河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中模拟（二）英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试题第 卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMost foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out exp

2、eriences.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pai

3、ring app is free for iPhones and iPads.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There

4、 is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians(素食主义者) do not eat animal meat. Vegans(严格的素食者) do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version

5、of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurant

6、s so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.21.If people want to go on a diet, they need_.A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. B. Calorific app.C. LocalEats app. D. HappyCow app.22.Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?A. HappyCow app. B. Calorific app.C. L

7、ocalEats app. D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.23.What is the main purpose of this article?A. To show the differences in food apps. B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.C. To introduce some healthy eating habits. D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.BDo you always agree to do things that you ar

8、e unwilling to do? Are you the type of person who always says “yes” ? Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! Its okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.Im not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs yo

9、ur help. Im talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you dont want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really dont want to do. If youre like I once was, you cant sleep at night and you th

10、ink about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever youre saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldnt have all of these thoughts.So, why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you dont show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not the

11、 one you must attend) your boss isnt going to like you or your co-workers wont respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters wont love you as much if you dont do everything for them that they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they wil

12、l like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if youre someone who always says “yes”, then thats what theyre expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations(义务) in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything

13、 others want us to do.24.Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B. We should help others in need.C. Always saying “no” means you are brave.D. Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.25.What does the underlined word “ It”

14、 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Saying “yes”. B. A friends birthday party.C. Something youre unwilling to do. D. Something you think difficult to do.26.The writer believes that if you say “no” to your family members, youll _.A. upset them B. disappoint themC. have a loose relationship with themD. have t

15、he same relationship with them as before27.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Learn to Make a Right Choice B. To Be YourselfC. Learn to Say No D. Do What You Want to Do C Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the yea

16、r, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. Th

17、ey had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”. He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it

18、 to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear and when this creature opened its wings, hejumped out of his skinand ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour. For a moment the next-door neig

19、hbors thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie. Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs,

20、asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”28.Why was Maria a little worried one night? A.Because she couldnt find her guitar. B.Because she saw something strange. C.Be

21、cause it was too hot for her. D.Because she had quarreled with her husband.29.The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means _. A.stood up B.was very frightened C.threw off his clothes D.was very excited30.What happened to the bat? A.It was killed by Charlie. B.I

22、t was badly wounded. C.It was set free by Charlie. D.It was kept as a pet.31.It can be inferred that _. A.Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truth. B.the neighbors would report to the police about Charlie murdering the bat. C.the bat wouldnt come to Charlies room aga

23、in because it was frightened. D.Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened.DEvery summer, the Serengeti plains(平原) of Africa are worth visiting. Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.In the month of November,

24、polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bears managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals (海豹).The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across

25、 Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this

26、mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Afr

27、ica, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nations 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Sp

28、ecies of Wild Animals (CMS) was held in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed the agreement will be required t

29、o pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animals migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.32.What can we learn from the passage?A.The Great Bustard is one of the lar

30、gest flying birds.B.The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.C.In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.D.120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.33.Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?A.We dont know which countries it lives i

31、n.B.It isnt a migratory animal.C.Experts were not interested in this animal.D.It was not traveling long distances for food.34.The writer writes this passage aiming to _.A.let us know about the animalsB.prevent the rare animals from dying outC.inform us of the effects of climate changeD.draw our atte

32、ntion to helping the migratory animals35.All these factors have probably put the migratory animals in danger EXCEPT _.A.some human activity B.the enthusiastic support from expertsC.rising ocean temperatures D.climate change第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Universities a

33、re doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.Recycle everything, especially paper! There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.36_ We know that these things cant be avoided, but th

34、e way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.Buy green. 37_ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.Walk and bike t

35、o school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统).38_Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.39 _ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or whi

36、le riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing. It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.40_ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide swe

37、atshops.A. Carry a water bottle.B. It is also good for the environment!C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.E. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者) friendly.F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and

38、 so on.G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (儿童玩耍的沙场). In the process of creating roads in the softsand, he 41 a large rock in the mid

39、dle of the sandbox.The boy 42 around the rock, managing tomove it from the sand. With a little bit of 43 , he pushed the rockout ofthe sandbox by using his feet. When the boy got therock to theedgeof the sandbox, 44 , he found that he couldnt 45 it up and over the little wall.The rock was too 46 for

40、 his small body.As he 47 to accept his failure, the littleboy dug, pushed and dragged, but every time hethought he had made some 48 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 49 again and again, but his only 50 was to have the rock roll back. 51 he burst into tears. All th

41、etimethe boys father 52 from his living room window as the story continued. At the moment the tears fell, a 53 voice rose above the boys head. It was the boysfather. 54 but firmly he said, “Son, why didnt you use all the 55 that you had?” Defeated, the boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I di

42、d! I 56 all the strength that I had!” “No, son.” 57 the father kindly. “You didnt use all the strength you had. You didnt 58 me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and 59 it from the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you dont

43、 havethe strengthittakes to lift them? There is one who is always available to us and willing to 60 you with the strength you need.41. A.discoveredB.putC.gatheredD.hid42. A.walkedB.jumpedC.travelledD.dug43. A.courageB.prideC.effortD.pleasure44. A.stillB.howeverC.thusD.even45. A.putB.raiseC.takeD.bre

44、ak46. A.largeB.difficultC.hardD.much47. A.decidedB.refusedC.agreedD.planned48. A.inventionB.progressC.mistakesD.changes49. A.triedB.failedC.thoughtD.started50. A.successB.goalC.resultD.wish51. A.GraduallyB.LatelyC.ProperlyD.Finally52. A.watchedB.workedC.followedD.helped53. A.loudB.happyC.sweetD.stri

45、ct54. A.AngrilyB.MovinglyC.SuddenlyD.Gently55. A.knowledgeB.strengthC.toolsD.ability56. A.wastedB.broughtC.usedD.carried57. A.correctedB.repliedC.shoutedD.praised58. A.adviseB.askC.forceD.want59. A.collectedB.removedC.choseD.broke60. A.provideB.lendC.showD.pass第卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在

46、空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 61._(stop)to watch.“What are you doing?” asked one of the 62._(visitor)curiously.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers said 63._(excit

47、e). The older boys began to laugh, 64._(tell) the younger ones that it was impossible.After a long silence , one of the diggers picked up 65._ box full of spiders and insects. He showed the wonderful things 66._ the older boys. Then he said confidently, “Even if we dont dig all the way through the e

48、arth, look at 67._we found along the way!” 68. _ (they)dream was far too big, but it did cause them to dig. And that is what a dream is for-to cause us 69._(move) in the direction we have chosen. Not every dream will be realized. But when you couldnt get what you wanted, perhaps you can say, “Yes, b

49、ut look at the wonderful things 70._ have come into my life because I tried to do something!”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每

50、处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。On New Years Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be an unique experience. At 9:30, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eagerly and excited. To my delighted, there gathered crowds of stamp lovers. I joined them immediate and

51、studied the stamps one by one. The artists delicate design appealed to me but I wanted to learn more. Then, some of us got together to share with our collections, chatting cheerfully about the stamps. We even told stories behind it like old friends. Time permits, I would have communicated more with

52、the friends. On the whole, not only I appreciate beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest. This was really a special celebration for the New Year.第二节：写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，你国疫情基本得到控制且你已经成功返校。然而国外疫情大爆发，你的美国朋友Tom给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是如何学习的。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他。1. 通过钉钉软件进行网上学习；2. 这种学习

53、方式的利弊；3. 你的感受。参考词汇：疫情epidemic situation; 新型冠状病毒肺炎Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)答案阅读理解：21-23 BCD 24-27 BCDC 28-31 BBCA 32-35 BADB 36 -40 FCEAB完形答案：41-45 ADCBB 46-50 ABBAC 51-55 DACDB 56-60 CABBA语法填空：61.stopped 62. visitors 63. excitedly 64. telling 65. a 66.to 67. what 68. Their 69. to move 70.

54、 that/which.短文改错：(1)whatwhich；(2)ana；(3) eagerlyeager；(4)delighteddelight；(5) immediateimmediately；(6) butand/so；(7) 删去with；(8) itthem；(9) permitspermitting (10) 在I前加did。Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that the COVID-19 has broken out in your country. Asked about how I studied in the epidemic situation in

55、 the e-mail, Im writing to share some details with you.To begin with, I had to study online at home via a powerful APP named Ding Talk, through which I attended classes and handed in my homework. It is certain that studying online has advantages and disadvantages. For example, I could watch the vide

56、os of lessons after class if I didnt understand some difficult points. However, I found it upsetting that I couldnt interact with the teachers effectively. Whats worse, studying online did harm to my eyes, because I had to keep staring at the computer screen from day to night.As far as I am concerned, studying online is the best way to continue the courses during the epidemic situation. If you want to know more, please dont hesitate to write to me again. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网