江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量调研试题.doc
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1、江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量调研试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the woman ask the man?A. What to wear for a party. B. Whet
2、her to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party.2. When will the boy go to bed?A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10.3. What did the man think of the festival?A. Most of it was great.B. Everything about it was excellent.C. The dance music was better than last year.4. Where will the speakers t
3、ake Jerry for lunch?A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
4、题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What relation is the woman to the man?A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate.7. Where is Queensland?A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To ask for some advice.
5、B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her.9. Why were the mans parents angry with him last week?A. He rang them up at midnight.B. He didnt get home until midnight.C. He got into a fight with his classmates.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What time does the flight leave?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. A
6、t 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a.m.11. What is the woman going to do today?A. Write a report. B. Visit a customer. C. Talk with Mr. Smith.12. Where will the speakers meet?A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is the woman talking to the man?
7、A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She cant find the way to a gym.C. She wants to join a gym.14. What does the man like best?A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.15. How does the man pay?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. M
8、eet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speakers purpose to give the talk?A. To tell about a museum program.B. To teach a science lesson.C. To introduce a museum.18. What will children do the next morning?A. Have a car rac
9、e. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects.19. What will the speaker do after the talk?A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners questions.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Children dont need to bring anything.B. Children will learn about plastic next ti
10、me.C. Children under 14 arent allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe following are some of the most unique celebrations from all around the world.SongkranThailandIf youre in Thailand between April 13th and 15th, get ready for the worlds
11、 biggest water fight. The celebration marks the beginning of the Thai New Year, where cleansing with water is meant to purify and renew. In Bangkok or Chang Mai, the water fights can last up to six days. While this is the most popular activity, Songkran is also a time when people visit elders and mo
12、nks to pay their respects to the New Year.La Batalla del VinoHaro, SpainJune 29th is a good day to visit Haro, Spain. Bring a bottle of red wine and prepare to be drenched(湿透) in red wine in the heart of Spains grape-growing region. After a church ceremony, a large number of people get gathered for
13、the battle, where white shirts will be made bright purple by the end of the day. Bay to BreakersSan Francisco, CaliforniaCreated after the terrible 1906 earthquake as a way of lifting peoples spirits, the race has become one of the regions most important events. Hosted every year on the third Sunday
14、 of May, the race runs approximately 12km through the city. The real highlight, however, is the thousands of people dressed up in a show. Wear whatever you want: Batman suits, purple wigs(假发).KoninginnedagThe NetherlandsAlthough their Queens birthday is actually during the winter, she celebrates it
15、on April 30the countrys official “Queens Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of shining wigs and body paints, as crowds gather in the squares. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.21. If a touris
16、t enjoys water sports most, we can recommend _.A. Songkran B. La Batalla del VinoC. Bay to Breakers D. Koninginnedag22.What can we learn about Bay to Breakers?A. The race began hundreds of years ago.B. The most exciting part is the 12km race.C. Its celebrated by people all over the country.D. It was
17、 to encourage people after the disaster.23.According to the passage, on Koninginnedag _.A. people should wear formal clothes B. people should get together at homeC. People attend the church ceremony D. people can paint themselves orange BWhen I awoke, it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I could
18、 not move.At first, I thought that yesterdays dangers had made my body too weak and too tired to move. Then, suddenly, I heard some very strange noises. As I listened, I heard the sounds of people around me, but I could see no one. “So I am not alone here! Thank God!” I thought. I tried to turn my h
19、ead, but I could not move it in any direction. I turned my eyes down to look at my body and saw that I had been tied down to the ground with hundreds of small ropes.Just at that moment, I felt something moving up my leg. It was small and light and I thought that perhaps it was a small animal like a
20、mouse or something. I felt the thing touch my chin and looked down to see what sort of animal was climbing on me. I had never been as shocked in my life as I was at that moment. Standing on my chest was a tiny person! The little man stood on my chest, pulled out a tiny sword, and pointed it at my he
21、ad. As I stared at him in surprise, the little man shouted something in a strange language. “Hekinah degu!” he said. I had no idea what this meant, but I guessed that it was not a friendly greeting.I did not know what to do, but I wanted to get free from the ropes. I moved my body back and forth, tr
22、ying to break the ropes. When I freed my left arm, the little people began to shout loudly. Quickly, I used my arm to pull off the ropes that held my head to the ground.A moment later, hundreds of small arrows flew through the air and hit my hands and face. They felt like tiny needles in my skin. I
23、shouted in pain and raised my hands to cover my face. Many small men jumped onto my body and began to attack me with their swords. I guessed they were angry. I was trying to escape from them, so I decided the best thing to do was put my hands down and lie quietly. (Adapted from Gullivers Travels)24.
24、 How did Gulliver feel when hearing sounds of people around him? A. Frightened B. Dangerous C. Disappointed D. Delighted25. Why couldnt Gulliver move when he woke up?A. He was too tired and too weak. B. Someone tied him to the ground.C. He sank in thought after awaking.D. Strange voices caught his a
25、ttention.26. What does Paras 4&5 mainly tell us? A. Gullivers words caused the tiny mens anger.B. Gulliver managed to defeat the tiny men again. C. They failed to communicate well with each other. D. Neither of them was willing to reach an agreement.27. What can be learned from the underlined senten
26、ce in Para 6? A. He was afraid of the tiny mens second attack and decided to lie still. B. He wanted to calm the tiny men down and waited for another chance. C. He was tired after fighting against the tiny men and wanted to have a rest. D. He got a better understanding of his present situation and g
27、ave up at last.CThere are times when I leave for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might be because Im tired, or stressed, or dont want to leave something else. But Im the coach, so I cant choose to give it a miss.It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasnt feeling the
28、love as I gathered all the necessary equipments. No one in their right mind will come out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting point, where others were already working out to stay warm, with ch
29、at, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. But, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to come running or stay at home. And that makes their decision to come-and to keep on coming-more encouraging. Then, I went home from the run feeling better than when Id ar
30、rived.I believe one of the strongest motivations(激励;动机) behind these runners decisions to come along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running community makes running greater than running itself. Its no longer just a workout; its a get-together with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. I
31、t provides a chance to share your success and disappointments, to be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.Research has long shown the possibility of staying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many. A study at t
32、he University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up over the long term. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all
33、over the world, Strava found that the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterward
34、s than by the running itself. It might be true, but it doesnt matter. Those laughter-filled minutes are every bit as important as the running in between.28. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The coach was always enthusiastic.B. The coach was never discouraged.C. The coach was sometimes u
35、nwilling.D. The coach was often worn out.29. Why is being part of a group most motivational?A. It needs a coach who can offer help.B. It frees runners from boring daily work.C. It helps members to beat their records.D. It creates space for their communication.30. That being in a group improves perfo
36、rmance is proven by _ .A. taking a typical example B. performing an experimentC. listing accurate data D. sharing his experiences31. Tea and biscuits in running sessions are meant to _ .A. attract more runners from other groupsB. build up some strength before runningC. make his running group stand o
37、ut of allD. add more life to their running experienceDEating a big breakfast could help you burn double the amount of calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner.It could be the key to losing weight while also keeping blood sugar levels steady, researchers at Lbeck University in Germany said. T
38、heir study found filling up in the morning boosts a metabolism (新陈代谢) process known as diet-induced thermogenesis(DIT). DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those who ate more at breakfast than at dinner. On the
39、other hand, a low-calorie breakfast increases appetite(食欲), especially for sweets, the researchers admitted. The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism were based on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. They consumed a low and high calorie breakfast and dinner one d
40、ayand then vice versa (反过来) on another. The study also showed increases in blood sugar and insulin concentrations, caused by eating a meal, was reduced after breakfast, but not so much after dinner. The results also showed eating a low-calorie breakfast caused sweet desires with a higher appetite. T
41、his suggests those saving all their calories for the end of the day may face consequences because they snack more.The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your largest meal in the morningand your smallest in the evening. Dr Richter, a neurobiologist at Lbeck
42、 University, said, “Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity(肥胖) and high blood sugar.” Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to many life-threatening illnesses including cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Previous research has shown DIT is lower in people with
43、 obesity. Its seen as a measure of how well our metabolism is working.DIT can differ depending on mealtime and is generally slower in the evening and at night due to our body clocks. Dr Richter said, “We recommend that patients with obesity as well as healthy people eat a large breakfast rather than
44、 a large dinner to reduce body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.”Professor Daniela Jakubowicz, author of The Big Breakfast Diet, found that those who piled on the calories in the morning were more likely to feel satisfied, preventing snacking throughout the day. And another study by Professor J
45、akubowicz found that eating chocolate in the morning, when our metabolism is at its highest, prevented desires for sweet things later on.32. We can learn from the second paragraph that DIT _ A. is usually slower in the evening than during the daytime.B. refers to the number of calories needed to hea
46、t the body.C. has been found by the researchers in a Germany university .D. may become twice lower when people eat a big breakfast.33. According to the study, eating a high-calorie breakfast can _.A. cause diabetes B. lead to obesity C. keep appetite D. lower blood sugar 34. What are the findings of
47、 the study conducted by the researchers at Lbeck University based on?A. The observation of blood sugar changes.B. Basic theories about diet-induced thermogenesis.C. The data collected from a laboratory experiment. D. Different experiments on people with different appetite.35. Whats the best title fo
48、r the text? A. DIT: lower in the morning or evening? B. A low or high calorie dinnerC. A big breakfast, or a large dinner? D. Less calories, better health第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists have discovered a new kind of invisible ink. Its called water. And all y
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