江苏省常熟中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月学业水平调研英语试题(Word版附答案).docx
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1、20232024年度第一学期高二年级十二月份学业水平调研英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What will the man buy?A. A T-shirt.B. A poster.C. A cup.2. When will the woman meet the guest from ELC Engineering?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.3. How does the woman feel about speaking in public?A. Confident.
2、B. Awkward.C. Scared.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a clinic.5. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Taking a walk.B. Waiting for a bus.C. Buying a ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why will the man move to his new home
3、?A. Because of the size.B. Because of the price.C. Because of the location.7. What will the woman do for the man?A. Give him some boxes.B. Lend him a truck.C. Help him pack stuff.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A history exam.B. A geography exam.C. An art exam.9. Wh
4、y is the woman thankful to the man?A. He encourages her.B. He gives her advice.C. He reduces her exam stress.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why did the woman go to Indonesia?A. To work.B. To study.C. To volunteer.11. How long did the woman live in Indonesia?A. Half a year.B. A year.C. Two years.12. What impre
5、ssed the woman most in Indonesia?A. The special bike.B. The street food.C. The pleasant weather.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans job?A. Hes a policeman.B. Hes an ambulance worker.C. Hes a rock-climbing instructor.14. What did the mans colleague offer to do for the lady?A. Give first aid to her.
6、B. Provide her with shelter.C. Send her to hospital.15. How does the man steam collect most of their money?A. Organizing hikes.B. Making presentations.C. Giving performances.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Introduce another guest.B. Broadcast an advertisement.C. Recommend some events.听第1
7、0段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is this years topic for the video competition?A. Environment.B. Disabled people.C. School facilities.18. When is the last day to hand in videos?A. June 7th.B. June 25th.C. June 30th.19. What is the first prize?A. A computer.B. A mobile phone.C. A trip to London.20. On what oc
8、casion will the top ten videos be shown?A. At the charity event.B. At the basketball game.C. At the school festival.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFour Women Who Made Scientific HistoryKatherine Johnson (1918-2020)Katherine Johnson was a Black mathematician and one of the first African
9、-American women to work as a NASA scientist. As a mathematician, she calculated and analyzed the flight paths of NASA spacecraft. She is best known for making the calculations that allowed the first Americans to enter Earths orbit and set foot on the moon. The 2016 movie “Hidden Figures” records Joh
10、nsons life and work at NASA.Sally Ride (1951-2012)Sally Ride was important in creating career and educational opportunities for women and girls in science and mathematics. As an astronaut, she became the first American woman in space in 1983. On NASAs second and third Space Shuttle missions, her job
11、 was to work the robotic arm, which she used to put satellites into space. After she stopped working for NASA, she founded NASAs EarthKAM project, which provided students the opportunity to take pictures of the Earth and then study them. In 2003, she was added to the Astronaut Hall of Fame.Ada Lovel
12、ace (1815-1852)Ada Lovelace is regarded as the worlds first computer programmer. She helped develop the idea for a computing machine, and long before computers were even invented invented an algorithm (算法) for a computer. To honor her contributions, the U.S. Department of Defense named a new compute
13、r language “Ada” in the 1980s.Mae Jemison (1956- )Mae Jemison is a doctor, engineer, and former NASA astronaut. In 1992, she became the first Black woman to travel into space. Jemison excels in many scientific fields, has authored several books, and even appeared on an episode (一集) of “Star Trek: Th
14、e Next Generation”. She was included in the National Womens Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship project through the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. This project is devoted to ensuring that human travel to another star is p
15、ossible in the next 100 years.21. What did Katherine Johnson and Sally Ride have in common?A. They both did teaching jobs.B. They both traveled to space.C. They both worked for NASA.D. They both spoke up for womens rights.22. Whose name was used to name a computer language?A. Sally Rides.B. Mae Jemi
16、sons.C. Ada Lovelaces.D. Katherine Johnsons.23. What is Mae Jemison doing at present?A. Writing a book.B. Leading a project.C. Starring in a TV series.D. Working as an astronaut.BWhen Kevin Day was a child, he could hardly speak due to a speech impediment (口吃). Yet he was extraordinarily fluent in t
17、he language of music. Kevin says, “Music was sort of my way of self-expression when I couldnt communicate what I felt with words.”Now in his mid-20s, Mr. Day is breaking racial and age barriers in classical music. His work has already been performed at the Tanglewood Music Center in Lenox, Massachus
18、etts, the Rachmaninov Concert Hall in Moscow, and the Carnegie Hall in New York. To reach these peaks, the young black composer has had to overcome tough challenges.“He is driven, but he is so uplifted and comforted by music that I dont think its a choice for him,” says Cynthia Johnston Turner, dean
19、 of the music faculty at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario. During her previous post at the University of Georgia, she selected Mr. Day for a masters program. “He has a lot of resilience (复原力) but lets not ignore the fact that the systems are piled up against him.”Mr. Days work is infl
20、uenced by life experiences as much as by musical notes. When he was around 10 years old, his familys struggles deepened. Both his parents were unable to find a job. Sometimes there was no electricity or water in the house. In the end, the family lost their house and car. “I dont make a big deal out
21、of this stuff,” Mr. Day notes. “Im always looking forward and try not to look back, not even for reflection.”To date, Mr. Days 200-plus pieces of music include works for concert bands and symphony orchestras. Hes eager to branch out into contemporary music, including hip-hop and jazz. He is also ear
22、ning his doctorate. “I have this sort of spirit of resilience that Ive kind of inherited from my parents,” says Mr. Day. Its given him a sense of urgency to create music that bolsters listeners going through difficult times. “My goal is to try to help others as well.”24. Which aspect of Mr. Day does
23、 paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. His career challenges.B. His career goals.C. His music styles.D. His music achievements.25. What can be learned about Mr. Day from Cynthia Johnston Turners words?A. He likes writing uplifting music.B. He received support from society.C. He has a deep connection to mus
24、ic.D. He changed universities on her advice.26. How does Mr. Day feel about his childhood experiences?A. They are his source of inspiration.B. They are already in the past.C. They arent unique to him.D. They arent easy to forget.27. Which of the following best explains “bolsters” underlined in the l
25、ast paragraph?A. Attracts.B. Entertains.C. Reminds.D. Supports.CWhen someone sets out to improve their health, they usually take a familiar path: starting a healthy diet, adopting a new workout plan, getting better sleep, or drinking more water. Each of these behaviors is important, of course, but t
26、hey all focus on physical health and a growing body of research suggests that social health is just as, if not more, important to overall well-being.A recent study found that the strength of a persons social circle as measured by cell phone activity was a better predictor of self-reported stress, ha
27、ppiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data on physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the “quantified self” presented by endless amounts of health data doesnt tell the whole story, says study co-author Nitesh Chawla.“Theres a qualified self, which is who I am
28、, what my activities, my social network, my lifestyle, and my enjoyment are. All of these aspects are not reflected in any of these measurements,” Chawla says. “And they are strong determinants of my well-being.”A 2019 study set out to determine whats driving those high rates of loneliness and found
29、 that social media, when used so much that it occupied face-to-face quality time, was tied to greater loneliness. Gender and income didnt seem to have a strong effect, but loneliness tended to decrease with age, perhaps because of the wisdom and perspective afforded by years of life lived, says Dr.
30、Stuart Lustig, one of the reports authors.Lustig emphasizes that we should use technology “to seek out meaningful connections and people that you are able to keep in your social sphere (范围). Its easy enough to find groups such as Meetups, which regularly organize offline gatherings, providing member
31、s with opportunities to interact, share, and participate in various activities in real life. Or through social media, you can find places to go where youll find folks doing what you want to do.” That advice is particularly important for young people, he says, for whom heavy social media use is commo
32、n.Finally, Lustig stresses that even small social changes can have a large impact. Striking up post-meeting conversations with co-workers, or even engaging in micro-interactions with strangers, can make your social life feel more rewarding.28. What is the authors purpose in writing paragraph 1?A. To
33、 show social health is ignored by some people.B. To show social people like to do workouts with others.C. To prove many people tend to follow suit to improve their health.D. To prove more and more people have benefited from physical exercise.29. What do we learn about fitness tracker data according
34、to paragraph 2?A. They are out of date.B. They are not scientific.C. They can help realize the “qualified self”.D. They cannot reflect ones overall health.30. What did the 2019 study find?A. Females feel happy more easily than males.B. Old people felt lonelier than young people.C. The overuse of soc
35、ial media could lead to loneliness.D. Income had a great influence on peoples well-being.31. What advice does Dr. Stuart Lustig give?A. Avoiding talking to strangers.B. Using social media as little as possible.C. Using technology for meaningful face-to-face interactions.D. Spending more time with li
36、ke-minded young people.DIts thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. This establishment was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a massive breakthrough for the cuisine, it didnt pick up popularity for years.Back in the 1950s the idea of Chinese food
37、 in the UK and America was simplistic; tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours, like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Western palates (味蕾).It wasnt until the 1960s and
38、1970s that Chinese food began getting the recognition it deserved. More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970s, when chefs began talking about exotic (异国的) flavours. One essential figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than
39、30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950s to the 1990s, with over one million copies sold in Britain.Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980s, which was hailed as (被誉为) Europes first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but
40、 dishes had to make the most of the ingredients available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Western palates. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience perceives as Chinese that you wouldnt even find in C
41、hina. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldnt be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies.Nowadays, more frequent travel of British people to China for business or leisure has exposed consumers
42、 to more varieties and both authentic (正宗的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex, unfamiliar and unaccustomed flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet.32. What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restau
43、rant opened in London?A. It went through great changes.B. It went unnoticed for a long time.C. It was mainly sold as takeout food.D. It started to have a big share of the local market.33. What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food?A. He wrote many books on Chinese cooking.B. He worked in a Chine
44、se restaurant in Chinatown.C. He commented on popular books on Chinese food.D. He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking.34. Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To prove many ingredients were needed to make them.B. To show they were the most popular Chinese dis
45、hes in London.C. To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners taste.D. To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine preparation were simple.35. What is the Westerners attitude towards Chinese food nowadays?A. Concerned.B. Regretful.C. Unclear.D. Receptive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Ho
46、w often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, Ill be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. Youre then looking for the next thing and the next. 36 And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the sa
47、me time. Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Dont be mean, critical or judgemental to anyone including yourself! 37 38 Be curious about how you honestly fe
48、el about yourself, and try to go beyond “I dont like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts that are uncomfortable or painful. 39 This isnt about solving them, but exploring them might
49、bring new insight and reduce their power. Take action that works for you. 40 Building a personal toolkit of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember t
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
