4.4 Reading for writing课堂基础检测 -高二英语同步精品课件 课后习题（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）.doc

1、4.4 Reading for writing习题检测 一、根据汉语意思填写单词1The leader can perceive the peoples _(渴望)for the war to end. 2The job applicant must have good v_(口头的)skills. 3He was right in his _ (评定) and wrong in his prediction. 4Its not difficult to understand this world when you master the_(内部的) relations of things. 5

2、We ask the question in a_(略微) different way. 6Dont _ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap.7The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to _ (辨别) one from the other. 8A good teacher can _ (察觉到) his students sorrow by the looks on their faces. 9Your job is to _ (标出)the names of those presents at t

3、he meeting. 10Trust is a vital_ (成分, 部分) in any relationship. 二、 阅读选择ANorway s capital Oslo will become the first city in the world to use wireless (无线的) charging systems for electric taxis, hoping to make recharging quick.The project will use induction(电磁感应)technology, with charging plates (板) in t

4、he ground at taxi stands where taxis line up to wait for passengers,Finnish company Fortum, said on Thursday.Receivers will be in a taxi, and when it drives up to the charger, a wireless charging process will automatically start. This will allow the taxis to charge in a place where they would anyway

5、 be waiting for new customers, says Annika Hoffner, head of Fortum.From 2023 all taxis in Oslo will have to be zero emission (排放) and Norway wants all new cars to be zero emission by 2025. Among other nations, Britain and France have similar goals for 2040.Fortum is working with US firm Momentum Dyn

6、amics and the city of Oslo on the system. It said the greatest difficulty with electrification of taxis is that it takes too much time for drivers to find a charger, and then wait for the car to charge.Time equals money when taxi drivers are working, said OleGudbrann Hempel, head ofFortum s public c

7、harging network in Norway.Norway has the world s highest rate of electric car ownership, partly thanks to measures such as free or discounted road fees, parking and charging points. If you buy an electric car, you do not need to pay the same taxes (税) as those on traditional cars,which are very high

8、 in the country. Last year, almost one in three new cars sold was electric.With just five million people, Norway bought 46, 143 new electric cars in 2018, making it the biggest market in Europe. It is ahead of Germany which bought 36,216 and France which bought 31,095,according to the European Autom

9、obile Manufacturers Association.11What does Hoffner tell us about the charging system?AA problem with the system.BAn advantage of the system.CPossible customers of the system.DPassengers reaction to the system.12What is the problem with electric taxis according to Fortum?AThey waste too much of driv

10、ers time.BThey sometimes cause safety problems.CThey cannot run as fast as traditional taxis.DThey are not as comfortable as traditional taxis.13What can we conclude from the figures in the last two paragraphs?AElectric cars are expensive in Norway.BTaxes on vehicles are increasing in Europe.CFrance

11、 is following the example of Germany.DNorway is trying to encourage the use of electric cars.14Why does the author write this text?ATo present the electric car market in Oslo.BTo introduce an original program in Oslo.CTo compare electric cars with traditional cars.DTo show the wide use of electric c

12、harging systems.BYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to

13、 thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,

14、the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at

15、Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913

16、2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was

17、tired of giving in,” said Parks.15What is Jane Addams noted for in history? AHer social work.BHer lack of proper training in law.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.16What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work

18、 experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.17Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?AJane Addams. BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.18What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educate

19、d.BThey are truly creative. CThey are pioneers. DThey are peace-lovers. 三、七选五Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is ch

20、anging all the time. 19Besides weather, its good to talk about gardens with British. You could say “Those roses look really beautiful, dont they?” 20 .So its also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”In America, people like to talk about sports news ,such as American football and

21、 basketball.21 So you might say “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too.22 Dont ask people “How old are you?” Never ask: “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Dont ask strangers weather they are married. 23 There are others in our daily lif

22、e.AYou can start chatting by saying “Its a lovely day today, isnt it?”BThere are also a lot of topics to avoid(避免) during small talk.CFriends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.DAmericans also talk about clothes.E. Politics or religion（宗教） is not a good topic for two peopl

23、e that have just met either.F. English people love their pets.G. Only a few topics are not used for small talk. 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文As we all know, we can learn a lot about others feelings and thoughts by watching 24(they) body language. In fact, body language 25(vary) from culture to culture, so the cruc

24、ial thing 26(be) using body language in a way 27is appropriate to the culture you are in. In different 28(culture), the gesture for “OK” has 29(differ) meanings.For example, in Japan, this gesture means money.Even the gestures we use 30“yes” and “no” differ around the world. Besides, there are some

25、gestures with 31 same meaning everywhere.For example, 32(move) hand in circles over the stomach after a meal means “I am full”.Some body language has many different uses and perhaps 33(good) example is smiling. 五、短文改错34假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

26、缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday morning, my mother and I were taking bus home I told her how much her English teacher Miss Smith loved me, saying I was the teachers favourite student. I didnt know Miss Sm

27、iths mother is sitting behind us. On Monday, Miss Smith kept chat with me after class. To my shames, she told me that what her mother had heard. I thought she would scold me for talking too proud on the bus, so she didnt . She said, “The important thing is that you work for yourself, not as my appro

28、val. If you feel that doing well matter to you, you will become your own fan.” 六、写作35英语课上，你学习了有关“身势语”主题语境下各国的文化差异。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下。要点如下：1.什么是身势语？2.身势语有什么作用？3.使用身势语注意的问题。注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数(100词左右)。Body LanguageBody language is used by people for sending messages to one another._ 试卷第5页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科

29、网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1anxiety【详解】考查名词。句意：领导能觉察到人民对结束战争的渴望。根据汉语提示，表示“渴望”应用anxiety,根据前文的peoples，可知此处应用名词作宾语，anxiety是不可数名词，故填anxiety。2verbal/erbal【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作的申请者必须有良好的口头技能。空处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词skills，结合汉语提示可知verbal符合题意，故填verbal。3assessment【详解】考查名词。句意：他的评估是对的，他的预测是错的。根据形容词性物主代词his可知此处要用名词，且由汉语“评定，评估”可知asses

30、sment符合题意。故填assessment。4internal【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你掌握了事物的内部关系时，了解这个世界就不难了。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词internal“内部的”，该词作为定语修饰名词relations，故填internal。5slightly【详解】考查副词。句意：我们用稍微不同的方式来问这个问题。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是副词slightly“略微地”，该词修饰形容词different。故填slightly。6bother【详解】考查动词。句意：我午睡时，不要打扰我。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词bother，祈使句中，用动词原形。故填bo

31、ther。7distinguish【详解】考查动词。句意：这对孪生兄弟长得如此相像，简直无法辨别。根据汉语意思“辨别”可知应填动词distinguish，且上文为短语 it be impossible to do sth.，表示“做某事不可能”，上文已有to，故应填动词原形。故填distinguish。8perceive【详解】考查动词。句意：一个好老师能从学生脸上的表情看出他们的悲伤。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于情态动词can之后，需填动词原形，结合汉语提示，perceive意为“察觉到”。故填perceive。9tick【详解】考查动词。句意：你的工作是在出席会议的人的名字上打勾。动词不定

32、式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填tick。10component【详解】考查名词。句意：信任在任何关系中都是至关重要的组成部分。表示“成分, 部分”应用名词component，作表语，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填component。11B12A13D14B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了挪威首都奥斯陆将成为世界上第一个为电动出租车使用无线充电系统的城市，此举措希望能使充电更快。同时报道了无线充电系统的优势和必要性。11细节理解题。根据第三段“Receivers will be in a taxi, and when it drives up to the charger

33、, a wireless charging process will automatically start. This will allow the taxis to charge in a place where they would anyway be waiting for new customers, says Annika Hoffner, head of Fortum.”（接收器会放在出租车里，当它开到充电器前，无线充电过程会自动启动。Fortum负责人安妮卡霍夫纳（Annika Hoffner）表示，这将允许出租车在等待新客户的地方充电。）由此可知，安妮卡霍夫纳在告诉我们这个系

34、统的一个优点。故选B项。12细节理解题。根据第四段“It said the greatest difficulty with electrification of taxis is that it takes too much time for drivers to find a charger, and then wait for the car to charge.”（该公司表示，电动出租车的最大困难在于，司机需要花费太多时间才能找到充电器，然后等待给汽车充电）由此可知，电动汽车的问题是，它们浪费了司机的太多的时间。故选A项。13推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, almost

35、 one in three new cars sold was electric.With just five million people, Norway bought 46, 143 new electric cars in 2018, making it the biggest market in Europe. It is ahead of Germany which bought 36,216 and France which bought 31,095,according to the European Automobile Manufacturers Association.”（

36、去年，几乎三分之一售出的新车是电动的。挪威人口只有500万，但在2018年购买了46143辆新电动汽车，使其成为欧洲最大的市场。根据欧洲汽车制造商协会(European Automobile Manufacturers Association)的数据，挪威的汽车销量超过了德国的36216辆和法国的31095辆）由此判断出，挪威正试图鼓励使用电动汽车。故选D项。14推理判断题。根据第一段“Norway s capital Oslo will become the first city in the world to use wireless (无线的) charging systems for

37、electric taxis, hoping to make recharging quick.”可知，挪威首都奥斯陆将成为世界上第一个为电动出租车使用无线充电系统的城市，此举措希望能使充电更快。以及下文对无线充电系统的优势和必要性的说明。由此判断出，作者写此短文的目的是介绍奥斯陆实施的一个原创项目。故选B项。15A16C17D18C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：Jane Addams，Rachel Carson，Sandra Day OConnor以及Rosa Parks。15细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“Anyone

38、who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. (任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams) ”可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名。故选A。16细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)部分中“When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a

39、law firm because she was a woman.( 1952年，Sandra Day Oconnor在斯坦福大学法学院以全班第三名的成绩毕业，她在一家律师事务所找不到工作，因为她是女性)”可知，Sandra Day OConnor被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选C。17细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks (1913-2005)部分中“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.(它持续了一年多，并引发了民权运动)”可知，因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的

40、序幕，Rosa Parks对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D。18推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.(1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”；第三段中“Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the

41、worlds lakes and oceans.(她在1962年出版的畅销书寂静的春天唤起了人们对污染的危险以及化学品对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响的关注)”；第四段中“She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.(她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并在1981年成为第一位加入美国最高法院的女性)”以及第五段中“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movemen

42、t.(它持续了一年多，并引发了民权运动)”由此可推断四位女性都是历史上的先驱。故选C。19A20F21D22B23E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交朋友的一种好方法聊天，以及和英美人聊天的注意事项。19根据上文“In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British weather is changing all the time.”（在英国，最好的话题是天气，英国的天气一直在变化。）可知，下文（空格）所举事例应该是有关天气的内容。上文关键词weather和选项A中a lovely day有关联。故选A项。20根据下文So its also n

43、ice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?”（ 所以以“多么可爱的狗啊! 它叫什么名字? ”开头也不错？）可知，上文（空格）谈论的是应该是“宠物”，因为“英国人很爱宠物”，所以，以谈论“狗”开头也不错。选项F中关键词pets和下文dog相关联。故选F项。21根据下文So you might say “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?”（ 所以你可能会说: “这件衬衫不错! ！你从哪儿弄来的? ”）可知，上文（空格）谈论的是“衣服”，因为“美国人也谈论衣服”，所以你聊天可以谈论“衣服

44、（衬衫）”。选项D中关键词clothes和下文a nice shirt相关联。故选D项。22根据下文“Dont ask”，“Never ask”（不要谈论）可知，本段是讲的是“聊天中避免谈论的话题”。B项位于段首，点明主题。故选B项。23根据上文可知本段中心是说“聊天中避免谈论的话题”，选项E政治或宗教对于两个刚认识的人来说也都不是一个好话题。尤其“either”（也），说明是E项是对前面“避免谈论话题”的内容补充。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章

45、的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文第1题，把握文章逻辑结构和内容上的联系，根据上文提到的谈论话题weather“天气”，可以判断下文选项中所举事例也和“天气有关”。第2题，根据下文举例中的“a lovely dog”，可知上文所谈话题为“宠物”。24their25varies26is27that28cultures29different30for31the32moving33the best【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了身势语和文化的联系及其意义。24考查代词。句意：我们都知道，我们可以通过观察别人的身体语言来了解他们的感情和想法。根据空格后的名词body language可知

46、，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。25考查动词时态。句意：事实上，身势语因文化而异，所以重要的一点是使用适合你所处文化的身势语。根据上下文及句意可知，应用一般现在时，主语body language为单数名词，主谓一致，故填varies。26考查动词be时态。句意：事实上，身势语因文化而异，所以重要的一点是使用适合你所处文化的身势语。根据上下文及句意可知，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。27考查定语从句引导词。句意：事实上，身势语因文化而异，所以重要的一点是使用适合你所处文化的身势语。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系

47、代词that引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that。28考查名词复数。句意：在不同的文化中，“OK”这个手势有不同的含义。根据空格前的介词in，以及形容词different可知，此处应用可数名词culture的复数形式。故填cultures。29考查形容词。句意：在不同的文化中，“OK”这个手势有不同的含义。根据空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用differ的形容词形式作定语修饰名词。故填different。30考查介词。句意：甚至我们用来表示“是”和“不是”的手势在世界各地也不一样。use sth for sth“用某物做某事”是动词和介词的固定搭配。故填for。31考查冠词。句意：

48、此外，到处都有一些意思相同的手势。形容词same通常要和定冠词连用。故填the。32考查动名词。句意：例如，饭后用手在肚子上打转表示“我饱了”。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，应用move的动名词形式，相当于名词，作主语。故填moving。33考查形容词最高级。句意：有些肢体语言有许多不同的用法，最好的例子也许是微笑。根据句意many different uses可知，此处应用形容词最高级，符合句意。故填the best。341.在bus前加上the或a2. hermy3.iswas4.chatchatting5.shamesshame6.去掉me后的that7.proudproudly8.s

49、obut9.asfor10.mattermatters【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者把自己的英语老师非常爱自己，自己是老师最喜爱的学生在车上告诉了妈妈，恰巧被老师的母亲听到了。事后老师没有责怪作者，告诉他重要的是为自己而学习，而不是为老师的赞同而学习。【详解】1考查冠词。take a bus“乘公交”，泛指作者要坐公交车回家；take the bus“乘这辆公交”，特指作者正在坐某辆公交回家。故在bus前加上the或a。2考查代词。句子主语为I，修饰English teacher用代词所有格，从下文可知，作者是在谈论作者的老师即：“我”的老师。故将her改为my。3考查时态和主谓一致。由文章一开

50、始的时间状语Last Saturday morning可知，故事发生在过去，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，主语是Miss Smiths mother，第三人称单数。故将is改为was。4考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”是固定用法。故将chat改为chatting。5考查名词。To my shame“使我感到惭愧的是”是固定用法，此处shame是抽象名词。故将shames改为shame。6考查宾语从句。宾语从句中引导词作谓语动词had heard的宾语，要用what，指听到的说话内容，that是多余的。故将that去掉。7考查副词。句中修饰非谓语动词ta

51、lking，要用副词，proud为形容词，其副词形式为proudly。故将proud改为proudly。8考查连词。连词前语义为：我以为她会批评我在公共汽车上说的太骄傲了。连词后语义为：她没有批评我。两个并列句为转折关系，要用表示转折的连词but。故将so改为but。9考查介词。work for“为工作（学习）”是固定搭配。故将as改为for。10考查主谓一致。在状语从句中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为doing well，动名词作主语，视作第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故将matter改为matters。35Body languageBody language is used

52、by people for sending messages to one another. Its an important form of non-verbal language, including facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, etc.Body language provides us with hidden signals in communication. For example, we can tell that one is in a rush when he constantly checks his watch in

53、talking. Thus, wrapping up the conversation soon is a wise choice. Proper use of body language can break the ice and get the hints in conversation but we also need to be careful when using body language, as it goes hand in hand with cultural differences.Convenient and useful as it may sound, remembe

54、r, nodding your head may not mean yes in some cultures.【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，英语课上，你学习了有关“身势语”主题语境下各国的文化差异。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下。要点如下：1.什么是身势语？2.身势语有什么作用？3.使用身势语注意的问题。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：body language (肢体语言)；facial expressions (面部表情)；eye contact (目光接触)；hidden signals (隐藏信号)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主

55、谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如For example, we can tell that one is in a rush when he constantly checks his watch in talking.运用了时间状语从句；Proper use of body language can break the ice and get the hints in conversation but we also need to be careful when using body language, as it goes hand in hand with cultural differences.运用了原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。答案第9页，共9页