江苏省宿迁市沭阳县正德中学2021-2022学年高二9月月考英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、20212022学年度高二上学期第一次月考试题英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. When can the woman take a vacation?A. This week.B. At the end of

2、June.C. At the end of August.2. Where does the woman like to work?A. At a restaurant.B. At a school.C. At a supermarket.3. What did the man do?A. He started the phone.B. He broke the buttons.C. He fixed the screen.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different website.B. Sign up to be

3、a member. C. Choose movies at home on TV.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend.B. Her doctor.C. Her personal trainer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What ti

4、me was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.7. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?A. By using a spoon and a fork.B. By

5、using chopsticks.C. By using his hands.9. What did Christopher think of the food?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Delicious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Who are Jane and Robert?A. The speakers neighbors.B. The speakers classmates.C. The speakers colleagues.11. Why doesnt the woman want to buy a toy?A. It is to

6、o expensive.B. The baby already has too many toys.C. The baby is too little to play with it.12. What has the man decided to do in the afternoon?A. Visit Jane and Robert.B. Go to a department store.C. Drive Dave to the airport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen?A. Ar

7、ound 12 noon.B. Around 1:00 pm.C. Around 1:30 pm.14. How many people were in the car?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Where did the car hit a bicycle?A. On Mark Road.B. On Green Road.C. On High Street.16. What does the woman tell the man about the car?A. Its color.B. Its model.C. Its number.听下面一段独白，回答以下小

8、题。 17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to learn Latin well.B. The origin of the Latin language.C. Attempts to bring Latin to life.18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Five times a month.19. What makes Luca Desiatas book special?A. Being written in tw

9、o ancient languages.B. Being translated into several versions.C. Being about crossword puzzles.20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?A Renew Latin through the Internet.B. Create some new Latin words.C. Form Latin Facebook groups.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

10、项。ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has been providing many people with the most e

11、xciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone: 720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange,

12、students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepar

13、ed to be leaders in thought and action.Phone: 503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-year organization in America. Based on students interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including:

14、 low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone: 413-585-0980EF Gap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volun

15、teer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year. You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and-how you wish to study on your own. Our well-structured curriculum even a

16、llows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation.21. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 720-270-3323.B. 503-285-1800.C. 413-585-0980.D. 800-726-9746.22. What is EF Gap Years unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.B. Its

17、experienced teachers.C. Its personalized program.D. Its diverse curriculum choices.23. What do the four programs have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students interest in a

18、dventure.BSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him in search of his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country

19、to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remem

20、bered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it a

21、nd realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front

22、 of the house where he grew up as a child he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank

23、. I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”24. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel to Tasmania.D. To follow a strange

24、r.25. What do we know about Brierley from this passage?A. There were only two children in his family.B. He lived in an orphanage in America till he grew up.C. He remembered clearly his hometowns name.D. The lady standing at the entrance turned out his mother.26 How did Brierley find his hometown?A.

25、By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By setting up searching programs.D. By spreading his story via his book.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Long Way Back HomeD. Memory of HometownCTransportation and communication networks bring p

26、eople together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers (障碍) to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or n

27、ationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africas government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to

28、report to government officials when they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries eve

29、n limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two g

30、overnments have conflicts with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickl

31、y and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the

32、exchange of goods and ideas.28. The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that _.A. transportation and communication networks bring people togetherB. its important to prevent people from transporting and communicatingC. people made it difficult for themselves to transport and communic

33、ateD natural barriers mainly influenced transportation and communication29. How is the 2nd paragraph mainly organized?A. By listing several facts.B. By listing several figures.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.30. Which of the following may lead to peoples les

34、s communication between countries?A. People today have the ability to travel without any of the barriers.B. The governments cant reach agreement each other on big issues.C. Citizens of some countries arent good at exchanging news or ideas.D. Countries require their citizens to keep all the informati

35、on secret.31. We may learn from the passage that _.A. people can not remove the obstacles made by nature and themselvesB. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural onesC. with so many barriers people cant travel and exchange goods and ideasD. natural barriers have always been d

36、ifficult and dangerous to cross for usDThanks to its harsh environment, Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia (千年), allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination f

37、or adventure-seeking tourists. Now, a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could devastate all of the areas native bird population.Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, however, believed that the Antarctic animals were imm

38、une to the danger due to the continents extreme weather. However, microbiologist Marta Cerda-Cuellar was not convinced. She and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it

39、 from the birds themselves.The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. This included a common strain (品种) of bacteria that causes food poisoning in humans. The researchers say the bacteria strains were resistant to commonly-used human antibi

40、otics, indicating they were brought in by the visitors, rather than migratory birds.“These strains, which are a common cause for infections in humans and livestock, do not usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals,” says Gonzalez Solis. “However, the emerging of invasive pathogens (病原体) that arr

41、ive to highly sensitive populations could have severe consequences and cause the local collapse and extinction of some populations.” The researcher also fears the presence of these bugs could foreshadow (预示) the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the number of tourists people increases.Expe

42、rts believe the only way to prevent the mass destruction of the birds is to impose stricter regulations or, at least, put the ones already in place into effect. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty requires visitors to carry their waste back home to safeguard the pristine (原始纯净的) environment, th

43、e regulation is rarely enforced. Fortunately, nowadays some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before its too late.32. What problem is Antarctica facing according to Paragraphs 1&2?A. The increasing number of birds.B. The worsening wilderness.C. The replaced native bird species.

44、D. The spread of infectious illnesses.33. What does the underlined word “devastate” mean?A. Reject.B. Protect.C. Destroy.D. Benefit.34. What do we know about the waste samples from Antarctic birds the scientist collected?A. There were several types of human bacteria in them.B. Migratory birds brough

45、t these strains of bacteria in.C. The strains usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals.D. The invasive pathogens will become more deadly ones soon.35. What is the authors attitude towards the future of bird population in Antarctica?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；

46、每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When we are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perceive (认为) that “bad things” keep

47、happening to us, it is important to shift (转换) those negative thoughts to something positive. _36_It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative. _37_ We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.If you start with one small, positive thing and

48、repeat it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation: positive thoughts, feelings, opportunities and people will start showing up in your life. _38_You can begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!” When you see the gas prices hiking,

49、say “I am so glad that I have a vehicle in which to get around.” When you are late for work, say “_39_” If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work :“I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes, and”_40_ In moments when youre feeling really

50、down, read what you wrote previously. This will help uplift your spirits. If you practice this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.A. Therefore, we dont need to turn to others.B. If we dont, more “bad things” will come up.C. Write down what youre grateful for each day.

51、D. But I am sure someone, somewhere is worse off than you.E. The possibilities here are endless: feel good about what does work for you!F. I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know that many dont have one.G. With practice, you will find you will change your outlook (看法) and choose to be happy.

52、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moonlight to _41_ me as I walked out of my porch (门厅). Still, I kept the porch light off because I didnt want to be _42_ by bu

53、gs and moths (飞蛾) on this sticky _43_ evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of _44_.It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the _45_ followed by another and then another. I _46_. I recognized them at once as my firefly (萤火虫) fr

54、iends, my lightning bug buddies who always _47_ this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them _48_ fly around blinking on and off. I never _49_ and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth

55、 was so _50_ as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always _51_ me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart _52_ when they reappeared the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our _53_ here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like

56、on and off blinks rather than a _54_ shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take _55_ in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.41. A. showB. greetC. pleaseD. promise42. A. frightenedB. accompaniedC. shinedD. troubled43. A. summerB. winterC. springD. fall44. A.

57、heatB. waterC. lightD. air45. A. porchB. roomC. grasslandD. roof46. A. frownedB. criedC. smiledD. sighed47. A. went outB. gave outC. settled downD. showed up48. A. fearfullyB. cautiouslyC. nervouslyD. slowly49. A. sawB. hitC. caughtD. got50. A. hardB. terribleC. usefulD. brief51. A. depressedB. surp

58、risedC. confusedD. excited52. A. beatB. singC. moveD. tremble53. A. hopeB. memoryC. mindD. life.54. A. beautifulB. steadyC. brightD. clear55. A. prideB. comfortC. actionD. interest第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The last time Tokyo hosting the Summer Olympic Games was in 196

59、4. _56_ (welcome) athletes and fans from around the world, some 75,000 people roared with applause at the opening ceremonies. The athletes snaked through crowds of fans _57_ (wave) flags during the torch relay (火炬传递).But this year, Tokyo looked and felt nothing _58_those Games or any other Olympics

60、of the past. There were no spectators in _59_Tokyo area. For the first time, an Olympics _60_ (postpone) due to the coronavirus pandemic (流行病) _61_has spread throughout the world. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics, as it is still branded despite being held in summer 2021, was _62_ (large) a virtual and muted

61、(无声的) affair. With a summer resurgence (复苏) of COVID cases in Tokyo and the global rise of the delta variant (变异), Olympics officials in early July decided no ticketed spectators would be allowed at _63_ (competition) in and around Tokyo.Brand new Olympic venues remained vacant of fans as athletes c

62、ompeted. Marathon runners and race walkers competed in _64_ (silent) without any crowds cheering them on. Perhaps the _65_ (different) part was that fans could click the “Cheer” button on the Olympics virtual-viewing platform.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （满分10分）66. 假定你是学校学生会的一位干部，近来我国河南省多处遭受水灾，请以学生会的名义就环境保

63、护问题给全校学生写一封英文倡议信并刊登在你校英文报上，内容包括：1. 极端天气频繁的原因及其负面影响；2. 提出具体保护环境的措施。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右（开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear teachers and fellow students,_Students Union第二节 （满分20分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I first played ping-pong in our basement at home. My brother and

64、 I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time before I could beat him. My

65、elder brother was also a very good competitor.When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until the midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level.

66、 One of them had ever played in a tournament. A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking was the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other

67、 friends who didnt play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But after I became so skilled with my left hand, they no longer had the advantage.Later, I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost at first. But because it was double elim

68、ination(双淘汰制), I went to the loser group. I beat all the players and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied._Paragraph 2:After the tournament I didnt often play the sport because of the busy study._