4.5 单元单词词组易错题精练 -课堂基础检测 -高一英语同步精品课件 课后习题（人教版2019必修第一册）.doc

1、Unit 4单元单词词组易错题精练 一、根据汉语意思填写单词1Latest reports say that mudslides _ (掩埋) the entire village.2The government has declared a state of_（紧急）(根据汉语意思完成句子)3The electricity _ (供应) had been cut off.4It was the second air _ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.5A girl was killed yesterday in a _ (撞车).6Pe

2、ople were desperately seeking _(避难处) from the gunfire.7The firefighters _(营救) five children from the burning house yesterday.8_(损坏) caused by the flood is very terrible.9We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a _ (陷阱).10There is no doubt that reading books can have a good _ (影响) on th

3、e children. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11He buried _ (him) in his detective story again. 12Death finally brought an end to his _ (suffer)13_ (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. 14The first paper_(hand) in would be from Group 4. 15If h

4、e couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _ (survive). 16The number of people_were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000. 17Dont leave him _ (wait) outside in the rain.18The air was so cold that we could hardly _ (breath). 19The snake usually reaches a

5、 _ (long) of 100 cm. 20They felt it difficult _(finish) the work in such a short time. 21用适当的关系代词填空（1）Nowadays，we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people _ we want to remain friends with（2）Lucy is my friend _ has a hearing problem（3）Lucy is a smart girl _ ideas are always i

6、nspiring（4）I sometimes have problems _ I cant solve（5）Lucy is a good listener _ I enjoy sharing moments of my life with（6）Walk and talk is perfect for anyone _ weekends need some excitement（7）Those _ want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm（8）The first museum _ he visite

7、d in China was the History Museum（9）The film _ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow（10）The building _ doors are green is an office building 三、阅读选择On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first

8、 warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.Soon the tornado was on top of us. I

9、t was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar (咆哮) through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had thre

10、e flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Suddenly

11、, a three-foot-long tree branch (树枝) flew over our heads, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute, Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm as the tornado bl

12、ew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it

13、was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.22Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather?AFrom the dark sky.BFrom the radio station.CFrom the

14、news report on TV.DFrom the text sent by their neighbors.23What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple?AThey had no place to hide.BThey tried to get out of the house.CTheir garage was blown into pieces.DTheir house was badly destroyed.24What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the

15、 storeroom?AHe was in great danger.BHe flew out of the house.CHe was seriously injured.DHe got inside the storeroom.25What is the best title of this text?AThe tornado hitting FloridaBA couple stopping a disasterCThe wind roaring through the houseDA couple keeping alive from a disaster 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

16、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells 26(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, 27(mouse) behaved strangely.

17、 Other strange things also happened in the city, 28 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.29 (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many 30(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells in

18、stead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began 31 (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 32an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, 33 shocked the who

19、le nation.However, the people of Tangshan didnt lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 34 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 35 (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city b

20、egan to come back to life. 五、七选五Swim safely!Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. 36, so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.37. Dont swim unless there is a life guard at work.

21、If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially. In some places fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, pay attention to it.Be careful when diving（跳入）into the water headfirst. 38. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is

22、 deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death.Around water, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present.

23、If you have to rescue a child from drowning（淹）,a few seconds can make a big difference.Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. 39, that person can make sure you get help.Drink a lot water. The suns heat and the physical activity may make you sweat（出汗）more than you realize.By followin

24、g these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. 40!AThat way if something goes wrongBNow get out there, and enjoy the waterCSwim only in areas set apart for swimmingDMake sure everyone in your family swim wellE.But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerousF.Most po

25、ols have marked deep ends where diving is safeG.Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes 六、完形填空Sometimes it is difficult to find out how to relax and have a good time in summer. Going to a swimming pool is a good 41 . In summer, especially on hot days, people 42 to go t

26、o the pool. They think it is the best way to 43 and spend their free time. When people enter the pool area, they are usually 44 and they look really happy. Pools can 45 be crowded (拥挤的), while sometimes they can have a lot of space for everyone. Pools can sometimes be very noisy, while sometimes the

27、y can be nice and 46 . When you are at the pool, it is important for you to try and 47 yourself relaxed, calm and happy. There are some 48 you can follow inside the pool. You can swim around in the water, swim back and forth to the walls, and swim 49 the water holding your breath. You can 50 dive in

28、to the deep end of the pool, and 51 on the steps of the pool to relax. If you are 52 , you can just float on a boogie board (滑水板) or a raft (橡皮艇). Its great fun to spend time swimming and having a good-time in the pool.When you are hanging around on the 53 of the pool, there are lots of choices you

29、can make, too. Some ideas for relaxing are: You can sit on a chair in a cool place with your radio turned on, listening to music or stories, or you can buy some juice and 54 at the stand.However, every coin has two sides. Swimming in a pool can be 55 . So you should try your best to keep yourself sa

30、fe. Remember safety is the most important.41AchanceBhabitClessonDchoice42AneedBlikeCpromiseDtry43Acool offBshow offCtake offDgo off44AreplyingBexpressingCmovingDsmiling45AusuallyBalwaysCsometimesDoften46AexcitingBquietCinterestingDsurprising47AkeepBconsiderCfindDbelieve48AmovementsBdifferencesCwaysD

31、advantages49AwithBonCaboveDunder50AalsoBneverCjustDhardly51AspeakBsitCsingDdance52AtiredBcleverCafraidDbrave53AinsideBbackCoutsideDfront54AimagineBwatchCeatDdrink55AdangerousBimportantCdifficultDrelaxing 七、其他应用文56众所周知，地震是一种可怕的自然灾害，往往会造成严重的人员伤亡和巨大的财产损失。那么当地震来临时，我们需要怎样做呢?请根据以下信息写一封倡议信。在教室时藏在课桌下面等待老师指示

32、在家时藏在桌子下，不要去窗户旁边，也不要去阳台(balcony)在街上时不要站在建筑物、栅栏(fence)或墙边，也不要站在树下，要赶快到安全的露天的空地去注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earth-quake happens?_ 八、读后续写57阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A frie

33、nd of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly( 经常地）remind him about his meetings, his classes, even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten br

34、eakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didnt have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasnt that he was not clever, as some critica

35、l people tended to say, but just very, very absent-minded.One hot summer day, Pro.Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrive

36、d at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going. The professors wife was surprised to see him again so soon. “Oh,

37、 my dear, I forgot the name of the town.” “What? You forgot the name? Maybe one day you will forgot my name! Now Ill write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please dont forget where you put it.”Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her

38、 husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.Paragraph 1: “What is the matter now?” asked his wife._Paragraph 2: Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. _ 试卷第7页，共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1bu

39、ried【详解】考查动词。句意：最新的报道说泥石流掩埋了整个村庄。分析句子及汉语提示“掩埋”可知，空格处填动词bury，在宾语从句中作谓语；根据句意，从句是过去时。故填buried。2emergency【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构，a state of为固定短语，修饰名词，表示“的状态”，设空处需填名词“紧急”，emergency意为“紧急”作of的宾语。故填emergency。3supply【详解】考查名词。句意：电力供应已被切断。此处缺少名词作主语，根据汉语提示推出是supply，表示“供应”时是不可数名词，故填supply。4disaster【详解】考查

40、名词。句意：这是该地区不到两个月的第二次空难。根据汉语提示“灾难”，以及上文the second air可知此处应填名词，分析本句可知，本句为主系表结构，其中“it”为主语，“was”为系动词，空白处在主句中作表语。“in the region ”做地点状语；“in less than two months”为时间状语。故填disaster。5crash【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天有个女孩在车祸中丧生。此处缺少名词作介词in的宾语，根据汉语提示是crash，固定短语in a crash表示“在一次撞车事故中”，故填crash。6shelters【详解】考查名词。句意：人们拼命寻找躲避枪声的避难

41、所。根据汉语提示可知，shelter避难所，名词，符合题意，此处表示泛指，名词需用复数。故填shelters。7rescued【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天消防队员从着火的房子里救出了五个孩子。根据汉语提示可知，动词rescue“营救”，符合题意；由时间状语yesterday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填rescued。8Damage【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水造成的损失非常可怕。空处需用名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，damage损坏，不可数名词，作主语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Damage。9trap【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们意识到我们像老鼠一样被抓的时候已经太晚了

42、。根据汉语提示“陷阱”，以及上文a可知，此处应填名词trap作宾语，故填trap。10effect/influence【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问读书会给孩子们带来好的影响。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词effect或influence，空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填effect或influence。11himself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他又埋头读他的侦探小说了。由提示词him以及buried in可知，此处应填入反身代词himself，构成固定短语bury oneself in 表示“埋头于/专心致志于”。故填himself。12suffering【详解】考查名词。句

43、意：死亡最终使他的受苦终结了。设空处前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应用名词。故答案为suffering。13Affected【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受一场重病的影响，他不能再清楚地说话，他知道没有康复的希望了。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填非谓语动词做原因状语。affect是及物动词，意为：影响，与主语he是逻辑被动关系，且该动作已经完成，故应用过去分词形式。故填Affected。14to hand【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：第一份交上来的论文是第四组的。the first（序数词）to do sth“第一个做某事的”是固定用法，中心词被序数词修饰，多用不定式作定语。故填to hand。15

44、survival【详解】考查名词。句意：如果他找不到走出森林的路，幸存的机会就很小了。介词of后用名词作宾语，survive是动词，名词是survival，表示“幸存”是不可数名词，故填survival。16who/that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：死伤人数超过了400，000人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是people，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。17waiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要让他在外面雨中一直等着。“让某人一直做某事”是leave sb. doing sth.其中宾语和宾补是逻辑上的主动关系，表动作进行，用现在分词形式。故填wa

45、iting。18breathe【详解】考查动词。句意：空气如此寒冷，我们几乎不能呼吸。设空处是结果状语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，结合空白处前的“could”可知，空白处填动词原形。故填breathe。19length【详解】考查名词。句意：蛇通常长达100厘米。根据空白处前的冠词“a”可知，空白处填名词单数，在句中做宾语。long是形容词，名词是length，故填length。20to finish【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们觉得在这么短的时间里完成工作是很困难的。分析句子结构可知，句中用运用了it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的to do.结构，又因与the work是动宾关系，应使用不定

46、式的一般式。故填to finish。21that/who/ whom who/that whose that/which that/who/whom whose who that that/which whose 【分析】考查定语从句关系词。【详解】1.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：如今，我们可以周游世界，仍然与那些我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指人，故用关系代词that/who/whom。故填that/who/ whom。2. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：露西是我一位听力有问题的朋友。本句为定语从句修饰先行词friend，且先行

47、词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。3. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a smart girl，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。4. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我有时会遇到无法解决的问题。本句为定语从句修饰先行词problems，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指“问题”，故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。5. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：露西是一个很好的倾听者，我喜欢和她分享我的生活。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a good list

48、ener，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指人，应用关系代词that/who/whom。故填that/who/whom。6. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：散步和聊天对于那些周末需要一些刺激的人来说是完美的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。7. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那些想参加英语晚会的人必须在晚上7:30之前到达学校门口。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Those，先行词为those且指人时，只能用关系词who。故填who。8. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他在中国参观的第一个博物馆是历史博物馆。本句为定语从句修饰先行词museum，

49、先行词被序数词the first修饰，关系词只能用that。故填that。9. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你期待看的那部电影明天上映。本句为定语从句修饰先行词film，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指“电影”应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。10. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：门是绿色的那栋楼是办公大楼。本句为定语从句修饰先行词building，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。22C23D24A25D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持，最终幸运存活下来，并且都没有受伤的故事。22细节理解题。根据第一

50、段中的“The first warning. from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching”可知，作者和丈夫是从电视上的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的，故选C。23推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.( 房子的后墙掉了下来，飞进了外面的黑暗中。)”可知，他们的房子损坏严重，故选D。24推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of

51、 the house.( 如果我放手，Jimmy就会飞出家门。)”可知，Jimmy差点被吹飞了，因此，Jimmy处于危险之中，故选A。25主旨大意题。根据首句“On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way the sky was blue and the sun had been out.( 龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明恶劣的天气即将来临天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。)”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持，最终幸运存活下来的故事。“一

52、对从灾难中幸存下来的夫妇”最适合作文章标题。故选D。26rose27mice28but29Finally30were injured31to wonder32at33which34who35survivors【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了唐山地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害情况。26考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。句意：连续三天， 村子里井里的水升升降降。故填rose。27考查名词复数。空前没有限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。mouse的复数形式为mice。句意：有些动物，包括鱼，老鼠，行为怪异。故填mice。28查连词。由语境可知上下文之间为转折关系，故用but表示转折。句意：人

53、们很少想到这些事件，他们照常睡觉。故填but。29查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式。句意：最终，在1976年7月28日，一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市。故填rose。30考查时态和语态。本文叙述的事情发生在过去，且句子主语和动词injure之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用般过去时的被动语态。句意：超过24万人死亡，并有许多人受伤。故填were injured。31考查非谓语动词。空处表示人们的心理活动，故应用动词不定式。begin to do sth.意为开始做某事。句意：人们开始想知道灾难会持续多久。故填to wonder。32考查短语。短语at an end结束。句意：整个城市被彻底摧

54、毁，世界似乎已经终结。故填at。33考查定语从句。句中非限定性定语从句中用关系代词which，知道前一句话。句意：这是史上最具破坏性的地震之一，震撼了整个国家。故填which。34考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句指代先行词those，并在从句中作主语，故用who。句意：战士们竭尽全力挖出那些被困的人。故填who。35考查词形转换。此处应用名词作介词for 的宾语，再由语境可知应用复数形式。句意：他们还为幸存者建造了避难所。故填survivors。36E37C38F39A40B【分析】本文属于说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全，文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。36根据后

55、一句so its important to stay safe as you do it可知，游泳的时候保证安全很重要，E选项，游泳有时候存在危险，与后一句属于因果关系，切题，故选E。37本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游泳的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要，故C选项切题，选C。38本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项，能够安全跳水的区域，游泳池标志较深的那段，故F切题，选F

56、。39根据前一句Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim.以及后一句that person can make sure you get help.可知，本段主要讲述游泳的时候要有一个朋友在旁边，后一句就是阐述这样做的原因，万一出现情况，可以及时获得帮助，故A选项切题，选A。40根据前一句By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun.可知，注意上述的事项，就可以确保游泳高兴又安全，这样做的话，就可以

57、安心游泳了，B选项切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题3，本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.

58、可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项41D42B43A44D45C46B47A48C49D50A51B52A53C54D55A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在炎热的夏季，人们都喜欢去游泳池游泳，在那里可以放松心情，玩得开心，作者也建议大家在游泳时注意安全。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：去游泳池是个不错的选择。A. chance机会；B. habit习惯；C. lesson课程；D. choice选择。通过下文“They think it is the best way”可推知，大家认为在夏天去游泳池游泳是个不错的选择。故选D项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，特别是在炎热的

59、日子，人们喜欢去游泳池。A. need需要；B. like喜欢；C. promise许诺；D. try尝试。通过上文“Going to a swimming pool is a good choice.”以及下文“They think it is the best way”可推知，在天气炎热的夏天，人们喜欢去游泳池。故选B项。43考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为这是凉快下来和消磨空闲时间最好的方式。A. cool off（使）凉快下来；B. show off炫耀；C. take off起飞；D. go off进行。通过上文“especially on hot days, people like

60、 to go to the pool”可推知，人们经常在天气炎热的时候去游泳池，所以他们应该认为游泳是使自己变得凉快的最佳方式。故选A项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们进入泳池区时，他们通常都面带微笑，看起来真的很开心。A. replying回复；B. expressing表达；C. moving移动；D. smiling微笑。通过下文“they look really happy”可知，人们看起来都很开心，所以应该是面带微笑。故选D项。45考查副词词义辨析。句意：游泳池有时会很拥挤，但有时每个人都有很大的空间。A. usually通常；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时

61、；D. often经常。通过下文“while sometimes they can have a lot of space for everyone”可推知，此处指游泳池有时很挤，有时又有很多空间。故选C项。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游泳池有时会很吵，有时又很好，很安静。A. exciting令人激动的；B. quiet安静的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising惊讶的。通过上文“Pools can sometimes be very noisy”可推知，此处与上文的“noisy”形成对比，应该是指游泳池有时会很吵，有时又很安静。故选B项。47考查动词词义辨析。句

62、意：当你在游泳池时，重要的是要尽量让自己保持放松、平静和快乐。A. keep保持；B. consider考虑；C. find找到；D. believe相信。通过上文“it is important”以及下文“yourself relaxed, calm and happy”可推知，此处意为你在游泳池时，重要的是要使你自己保持放松、平静和快乐。故选A项。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些可以让你在游泳池保持放松、平静和快乐的方法。A. movements运动；B. differences差别；C. ways方式；D. advantages优势。通过下文“you can follow insi

63、de the pool”可推知，此处指有一些可以学习的方法。故选C项。49考查介词词义辨析。句意：你可以在水里游来游去，在墙壁前游来游去，屏住呼吸潜入水里。A. with和；B. on（覆盖）在上；C. above在上面；D. under在下面。根据下文“holding your breath”可推知，此处是指潜入水里。故选D项。50考查副词词义辨析。句意：你也可以潜入游泳池的深处，坐在游泳池的台阶上放松。A. also也；B. never从不；C. just只是；D. hardly几乎不。通过上文“You can swim around in the water”以及设空处前的“You ca

64、n”可推知，此处也是提出一种可以让你在游泳池保持放松、平静和快乐的方法。故选A项。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以潜入游泳池的深处，坐在游泳池的台阶上放松。A. speak谈话；B. sit坐；C. sing唱歌；D. dance跳舞。通过下文“on the steps of the pool”可推知，此处指的是坐在游泳池的台阶上以达到放松的目的。故选B项。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你累了的话，你可以浮在滑水板或橡皮艇上。A. tired疲劳的；B. clever聪明的；C. afraid害怕的；D. brave勇敢的。通过下文“float on a boogie board or

65、 a raft”可推知，此处作者建议人们在疲劳的时候浮在滑水板或橡皮艇上。故选A项。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你在游泳池外闲逛时，你也可以做出很多选择。A. inside内部；B. back后面；C. outside外部；D. front前面。通过上文“There are some ways you can follow inside the pool.”可知上文介绍了在游泳池里的活动，从而推知，本段描述在游泳池外面的活动。故选C项。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些放松的想法是：你可以在凉爽的地方坐在椅子上，打开收音机，听音乐或故事，或者你可以买些果汁在台子上喝。A. imagine想象；

66、B. watch看；C. eat吃；D. drink喝。根据上文“you can buy some juice”可推知，这里是指喝饮料。故选D项。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在游泳池里游泳可能很危险。A. dangerous危险的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. relaxing放松的。通过下文“So you should try your best to keep yourself safe.”可知，作者建议大家注意安全，从而推知，此处指在游泳池里游泳可能是有危险的。故选A项。56One possible version:As we all know,

67、 an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake happens?When an earthquake starts, students who are in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells then it is safe to come out. However, for those who are at home, get imm

68、ediately under the table. Dont go anywhere near the window or go out onto the balcony. If you are in the street when an earthquake happens, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls Move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open place. Whats more, standing under trees could also be

69、 dangerous.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，地震是一种可怕的自然灾害，本文要求按照所给提示写出当地震来临时，我们应该如何去做 。【详解】1.词汇积累立即：at onceimmediately离开：leavemove away尽快：quicklyas quickly as possible找到空地：find a clear spacefind a large open place简单句变复合句原句：Whats more, standing under trees could also be dangerous.拓展句：Whats more, dont stand under trees

70、，which could also be dangerous. 高分句型1When an earthquake starts, students who are in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells then it is safe to come out.(when和until引导的时间状语从句，who引导定语从句)高分句型2However, for those who are at home, get immediately under the tabl

71、e.（who引导定语从句）高分句型3If you are in the street when an earthquake happens, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls Move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open place.（if引导条件状语从句）57“What is the matter now?” asked his wife. “ I just cant remember why I come back and where I am suppos

72、ed to be going on such a hot summer day.” replied the professor. However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs. Smith didnt believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would blink his eyes usually quickly. “ Tell me the truth,” or

73、dered his wife. “ As you told me, I didnt forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!” Whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “ What a bad memory!” shouted the wife.“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happ

74、ened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professors cellphone began to ring. His friend phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs. Smi

75、th decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, the children were already back home safe and sound.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事。Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情。有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子意以为问题解决了，没想到又看到Smith

76、回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在哪个车站了。续写部分可续写因为Smith的健忘导致的一些事故。【详解】根据关键字判断情节发展。文章第一段提到“A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous.”Smith教授以健忘出名，这句话为后文发生的事埋下了伏笔，说明Smith会因为健忘搞砸很多事。文章最后一段提到“Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.”十分钟

77、后，妻子第三次看到Smith，由此可判断Smith又忘记了事情。续写第二段开头提到“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.”邻居都听到两人的哭声，说明发生了更可怕的事才会让两人情绪失控，由此可判断在续写第一段中可描写Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里。孩子的事情会让父母失去控制。因此，续写第二段可描写二人找孩子的过程。最后，可安排一个反转的结局二人正准备去找孩子的时候，孩子自己回来了。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be supposed to（应该），find out（弄清楚），a bunch of（一些，一束），safe and sound（安然无恙）等高级词汇；that引导表语从句However , the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children.，现在分词作状语和全倒装 Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.等高级句式。答案第13页，共13页