江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题.docx

1、江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?ACome in please.BTurn round please.CStand up please.DHold on please.2I met Nancy _my way home yesterday.AinBatCbyDon3Give me a chance, _I will give you a wonderful surprise.AorBandCbutDso4We can_the

2、 TV. Nobody is watching it.Aturn offBturn onCturn upDturn down5Could you please pass me a_ to write with?ArulerBtapeCpenDknife6 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go7My grandma is a really nice person one of_ people I know.AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nices

3、t8Were not very close friends_ weve known each other for a long time.AuntilBalthoughCasDif9Its lucky we booked a room; otherwise well have _to stay now.AsomewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhere10Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen _wake up.AwouldntBm

4、ustntCneedntDshouldnt11You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. Youve _ changed.AcompletelyBhardlyCgreatlyDalready12If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?AfloatBflyCfallDflow13Its an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but

5、we cant do_.AotherBeitherCallDboth14Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? if you insist.ANot at allBAll right thenCIt dependsDI dont care15Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of b

6、ooks. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us _.Awhy Tom does the readingBhow Tom learned to readChow much Tom likes to readDwhat Toms favourite books are Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such

7、an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to 16 to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they 17 the sky.” “You are right,” 18 the man. “From now on, Im going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”Sometime later, o

8、ne of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “ 19 do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is 20 much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds 21 it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so 22 by the name of Wind.But a week had not passed

9、 when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a 23 that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot 24 through.” “Ah, so,” said the 25 of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”A

10、 little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall the 26 that bit a hole through it. “That is 27 ,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”Just then the gardeners little son happened by. “Mouse!” 28 cried

11、 out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that 29 the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his 30 . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name of Cat.16Acarry outBpoint outCput outDfind out1

12、7AhideBfillCcleanDdecorate18AaskedBaddedCrepliedDdoubted19AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy20AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing21Aas a result ofBinstead ofCin front ofDbecause of22AscaredBproudCtiredDsure23AsportBsubjectCweatherDname24AlookBblowCwalkDwash25AownerBsellerCbuyerDhunter26AfishBdogCmouseDbird27Atr

13、ueBwrongCnecessaryDinteresting28AIByouCheDshe29AtouchesBfindsChitsDcatches30AkindnessBfoolishnessCclevernessDsadnessFun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).The silen

14、t film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by DW. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000.Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didnt believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, Cinema.ha

15、s nocommercial (商业) future!25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We dont know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film.31A Trip to the Moon, The

16、Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were _.Asilent filmsBscience fiction filmsCmade in the same yearDmade by a French director32What did Auguste Lumire believe?AHorror films would become popular.BFilm-makers would be rich in the future.CPeople would eat popcorn when seeing films.DNot many

17、people would be interested in films.33What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?AAbout a quarter.BAbout one-third.CAbout a half.DAbout three-fourths.At the doctors officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the lan

18、guage.Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how

19、people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson:

20、 Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then.Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Y

21、ouve got a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness.Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a doctor. Aft

22、er all, vets manage without language at all.Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.34Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?AtiredBlazyCsickDstressed35What do we know about Wilson?AHe is good at

23、 English.BHe has had a cold.CHe is from the UK.DHe knows the doctor well.36What is the doctor like?AImpatient.BStrict.CHumorous.DCurious. “I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “Im sure you do,” said her dad.“No, Dad. You dont understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, re

24、ally, really want a boat. Its not going to happen.”Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that its always the case. When he took her to school in the morning traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of t

25、raffic was what they got.Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasnt sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.“

26、What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and ”“And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes. Its a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to ca

27、ll for help.”“If its a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didnt think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesnt mean

28、 Im getting one.”“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldnt be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldnt trouble you!”“I dont mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I wont say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself. “Im going to call Mum to let her know well be late.” He

29、reached into his pocket. “Oh! My batterys dead.”“You knowif I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”Lisa smiled. She wasnt getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.37What happened to Lisa and her dad?AThey lost their way.BTheir car broke down.CT

30、hey were stuck in traffic.DThey couldnt find their dog.38Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?AShe wanted to play there.BHer dad didnt pay attention to her.CShe had a good imagination.DShe needed a mobile phone.39What does the underlined word “one” refer to?Aa mobile phoneBa boatCa piece of

31、 beefDa game40Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?ADad was making fun of her.BShe would get home late today.CDad didnt want to buy her a mobile phone.DShe failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.41How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?ACalm.BWorried.CExcited.DBored. E

32、lsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A, and that isnt her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the caf. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because theres nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a populat

33、ion of one Elsie.Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school

34、closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsies caf is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers c

35、ouldnt compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsies family, moved away. Then, Elsies husband died, and then her son and daughter l

36、eft to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town._Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her caf. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I ca

37、n take care of myself, I will stay here.”42What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?AShe is the only person living in Monowi.BShe has a good time living in Monowi.CShe can do different kinds of jobs.DShe will leave Monowi soon.43Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.Ar

38、ailway workersBshopkeepersCtruck driversDfarmers44The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT .Awhat it looks likeBwhether there is train thereCwhen people first lived thereDwhy people started to leave it45Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?AElsie believes Monowi wi

39、ll have a bright future.BNow Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.CElsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.DNow Elsie lives alone but she isnt lonely.A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。check without private indoors outside works of art46I like being _, near beautiful lakes and hills.47 What ti

40、me is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I will _ it for you.48This is my fathers own _ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.49There are lots of _ in the Palace Museum. Dont miss them!50A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. When I look at this picture of myself,

41、I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 51(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 52(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 53 (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture bring

42、s back to 54 (I) many happy memories of my childhood.Since I was a kid, I 55(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 56(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. W

43、hen I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 57(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 58(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “Thats a good 59(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 60 (make) my

44、dream come true.A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w61 would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldnt wait to take p62 in the class activity; others were nervous. I h

45、ad done my homework, but I was shy I was a63 to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o64 said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i65 learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 70 Vic

46、toriaAmazonicaThe Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjo

47、y the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.CalceolariaUnifloraThe Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwins Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Da

48、rwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant.AzorellaCompactaThe Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowerin

49、g buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world.Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old.回答

50、下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。66How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?67There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?68How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?69Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?70Please give a suitable title for the article

51、.71 2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以 What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：经过1两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和 50 元钱，愿赔偿。 2学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。 感想（内容自拟）注意：（1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner 瓷砖：ceramic ti

52、le_试卷第13页，总13页参考答案1A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进；Turn round please.请转身； Stand up please. 请起立；Hold on please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。2D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在上面。此处用on ones way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in ones way表示阻碍某人的道；b

53、y the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。3B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。4A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据“Nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。5C【解析】【分析】【

54、详解】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？本题考查名词。ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife刀。根据to wrtie with可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。6D【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。7D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人我认识的人中最好的人之一。本题考查

55、形容词。nice好的，是形容词的原级；nicer更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest最好的，是形容词的最高级；the nicest最好的，是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最.的.之一”，故选D。8B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；although尽管，虽然，表让步；as因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。9C【解析】【详解】句意：幸好我们订了一个房间，要

56、不然我们现在就没地方住了。考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某处，任何地方，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere处处，到处。根据语境可知，幸好我们定了一个房间，句中otherwise“否则，不然”，表转折，即要不然我们就没地方住了，故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。故选C。10A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒，她不停地喊，但海伦不肯醒来。本题考查情态动词。wouldnt不愿意，mustnt禁止，neednt不必，shouldnt不应该。根据Mother had a hard tim

57、e getting Helen up in the morning.可知，妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒，因此海伦不愿意醒来，故选A。11B【解析】【详解】句意：你现在看起来和十年前一样。你几乎没变。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常；already已经。根据“You look the same now as you looked ten years ago”可知，你看起来和十年前一样，所以你几乎没变，故应用副词hardly。故选B。12A【解析】【详解】句意：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？考查动词辨析。float漂浮；fly飞；fall落下；flo

58、w流动。根据语境可知，此处是询问“如果钢比水重，为什么船还能在海上漂浮”，故应用动词float。故选A。13D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一个二选一的情况，我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假，但是我们不能二者都做。考查不定代词。other其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；both二者都。根据“an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday”可知是二选一，不能二者都做，此处用both。故选D。14B【解析】句意：你确信你不来和我们喝一杯？那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A

59、. Not at all 不客气； B. All right then那好吧；C. It depends 看情况； D. I dont care我不在乎；根据情景交际；故选B15C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Toms favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A

60、；根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。16B17A18C19D20A21C22B23D24B25A26C27A28C29D30B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。16句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的

61、东西。carry out执行；point out指出；put out熄灭；find out发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出有比天空更强大的东西。故选B。17句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。hide遮蔽；fill充满；clean扫除；decorate装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因此认为云比天空更厉害。故选A。18句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。asked询问；added添加；replied回答；doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所说的话的回答。故选C。19句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；Why为什么。根据

62、下文“For there is _ much stronger than the clouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用why提问。故选D。20句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。something一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中； everything任何，一切；nothing什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句，故应用代词something。故选A。21句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。as a result of由于的结果；instead of而不是；in front of在前面；because of由于。根

63、据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选C。22句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；sure肯定的。根据上文“He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词of可知，构成搭配be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄傲。故选B。23句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。sport运动；subject科目；weather天气；name名字。根据上文“Wind, he said”可知，在镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选D。24句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。

64、look看；blow吹；walk走；wash洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选B。25句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。”owner物主；seller销售者；buyer消费者；hunter猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自己的宠物为墙。故选A。26句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过一堵墙老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。fish鱼；dog狗；mouse老鼠；bird鸟。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选C。27句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。true正确的；

65、wrong错误的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选A。28句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。I我；you你；he他；she她。根据上文“Just then the gardeners little son happened by”可知，园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词he指代园丁的儿子。故选C。29句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。touches触摸；finds找到；hits击打；catches抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠

66、。故选D。30句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。kindness仁慈；foolishness愚蠢；cleverness聪明；sadness悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚蠢。故选B。31A32D33A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些关于电影的有趣事实。介绍了两部最出名的无声电影，赚钱最多的一部无声电影，以及电影的收入主要来源。31细节理解题。根据“Two of the most famous silent filmsever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip

67、 to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).”可知，电影月球之旅和火车大劫案是无声电影，根据“The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915)”，可知一个国家的诞生这部电影也是一部无声电影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选A。32推理判断题。根据“However, they didnt believe that films would become very popular. ”可知

68、，Auguste Lumire 认为不是许多人都对电影感兴趣，故选D。33细节理解题。根据“25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales,”可知，一部电影25%的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选A。34C35B36C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。34细节理解题。根据第五段“Sorry, what I said was off-colour. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they ar

69、e unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。35细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Youve got a cold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选B。36推理判断题。根据最后三段“After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a vets? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对

70、言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。37C38D39B40B41A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机的故事。37细节理解题。根据第三段“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上了交通堵塞。故选C。38细节理解题。根据第六至十段“What if I got stuck in a caveYes. Its a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile ph

71、one to call for help”可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在洞穴里，除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴，是在论述拥有一部手机的必要性。故选D。39推理判断题。根据前文“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesnt mean Im getting one”可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一条船，故划线部分的one指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选B。40细节理解题。根据第十一段“Dad was laughing as he said this.

72、Lisa didnt think it was very funny. Now she was angry”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选B。41推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa smiled. She wasnt getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她是对的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到最后变得平静。故选A。42A43

73、D44C45D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。农民无法与大型工业化的农场竞争，离开了小镇寻找其他工作。现在这个小镇房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂静。但是Elsie Eiler虽然独自一人，但是没有感到孤独。因为农民和卡车司机会长途跋涉到她的咖啡馆吃饭。42主旨大意题。根据“ Because theres nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Elsie Eiler是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选A。43细节理解题。根据“The busiest tim

74、e for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families.”可知，在20世纪30年代，大部分农民和他们的家人住在莫诺威。故选D。44推理判断题。根据“Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several ol

75、d cars and lots of rubbish. ”可知，文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据“There was a railway too. ”可知，这个小镇以前也有火车，根据“However, the farmers couldnt compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work.”可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选C。45推理判断题。根据“Her food is good, her beer is co

76、ld, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her caf.”可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽然独自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选D。46outside47check48private49works of art50without【解析】46句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。根据“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知，我喜欢在外面，故此处应为outside外面。故答案为outside。47句意：几点了？我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。根据语境可知，我不

77、知道现在几点，所以我会帮着查一下。check检查，动词，句中will后应用其原形。故答案为check。48句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。根据“No one else is allowed to use it”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private私人的，形容词，作定语修饰名词chair。故答案为private。49句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！根据“There are lots of _ in the Palace Museum”可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art艺术品，可数名词，根据空格前lots of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为works

78、 of art。50句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词without表没有。故答案为without。51was taken52were53studying54me55have considered/have been considering56sixth57cities58more59decision60to make【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。51句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this pic

79、ture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。52句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。53句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。54句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。55句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑

80、过我想做的不同的工作。根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。56句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。57句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。58句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。根据前文的“I wished to have a chai

81、n of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。59句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。60句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。61who62part63afraid/ashamed64once/often65includes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。61句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被叫来大声朗读他或她的文章。根据语

82、境可知，我们等着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读自己的文章，故此处应用who引导宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语。故答案为who。62句意：我们中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想参加班级活动；有些人则很紧张。根据语境可知，我们中有些人迫不及待地想参加班级活动，take part in参加，固定短语。故答案为part。63句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞我不敢在一大群人面前讲话/我羞于在一大群人面前讲话。根据前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作业，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前讲话。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短语。故答案为afraid/asha

83、med。64句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经/经常说：“教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。”根据语境可知，那一刻我想到了父亲经常说的话/曾经说过的话，故此处应为副词once/often曾经/经常。故答案为once/often。65句意：教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。根据语境可知，教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。includ包括，动词，根据句中is可知，本句为一般现在时，主语The classroom为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为includes。66For only 48 hours/48 h/two d

84、ays/2 days (or so).67Darwins Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.68(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.69Strong.70(Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的植物。66根据表格第一栏“However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for on

85、ly 48 hours or so.”可知，亚马逊王莲只有48小时的花期。故答案为For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).67根据表格第二栏“It is also known as Darwins Slipper Flowerso sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant”可知，达尔文蒲包花又叫做：达尔文的拖鞋、欢乐的外星人。故答案为Darwins Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.68根据表格第三栏“It grows very

86、 slowly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，紧密小鹰芹的生长速度为几乎每年15毫米。故答案为(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year.69根据表格第一栏“It is famous for itssize and strength”和第三栏“It can support the weightof a human”可知，亚马逊王莲和紧密小鹰芹都非常强壮。故答案为Strong.70根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的奇异的植物，分别是亚马逊王莲、达尔文蒲包花以及紧密小鹰芹，故“南美洲的三种奇异的植物”可作为本文标题。故答案为(Three) Fa

87、ntastic plants in (South) America.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可）71例文：What a moving story!A moving story happened in a school of our city on 16 June, 2020.In order not to disturb the students who were studying at school, two workers decided to put in air-conditioners at night. It was rainy and wet. When they were ca

88、rrying one air-conditioner, they broke one ceramic tile. Feeling sorry for what they had done, they left a note and 50 yuan to pay for the tile. The school, however, didnt accept the money. The students gave the two workers thumbs up and sent a water-melon to show their gratitude.I think both the wo

89、rkers and the school have done something right. If we do something wrong, we should be honest and face it bravely. Meanwhile, forgiving others is always appreciated. Just as the saying goes, “one good turn deserves another”.【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述事情的经过并发表自己的看法。2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，讲述事情主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述事情的经过叙述完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点：短语：in order not to; decide to; at night; feel sorry for; pay for; givethumbs up。句型：what引导的感叹句；when引导的时间状语从句；and表示并列的句子；if引导的条件状语从句；what引导的宾语从句；who引导的定语从句。答案第18页，总18页