河南省郑州外国语学校2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、郑州外国语学校2019-2020学年高二下期月考试卷英 语(120分钟 150分)第I卷 客观题 (满分125分)提醒:所有选择题一律在学科网精准教学通作答。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man hates to lend his tools to other p
2、eople. B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf. C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man? A. He doesnt like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B. Teacher and stu
3、dent C. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight? A.The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat? A. It is expensive. B. There isnt her size. C. She doesnt like the color.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试
4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6. What is the woman probably? A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent.C. A shop assistant.7. What is the pillow filled with? A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers.C. A special material.听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8. What kind of skills does the wo
5、man not have? A. Operating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing.9.Which company did the woman work in? A. A trading company and a trust company. B. A trust company. C. A trading company.听第8段材料,回答10至12题。10. Whats wrong with the womans mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and frie
6、nds. C. She cant earn enough to support her family.11. Where does the woman live? A. In America.B. In India.C. In Britain.12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language.B. Travel to India.C. Visit her fathers native country.听第9段材料,回答13至16题。13. How many Economics lectures will
7、the man attend every week? A. 5 times, from Monday to Friday. B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday. C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday? A. Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting. B. Because he had to attend the g
8、roup discussion. C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate? A. 80% B. 90% C. 100%16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation? A. The man is a grade one student in the
9、university. B. The man has to work after school. C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year.B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its comfortable.B. Its time-
10、saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy.B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分:阅读理解。(每小题2分,共40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJanet
11、Guthrie and Danica Patrick, first female Indy competitor and winnerNo complaints about woman drivers. Janet Guthrie, a space engineer who was training to be an astronaut, turned to car racing when she was cut from the space program for not having completed her doctors degree. In 1977, Guthrie became
12、 the first female Indy 500 competitor. She didnt take the lead, but Danica Patrick did. In 2005 and in 2008, Patrick became the first woman ever to win an Indy Car Series.Raymonde de Laroche, first female licensed pilotA former actress, whod been born in Paris in 1882, Raymonde de Laroche was inspir
13、ed to take up flying after seeing the Wright Brothers flight demonstrations in 1907 in France. Though she wasnt the first female pilot, de Laroche was the first woman to earn a pilots license in 1910.Gertrude Ederle, first woman to swim across the English ChannelOn August 6th, 1926, Gertrude Carolin
14、e Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Ederle, who lived to be 98 and died in 2003, was also an Olympic swim champion and five-time world record-holder in five swimming events.Kathrine Switzer, Nina Kuscik and Joan Benoit, first major female marathonersIn 1967, 20-year-o
15、ld Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to run in the Boston Marathon, even though race officials had tried to stop her. Nina Kuscik became the first woman to officially win the Boston Marathon, 1972. In 1984, American Joan Benoit became the first winner of the Womens Olympic Marathon, finishing
16、400 meters ahead of Norways Grete Waitz.21. Why was Janet Guthrie forbidden to take up space program?A. She used to be a woman driver.B. She showed interest in car racing.C. She was employed as an engineer.D. She didnt gain a doctors degree.22. What made Raymonde de Laroche decide to become a pilot?
17、A. Her experience as an actress.B. Her settlement in Paris.C. Wright Brothers influence.D. Wright Brothers dialogues.23. Whats the similarity between Gertrude Ederle and Kathrine Switzer?A. They were athletic.B. They lived a long life.C. They had a higher fame.D. They were looked down upon.BThere wa
18、s something in the elderly womans behavior that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved with deliberation, and there was no hesitation in her gestures. She was as good as anyone else, her movements suggested. And she had a job to do.The elderly woman had walked into the stor
19、e along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, huffing and sighing, checking her watch every few seconds. If she had possessed a belt, her mother would have been fastened to it as a means of dragging her along
20、to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The older woman detached(分开) from the younger one and began to glance over the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written o
21、n a piece of paper. The title was unusual and a bit unfamiliar. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality.Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted t
22、o enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked along the back of the store, I narrated its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad
23、of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one shed enjoyed when she was her sons age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said with a hint of eagerness, he could enjoy it with
24、 his own young children. Then, reluctantly, I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.I accompanied the older woman to the queue at the cash register and then stepped back and lingered near the younger woman. When the older womans turn
25、in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness shed displayed earlier.24. What does she had a job to do (Para. 1) mean according to the context?A. She had a regular job in the store.B. She wanted to ask for help.C. She wanted to buy a DVD.D. She was thinkin
26、g of what to buy.25. What does the title of the DVD reveal according to the shop assistant?A. The elderly woman had some knowledge about movies.B. The elderly woman liked movies for young children.C. The elderly woman preferred movies her son liked.D. The elderly woman liked both old and new movies.
27、26. While looking for the DVD with the old woman, the shop assistant was _.A. hesitantB. casualC. cautiousD. considerate27. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe what a movie nut is like.B. To remind readers to spend more time accompanying family.C. To stress the importance of comp
28、any and understanding.D. To explore the key aspects of current parent-child relationship.C“New and improved.” These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as linked. But many new drugs arent an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the f
29、ast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal, New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do Better?, analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were n
30、ewly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.This doesnt mean theres no added benefit, lead author Wies
31、eler said. “It just means we have no positive proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.” Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the countrys health care system should pay a premium (附加费) for them. Such org
32、anizations, known as health technology assessment (HTA) agencies, work a little differently in the US, says Sean Tunis, a researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isnt better than an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”Germanys HTA demand
33、s trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isnt always practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly, it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening.
34、 Drug developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare diseases.This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieselers paper. With accelerated approval, there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncer
35、tainty about risks and benefits. But there are other solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved drugsa step too often neglected.28. What message does the recent report convey?A. Many new drugs have no improved advantages.B. T
36、he approval processes for new drugs are too fast.C. Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.D. Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.29. What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?A. Remove government premium on them.B. Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.C.
37、Arrange financial support for the patients.D. Put new drugs on further trials and studies.30. Whats the disadvantage of Germanys HTA trial demands?A. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.B. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.C. Getting patients to depend on t
38、he government for support.D. Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Advantage of Existing DrugsB. Misunderstanding of New and Old DrugsC. A Dilemma with New Drug AlternativesD. Peoples Preference for New or Old DrugsDTheyre still kids, and
39、 although theres a lot that the experts dont yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And its all because of technology.To the psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them, their digital d
40、evice sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技术的) Millennial elders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings dont quite get. These differences may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassing(包罗万象的) sensibility that some say marks
41、the dawning of a new generation.The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen that he has declared the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the iGeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the tech-domi
42、nated life experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2007 book, Me, MySpace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they warrant the distinction of a new generation, which he has dubbed the iGeneration.The technology is the easiest wa
43、y to see it, but its also a mind-set, and the mind-set goes with the little i, which Im using to stand for individualized, Rosen says. Everything is defined and individualized to me. My music choices are defined to me. What I watch on TV any instant is defined to me. He says the iGeneration includes
44、 todays teens and middle-schoolers, but its too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. If they can think of it, somebody probably has or will invent it, he says. They expect innovation.They have high expectations that whatever
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