is only for customers who use offer code!)21. How much should you pay for a pair of Hear Cl
16、ear HCR3? A. $ 224 B. $ 259 C. $463 D. $ 47822. What do we know about Eagle Eyes sunglasses? A. They help deal with short sight.B. They were developed by astronauts. C. They block out solar radiation completely.D. They protect people from blue light.23. What do these products have in common? A. They
17、re risk-free to buy. B. They all adopt advanced technology. C. They are mainly for travelers. D. Their discount can be enjoyed with offer code. BAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of p
18、rivate e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure
19、fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong level of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and whether they should be given access
20、 to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password(密码) right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100
21、 volunteers type the word touchfour times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is most
22、ly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 24. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.25. W
23、hat makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns differ from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.26. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard? A. Itll
24、 be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.27. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A travel brochure. D. A magazine.CHow does an ecosystem work? What makes the populations of different species the w
25、ay they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs,for instance,
26、consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator(掠食动物)always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物)species, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arran
27、gement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may
28、thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s,scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a su
29、rprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species-including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod(鳕鱼) on an industrial scal
30、e, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warming system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward
31、 a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点),it is remarkably difficult for them to return.28. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food w
32、ebs?A. The living habits of species in food webs.B. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.C. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.29. A strong link is found between two species when a predator _. A. has a wid
33、e food choiceB. can easily find new preyC.can quickly move to another placeD. sticks to one prey species 30. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into t
34、op predators.C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.31. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly affect ecosystems.B. Rapid economic developm
35、ent threatens animal habitats.C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.DHello! Wait! Dont run away. Yes, I know I am a roach. So, whats wrong with that? You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! Weve been
36、 around for 350 million years!So whats the secret of our success? Sure, weve had plenty of enemies. If youre small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. So what did we do? We got quick, is what. We learned to hide, is what. We can squeeze so flat that we can fit through gap no bigger tha
37、n a coin. Really! I dare you, try it.And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage glue, paper, leather.and if you like to eat dead things, I tell you, the world is your refrigerator! But just dont offer me a cucumber or plastics!Once humans came along, we went
38、 everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in came packs across the desert Roach road trip! We even followed them to space! Thats Uncle Anton. He hid on board the Apollo capsule-he was so mad when they just came right back to earth.You cant have too many roaches. I say. Now there are 4.000 specie
39、s of us: Asian, American, German. I hope you get to meet them all someday.Some of the family get pretty strange. Thats Reginald. He thinks if he pretends to be a firefly, birds wont eat him. Thats tough old Ant Elo. She worked for some scientists trying to figure out ways to get rid of us .ha! Poiso
40、n, radiation, heat, coldwhatever they throw at us, we just get tougher. Bring it on!Aw, look. thats me just after my 15 brothers and sisters and I hatched (孵化) out from egg case. Yeah. I look pretty much the same. Thats another roach wonder-we skip the larva stage(幼虫期).Our eggs hatch all ready to ro
41、ll! Still pretty cute, though.Yep, thats how we got to be the most successful species on the planet!32. What may contribute to a roachs success?being flexible running like windbeing full of protein raising many babiesA. B. C. D. 33.According to Paragraph 5, who is Uncle Anton?A.A hero. B.A spaceman.
42、 C. A roach. D. A traveler.34.What can we learn about roaches from the article?A. They can almost roll when they are brought to the world. B. Their number is coming down thanks to scientists efforts.C. Their home is usually equipped with a refrigerator full of foods.D. They are getting along quite w
43、ell with other species on the planet.35. What is the tone of the passage?A. Pitiful. B. Anxious. C. Serious. D. Humorous.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Society tells us that you cant teach an old dog new tricks. But it doesnt have to be that way. A new study publi
44、shed in Human Development points out that using a childlike approach to learning can help people of any age take on and rise to new challenges. 36 Venture (冒险) outside your comfort zone. As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs in fields were already good at, drive t
45、he same routes to the same places, and fall into routines were comfortable with. 37 Switching to something more challenging may have more cognitive(认知的) benefits. 38 A fear of making mistakes is another reason adults are so slow to learn new things; if we try and fail, we can face criticism, lose mo
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