江苏省宝应县画川高级中学2015届高三英语第一轮复习专项练习 64.doc

1、画川高级中学2015届高三B英语一轮复习导学方案64（SBM 8Unit 2）Language-（重点词汇记忆部分） 重点单词 1. 普遍的，共同的；宇宙的universal2. 试图，寻求 seek(soughtsought)3. 弦；线；细绳；一串，一系列string4. 极好的；令人惊叹的awesome5. 固执的，顽固的stubborn6. 7. 令人不安disturbing disturbed-disturbance8. 逮捕；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占seize9. 偏见 prejudice10. 11.显然的，明白的evident-evidence12. 仁慈的merciful (n

2、.)mercy13. 联合，团结；统一unite14. 宏大的，壮丽的grand15. 16. 责骂 scold 17. 祖国motherland18. 指导老师，家庭教师；指导tutor19. 交响曲symphony20. 音乐专辑；相册，影集album21. 图表；海图；记录；绘制chart22. 奴隶slave奴隶制slavery23. 倾向；趋势n.tendency (v.) tend24. 形式；格式；版式format25. 自由liberty26. 逐渐的；平缓的gradual(adv.) gradually27. 28. 趋势，动向trend29. 乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹ban

3、d30. 歧视；辨别力discrimination31. 失业 unemployment 失业的unemployed -employ v.-employer n.雇主-employee 雇员32. v. n. -要求高的 adj. demanding随堂检测：单词拼写1. He was s_ by his boss for arriving late.2. We are currently s_ new ways of expanding our membership.3. It is e_ to everyone that diet and exercise are equally impo

4、rtant.4. Few people will admit to being racially _(偏见)5. The cost of _(家庭教师)depends on how many hours you receive assistance.重点短语 1. 某人被选派在电影中扮演角色sb. be cast in a film选派某人扮演cast sb. As撒网cast a net 投下一个影子cast a shadow2.忐忑不安have butterflies in ones stomach 3.被处以某种刑罚be condemned/ sentenced to sth.因为被谴责

5、be condemned for 4. 5. 爱上某人fall in love with sb.lose ones heart to sb. 和某人相爱be in love with sb.（状态）6. 初次见面；乍一看at first sight 一看见at (the) sight of7. 不情愿做be unwilling to do 8. 因为训斥某人scold sb. for sth.9. 在黎明at dawn 10. 赶上截止日期，按时完成meet the deadline11. 破碎的心broken heart 12. 人事部门personnel department13. 齐声回

6、答answer in chorus 14. 清嗓子clear ones throat15. 获得学士学位receive/get/obtain a bachelors degree 16. 在上幼儿园at kindergarten 17. 民歌a folk song 18. 收藏make a collection of sth.collect sth. 收藏了一批have a collection of19. 每周流行唱片排行榜the charts 20. 起源于have ones roots in 扎根于be rooted in21. 摇滚乐rock and roll 22. 试图做seek

7、to do追求；寻找seek (after/for) 寻找出路/发达的机会seek ones fortune征求某人的建议seek advice from sb. 追求名声seek fame23. 对有偏见have a prejudice againstbe prejudiced against24. 惊叫求援scream for help 发出求救的尖叫声let out a scream for help25. 破裂，解散；破碎break up 26.分手，破裂 split up 27. 变得疯狂 go crazy 28.伴随。跳舞 dance to ( the music)29.突然兴起，

8、迅速出现 spring up随堂检测 ：同义句转换1. More and more employers choose to hire casual staff.There is a growing _ among employers to hire casual staff.2. They divorced in 2002. Their _ broke up in 2002.3. Nowadays a number of young people cant find a job.Nowadays a number of young people are faced with _4. The w

9、eather improved little by little.The weather _ improved.5. He always sticks to his own opinion and never listens to others.He is a _ man.重点句型随堂检测：翻译句子1. 越来越多的年轻人面临失业，这让许多人感到不安。(disturbing)_2. 他努力抓住一切可能的机会练习英语口语。(seize)_3. 在过去的五年里，许多高楼沿岸拔地而起。(spring)_4. 大学毕业后，这个固执的小伙子试图找一份完美的工作，但没成功。(seek)_5. 所有的员工被要

10、求准时上班。(demand)_画川高级中学2015届高三B英语一轮复习导学方案64（SBM 8Unit 2）Language-（重点词汇讲解部分） 班级：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_ （一）重点词汇讲解 1.【原句再现】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated panels covered with red and gold, (P 18) 【知识要点】分词做定语的用法；decorate/equip/furnish的用法 【诊断练习】用所给动词的正确形式填空。 Now that weve discussed our problem, are p

11、eople happy with the decisions _? (take) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. (grow) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility forthe education of their children. (force) Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title

12、_ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (give)The opera _ in Shanghai now reflects the cultural differences in eastern and western countries. (stage) 把下列句子翻译成英语。 学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。_ 她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。_ 这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。 _【师生共同总结】1)分词做定语的用法:形式为：_三种。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用_

13、当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时，_当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示完成时，_2) decorate/equip/furnish的用法 用（装饰物）装饰、修饰_ n.装饰；装饰物；_ 为（房间或房屋）配备（家具）_ n.（不可数）家具_ 用（仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间等）_ n.（不可数）设备_2.【原句再现】This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. (P18)【诊断练习】 根据汉语完成下列句子。 他敢对老板说：“不”。 He _ _ _ “No” to his boss

14、. 她怎敢一次又一次地违反校规？How_ _ _the school rule again and again 她不敢提问。 She_/_ ask a question.(两种表达) 我想可能你错了。 _ _ _ you are wrong.【师生共同总结】1)情态动词后跟动词原形，一般用于否定、疑问和条件句。有过去式 _, 否定_2）实义动词，后跟不定式。否定形式为 _否定句中to 可以省略。3)_我猜想、以为；很可能句型中，常用于句首，后跟宾语从句。3.【原句再现】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, fall in love with Tu

15、rando at first sight and decides to solve the riddles(P18) 【知识要点】sight构成的词块的用法 【诊断练习】根据汉语用sight构成的词块完成句子。我正在大街上闲逛，突然看到了一家裁缝店。I was wandering in the street when I suddenly _ _ _ a tailors shop.二十分钟的车程后，三峡终于映入眼帘。At last the Three Gorges _ _ _ after a twenty minutes drive.一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。We laughed _ _

16、 _ _ his strange clothes.在街上晾衣服是这个城市许多地方的普遍现象。The practice of hanging clothes across the street is _ _ _ in manyparts of the city.老太太一直不停地挥手，直到儿子的汽车看不见了。The old woman kept waving until her sons car was _ _ _. 我们一眼就喜欢上了这间小屋。We fell in love with the cottage _ _ _.【师生共同总结】sight 在以上词组中用作不可数名词，表示“视力；视觉；视

17、野”。sight 也可用作可数名词，意为“看得见的事物；景象；名胜”。 4.【原句再现】so Turandot seizes Calafs father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten. (P19) 【知识要点】demand 的用法【诊断练习】根据汉语完成句子。许多城市在房屋建设方面加快了速度，以满足市民的要求。Many cities have speeded up in house building to_ _ _ the citizens.我们的新产品在国际市场上需求很大。

18、Our products _ _ _ on the international market. 老人要求知道屋里正发生着什么事。The old man _ _ _ what was happening inside the house.老师要求她每周读一份英文报纸。The teacher _ _ _ _ an English newspaper every week.我要求员工们对我忠诚。I _ _ _ my employees.【师生共同总结】demand 的用法n.需求量大 _一经要求 _满足某人需求 _v.对某人要求某事 _要求做某事 _要求某人做某事_5【原句再现】 However,

19、even though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since. (P 31)【诊断练习】写出下列句中break up的意思。 The plane broke up in mid-air. _ Their marriage broke up just a few years later. _ Hes just broken up with his girlfriend. _ Its time for us to break up the party and set off for home. _ We are to break up after the final exams. _【师生共同总结】break down _break into_ break off_break out _break through_break away (from) _