河南省郑州一〇六中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 2018-2019学年上学期高三年级英语11月考试卷第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use yo

2、ur lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful

3、 in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A. necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights Always have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the

4、 bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Alw

5、ays give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sig

6、n posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration.$25Bicycle parking banned$30Blocking path withbicy

7、cle .$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement .$3521. Registration of your bicycle may help you _. A. find your stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers22. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle ri

8、ders?A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D. A taillight. 23. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _. A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkers right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident24. If you lock your b

9、icycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $40 B Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and l2, the

10、 ful1 summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought (干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight sa

11、ving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a Law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.Tasmania, Que

12、ensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals . For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended (延长) daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special dayligh

13、t saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In par

14、ticular, time differences along the east coast cause major difficulties, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.25. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _A. to stop the drought in 1967 B. to support government officialsC. to pass a special law in the State D. to

15、save water and electricity26. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?A. Victoria. B. Queensland. C. South Australia. D. New South Wales.27. What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?A. It doesnt have fixed dates. B. It is not used in festivals.C. ha plan was changed i

16、n 2000. D. It lasts for two Weeks. C You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own

17、rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy

18、(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. I

19、n addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cau

20、se harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take la

21、mpbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 28. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella?ATo predict a h

22、eavy rain BTo check the weather forecast CTo protect people from the rain DTo remind people to take an umbrella 29. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works?Amotorcanopysensors BSensorsmotorcanopy Cmotorsensorscanopy Dcanopymotorsensors 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the

23、lampbrella?AIts moving speed BIts appearance CIts installation DIts safety 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe designer will open a company to promote his product BThe lampbrella could be put into immediate production CThe designer is confident that his creation is practical DThe la

24、mpbrella would be put on show in Moscow DYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life i

25、s terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite different

26、ly. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) mome

27、nt of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺

28、) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of t

29、heir lives. In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience m

30、ay choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life

31、 the powerful creator that you are. 32.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?APeople and things around you. BOpportunities and problems. CCreators and their choices. DVictims and their sufferings. 33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?ACreators and victims face quite different t

32、hings in life. BCreators and victims are masters of their lives. CVictims can influence more people than creators. DCompared with victims, creators are more emotional. 34.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _.Astrong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims Bpeople need

33、 family support to deal with challengers in life Cit takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains Dones experiences determine his attitude toward life 35.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo define victims and creators. BTo evaluate victims against creators. CTo expl

34、ain the relationship between victims and creators. DTo suggest the transformation from victims to creators.阅读第二节（共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Make the right choices What is lifes greatest gift? _36_ Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alt

35、ernatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesnt come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility.

36、_37_ The reward is happiness.Life is not still. It is a flow. _38_ We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals? If not，what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is pow

37、er. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life. _39_ And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are far more important th

38、an deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment. All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a

39、chess game. _40_AIt is free will or choice.BYou have to make choices every day.CMake the best moves you can under the circumstances.DBut when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.EEvery choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.FLife is full of hard choices, and the bi

40、gger they are, the harder they get.GChoose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader, Please allow me to tell

41、you something before you read this book. When my 41 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 42 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 43 to tell Sam what I had 44 . For years I have been hosting a program

42、on the 45 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 46 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 47 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 48 . So when Sam was born, I 49 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats ho

43、w I started to write these 50 . I hope that Sam would 51 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 52 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 53 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was

44、54 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 55 now to tell him. I wanted him to 56 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 57 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 58 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the r

45、est of my life. Now, 59 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 60 . Daniel Gottlieb41. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson42. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly43. A.

46、abilityB. timeC. courageD. responsibility44. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost45. A. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed46. A. readyB. unableC. anxiousD. eager47. A. warmB. brokenC. closedD. open48. A. hostsB. visitorsC. readersD. reporters49. A. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided50. A. lettersB.

47、 emailsC. booksD. diaries51. A. findB. readC. collectD. keep52. A. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived53. A. triedB. refusedC. regrettedD. hoped54. A. excitingB. acceptableC. strangeD. heartbreaking55. A. lessB. everythingC. moreD. nothing56. A. understandB. explainC. believeD. question57. A

48、. fearB. faceC. knowD. cause58. A. feltB. guessedC. sawD. doubted59. A. asB. onceC. thoughD. if60. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer 第二卷（请把以下题的答案写在答题卷上）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you

49、 a middle or an only child? Some people think 61 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 62 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 63 (succeed). The reason 64 this is simple. Parents have a lo

50、t of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 65 same reason.What happens to the 66 children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes g

51、ets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 68 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in 69 lives. They usually 70 (follow) o

52、rders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he wor

53、ks from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step i

54、nto the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.2018-2019学年上学期高三年级英语11月考试答题卷题号语法填空短文改错书面表达 总分得分第二节 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Were you the first or the last child i

55、n your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 61 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 62 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 63 (succeed). The reason 64 this is

56、 simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 65 same reason.What happens to the 66 children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children,

57、the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 68 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in 69 lives.

58、They usually 70 (follow) orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.61._ 62. _63._64._ 65._66._67._ 68._69._70._第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把

59、多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。改错格式错误不给分。Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ru

60、ined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we

61、had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him. 六.书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求， 写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。注意：1、字数100左右 2、可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯 3、开头语已为你写好 （注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末闭馆。）Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter as

62、king about our library._ _ Best wishes Li Hua 高三英语11月份月考参考答案1.阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21-24 ADCB 25-27 DBA 28-31 CBDC 32-35 ABAD 2.阅读七选五（共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分）36-40 ADEBC 3.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 DABCA 46-50 BDCDA 51-55BCBDC 56-60 ABDAC4.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. it 62. who 63. to succeed 64

63、. for 65. the 66.other 67. however/though 68. differently 69. their 70. followed5.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning ontill night. Hard work have made him very

64、 ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are has healthworried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paidwhatvisit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had a histo calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed,

65、looking steppedat some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just picturesas many as we missed him.much6.书面表达(满分25分)Dear Bob，Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in-front of it an o

66、ur classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library. Best wishes, Li Hua