河南省镇平县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc
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1、河南省镇平县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A B C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMiddle School Laboratory(实验室) Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring the natural worldExplorations (探究)can occur (发生)in the classroom,laboratory or field As part of your
2、 science lessons, you will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly As a result, you may be faced with biological(生物学的),chemical or physical hazards Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing The following safety rules
3、 have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times Risky (危险的)behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers instructions(指令) is not allowed Eating, drinking, chewing gum(口香糖),wearing makeup(化妆品),touching contact
4、lenses(隐形眼镜) or other unsafe activities are not allowed Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor(教师) is present Never enter areas where chemicals are kept Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed The safety rules must be followed at al
5、l timesReview these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature(签名)of a parent The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous,and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or s
6、cience classroom activity(1)What does the underlined word hazards probably mean in Paragraph 1? A IllnessesB ExaminationsC DangersD Experiments(2)Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A Drinking sodaB Wearing glassesC Having breakfastD Taking away chemicals(3)What should students do af
7、ter reading the rules? A Sign to agree to the rulesB Get a teachers signatureC Take a test on safety rulesD Go on with lab activitiesBMost heroes are not super They dont appear in comic books(漫画书), on television, or in movies They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a bett
8、er place Bike Batman is one of them Bike Batman is a 30yearold married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they wa
9、nt to sell As he often does, he also looked on Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register (登记)their bikes and post reports when theyre stolen The bike, which he was considering purchasing(购买), clearly matched the one reported stolen on Bike IndexThen he called the person who claimed
10、(声称) to be the bikes owner and arranged (安排)to meet him一supposedly (可能)to complete the sale When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, Youve got two choices You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here You can imagine what the thief did After that first succe
11、ss,Bike Batman developed a safer routine(常规)When he sees questionable(可疑的) bike ads on Craigslist, he crossrefers(相互参照) the images with bikes reported on Bike IndexOnce he confirms(证实) the bike with the owner,he will arrange(安排) a meetup with the thief and will call the Settle police department so t
12、hat officers can participate (参与)in the action In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested(逮捕)In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover (重新获得)a wide range of prized possessions(财产) that suspects(嫌疑犯) had stolen during a ho
13、me burglary(入室盗窃) His nickname(绰号) came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called Robin HoodSince he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, Batman seemed a better fitThe idea of a superhero punishing criminals(罪犯) feels pretty silly to him, but the main
14、 reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation (名声)as a friendly city(1)Who is Bike Batman? A He is a superheroB He is a website managerC He is a Seattle citizen(市民)D He is a police officer(2)When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike,he will first A contact the owner of the sto
15、len bikeB look up the bikes informationC call the police departmentD arrange to meet the thief(3)Why does Bike Batman help find the lost bikes? A To become famousB To help poor peopleC To punish bike thievesD To build a friendly city(4)What can we learn from the passage? A Bike Batman felt grateful
16、to see the thieves arrested(逮捕)B Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC The police failed to perform their dutiesD The thieves refused to return the bikesCIf your child has mobile Internet access,it will be more difficult to monitor(监督)and control his or her Internet use. Kids are turning to
17、the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping,which makes it harder for parents to keep track of their online activities. Fortunately,there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers,laptops,and mobile devices(设备). Content blockers(内容拦截器) and filte
18、rs (过滤器)are great tools to use for younger kids. They allow you more control over where they go and what they do online. A content(内容) blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a childs search to the kind of sites. A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that cont
19、ain certain words,key phrases,or contents. Consider tracking (追踪)software(软件) for older teenagers. This software enables you to see which sites your children have visited,tracking their path online. This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet,but it also allows you to check tha
20、t they are using the Internet responsibly. Let your teenagers know that you trust them,but that you will be regularly checking that they are visiting appropriate (适当的)sites online. Even if you use content blockers,filters,and trackers,you know that a lot of kids figure out (想出)ways to get around the
21、se,so its important to remain alert(警惕的).Remember that not all adult sites can be identified(识别) by blocker,filter,or tracker software. Thats why its important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary(可怕的) comes up. Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(监
22、督)by adults. Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of the Internet traffic police.(1)What is the passage mainly about? AMore and more kids have mobile Internet access.BSome choices for monitoring and controlling kids Internet use.CIt is diffi
23、cult to monitor and control kids Internet use.DKids are turning to the Internet for everything.(2)How should parents monitor and control younger kids Internet use? AWith tracking software.BWith tracking software and content blockers and filters.CWith content blockers and filters.DWith filters and tr
24、ackers.(3)The third paragraph is about .Ahow to monitor and control older teenagers Internet useBhow to monitor and control younger kids Internet useCtracking softwareDcontent blockers and filters(4)Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids Internet use because .Acontent blockers,filters,an
25、d trackers are uselessBlots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers,filters,and trackersCnot all adult sites can be identified by blocker,filter,or tracker softwareDnothing can replace involvement and supervision by adultsDWe are what we eatThat is an old expression,but one worth know
26、ingA recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longerBut which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets Mediterranean diet,New Nordic diet,Japanese diet and French dietmay be very
27、 different,but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods,which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits,vegetables,whole grains(谷物),nuts (坚果)and olive oilThe diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉)Red meat and foods high in sugar
28、and salt are not big parts of this diet New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye,vegetables such as carrots,broccoli and eggs,seafood,fruits,oil,lowfat milk and cheeseSugary desserts are not common in this diet Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet,with women
29、up to 87 years old and men up to 80The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of lifeThe diet has many foods that are low in calories(卡路里) and high in nutrients(营养物)Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed,tofu,vegetables and fishThe tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 per
30、cent full However,French people eat fatty foods but do not get fatAnd they live a long timeThis phenomenon is called the French ParadoxThe reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simpleThey eat lessServing sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smalle
31、r than those in most countriesAnd generally speaking,most French people do not snack(吃点心)This means they do not eat food between meals(1)What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world? AThey contain(包含) abundant (丰富的)caloriesBThey tend(倾向) to be expensiveCThey share certain similarities
32、DThey reflect(反映) popular tastes(2)What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition? AGoing low in caloriesBEating to the fullestCHaving much seafoodDPicking many foods(3)How does the author(作者) develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs? ABy building connections(联系)BBy expl
33、oring reasonsCBy listing examplesDBy analyzing(分析) figures(数字)(4)Which can be the most suitable title for the text? AWhat is the healthiest diet on earth?BHow does the old expression serve?CWhy is a healthy diet so important?DWhere can we feed ourselves well?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入
34、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided._Try physical activity_Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make t
35、ime for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. _Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Take care of yourself _If you get angry easily
36、and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult (咨询)a doctor._Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not en
37、ough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A. You
38、should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.B. Make a list of things to do.C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.D. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing(释放) the pressure throughexercise
39、or physical activity.F. You need a break from your daily routine(常规) to just relax and have fun.G. Do whatever you like and want to do.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A B C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isnt it amazing how one person,sharing one idea,at the right time and plac
40、e can change the course of your lifes history?This is certainly what happened in my lifeWhen I was 14,I was a high school (1) with learning disabilities One day I met an old man,a bum (流浪汉)He asked me if I was running away from home,because I looked so (2) Then he told me he had something grand (极重要
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