江苏省宝应县画川高级中学英语（牛津译林版）教案 选修七 U4 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课题： M7U4 Words and expressions 姓 名： 学号： 班级：高二（ ）班知识与技能目标：Enable students to learn some new words and expressions. 教学重点：Train the students some phrases. 教学难点：Enable students to master key structures.第一部分：自主探究I. 识记短语 1. _ 堵车，交通阻塞 2. _中途下车 3. _联合，连接 4. _ 每隔距离或时间5. _ 决定，选定6. _ 推迟7. _填写（表

2、格）；消磨（时间） 8. _少数的，少量的9. _（使）加速 10. _ 由引起11. _ 给某人接通（电话）；使经历12. _出现；调高（音量等） 13. _分组，分解；分离14. _ 推迟，延期做15. _ 乘渡轮，乘渡船 II. 重点单词或词组用法探究1. convey: vt. 运送，输送；表达，传达原句回放Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs, and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. 句中convey的词性是 _，含义是 _。常见句型有：convey sth

3、 to sb 向某人表达，传达；convey that/wh-clause 表达，传达；convey sb/sth (from.) to. 把（从）运送到。 小试牛刀！1）Please _（转达我美好的祝愿）to your mother.2）Your luggage _（将由机场运送到旅馆）by helicopter.3）I was so excited at the news that I couldnt _ my feeling in words. A. transportB. convey C. transmit D. communicate2. choke: vi.&vt. （使）窒息

4、；（使）哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音原句回放Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke. 句中at regular intervals的含义是 _，choke在句中的词性是 _，含义是 _。 小试牛刀！1） 很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。_2） Hearing

5、 what he said, I _（我气得说不出话来）。知识网络choke on sth 被噎住；choke to death 噎死；choke sth (up) with sth 被塞满，堵塞；choke up（因感情激动而）哽咽、噎住，说不出话：choke sth. back 抑制住、忍住（愤怒、悲伤等）；choke down 硬咽，硬吞：choke off 阻止，限制；打断，使停止。3）Considering his health，the mans wife managed to _ her anger. A. choke back B. choke out C. choke up D

6、. choke off 4）The increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic. This is the reason why we cant get here on time. A. choke back B. choke down C. choke off D. choke up3. postpone : vt. 延迟，延期 However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the diggin

7、g was postponed until 1860. 句中的postpone的词性是_， 含义是_，后面一半接_作宾语。小试牛刀！1）It wont hurt to _会议再推迟几天也无妨。2）_我们不得不暂缓寄出对申请书的答复。4. undertake: vt.&vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应原句回放Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership

8、 of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.句中undertake的词性是 _，含义是 _。常见句型有：undertake sth 承担，从事；undertake to do sth/that-clause 承诺，答应做某事。 小试牛刀！1）他答应星期五之前完成这项任务He _ the task before Friday.2）I would like to propose Mr. Harrison _ the important task.A.

9、undertakeB. undertakesC. undertookD. will undertake3）undertake a task/ a project/ research _5. put through: 给某人接通（电话）；使经历；完成，达成，原句回放OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 该句中put sb. through to sb.意思是 _，take down 的意思是_。 小试牛刀！1）I find it impossible to _ to he

10、r.A. get throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through知识网络put away 把收起来，放好；put aside 把放一边；（为特殊目的而）存储（金钱等）；put down 写下，记下；镇压；put forward 提出；put off 推迟；put on 穿上；上演；播放；装作，假装；put out 熄灭，扑灭；put together 组装；put up 张贴；竖起；建造；为提供膳宿；put up with 容忍，忍受；put back 放回；向后拨，拨慢（钟表指针）。2）The exam poster will be _ o

11、n Friday afternoon.A. put offB. put downC. put upD. put away3）There should be no difficulty in putting the new law _ as it has long been desired by the society.A. upB. throughC. offD. down6. split up (split, split) vi.&vt. 分组，分裂，分离，分手，分开原句回放We could split up into groups, and come at different times.

12、 句中split up的含义是 _。 小试牛刀！1）写出下列句子中split up的含义After the meeting we split up and went home. _The teacher split up the class into three groups. _Who told you that Mary and I had split up? _7. speed up: 使加速原句回放A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between

13、 the two cities. 句子speed up意思是 _，是 _（vi./vt.）短语，也可作vi.短语；speed还可以作为名词，常用搭配有：at full/top speed 全速；at a speed of 以的速度；with all/great speed 迅速地。 小试牛刀！1）Can you try and _ things _ a bit ? We have to hurry. A. speed; up B. put; up C. turn; up D. bring; up2）这辆车在以每小时75公里的速度行驶着。_. 8. arise vi. ( arose ,aris

14、en ): 发生，产生，出现；起立，起身/床；呈现原句回放The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents hasincreased over the past year. 句中arise的词性是 _，arise from的含义是 _，在句中作 _。arise 作“出现；产生”讲时，多以抽象名词作主语，如crisis，difficulty，situation（形势，局面）等。 小试牛刀！1）如果教育体制改革的话，会出现一种完全崭新的教学模式。_2） 大部分事故是由于疏忽大意引起的。_知识网络辨析ar

15、ise, arouse, rise, raise3）He _ his hand to ask a question.4）His strange behavior _ our suspicions.5）Prices have _ recently but they may fall again.第二部分：达标测评I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 由于雾霾天气，几条马路都在塞车。（arise; choke） 2. 由他负责的这项研究的成功加快了这个领域的发展。（undertake; speed） 3. 尽管和父亲很久以前就分开了，但在婚礼上她还是向他表达了感谢。（split; convey）

16、 4我们在中途下了车，然后渡船去了史密斯家。（drop; ferry） II. 单项填空1. Some experts said that these measures could economic growth if not planned well.A. choke off B. choke up C. choke down D. choke back2. The countrys present difficulties the reduced value of its money _ at the meeting. A. arise from; was raised B. arisin

17、g from; was raisedC. arising from; was risenD. arisen from; was arisen3. There are many orders, so they have production. A. picked up B. set up C. taken upD. speeded up4. I cant _ my feelings in words. A. consult B. imply C. convey D. infer 5. Under careful treatment, Mary is beginning to _ and will

18、 soon recover. A. pick upB. make upC. take up D. speed up6. He often drives his car _ a speed of 80 miles an hour.A. at B. with C. using D. of7. Scientists have found the cell tissue will _ into several parts if treated with electricity.A. split upB. turn upC. come upD. set up8. Compared with other types of leisure physical activity, shopping is easier to _.A. distinguishB. undertakeC. associateD. accumulate - 4 - 版权所有高考资源网