江苏省如东高级中学2020届高三下学期热身练英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、 如东高级中学20192020学年度第二学期 高三英语热身练 2020-6-28 第I卷 (三部分 共85分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt ?A.19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C1. What d
2、oes the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a pa
3、rty.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C.A map.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one
5、around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.B. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr.White probably do
6、at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new compa
7、ny.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers.
8、B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez?A. Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.18. What season is it now in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. D
9、rink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will deepe
10、n in the _ of the Belt and Road Initiative.A. contentB. contextC. contractD. contrast22. Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with _ new opportunities for students to develop in an all-round way. A. oneB. it C. themD. those23. He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment
11、_ we could never neglect. A. as B. that C. where D. when 24. In the librarys warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books _. A. on boardB. on watchC. on demandD. on occasion 25. If you are addicted to your mobile phone, thats _ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
12、 A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how 26. - Why not go out to play with them?-Sorry. I havent finished my homework yet, I _ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.A. have been helping B. had helpedC. was helpingD. had been helping27. Imitating others actions in Tik Tok _ be very dangerous, so you cant be
13、 too careful.A. should B. shallC. mightD. can28. The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _in the bathroom. A. murdered B. to be murderedC. being murderedD. murdering29. -The price of porks is going up madly. Its really too much for us. -But for the situation where many pig farms
14、_a rare pig disease, things would not be like this.A. meet with B. had met with C. met withD. have met with30. In the face of this situation, the manager of the company said they would _new products to meet the needs of customers.A. give out B. roll out C. hold out D. bring out 31. The workers are g
15、lad to get the harbor scheduled next year _.A.to be finished B. having been finished C. finished D. being finished32. When I was young, I was really a _ child, always hanging out, coming home late and making my parents upset.A. contrary B. confidential C. conservative D. considerate33. The Internet
16、is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before _so much to connect different peoples and nations. A. did it serve B. it has servedC. was it servedD. has it served34. As a matter of fact, all people, _they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict d
17、iscipline, good education and communist morality. A. no matterB. howeverC. whateverD. whether35. Lisa complained it was _, having to go upstairs to make the coffee every time. A. as clear as day B. a shot in the darkC. a pain in the neckD.as easy as pie第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
18、A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From poverty to a rocket scientist to the CEO of the Girl Scouts (女童子军), Sylvia Acevedos story is inspiring.Sylvia Acevedo grew up on a dirt road in New Mexico. Her family was 36 , living paycheck to paycheck. After an infectious disease 37 in Las Cruces nearly killed
19、 her younger sister, her mother moved the family to a different 38 . At her new school, a classmate 39 her to become a Brownie Girl Scout. And from that moment, her life 40 a new path.The Girl Scout cookie program equips girls with basic 41 knowledge. Women constantly in the sector said they got the
20、ir 42 through it. Sylvia Acevedo was there going door-to-door 43 cookies to all her neighbors. Theres a famous sales 44 that her troop leader gave her: you never leave the side of a sale 45 youve heard “no” three times, and to this day she 46 by that. The Girl Scout experience in a way got girls 47
21、. When they are earning different badges (徽章) , they have all those job skills that are 48 related to what theyve learned. On one camping trip, Acevedos troop leader saw her looking up at the 49 she didnt know that there were planets. Her troop leader 50 the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and a few p
22、lanets. Later, when the girls were 51 badges, Acevedos leader remembered her 52 with the stars and suggested she try for her science badge. She went on to get a masters in 53 from Stanford University, then became a rocket scientist with NASA, and then, in 2016, was appointed to 54 the Girl Scouts.Wh
23、at the Girl Scouts taught her was determination and resilience (适应力) and she has kept that 55 in her life ever since.36. A. largeB. happyC. poor D. close37. A. controlB. outbreakC. symptom D. victim38. A. project B. neighbourhoodC. schoolyardD. division 39. A. convincedB. advisedC. forced D. allowed
24、40. A. took upB. took inC. took off D. took on41. A. politicalB. culturalC. financialD. religious42. A. startB. wayC. headD. vote 43. A. allocatingB. sellingC. makingD. tasting 44. A. campaign B. figure C. programD. technique45. A. afterB. whileC. untilD. since46. A. lives B. gets C. passesD. judges
25、47. A. adoptedB. hired C. noticedD. supported48. A. graduallyB. hopefullyC. closelyD. loosely49. A. treesB. birdsC. stars D. tents50. A. pointed out B. ruled outC. sorted outD. brought out51. A. wearingB. donatingC. countingD. earning52. A. satisfactionB. associationC. combinationD. fascination 53.
26、A. engineeringB. marketing C. teachingD. nursing54. A. back B. headC. fundD. check 55. A. dreamB. promiseC. lessonD. standard第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKeep the Summer Fun GoingGrand Ole Opry PackageExperience some of Nashvilles most notable att
27、ractions with the Grand Ole Opry Package, a three-night getaway that includes lodging, a performance at the Grand Ole Opry, and a General Jackson ShowboatDinner Cruise. Hersheypark Vacation Package The exciting Hersheypark Vacation Package includes two nights of lodging in the area in addition to ti
28、ckets to Hersheypark, a recreational dream where visitors can ride exciting roller coasters and taste the delicious milk chocolate that the Hershey company is known for. Bransons Fun for Kids Vacation Bransons Fun for Kids Vacation includes four nights of lodging, admission to the Bransons Wild Worl
29、d VIP Animal Adventure, Escape Mini Golf & Jungle Arcade, Hamners Unbelievable Family Variety Show, Fritzs Adventure, a one day pass to Silver Dollar Cityand admission to the Dolly Partons Stampede! SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package Dive into the deep sea excitement of SeaWorld with the SeaWorld
30、 San Antonio Vacation Package, which includes Three Day Flex Ticket and three nights lodging at your choice of hotels in the area. 56. If you are planning an exciting wild jungle adventure, which vacation package will you book? A. Grand Ole Opry Package. B. Hersheypark Vacation Package. C. Bransons
31、Fun for Kids Vacation. D. SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package.57. Hersheypark Vacation Package is attractive in that it includes _. A. thrilling roller coaster rides B. various milk chocolates C. free accommodation D. amusing animal performancesBThe brain has a powerful ability to remember and con
32、nect events separated in time. And now, in that new study in mice published in Neuron, scientists at Columbias Zuckerman Institute have cast light on how the brain can form lasting links.The hippocampusa small, seahorse-shaped region buried deep in the brainis an important headquarters for learning
33、and memory. Previous experiments in mice showed that disruption (中断) to the hippocampus leaves the animals with trouble learning to associate two events separated by tens of seconds.“The traditional view has been that cells in the hippocampus keep up a level of continuous activity to associate such
34、events,” said Dr. Ahmed, co-first author of the study. “Turning these cells off would thus disrupt learning.”To test this view, the researchers imaged parts of the hippocampus of mice as the animals were exposed to two different stimuli (刺激物): a neutral (神经的) sound followed by a small but unpleasant
35、 puff of air. A fifteen-second delay separated the two events. The scientists repeated this experiment across several trials. Over time, the mice learned to associate the sound with the soon-to-follow puff of air. Using advanced microscopy, they recorded the activity of thousands of neurons (神经元) ,
36、a type of brain cell, in the animals hippocampus over the course of each trial for many days.“We expected to see continuous neural activity that lasted during the fifteen-second gap, an indication of the hippocampus at work linking the auditory sound and the air puff,” said computational neuroscient
37、ist Stefano Fusi, PhD. “But when we began to analyze the data, we saw no such activity.” Instead, the neural activity recorded during the fifteen-second time gap was sparse (稀少的). Only a small number of neurons worked, and they did so seemingly at random. To understand activity, they had to shift th
38、e way they analyzed data and use tools designed to make sense of random processes. Finally, the researchers discovered a complex pattern in the randomness: a style of mental computing that seems to be a remarkably efficient way that neurons store information. “We were happy to see that the brain doe
39、snt maintain ongoing activity over all these seconds because thats not the most efficient way to store information,” said Dr. Ahmed. “The brain seems to have a more efficient way to build this bridge.”In addition to helping to map the circuitry involved in associative learning, these findings also p
40、rovide a starting point to more deeply explore disorders, such as panic and post-traumatic stress disorder.58. What can we learn about the hippocampus? A. It weakens with the memory decline. B. It is a brain region crucial for memory. C. It serves as a tool of learning languages. D. It is involved i
41、n the visual area of the brain. 59. The new study in mice indicates that _. A. continuous activity happens as expectedB. no neurons stay active at intervals of 15 secondsC. a complex pattern helps the brain learn associations D. neuronal information is stored in well-designed tools60. From the last
42、two paragraphs, we can infer that the findings _. A. inspire deeper explorations of disorders B. provide evidence for language learning C. build a bridge between different parts of the brain D. help map some aspects of a persons experiences CDec 21st 2018, Britain-On December 19th Gatwick airport, B
43、ritains second-biggest, was forced to close due to several sightings of drones(无人机)flying near its runways. The airport only reopened on the morning of December 21st. .The potential for an incident of this scale has been recognized for some years now. The falling price of small drones in recent year
44、s has resulted in the sharp rise in the number flying dangerously near aircraft. . This is a threat that the authorities have to take seriously. Recent research suggests that small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be much more damaging than birds a surprisingly common cause of aircraft crashes at
45、 the same impact speed, even if they are a similar weight. The researchers found that the drones rigid and dense materialssuch as metal, plastic and lithium batteriescan put aeroplanes at much greater risk than a bird carcass(动物尸体). If a drone were to hit an aircrafts fan blades(叶片) when it is opera
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