江苏省射阳县第二中学2016高考英语二轮专题复习课时提升练：第三部分 专题二 阅读理解 第1课时 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 题组一体验真题Passage 1体裁：应用文话题：语言学习词数：289时间：6(2015安徽卷，A)Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday，June 18，2015)Nearpod9：00 am to 10：00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students t

2、o learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO2：00 pm to 3：00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.Kaho

3、ot10：30 am to 11：30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3：30 pm to 4：20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking course

4、s draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics，including introducing family，friends，and hobbies.【语篇解读】该篇文章是一篇广告。主要介绍了探索语言教学和学习的新方法。电子村提供了四种形式： Nearpod、Kahoot、TEO、Prezi供大家选择。1Nearpod can be used to_

5、Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening onlineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking答案Cks5u考查细节理解。由learn vocabulary可知。2If you want to improve your speaking skills，you can go to_ARoom 501 BRoom 502CRoom 601DRoom 602答案Dks5u考查细节理解。由draw students attention to speaking more fluently可知。3Which of

6、the following can assess your grammar learning?ANearpod. BKahoot.CTEO. DPrezi.答案Bks5u考查细节理解。由grammar tests可知。4A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by_A9：00 am B10：30 amC2：00 pm D3：30 pm答案Cks5u考查细节理解。由begin teaching online with TEO可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。Pas

7、sage 2体裁：科普文话题：太空探索词数：390时间：7(2015湖北卷，D)The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your

8、arm out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer.“Im an inside guy，” Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station，the ordinary becomes strange.The exercis

9、e bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity，its just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravit

10、y to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao，54，an American retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out

11、 of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple of daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space s

12、ickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance，astronauts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that NationalAeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as muc

13、h about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to

14、Mars.【语篇解读】在太空中生活常常有奇奇怪怪的事情。睡姿、自行车无座无把、二氧化碳头疼等。5What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?ADeciding on a proper sleep position.BChoosing a comfortable sleeping bag.ks5uks5uks5uKS5UCSeeking a way to fall asleep quickly.DFinding a right time to go to sleep.答案Aks5u细节理解题。由第二段第二句

15、可知，在睡觉时到底把手放在睡袋里还是睡袋外，即确定睡姿，选A。6The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _Athey circle around on their bikesBthey use microcomputers without a stopCthey exercise in one place for a long timeDthey watch a movie while pedaling答案Cks5u细节理解题。第三段第五句staying in one place too long可知，如果在同

16、一个地方待太长时间，呼出二氧化碳，趋向在头上形成隐形的云，从而引起二氧化碳性头疼。可知选C。7Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _Atheir senses stop workingBthey have to stand up straight Cthey float out of their seats unexpectedlyDtheir brains receive contradictory messages答案Dks5u细节理解题。由第四段可知，内耳认为你要倒下，而眼睛

17、告诉你在直立。即：大脑接收到了恰恰相反的信息。选D。8One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _Ahow much exercise they do on the stationBhow they can remain healthy for long in spaceCwhether they can recover after returning home Dwhether they are able to go back to the station 答案Bks5u细节理解题。由第五段提示词more importantly可知，人们

18、主要关心的是在飞往火星来回两年半或更多时间如何保存体力和保持健康。因此选B。Passage 3体裁：说明文话题：文化传承词数：320时间：6(2014新课标全国卷，D)As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6，0007，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die

19、 out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the culture

20、s they reflect.Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that_traditionHis recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，gr

21、ows out of his experience living，working and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he is not cont

22、ent to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.ks5uks5uks5uKS5UAt the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materialsincluding photographs，films，tape recordings，and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

23、Now，through the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTurin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from

24、whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.【语篇解读】本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。9Many scholars are making efforts to _Apromote global languages

25、Brescue disappearing languagesCsearch for language communitiesDset up language research organizations答案Bks5u事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“In an effort to prevent.they reflect.”可知学者们正在努力挽救濒临消失的语言。10What does“that tradition”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHaving full records of the languages.BWriting books on language teac

26、hing.CTelling stories about language users.DLiving with the native speakers.答案Aks5u词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“But he is not content.without record.”可知“that tradition”是指Turin记录语言。故选A。11What is Turins book based on?AThe cultural studies in India.BThe documents available at Yale.CHis language research in Bhutan.DH

27、is personal experience in Nepal.答案Dks5u事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“.grows out of his experience living，looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.”可知Turin的书以其在尼泊尔的个人经历为基础。故选D。12Which of the following best describes Turins work?AWrite，sell and donate.BRecord，repair and reward.CCollect，protect and reconnec

28、t.DDesign，experiment and report.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Generations of communities from whom.collected”和“Turin notes the endangered languages.speech communities.”可知，Turin的工作是“收集，保护和使再接合”，故选C。Passage 4体裁：应用文话题：地铁指南词数：262时间：5(2014新课标全国卷，D)Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to

29、 enter and go out.Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides wit

30、h a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations.Use it after 9：30 am.until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen：5 am Mon.Fri.7 am.Sat.Sun.Close：midnight Sun.Thurs.3 am.Fri.Sat.nightsLast train times vary.To avoid(避免)missing the last train，pl

31、ease check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change，the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card，the fare is $1.25.Fares_for_senior_/disabled_customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and M

32、etrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card.For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，SmarTrip card and passes，please visit MetroOpens D or call 2026377000 and 2026378000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrora

33、il services by calling 2029621100.Travel_tips(提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9：30 am.and between 4 and 6 pm.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 2029621195.【语篇解读】本文题目为地铁袖珍指南。文中详细介绍了一些地铁站的信息。13What should you know about farecard machin

34、es?AThey start selling tickets at 9：30 am.ks5uks5uks5uKS5UBThey are connected to change machines.CThey offer special service to the elderly.DThey make change for no more than $5.答案Dks5u事实细节题。根据文章第二段“There are no change machines.up to $5 in change”可知D项正确。14At what time does Metrorail stop service on

35、Saturday?AAt midnight BAt 3 am.CAt 5 am. DAt 7 pm.答案Bks5u事实细节题。根据“Hours of service”中的信息“Close：midnight SunThurs；3a.m.FriSat.nights”可知周六凌晨三点地铁停止服务，故B项正确。15What is good about a SmarTrip card?AIt is convenient for old people.BIt saves money for its users.CIt can be bought at any time.DIt is sold on the

36、 Internet.答案Bks5u事实细节题。根据“Metrobus”中“When paying with exact.the fare is $1.25”可知使用Smar Trip card可以节省钱。故B项正确。16Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A2029621195 B2029621100C2026377000 D2026378000答案Aks5u事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“If you lose something.please call.”可知A项正确。Passage 5体裁：记叙文

37、话题：语言学习词数：271时间：5(2014山东卷，E)The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes.They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud.They have no school.Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words.The key to their success：20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in the

38、ir Ethiopian village in February by a US.group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say t

39、heyre already amazed.“What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，”said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8yearold Kelbesa Negusse.The devices ca

40、mera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work.He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows.Then he spelled word

41、s on his own.“Seven months ago he didnt know any English.Thats unbelievable，”said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called“deep reading，”where they can read to learn.It wont be in Amharic，Ethiopias first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.【语

42、篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍用平板电脑帮助贫穷村庄的孩子用英语学习、阅读的项目计划。17How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?AIt trains teachers for them.BIt contributes to their selfstudy.CIt helps raise their living standards.DIt provides funds for building schools.答案Bks5u事实细节题。根据文章第三段“.teach themselves to read.”，“.t

43、he kids have already learned more.”可知答案。18What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3?AThey need more time to analyze data.BMore children are needed for the research.CHe is confident about the future of the project.DThe research should be carried out in kindergartens.答案Cks5u推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wha

44、t I think has already happened is that.”said Matt Keller，可以推断出答案。19It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _Alearn English words quicklyBdraw pictures of animalsCwrite letters to researchersDmake phone calls to his friends答案Aks5u事实细节题。根据文章第四段“The fastest learner.”，“within weeks Kelbesa h

45、ad figured out.”，以及第五段“Seven months ago he didnt know any English.”可知答案。20What is the aim of the project?ATo offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.BTo make Amharic widely used in the world.CTo help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.DTo assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.答案Cks5u主旨

46、大意题。文章最后一段是对整篇文章的概述，也是这项计划的目的，故选C项。题组二尝试模拟ks5uks5uks5uPassage 1体裁：说明文话题：当今社会词数：290时间：5(2015东北三省四市高三一模)In the past，they were laughed at for being eggheads(书呆子) wearing glasses with a passion for the pointless.But now，being a member of their group has become a source of pride，with Collins online dicti

47、onary naming the term “geek” as UKs “Word of the Year” on December 16.“Geek” tops the list for 2013 because of its “positive makeover”，a spokeswoman for Collins Dictionary told The Scotsman newspaper.The word originally appeared in the 19th century as a variant(变形) of “geck”，meaning “a simpleton(傻瓜)

48、”“In the 1980s，the word still had a negative meaning，referring to someone who was boring and socially awkward.However，from the late 20th century，due to the increasing importance of technology in society，the word has come to mean a clever，switchedon and cool person，” noted The Scotsman.In September，t

49、he dictionary changed the main definition of “geek” from “someone preoccupied with computing” to “a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a specific subject”“Geek is a great example of a word that has evolved from having a negative meaning to having a positive one.” Ian Brookes，con

50、sultant editor to Collins Dictionary told The Guardian.“This change in meaning represents a positive change in views of specialist expertise(专长；专业知识)，and is a result of the influence of technology on peoples lives.”The Telegraphs John Bingham believes that the transformation of the word was helped a

51、long by the success of the US movie The Social Network，about the creation of the US website Facebook.“Commentators said the film showed that it had become fashionable to be a geek”，Bingham wrote.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。戴着瓶底眼镜的书呆子们曾经被嘲笑为无用的“geek”，然而时代在变化，咸鱼也有翻身的一天！科林斯字典给了这个词一个全新的、积极的含义。1The underlined word “m

52、akeover” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _Aevolution BresultCinfluence Dresponse答案Aks5u词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第二句“But now，being a member of their group has become a source of pride，with Collins online dictionary naming the term geek as UKs Word of the Year on December 16.”和第三段“The word origi

53、nally appeared in the 19th century as a variant(变形) of geck，meaninga simpleton(傻瓜)”前后对比可知，此处makeover意为“华丽转身”，与倒数第二段的第一句“Geekis a great example of a word that has evolved from having a negative meaning to having a positive one.”相呼应。evolution意为“进化”；result意为“结果”；influence意为“影响”； response意为“回应”。故选A项。2Wh

54、en did the word “geek” begin to have a positive meaning?AIn the 20th century. BFrom the 1990s.CIn the 1980s. DAt the end of 2013.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“In the 1980s，the word still had a negative meaning.”和第二句“However，from the late 20th century.the word has come to mean a clever，switchedon and cool p

55、erson”对比可知，“geek”这个词实现意义上的华丽转身是在20世纪90年代。故选B项。3According to the article，“geek” now mainly refers to _Asomeone who is addicted to computing and new technologyBsomeone who is boring and unfashionableCsomeone who is smart but awkward in social situationsDsomeone who is wellinformed and devoted to a cer

56、tain field答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a specific subject”可知，“geek”现在主要指那些博学的学者型人物。故选D项。4What helped to transform the meaning of “geek” from negative to positive according to the article?aThe effect of technology.bThe news medias promotion.cThe inf

57、luence of Collins Dictionary.dThe popularity of The Social Network.Aa，b Bb，c Ca，d Dc，d答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“.by the success of the US movie The Social Network，about the creation of the US website Facebook.”可知，“geek”词义的华丽转身来源于电影The Social Network的成功和技术的进步。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“is a result of the influence

58、 of technology on peoples lives”可知，这是科技进步对人们生活影响的结果。故选C项。Passage 2体裁：应用文话题：孩子教育词数：300时间：6 (2015河南六市高三一模)Dear Gregory，Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone.You are a good and responsible 13yearold boy and you deserve this gift.But with your acceptance of this present come some rul

59、es and regulations.Please read through the following list of rules.I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a wellrounded，healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it.Failure to comply with(遵守) the following list will result in termination(终止) of y

60、our iPhone ownership.1It is my phone.I bought it.I pay for it.I am loaning(借) it to you.Arent I the greatest?2If it rings，answer it.It is a phone.Say hello and use your manners.Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”3It does not go to school with you.Have conversations wit

61、h your friends in person.Thats an important life skill.But half days，field trips and afterschool activities will require special consideration.4If it falls into the toilet，breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air，you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs.Mow lawns，take up ba

62、bysitting or save up your birthday money.Accidents will happen，so you should be prepared.5Turn it off，silence it and put it away in publicespecially in a restaurant，at the movies or while speaking with another human being.You are not a rude person.Do not allow your new toy to change that.6Live withi

63、n your experiences.They will be stored in your memory forever.Dont take too many pictures and videos.There is no need to document everything.7Learn to live without it.Be bigger and more powerful than your “FOMO”fear of missing out.Leave your phone at home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that d

64、ecision.It is not alive，nor is it an extension of your body.8Keep your eyes up.See the world happening around you.Stare out a window.Listen to the birds.Take a walk.Wonder without Googling.9If you mess up，I will take away your phone.We will sit down and talk about it.We will start over again.You and

65、 I，we are always learning.I am on your side and we are in this together.Love，Mom【语篇解读】本文是一封母亲写给孩子的信，主要讲述了母亲为了避免孩子成为手机控而与孩子之间的约法守则。5The authors main purpose in writing the article is to _Aexplain to Gregory the functions of the new mobile phoneBshow Gregory how much thought has been put into this gif

66、tCinform Gregory of good manners he has to follow in publicDmake a deal with Gregory on the use of his Christmas giftiPhone答案Dks5u写作意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Failure to comply with(遵守) the following list will result in termination (终止) of your iPhone ownership.”以及对第一段的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了母亲和孩子之间关于使用圣诞礼物iPhone手机的相关

67、约定。故选D项。6If Gregory loses his iPhone，he _Awill get a new one from his parentsBhas to pay for a new one himselfCwill never receive gifts from his parentsDmust learn to live without a phone答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据文章第4条规定中的第一句“If it falls into the toilet，breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air，you a

68、re responsible for the replacement or repair costs.”可知，如果手机丢了，Gregory需要自己重新买个新的。故选B项。7We can learn from the article that Gregorys parents _Aset rules and regulations in every aspect of his lifeBexpect him to do something in return for this giftCare worried about his manners and carelessnessDdont wan

69、t him to be addicted to electronic products答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a wellrounded，healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it.”可知，孩子的父母不想孩子成为手机控。故选D项。8Gregory has to follow the rules below except that _Abe

70、 sure to answer his parents callsBkeep the phone in silence when hes at the cinemaCrecord his life as much as possible using the phoneDbring the phone with him on field trips when necessary答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据文章第6条规定中的最后一句“There is no need to document everything.”可知，母亲要求孩子不需要将每件事情都用手机记录下来，C项与此条相悖。故选C项。Pa

71、ssage 3体裁：说明文话题：食品卫生词数：310时间：6 (2015海滨区高三第二次调研)If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it，how can you tell whether it is still safe to eat? The easiest way is to check the “useby date” printed on the wrapper.If that date has already passed，youre likely to throw the candy away.But is that r

72、eally necessary?According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)，tons of food is wasted each year，largely because people dont fully understand what expiration dates，or “useby dates”，actually mean.Food dating was introduced in the 1970s because consumers wanted more info

73、rmation about the things that they were eating.When they first showed up，useby dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions.But the truth is that these dates arent related to the risk of food poisoning or foodborn illnes

74、s，according to Time News.However，most customers misinterpreted useby dates and related them to the safety of the food，and they still largely do now.Eggs，for example，can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase even though the useby date is much earlier.When their useby dates pass，strawberry

75、flavored drinks may lose their red color and biscuits may lose their crunch(松脆)，but they are not harmful.“Its a confusing subject，the difference between food quality and food safety，” said Jena Roberts，vice president of National Food Lab，a US food testing company.“Even in the food industry I have co

76、lleagues who get confused.”This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the useby dates.“We want this to be clearly communicated so consumers are not misunderstanding the data and contributing to a lot of waste，” said Dana Gunders，a staff scientist with the N

77、RDC.But this wont be a mistake that is easy to correct since people have believed it for so long.Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differentlysome are still safe to eat long after their useby date while others are not.As a result，food industry officials are now thi

78、nking of changing the useby date to a date indicating when food is most likely to go bad.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们对保质期的误解。人们通常会把过了保质期的食物理解为不能食用，而把它们扔掉，这造成了很大的浪费。其实，许多过了保质期的食物还是可以食用的。9The useby date was first intended to _Atell the freshness of foodBshow the safety of foodCgive a warning of food poisoni

79、ngDindicate the relation between food and illness答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When they first showed up，useby dates were only supposed to indicate freshness.”可知，最初引入保质期是为了显示食物是否新鲜。故选A。10The underlined word “misinterpreted” in Paragraph 4 probably means _Amade guesses aboutBformed a wrong idea aboutCmade wr

80、ong use ofDtook no notice of答案Bks5u词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“But the truth is that these dates arent related to the risk of food poisoning or foodborn illness，according to Time News.”和第五段的例子可知，事实上保质期和食物中毒或者食源性病毒的风险无关。然而，大多数消费者根据保质期的提示都会把过了保质期的食物扔掉，其实，有的食物虽然过了保质期，但还可以食用。由此推知，消费者对保质期存在误解。所以misinterpret意为“误解，曲解”。

81、故选B。11Which of the following is TRUE?AMost customers understand what useby dates mean.B“Useby dates” have existed for more than 50 years.CBiscuits cant be eaten when not as crunchy as they are bought.DEven after their useby dates pass，some foods are still safe to eat.答案Dks5u细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Eggs，for e

82、xample，can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase even though the useby date is much earlier.”可知，鸡蛋在购买三到五个星期后仍然可以食用，尽管保质期早得多。这说明有些食物虽然过了保质期，但是仍然还是可以食用的。故选D。12Scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed together with the useby dates because _Auseby dates are not helpful

83、 or reliableBmore consumers get worried about food safetyCmost consumers often misunderstand useby datesDthe quality level of different foods changes differently答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“We want this to be clearly communicated so consumers are not misunderstanding the data and contributing to a lot of w

84、aste”可知，科学家们需要一个标准的解释以消除消费者对保质期的误解。可见，消费者总是误解保质期。故选C。根据第四段第二句和第六段第二句也可得出答案。Passage 4体裁：夹叙夹议话题：善意换来善意词数：294时间：5(2015临沂高三教学质检，B)My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morning.We had 6 full garbage bags so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling

85、center.When we got there，a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans.Luckily，we were able to use the 2 remaining machines.Of course，there were others that came，but when they saw the two families with garbage bags

86、full of recycled things，they quickly left.However，one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry.So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans.Of course，she was grateful，and it felt good to let her go ahead of me.But that was not the whole story.My daughter

87、 and I continued to work through the bags，but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full.My daughter was left with nothing to do.The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines，but it seemed that they were almost done.I just told my daughter we would

88、have to wait until they were done.But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness.He offered to let us go ahead of him.I was really surprised，because we had more than 5 bottles，but he didnt seem to mind.I happily accepted itIt was great to give and then to get an act of kin

89、dness in turn.I didnt expect it，but it surely brightened up my day.【语篇解读】一位妇女有急事，所以作者帮助了她，后来作者遇到了困难，别人又给予及时的帮助，这正说明了一个道理：相互帮助，善有善报。13What can we learn from Paragraph l?AThe writer did collecting every morning.BThe writer usually had 6 bags of cans to recycle.CThere were four recycling machines in al

90、l.DMost people did recycling in the morning.答案Cks5u细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans”可知，共有四台回收机器。14Why did the writer let the woman recycle her cans first?ABecause there were many other fam

91、ilies there.BBecause the woman seemed to be in a hurry.CBecause the writer wanted to hear a story.DBecause the woman was very grateful.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry.”可知，是因为她匆忙有事情。15Why couldnt the writer finish her recycling in ti

92、me?ABecause her daughters machine stopped working.BBecause the other family was still using the machines.CBecause she let the other family use her machine first.DBecause she helped recycle the other familys bags first.答案Aks5u细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“My daughter and I continued to work through the bags，but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full.”可知，机器出了故障。16What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe kindness. BThe offer.CThe machine. DThe 5 bottles.答案Bks5u细节理解题。根据上文中的“He offered to let us go ahead of him.”可知，此处代词it指他所提供的帮助。 版权所有：高考资源网()