河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷(Word版含答案).doc
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1、郑州市2021-2022学年下期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150 分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结来后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the man lea
2、ve for home?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.2. What is the mans problem?A. He wants a ride.B. He needs a new job. C. He has no insurance.3. What happened to the speakers?A. They missed road signs. B. They were probably lost. C. They couldnt read the map.4. What is the probable relationship betwe
3、en the speakers?A. Manager and customer.B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry. B. Jerrys terrible acting in the play. C. The mans worry over his sickness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A
4、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why is Rosa worried?A. Shes confused about traffic rules. B. Shes afraid of getting into an accident. C. She doesnt understand the mans order. 7. What is the man doing?A. Directing traffic. B. Lea
5、rning to drive. C. Teaching Rosa to drive. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Which can be bought at a yard sale?A. Books and coffee. B. Records and cups. C. Treasures and objects.9. Why do American people prefer to buy second-hand goods?A. To store up treasures. B. To save money. C. To follow rich people. 听第8段材料,回答
6、第10至12题。10. Why did the man call the Customer Service?A. To pay a phone bill. B. To mail some checks. C. To check his money. 11. Where is the man living now?A. On Alston Way.B. On Berkshire Road. C. On Parkview Drive.12. What is the last information the man gives?A. His date of birth. B. His home ad
7、dress.C. His social security number.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who is James talking to?A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His friend.14. Why doesnt James want to go to Northwestern University?A. It is much too expensive. B. He is worried about his family. C. None of his fiends is going there. 15. What is t
8、he most important to James?A. Going to a rather easy school. B. Going to an inexpensive school. C. Going to a famous teaching school.16. What does Ms. Skinner think of James?A. Hard-working. B. Intelligent.C. Confident. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。17. What may the speaker be?A.A singer.B. A host. C. A rep
9、orter. 18.What may be included in Pop World of BCD International?A. The language of pop music. B. Useful basic knowledge of music. C. Stories about the old happy days.19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?A. About the Big Hits.B. The History of Pop. C. The Road to Music. 20. What ca
10、n be learned from the text?A. Pop Words is one of the listeners favorite programs. B. Its impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs. C. Its hard also for native English speakers to understand pop songs.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
11、项涂黑。AFour best tourist attractions named by Lonely Planet for 2022NepalWhen people discuss Nepal, its impossible not to talk about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who arent climbing the worlds highest mountain.In the lonely region of Mustang, which me
12、ans “rich plain, tourists can explore the high desert and meet locals at homestays along the way, dining on Nepali specialties. MauritiusMauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons for visiting this underrated African getaway. Ifs inhabited by a multira
13、cial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering various water sports, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the worlds best gardens, good nightlife and great sightseeing. NorwayNorway always lies on the list of the worlds happiest countries. So whats the secret? Mette-Marit, one
14、 of the countrys royals, has one answer: We love being outside in nature.If you want to take in that peaceful energy for yourself, head to Bkeskogen, the worlds northernmost beech forest. Cook IslandsThis group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many Lonely Planet workers* wish lis
15、ts for 2022 and beyond.Whats on offer? Water-centric activities like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.21.What can tourists do in Nepal?A. Play golf.B. Explore a desert. C. Co diving and fishing.D. Visit ancient buildings.22. W
16、hat contributes to the peoples happiness most in Norway?A. Great sightseeing.B. Peaceful energy. C. The worlds best garden.D. Great enjoyment in nature. 23. What do Mauritius and Cook Islands have in common?A. They offer water sports. B. They lie in the Indian Ocean. C. They have great beech forest.
17、 D. They have many different races.BAs I look up at the hundreds of fireworks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in small temple welcoming the coming of the Chinese New Year. Though I may not believe in or understand many of the New Year traditions here, the similarities between the coming of this
18、 New Year and the beginning of my new life in China are not lost on a big boy like me.My fist few days in China were a cultural shock to say the least. Having arrived late in the semester, I immediately had to begin my beginners Chinese classes, along with the newest class of overseas students. Bein
19、g surrounded by a language that int your own is unbelievably annoying. Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, its not like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever knowledge you have from other Latin-originated languages. If you dont know what it says, then thats it. Howev
20、er, with time passing, I have found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I called a taxi by myself, the driver actually understood where I wanted to go,which is hugely rewarding(有益的). Sill it is never long before my lack of language skill is exposed(暴露的)and I come crashing bac
21、k to earth, usually immediately upon leaving the taxi.Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill. However, it is not the only thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, I aim to gain my masters degree here at University of Jinan. Opportunities do come around rather often: from
22、 being offered jobs teaching English, to being asked to appear on game-shows for Shandong TV. So, for now, I am just looking forward to expanding my cultural horizons(眼界)and enjoying my time here. I takes some time to get used to everything, but thats part of the adventure and, most of all, employme
23、nt. So, much like the Chinese New Year that I am lucky enough to be part of, I am just looking forward to a fresh start and a new journey in China.24. Why couldnt the author guess the meaning of the Chinese language?A. Because of his late arrival.B. Because of his lack of the Latin language. C. Beca
24、use of his experience of cultural shock. D. Because of the unique way of Chinese writing.25. What does the author want to show through his taxi experience?A. He is poor at using public transport. B. He finds it easy to call a taxi in China. C. He is good at chatting with the taxi driver. D. He feels
25、 pleased to have made progress in Chinese. 26. What is the authors present expectation?A. To settle down in China. B. To broaden his cultural horizons. C. To become a famous host on TV. D. To be an excellent teaching assistant. 27. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Exploring Chinese: v
26、aluable skills mastered B. Learning Chinese: adventurous but enjoyable C. Studying in China: challenging but rewarding D. Coming to China: more opportunities promisedCIn American English, when someone says he has to face the music, it doesnt mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert.Ima
27、gine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful sports car. She says, Please dont drive i. Is an extremely fast car. But you want to pretend the car i yours. So, you drive it around one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. When your fiend
28、returns, you must face the music. It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.In 1851, the writer James Fenimore explained face the music. In a theater the orchestra(管弦乐队)sits in front of the stage. So, the actors on stage face the musicians. Many actors are very nervous
29、, and this condition is called stage fright They may want to run away. Facing the music means accepting it and not giving in to it.Word experts say face the music may come from the army. A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry(骑兵团)because of the serious mistake in the war. The army drumme
30、rs would play a sad beat. The soldier would be seated backward on a horse and face the music of the drums.To take your medicine is to accept the bad result from something you have done. And if someone says, You made your bed. Now lie in it, he means you create a bad situation and you must deal with
31、it. Pay the piper is also similar to face the music. But its fun to lie in the bed and enjoy music.There are many idioms(习语)in the English language,whose real meanings are largely based on the context. Dont read only with your eyes, or you would make a foo of yourself.28. In Paragraph 2,face the mus
32、ic probably means_.A. accept the bad resultB. go to a concertC. refuse to repair the carD. pretend the car is yours29. What can we know about the soldier in the text?A. He wanted to be a cavalry officer. B. He would play the drum in the army. C. He must have done something terrible. D. He would be p
33、unished by the army drummers.30. Which is different from the other expressions in meaning?A. Pay the piper. B. Take your medicine. C. Lie in the bed and enjoy music.D. You made your bed. Now lie in it. 31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The great fun of learning English idioms. B. The origi
34、ns of some useful English idioms. C. Some interesting stories from English idioms. D. Understanding English idioms in the context.DOn July 1lth Virgin Galactic(维珍银河)finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its spaceships. For 4 minutes, its 6 temporarily w
35、eightless passengers, including the firms co-founder, Sir Richard Branson,saw the planets curvature(曲度)against the blackness of outer space. He may have been pleased to beat Jeff Bezos, Amazons retired boss, who would go slightly higher for slightly less time in a vehicle built by his own company, B
36、lue Origin, on July 20th.The two are among a growing group of fans who believe space travels time has come. Suborbital(亚轨道的) tourism is part of a broader space economy that has boomed over the past decade thanks to technological advances. Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire space economy to br
37、ing in $1 trillion by 2040, from 350 billion today. UBS expects the entire space economy to produce 800 billion by the end of this decade. Space travel, it thinks, will make a big contribution to that total.But that is highly unlikely. For example, space travel is not even Blue Origins main goal. Th
38、e company is focusing on developing a large new rocket for launching satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as that for a system to land humans on the Moon. In the long run, Mr. Bezos doesnt see Blue Origin as a provider of services to th
39、rill-seekers.The business can be promising once regular flights begin to offset(抵消)the rockets development costs. But how fast and by how much is uncertain. Without tourist-friendly places to visit, space travel, with its far higher ticket prices, will not be a huger earner.Another challenge-also th
40、e biggest uncertainty-relates to safety. History has shown that a disaster can set progress back by years. Even with no accidents, problems may come up. Strict top-down rules could mean that industry will no longer have the freedom to pursue new approaches to improving safety.Space travel may remain
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