河南省辉县市一中分校2011届高三高考模拟题（七）英语试题.doc

1、河南省辉县市一中分校2010-2011学年高三高考模拟题（七）英语试题第一节（共五小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话只读一遍。1.What is the time by the mans watch ?A.9 :30 B 9:15 C 9:45 2.How long does the woman plan to stay ?A.About seven days B. About five days C. About

2、 twelve days 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In the restaurant B. In a store C. In a station 4.Whats the man doing now ?A.Trying to have a sleep B.Studying C.Arguing about something with his wife.5.Whats the man going to do ?A.Run to the airport B.Wait for another bus.C.Hur

3、ry to catch the next bus.第二节（ 共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答67题6 What are they talking about? A the weather of London B Travelling in Britain C the traffic of London7 What dose the

4、 woman think of the London buses? A Rather slow B Very good C Too expensive听第七段材料回答第89题8 Where are they? A In a shop B In a hospital C In a library9 What should the woman do after the medical examination? A She should be in hospital B she should have a rest C she should take medicine听第八段材料，回答1012小题1

5、0 How long has the man been in America? A About 5 years B About 10 years C About 1 years11 Is he a U.S. citizen? A No,he is not B It is nor clear C Yes, he is12 Why did he come back? A He couldnt make money B He felt lonely C He could do nothing听第九段材料，回答第1316题13 What did the boy buy? A China Daily B

6、 Guang Ming Daily C Ren min Daily14 Why did he buy it? A It was very interesting B It was cheap C It was good reading material for learning English15 Were there any sections in it? A Yes,it had 2 sections B Yes,it had many sections C Yes,it had 5 sections16 Was it worth reading? A No,it was too diff

7、icult. B Yes,it was useful. C No.it was too dull.听第十段材料，回答第1720题17 If we live in a remote area,how can we find the books we need? A Go to the school library. B Go to the travelling library. C Go to the town library.18 How can we find the books we need in a library? A Search the shelves B Find the ce

8、rtain order C Look up a card index19 What kind of books cant be borrowed from the library? A Ordinary books B Reference books C Books on a particular subject20 Where can we find old issues of newspaper? A On microfilm B On microfilm reader C In the ordinary section第二部分：英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15

9、小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A eat B would eat C have eaten D will be eating22. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. A accurate B ridiculous C urgent D shallow23. I gues

10、s weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. A by nature B in return C in case D by chance24. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out25. _ thats important is

11、 that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A One B All C Everything D Anything26. For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A had dreamed of B have dreamed of C dreamed of D dream of27. The school advisers help you talk

12、 through your problems but they dont give you the direct _. A solution B target C measure D function28. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A Sooner or later B Once in a while C To be exact D Believe it or not29. Playing

13、on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A though B also C either D too30. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A being weighed B to weigh C weighted D weighing31. Smell the flowers bef

14、ore you go to sleep and you may just _ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with32. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun33. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and

15、 never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. A expectation B reputation C contribution D civilization34. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A could B shall C must D may35： Did any of the stud

16、ents give the correct answer? _.A： None B： No one C： Not many ones D： No many 第二节，完形填空（共20小题，30分）Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 36B efore setting down. High desert winds had 37 the airport to

17、close all but one runway. He said that we would be 38 the city for a few minutes waiting to 39 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 40 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)We11，that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes，including a ride that would make

18、a roller coaster(过山车) 41 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 42 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) 43 space because it only 44 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adv

19、enture，the entire airplane became very 45 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 46 noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 47 was having a good time! With each bump of the48!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 49 that he didnt

20、know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 50 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 51 .He was 52 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 53 back into my seat，prete

21、nding I was 54 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 55 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.36. A. mistake B . delay C . change D. wind 37. A. forced B . warnedC . swept D. reminded38. A. watchingB . vis

22、iting C. circling D. crossing39. A. arrive B . enter C . stopD . land40. A. if B . thoughC . because D. while41. A. light B . pale C . easyD . quick42. A. sick B . nervousC . angry D. afraid43. A. empty B . narrowC . secret D. open44. A. happens B . continues C. failsD . serves45. A. quiet B . hot C

23、 . dirty D. crowded46. A. partly B . graduallyC . shortlyD . clearly47. A. pilot B . baby C . guardD . man48. A. seats B . passengersC . flightD . airplane49. A. realized B . hoped C . agreed D. insisted50. A. health B . safety C . joy D . future51. A. teachers B . books C . experience D. practice52

24、. A. learningB . taking C . missing D . enjoying53. A. sat B . lay C . went D . rode54. A. nearly B . finally C . really D . suddenly 55. A. attempted B. managedC . wanted D . decided第 三部分 阅读理解（共40分，20小题）Passage 1Jack Brown, an office worker, livers in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars w

25、hen he was 23, but he wasnt happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didnt have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity（慈善机构）to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes

26、 and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the childrens

27、 progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didnt know anything about their life.”

28、Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”56. Jack didnt

29、need to look for a job _.A. before he went to college B. after he went to AfricaC. because he got one million dollars D. before he received a report57. Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _.A. only in Washington B. only in EnglandC. only in Africa D. around the world58. J

30、ack learned about the childrens progress by _.A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every yearC. staying with them D. talking to them in English59. The underlined（划线的）words “for a good cause” means “_” in Chinese.A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐Passage 2What is the best way to learn a language? We s

31、hould remember that we learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say and tries to imitate what he hears. When he wants something he has to ask f

32、or it. He is using the language, talking in it, thinking in it all the time. If people had to use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate what we hear. In school, though you learn to r

33、ead and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all the new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.60. Everyone learns his mother language when he _.A. is a child B. was a child C. was a man D. is five61. A small child learns to speak by imitating _

34、.A. what people think B. what people doC. what people say D. what people hear62. People can learn a language quickly if they _.A. imitate it B. ask for itC. use it from time to time D. hear it63. It is best to learn new words through _ first.A. reading B. spelling C. listening D. writingPassage 3The

35、 Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the

36、 beginning of a new year.One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up

37、all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.After that, the old man,

38、 who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each years end to drive Nian away, because red is the co

39、lor the beast felt most afraid of.From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely”. Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every-year doing by the Ch

40、inese people. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.64. The Chinese New Year is also called _.A. the Beginning of Spring B. the Spring FestivalC. the New Spring D. the Beast Nian65. How did the ol

41、d man stop Nian from eating people?A. By putting red paper-cuts on windows. B. By eating up beasts.C. By talking to him. D. By riding on him.66. Why did people put on red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?A. Because Nian liked the color red. B. Because the color red could kill Nian.C. B

42、ecause the old man like the color red. D. Because Nian was afraid of the color red.67. The best title of this passage is “_”.A. The Origin of the Chinese New Year B. The Old Man and the Beast NianC. How to Go Through the Nian safely D. What Nian Was LikePassage 4Mr. White lived in a small village. H

43、is parents hadnt enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as soldier.

44、He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories an

45、d his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geograph

46、y in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?”“Certainly,” said Mr. Turner. “One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river ”“Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all!”“I

47、ts rare just because there arent any!”68. Mr. White was born in a _ family.A. workers B. farmers C. soldiers D. teachers69. Mr. White hoped to be respected because _.A. only he had been to Africa in the small town B. he was the richest man in their townC. he knew much about birds and animals in Afri

48、ca D. he was the only shopkeeper in the town70. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because _.A. he had been a soldier by then B. he knew more than any other person in the townC. he was friendly to them all D. they hoped to be in Africa, too第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短

49、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Being healthy means taking care of yourself physically and mentally. Here are some of my best tips on how to do both:Break a bad habit.You dont really “break” habits. _71_. So if your problem is that you eat too much when you get home from work, find something new to

50、do that is incompatible（不能共存的）with what you usually do. You cant walk around the track at the school and pig out in your kitchen at the same time.Grow your marriage._72_.Its always a give-and-take, always requires work. Its like if you planted a garden and came back six months later-you wouldnt even

51、 be able to find it. _73_Beat stress.My dog, Maggie, is the best anti stress tool I have. A few minutes petting, scratching or playing with her, and_74_ . Exercise also helps. Just about every day, Im on the tennis court. Its a great workout, and if I dont have that, I dont cope as well, sleep as we

52、ll or think as well.Refocus your anger.Expressing your anger is just not that good an idea. You say things you dont mean. _75_When you do that, youre a problem solver.Dont medicate with food.It never, ever works. Youre denying your issue by eating your way through it, instead of saying, “Hey, Ive go

53、t a problem.”A. You replace the unwanted behavior with something that prevents you from doing it and that doesnt have unhealthy side effects.B. Ill feel easy.C. If there is a problem, you neednt deal with it immediately.D. You have to tend it, feed it, weed it, deal with the problems.E. Instead, rec

54、ognize that anger is usually a symptom of hurt, fear or frustration, and deal with the causes rather than blow up.F. Relationships are negotiated（协商）, and the negotiation never stops.G. You do something without any good effect on your health during the time when you usually do something harmful to y

55、our body.第二卷第一节 短文改错（共10小题；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be trea

56、ted properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem. As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. Rubbish, such

57、 as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwin

58、g rubbish everywhere. We should do us best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.第二节 书面表达 (满分30分)假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你参照以下讨论结果。用英语写封回信：1节水节电；2垃圾分类；3少用纸巾。重新开始用手帕；4步行。骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。D

59、ear Jack,Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it. Yours, Li Hua河南省辉县市一中分校2010-2011学年高三高考模拟题（七）英语试题参考答案：一：听力答案15 BCAAC 610CABCA 1115CBACB 16-20BBCBA1,3,5Test 1.听力材料：Text 1W: Excuse me,sir. Whats the time by your watch ?I dont know whet

60、her I can catch my 9:30 train, which leaves at 9:30 oclock.M: Take it easy. You still have a quarter of an hour left.Text 2M: Have been here long ?W;Well, just five days we arrived on the tenth.M:Will you be staying for some time ?W:Yes, until the twentieth second.Text 3M : The food here is very del

61、icious, but I think you have given me the wrong change.W:Sorry.Let me check the bill againText 4M;It sounds like some kind of machine.W:I think it sounds like someone drilling in the street.Youd better close the door and all the windows, then you can go back to sleep.Text 5M : Excuse me, can you tel

62、l me when the next bus leaves for the airport ?W: It leaves in three minutes.If you run, you might catch it.M:Thank you.I will try.Text 6M: Have you traveled much in Britain?W: No.not much. But I travel quite a lot in London every day.M: What do you think of the London traffic?W: I think the London

63、underground is Ok because its fast and comfortable. But I also like your London buses, especially for short journeys.M: But dont you think of the buses are rather slow?W: Yes, I do. Particularly in rush hours.M: What about London taxis?W: Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,theyre too exp

64、ensive.M: Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in London.?W: the London undergrounds, I think.Text 7M: What is the matter with you?W: Oh, I feel terrible. I had a fever last night.M: Did you take your temperature?W: No,I didnt dare to take any medicine.M: Let me listen to your chest,Ple

65、ase take a deep breath.W: Is there anything serious?M: Dont worry, There is nothing serious.W: Do I have to lie in bed?M: Of course, you should lie in bed till the fever is gone. Heres the medicine for you.W: Shall I come again?M: I dont think you need to come again.Im sure you will be all right soo

66、n.Test 8W: Ive heard youve just come back from America.How are things going there?M: Everything goes well.But I dont think I can live well there.M: Oh,a little over 5 years.W: Are you a U.S. citizen?M: Yes,I am.W: Its said that there is gold everywhere.Lots of young people dream of going and living

67、there.But you came back.M: Yes, You cant understand unless you live there for some time.Its easy to make big money by hard work.Thats true.But I feel very lonely.W: dont you have some friends?M: I have some friends.But they are very busy. Its difficult for us to get together.W: I have never expected

68、 life in America would be like that.Text 9Male Voice: Today,I bought a copy of China Daily. This is the first time I have bought an English language newspaper. I know I can only understand a small part of it.I bought it out of my curiosity. I havent gone into the details of each piece.I have just go

69、ne over the headlines.I found it very comprehensive as well as interesting. There are many pictures and a weather report. It has many sections, such as Home News International News. Business news.Sports news,and so on.Of course, there are some other sections, too, of which I dont know the Chinese eq

70、uivalents. I like anything from sports and entertainment to politics. I plan to buy it regularly.I can see a great deal of information and important news of both the internal and the world while Im learning the English language.Test 10 No one can hope to own all the books he may want to read or use.

71、 Fortunately there are libraries in most towns that will lend us the books. Some are school libraries, others are public libraries. There may even be travelling libraries that are for remote areas. A good library contains thousands of books on all kinds of subjects. They are arranged on the shelves

72、in a certain order so that any particular book is easy to find. If we are looking for a particular book or a book on a particular subject,we will need to look up a card index. Most libraries have a reference section as well as the ordinary lending section. the books in the reference section are refe

73、rence books and are for use in the library only. Readers may also be able to read old issues of newspapers on microfilm by means of a microfilm readers.二 单选答案 21 【D】 条件句用一般现在时而主句用将来的任何事态22. 【A】 A 精确的 B 可笑的 C 紧迫的 D 肤浅的23. 【C】 A 生来 B 回报 C 万一 D 偶然24. 【C】省略句 本题中完整的条件状语从句应为 if it is carried out regularly

74、.25.【B】26. 【B】 根据时间状语for many years 可知句子时态为完成时态 句子并没有过去的时间或过去的动作，因此不是“过去的过去” 过去完成时27. 【A】 B 目标 C 测量 D 作用28. 【D】sooner or later 迟早 Once in a while 偶尔29【A】 然而不是很冒险么? 副词though放在句末 ， 翻译成【然而】30【D】 非谓语动词； 现在分词作定语31【C】 Keep up with 跟上 put up with 忍受 end up with 以结束/ 告终 catch up with 赶上32【A】 时间顺序是先离家再理解 部分倒

75、装33【B】A 预料、期望；前程 B 名声名誉 C 贡献 D文明 34【B】“ shall” 表将来，多用于第一人称 用于第二、三人称时，则有强调之意，意为“一定，绝对会”35【A】none用于人、动物、事物均可，而且往往有固定范围。如：none of them, none of the people, none of the books。 三 完形语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。36. 答案：B解析：根据 “High desert w

76、indsto close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。37. 答案：A解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意38. 答案：C解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visit意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross意为“横穿”39. 答案：D解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆40. 答案：C解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because

77、引导的原因状语从句41 答案：B解析：makepale by comparison “使相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定42. 答案：A解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。43答案B解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题

78、意。44答案A解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起作用，用作”。45. 答案：A解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。46. 答案：D解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly47. 答案：B解析：从后文中的 “he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worriedThose are what we grownups have learned ”他不知道害怕和着急，

79、那是我们成年人，可推测出应该是孩子48. 答案：D解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声49. 答案：A解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心50. 答案：B解析：应是为他的安全担心51. 答案：C解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心52. 答案：D解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐53. 答案：A解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上54. 答案：C解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”

80、，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。55答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do四 阅读56-60 CDBBA 61-65 CCCBC66- 70 DABAA 71-75 AFDBE第二卷改错：【答案与解析】1. 把do改为deal。do with表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中，否则，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can, could连用)。2. 把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系，而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话，就会”。3. 在drink后加the。the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。4. 把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。5. 把factory改为factories。不同的工厂，当然不只一家。6. 把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish，是单数，当然用is。7. 把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。8. 在poured前面加is。因为it(waste water)与pour(倒)是被动关系。9. 去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物动词，protectfrom意为“保护免受”。10. us 改为our。书面表达：