江苏省徐州市2020届高三6月高考考前模拟检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、徐州市20192020学年度第二学期高三高考考前模拟检测 英语试题 2020.6.23说明:1.本试卷共 12 页,满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等,密封线内不要答题。3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
2、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably looking at?A. Her phone.B. A cat near her.C. A funny book.2. Why did Tony go to London?A. To enjoy the beautiful views. B. To visit a relative.C. To see a doctor.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Losing the phone.B. Getting the
3、phone wet.C. Making the phone too hot.4. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Afraid.5. Who are the speakers?A. Instructor and student.B. Family members.C. Salesman and customer.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟
4、;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman usually do with her phone?A. Watch films.B. Pay for groceries.C. Communicate with co-workers.7. How many phones does the man want to have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How long has the man been in China?A. F
5、or one year.B. For two years.C. For four years.9. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a park.10. What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Entertainment.B. History.C. Culture.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How often does the woman walk to work?A. Two days a week.B. Thre
6、e days a week.C. Four days a week.12. What does the woman dislike about hired bikes?A. The parking situation.B. The expense.C. The speed.13. Where will the man go next?A. To the restaurant.B. To the station.C. To the office.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where do the speakers live now?A. In Columbia.B.
7、In Japan.C. In Canada.15. What does Rons father do?A. He fixes trucks.B. He flies airplanes.C. He sails on boats.16. Which class did Ron do badly in?A. Engineering.B. Spanish.C. Math.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How much snow fell on Thursday?A. Two inches.B. Three inches.C. Five inches.18. What was
8、the weather like on Wednesday?A. It was rainy.B. It was snowy.C. It was windy.19. Which road can be used?A. A620.B. A625.C. A720.20. How was the trapped man rescued?A. By a car.B. By a helicopter.C. By an ambulance.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出
9、可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where22. China is now taking powerful measures to resist US actions that in its internal affairs and harm its interests.A.
10、 participateB. diveC. interfereD. engage23. Will the monthly allowance of $ 500 cover all your living expenses? I have no problem with money, as I am quite good at handling it.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would24. Fang today and cant come to work. She is going to work from home.A. feels offB. takes o
11、ffC. hangs offD. runs off25. Craig is always sticking his nose in its not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that26. Jogging in the open air takes a lot more time and energy, but its an economical _ my gym subscription.A. submissionB. alternativ
12、eC. devotionD.commitment27. With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world _ infrastructure investment.A. in light of B. in defense of C. in anticipation of D. in respect of28. I dont think it serves anyone if you force yourself to be selfless in a way thats not .
13、A. optimisticB. systematicC. automaticD. authentic29. Old as my car is, it is in good condition and well, even on rough roads.A. handlesB. is handledC. has been handledD. will handle30. In addition to political issues, President Xis visit will also witness concrete agreements .A. signed B. having be
14、en signed C. to be signed D. having signed31. Its really a pity that you didnt go to see Frozen II last night. I , but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. should have32. You were really between a rock and a hard place you had to choose between your career
15、and your relationship.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. The number of visitors steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.A. has risen B. is rising C. had been rising D. has been rising34. Everybody is to hear that Xuzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened s
16、oon.A. on cloud nine B. on their last legs C. crossing their fingers D. killing the fatted calf35. The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves. I cant focus my attention on my homework.A. Ill bet. B. I got it . C. You have me there. D. You have my word.第二节: 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下
17、面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Roll of a LifetimeSince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition _36 ended one night in 2010. Then a car accident left her paralyzed( 瘫 痪 的 ) from the waist down. For most people, that would have 37 any hope of
18、a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a(n) 38 , her wheelchair offered her courage. She wanted to prove that she was still normal, whatever normal meant.Normal for her meant 39 , so Hill did it in her wheelchair right 40 hernondisabled high school dance team. Half of her b
19、ody was taken away from her. It definitely took a lot of 41 and patience.After graduation, Hill wanted to 42 her dance network to 43 women like her. She met people online who had 44 various spinal cord injuries but shared her 45 , and she invited them to dance with her.Hoping to 46 more people in a
20、larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. Dancing on 47 , the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced and fulfilling as the footbased variety. In disabled dance competitions around the country, theyre having fun, and as the
21、 audiences 48 reactions indicate, the fun is infectious.Hill has 49 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as 50 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For ma
22、ny, being part of the Rollettes was really great. It was the first time theyd felt they 51 . “I had a girl say it was the most empowering thing when she 52 into a room and everyone was at eye level,” Hill told CBS News.The dancers arent the only ones feeling 53 . One woman saw a YouTube video of the
23、 team competing and commented, “You guys are so 54 ! ! ! Im in tears because you rock! To be in a wheelchair and 55 be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too!”36. A. simplyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. really37. A. approachedB. abandonedC. raisedD. ruined38. A. accidentB. obstacleC. injuryD. dis
24、ability39. A. dreamB. performanceC. dancingD. teamwork40. A. alongsideB. inC. amongD. for41. A. bumpingB. innovatingC. turningD. learning42. A. designB. expandC. employD. change43. A. includeB. contactC. draftD. cure44. A. sufferedB. witnessedC. treatedD. escaped45. A. accomplishmentB. identificatio
25、nC. determinationD. requirement46. A. interviewB. entertainC. educateD. reach47. A. wheelsB. matsC. stagesD. feet48. A. immediateB. enthusiasticC. extremeD. distant49. A. absorbedB. appliedC. attainedD. accumulated50. A. fulfillingB. relaxingC. convincingD. interesting51. A. livedB. succeededC. appe
26、aredD. belonged52. A. walkedB. rolledC. rushedD. wandered53. A. devotedB. determinedC. inspiredD. delighted54. A. talentedB. awesomeC. energeticD. special55. A. justB. everC. onlyD. still第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANova Scotia & PEI10-Days $1
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31、056. If you are fond of water views, which of the following would be the best choice?A. Nova Scotia and Fairbanks South Carolina and Mississippi RiverB. Nova Scotia and Mississippi River South Carolina and Fairbanks57. You can probably win a prize for your next vacation if you . A. dial 800.528.6870
32、 and 1.800.CARAVAN B. put down a deposit of $ 2000 in advanceC. text TRAVEL to 51684 or visit RD.com/Travel Tips D. submit your travel information form to the given addressBLate in 1990, when Paul Kagame was hiding on the Congolese side of the Virunga mountains preparing to invade Rwanda, his army w
33、ere not the only inhabitants of that thickly forested volcanic range. The Virungas are also home to mountain gorillas (大猩猩). Soldiers are notoriously excited when it comes to wildlife, but Mr. Kagame ordered his men not to shoot the apes. “They will be valuable one day,” he said. He was right.By 201
34、7, with Mr. Kagame now installed as Rwandas president, that countrys wildlife-tourism industry, of which gorilla-watching on the Rwandan side of the Virungas accounts for 90%, was worth around $438 million a year. But now the worlds gorillas, and also their great-ape cousins, the chimpanzees, bonobo
35、s and orangutans, face another threat from their human neighbours: covid-19.Great apes share about 98% of their DNA with human beings, and are vulnerable to many of the same diseases. So far, there have been no reported cases of wild apes sickening with the new coronavirus (冠状病毒). But research done
36、by Amanda Melin of the University of Calgary, in Canada, and her colleagues, suggests that many primates are at risk.The virus infects people by locking onto ACE2, a protein found on the surface membranes (细胞膜) of certain cells particularly those of the airways into the lungs. The ape version of ACE
37、2 is, Dr Melin has discovered, identical to the human variety, so apes are likely to be particularly susceptible to SARS-COV-2.Covid-19 is novel, but primatologists (灵长类动物学家) like Dr Wrangham, who is familiar with the harm caused by diseases of human origin, are already worried. They estimate that E
38、bola virus alone is responsible for the deaths of a third of the worlds wild gorillas over the past three decades. Jane Goodall, a primatologist doing research on chimpanzees in Tanzania is also worried. The country has not enforced a full anti-covid lockdown, so villagers who live around the park c
39、ould spread the disease to the chimps. Worse still, mountain-gorilla groups are normally harems that have several females but only a single adult male. If this silver-back were to die of covid-19, the females likely to have been infected as well would probably disperse to join other groups, spreadin
40、g the virus further.Mr. de Merode says that if a gorilla tested positive for covid-19, his park “would consider a veterinary (兽医的) intervention to isolate (隔离) and treat the individual, but we would then be in unknown territory”. Most primatologists think isolating a sick ape would be impractical. R
41、ather, laments Dr Wrangham, “we would just have to sit back and watch.”58. From Melins research, we can learn that .A. wild apes have sickened with covid-19 B. many primates are at the risk of dying offC. ACE2 is merely founded in the lungs D. apes are likely to be infected by covid-1959. Which of t
42、he following best shows the structure of the passage? ( to represent paragraphs 1 6)A. B.C.D.60. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the attitude of the experts concerned towards isolation is .A. uncertain and passiveB. disapproving and pessimisticC. optimistic and activeD. enthusiastic and c
43、onfidentCThe replacement of fossil and nuclear energy sources for electricity production by renewables such as wind, sun, water and biomass is a cornerstone of Germanys energy policy. Amongst these, wind energy production is the most important component. However, energy production from wind is not n
44、ecessarily ecologically sustainable. It requires relatively large spaces for installation and operation of turbines, and bats and birds die after collisions with rotors in significant numbers. For these reasons, the location and operation of wind energy plants are often in direct conflict with the l
45、egal protection of endangered species. A recent survey on this green-green dilemma among over 500 representatives by the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW) concludes that the current mechanisms for the protection of bats in wind power projects are insufficient.“We found br
46、oad consensus among participants,” states Christian Voigt, first author of the survey. “The overwhelming majority of respondents considered the protection of biodiversity to be just as important as the contribution to protect the global climate through renewable energy production.” Most stakeholders
47、 agreed that small to moderate losses in the yield of wind power plants in terms of electricity production caused by the consistent application of conservation laws must become acceptable. However, significant discrepancies also existed. For example, representatives of the wind energy industry consi
48、dered compliance with climate protection targets as more important than measures to protect species.The conflict between wind power projects and the objectives of biological conservation intensified in recent years because the rapidly rising number of wind plants there are now around 30,000 on mainl
49、and Germany has made suitable locations scarce. “Besides, only about 25% of wind turbines are operated under mitigation schemes such as temporary halt of wind turbine operation during periods of high bat activity even though the legal framework would require the enforcement of such measures,” adds a
50、uthor Marcus Fritze of Leibniz-IZW.For the purpose of this survey, the authors selected bats as a representative group of species for all wildlife affected by wind turbines, as large numbers of bats die at turbines and they enjoy a high level of protection both nationally and internationally, and th
51、erefore play an important role in planning and approval procedures for wind turbines. The results of years of research led by Voigt at the Leibniz-IZW show that fatalities at wind turbines in Germany affect bat populations in Germany as well as populations in other European regions from where these
52、bats originate.On the basis of the survey results, the authors argue in favour of a stronger consideration of nature conservation objectives in the wind energy industry. They suggest ways in which the cooperation of those involved in wind power projects can be improved so that both wind energy produ
53、ction and the goals of biological conservation can be satisfied.61. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. The real cornerstone of Germanys energy policy.B. Problems with poor installation and operation of turbines.C. Germanys impressive achievements to promote renewable energy.D. The co
54、nflict between wind plants and insufficient wildlife protection.62. The underlined word “discrepancies” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .A. assumptionsB. disagreementsC. diversitiesD. adjustments63. Bats were chosen to represent all wildlife affected by wind turbines because .A. more bats have be
55、en killed than any other speciesB. bats play an important role in keeping natural balanceC. they can greatly affect the planning and approval of wind projectsD. they will die out quickly in Germany if not protected immediately64. What do the authors of the survey think are possible solutions?A. Buil
56、ding fewer number of wind plants and selecting more suitable locations.B. Negotiating severe laws and strictly carrying them out in wind energy plants.C. Focusing on protecting biodiversity and slightly reducing wind plant production.D. Stressing natural protection and improving cooperation in wind
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