《解析》河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷（含听力材料）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Wheres the woman going? A.A hotel.B.A cinema.C.A hospital.2.What does the man prefer to do? A.Watch TV.B.Have a swim.C.Row a boat.3.What does the man collect? A.CDs.B.Stamps.C.Magaz

2、ines.4.How much change does the man get? A.$2.B.$18.C.$20.5.What are the speakers doing? A.Hanging up a picture.B.Looking at a picture.C.Visiting an old house.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6.听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 （1）What does the man plan to do? A.Learn to sing.B.A

3、ttend a class.C.Have a party.（2）Why does the man like the Chinese language? A.He likes Chinese culture.B.He hopes to travel in China.C.He wants to work in China.7.听第7段材料，回答以下小题。 （1）When does the film start? A.At 8:00 am.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.（2）What can we know about the seats that the woman wa

4、nts? A.Theyre in the front of the cinema.B.Theyre in the middle of the cinema.C.Theyre next to each other.8.听第8段材料，回答以下小题。 （1）Where was the woman in her dream last night? A.In Greek.B.In Germany.C.In Indonesia.（2）What did the two men do in the womans dream? A.They killed her.B.They followed her.C.Th

5、ey helped her.（3）How does the woman like her dream last night? A.Funny.B.Strange.C.Frightening.9.听第9段材料，回答以下小题。 （1）Where are the speakers talking? A.In the street.B.In a hotel.C.In the countryside.（2）Why does the man think the hotel is the best in the city? A.It has a beautiful lake view.B.The build

6、ing is painted red.C.Theres a shopping mall in it.（3）How is the man traveling? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.（4）What is the man doing in the city? A.Visiting some friends.B.Calling on some relatives.C.Seeing some interesting places.10.听第10段材料，回答小题。 （1）Whats the speaker mainly talking about? A.His eat

7、ing habit.B.His students.C.His family.（2）Why do many students skip breakfast according to the speaker? A.They think it unimportant.B.They have no time for it.C.They are busy with study.（3）What can we know about the speaker when he is in the school? A.He often goes hungry.B.He throws away food.C.He e

8、ats different foods.（4）What is the speaker most probably? A.A cook.B.A student.C.A professor.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）11.阅读理解 The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17.

9、 The festival celebrates the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things, The Lanton lower has become one of, the premier (最初的)party sites for this international and lively event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light

10、shows. Participants (参加者)are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere. As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower, The time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p. m. on March 17 to 9 a. m. on March 18. The event offers people a great chance to e

11、njoy this special and free camping site. Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically in Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foodies also will be in for a treat, as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone. To celebrate this fes

12、tival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. Good luck if you meet with these green spirits.（1）What does the underlined word parade most probably mean in

13、Paragraph 4? A.A ceremonial group including people marching.B.A traditional ceremony that is held every year.C.A historical place where people often gather.D.A programme specially designed by local people.（2）What can we infer about the Canton Tower? A.It. lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ire

14、land.B.Its decorated with brilliant lights at night.C.Its been a place to celebrate St. Patricks Day for long.D.It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site.（3）Who may you see if go to the event? A.Artists waving flags.B.Cooks making Irish food.C.Pop stars singing.D.People in green.（4）Whats the

15、 best title for the passage? A.The Canton Tower.B.St. Patricks Day.C.The Life of St. Patrick.D.The Irish Tradition.12.阅读理解 The well-known adventurer (冒险家)and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for extraordinary efforts setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing.

16、 He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with c

17、areful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63. In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that co

18、mpeted in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completed his medical degree

19、at Columbia in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论)about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programs, taught at universities and gav

20、e speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心).Benjamin died in 1998 at 94. Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents. An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount on Thursday, becoming t

21、he oldest to climb up the worlds highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Everest from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, followin

22、g the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europes Mont Blanc at 99. If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰)of your dream, Miura said.（1）From Steve Fossetts story we can infer that . A.no amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in

23、lifeB.careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zeroC.the scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossetts deathD.the risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely（2）What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author? A.His courage to

24、 challenge medical field.B.His contribution to children and their parents.C.His active social activities to help the poor family.D.His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.（3）What can we learn from Yuichiro Miuras experience? A.Luck and misfortune comes in turn.B.It is never too late to l

25、earn.C.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.（4）Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people? A.Honest.B.Dangerous.C.Strong will.D.Stressed.13.阅读理解 The most popular martial arts (武术)today came from Asia, especially C

26、hina. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3, 000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdef

27、ence (防卫). Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponents (对手的)force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponents own force to defend yourself. Soft styles use movements and timing to avoid, deflect and redire

28、ct their opponents attacks (攻击). These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques ar

29、e more effective(有效的)if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that it came from Fujian Province? in the century, a community of Chinese migrants(移民)from Fujian settled (定居)in what was

30、then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to .enjoy cultural activities one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours. In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not only kung

31、fu. The very first Korean military (军事)training manual was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion (侵略)of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of soldiers. They used a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji

32、 xiao xin shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese army.（1）From the passage we can learn people have been using the martial arts . A.to defend othersB.to protect oneselfC.to keep fitD.as a competitive sport（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk

33、 about? A.Soft martial arts.B.Hard martial arts.C.The effects of martial arts.D.The kinds of martial arts.（3）Which place is the home to karate? A.Japan.B.Korea.C.China.D.Okinawa.（4）Why did the Korean army use ji xiao xin shu? A.To strengthen its army.B.To gain fame.C.To invade Japan.D.To enlarge its

34、 area.14.阅读理解 In our increasingly fast-paced, technology-driven world, most adults do not get the 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Things are even worse for those with young children. A recent study showed that 86% of parents in the UK complain of tiredness and about 26% get less than 5 hours of sle

35、ep every night. To give tired parents a little relaxation from their tight schedules (时间表), David Lloyd Clubs, a chain of gyms and fitness centers in Europe, has introduced a napping (小憩)class! As the name suggests, the hour-long group class, described as a way to refresh the mind, improve moods, an

36、d even bum the odd calorie (卡路里), does not involve any hard exercise. Instead, the members are guided through 15 minutes of light stretching (伸展)to help them relax. Then, they are encouraged to lie under the blankets of a comfortable bed, cover their eyes with an eye mask, and take a nap for 45 minu

37、tes. With music playing in the background and the room set to the perfect temperature, they can be assured of the best possible sleep. The class is now being offered at just one place. If popular, they will be expanded (延伸)to other David Lloyd Clubs. Do you know the good points of nap? A study condu

38、cted by Pennsylvanias Allegheny College found that midday naps not only help participants feel well-rested, but also enable them to deal with stress better. A follow-up study carried out at the University of California at Berkeley concluded that a 45-minute nap in the middle of the day helps to impr

39、ove the learning abilities. The good news is that you do not have to make a trip to the U. K. to join this latest exercise fashion. You can get involved with the comfort of your own bed. So, go ahead and encourage your entire family to try a napping class.（1）Which idea does the study support? A.Pare

40、nts often suffer from stress.B.Students shouldnt have tight schedules.C.There should be more gym classes.D.Naps contributes to your good health.（2）What does the underlined word they in the second paragraph refer to? A.The class members.B.The trainers.C.The napping classes.D.The organizers.（3）What is

41、 the passage? A.An introduction.B.An advertisement.C.A medical report.D.A school report.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to plan a great party, you should focus on the three parts before the party, in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a succe

42、ssful party. _If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldnt send invitation letters to bother him. _ Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm (热忱) party. For exa

43、mple, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance, _Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers. But as for the old, its necessary to prepare a quiet place for them. Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests. _And even next time they will enter yo

44、ur happy party whenever and wherever. _And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Fin sure that you will be more successful in your party.A. which let your guests relaxed and delighted.B. If you do that, your guests will feel thankful.C. Herere some tips on how to hold a suc

45、cessful party.D. Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time.E. Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies.F. First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation.G. In short, planning a great party isnt an easy thing becau

46、se many things should be considered.五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table, saying I know you saw 3 at you and Im sorry if it

47、made you 4 . Its just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago. Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle and I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to leave, the man 8 across the table and took my 9 o

48、ut of my hand. Before I could explain, he said I would really like to 10 this meal for you. He continued, The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 . As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with 14 , saying, Mam

49、a, now we can get a Christmas tree! 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16 one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, theres hardly a day that goes by that I dont think of his 18 .He was right. I have b

50、een able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach. Whether hes divine (神圣的)or not doesnt 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.1. A. reactedB. competedC. headedD. preferred2. A. forcedB. switchedC. wavedD. pushed3. A. comingB. laughingC. shout

51、ingD. staring4. A. disappointedB. uncomfortableC. uninterestedD. impatient5. A. CarefullyB. CalmlyC. MerrilyD. Eagerly6. A. rememberedB. expressedC. realizedD. explained7. A. formalB. boringC. readyD. urgent8. A. stoodB. satC. reachedD. looked9. A. moneyB. checkC. chopsticksD. dishes10. A. take care

52、 ofB. join inC. come up withD. fill with11. A. in the pastB. in returnC. in the futureD. in a hurry12. A. traditionB. kindnessC. mealD. story13. A. getting involved withB. surveyingC. thinking aboutD. admiring14. A. congratulationB. relaxationC. complaintD. excitement15. A. AfterwardsB. OtherwiseC.

53、BesidesD. However16. A. built-inB. uselessC. portableD. false17. A. overB. afterC. asD. before18. A. presentationB. admirationC. generosityD. manners19. A. contributionB. characterC. requirementD. message20. A. helpB. matterC. fitD. mean六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

54、The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会)Games brought the worlds attention to sport like never before. It was admirable _(see) a small nation like the UK organize the Olympic for _third time in modern history. Britain probably _(invent) quite a few modem sports. One is cricket (板球), _is now played at i

55、nternational level in a dozen countries. Tennis also first became popular here and Wimbledon is one of the four big tournaments every year. Golf_(suppose) to be Scottish in origin (起源)from a school of the same name. Every town in Britain has football, rugby or cricket club (sometimes all three) and

56、at least one swimming pool. Schools have a gymnasium and playing fields with a running track. As British is an island, there are lots of opportunities for practising water sports _well. Fair play in British society is as important as _(win) or losing. Teamwork is also necessary in many areas of prof

57、essional life. Even so, individualism (个性)and competitiveness make sporting champions. Steve Redgrave, winner of five gold _(medal) at five Olympic Games, says: Being _(confidence)in yourself is the most important in sporting success. _(personal), it is the iron in the mind not the supplements (增补物）

58、that wins medals.七、句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。（1）He goes to work in the early morning and come home late in the

59、 evening. （2）Millions of people are watching TV when Shenzhou V landed safely. （3）You should not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family. （4）They have never been back from they moved away. （5）I wake up at about half past five normal before my alarm clock goes up. （6）I love movies a

60、nd there is a cinema in my village so I get the chance to go often. （7）Many of us think that youve got point there. （8）Nowadays lanterns come in many shape and there are even ice-lanterns. （9）And remembering it is the most important holiday for the Chinese people. （10）We had a great party at my cous

61、ins where she made them all a cup of coffee. 八、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）19.我的大部分业余时间都用来读书。 Reading_most of my free time.20.远程学习现在变得越来越流行。 _is becoming more and more popular.21.在我看来，他是一个慷慨的人。 _my _he is generous.22.你可以亲自到场或来信申请这个职位。 You can _the position in person or by letter.23.你可以跟朋友一起去，即使你没收到邀请。

62、 You can go with a friend _you dont receive an invitation.九、书面表达（满分15分）24.假定你是李华，国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者。请给你的外教 Mr. Brown写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。主要内容如下： 活动目的；活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；你的收获。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析部分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: Ex

63、cuse me, is there a hospital near here? M: Yes. There is one between the hotel and the cinema. Its about a twenty-minute walk away.【分析】根据“Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?”打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？可知选C。【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: What about going swimming this afternoon?

64、M. Its a bit cold today. Id rather watch TV at home. 【分析】根据“Id rather watch TV at home.”我宁愿在家看电视，故选A。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: Are the stamps and CDs collected by you? M: No. Have you seen the magazines in my room anywhere? I spent years collecting them. 【分析】根据“Hav

65、e you seen the magazines in my room anywhere? I spent years collecting them.”你看到我房间里的杂志了吗？我花了好几年收集它们。故选C。 【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。4.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, how much does this cost? W: Eighteen dollars. M: OK. Here is a twenty. W: And here is your change. Goodbye, sir. 【分析】根据“Eig

66、hteen dollars.”18美元；以及“ Here is a twenty.”给你20美元。可推知选A。【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: This painting reminds me of something. M: Your hometown? W: No. My grandmothers house. There is such a painting hanging on the wall of my grandmothers house. M: This painting is famous,

67、 so it can be seen in many places. 【分析】根据“This painting reminds me of something.”这幅画让我想起了一些事情。可知选B。【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 6.【答案】 （1）B（2）A 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: You seem to have been lost in thought. What were you thinking

68、 about? M: I was thinking about signing up for evening classes. W: Evening classes. Why? M: I want to learn Chinese. W: Why do you want to learn Chinese? M: Im really interested in Chinese culture. I can learn more about Chinese culture if I know the language well. Oh, Mr. Brown is coming. Lets get

69、back to work. 【分析】（1）根据“I was thinking about signing up for evening classes.”我想报名上夜校。故选B。 （2）根据“ Im really interested in Chinese culture.”我对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。7.【答案】 （1）B（2）C 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I heard the movie The Shark is really great. Do you s

70、till have any tickets for the movie tonight? M: Yes. We still have some $8 tickets left. W: Great. What time does the movie start? M: It starts at 8:00 pm and lasts for an hour and a half. How many tickets do you want? W. Three, please. M. OK. Which seats do you want to take? You can choose from any

71、 of these seats. W: I want three seats that are next to each other. So these three, please. 【分析】（1）根据“It starts at 8:00 pm and lasts for an hour and a half. ”晚上8点开演，两个半小时。故选B。 （2）根据“I want three seats that are next to each other. ”我要三个相邻的座位。故选C。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B 【考

72、点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you often have dreams after you fall asleep? W: Yes, and sometimes I remember them very well. M: Did you have any dreams last night? W: Yes. I had one. I dreamed I was in the Black Forest in Germany. I was walking there when two men ran out and tried to kill me. M: What did you

73、 do? W: I ran as fast as I could. But they followed me. Then I reached a place where I saw two roads in front of me. M: Which one did you choose? W: I chose the right one and soon I came to a red house. M: What happened next? W: My mother came out of the house and drove the two men away. Then I woke

74、 up. What a strange dream！ 【分析】（1）根据“ I dreamed I was in the Black Forest in Germany.”我梦见我在德国的黑森林里。故选B。 （2）根据“I ran as fast as I could. But they followed me. ”我以最快的速度跑了。但他们跟着我。故选B。 （3）根据“What a strange dream！”多么奇怪的一个梦！故选B。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。9.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M:

75、Excuse me! Is there a hotel near here? W: Yes. There are many modern hotels along this street. M: Great. We would like to stay in a comfortable hotel room with a beautiful view. W: Drive a few blocks farther and youll see a red building. It is the best hotel in our city. Every room there has a beaut

76、iful lake view. M: Great. So do you want a ride? W: No, thanks. My friends are shopping in that mall. Theyll come out soon. Theyll take me home. So what are you doing in the city? M: We came here to see some places of interest. W: Why didnt you book a room before you came here? M: We wanted to find

77、a hotel ourselves. W: Well, hope youll enjoy your time here. M: Thanks. Bye. W: Bye. 【分析】（1）根据“There are many modern hotels along this street.”沿着这条街有许多现代化的旅馆。故选A。 （2）根据“Every room there has a beautiful lake view.”那里的每个房间都有美丽的湖景。故选A。 （3）根据“Drive a few blocks farther and youll see a red building. ”再开几

78、个街区，你就会看到一座红色建筑。可知选C。 （4）根据“We came here to see some places of interest.”我们来这里是为了参观一些名胜。故选C。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【考点】独白 【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, my dear classmates. Today Id like to tell you something about my diet. I usually eat three meals a day. Many students

79、dont like having breakfast because they dont consider it to be important. I learned that having breakfast is important on TV when I was just about ten years old. So I have breakfast every day. I usually have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. I also have an apple, a banana or a pear. It is very eas

80、y to prepare and I usually prepare it myself. I usually have lunch at school as you do. Some students just eat what they like and throw away the food they dislike. But I dont do that. I know its important to eat different kinds of food. Also, were wasting food if we throw away the food we dont like.

81、 We should always keep in mind that many children in poor countries are suffering from hunger. I always eat at home with my family in the evening. My mother usually leaves work at around 5:00 pm. She gets home and starts to prepare supper at about 5: 30 pm. My mother knows the importance of healthy

82、eating, so she makes sure we eat healthily every day. She often cooks some vegetables, such as cabbage and carrots. We dont eat much pork or beef. Instead, we eat chicken, duck and fish frequently. Thats all. Thank you. 【分析】（1）根据“Today Id like to tell you something about my diet.”今天我想告诉你一些关于我的饮食。故选A

83、。 （2）根据“ Many students dont like having breakfast because they dont consider it to be important. ”许多学生不喜欢吃早餐因为他们认为早餐不重要，故选A。 （3）根据“Some students just eat what they like and throw away the food they dislike. But I dont do that. I know its important to eat different kinds of food. ”一些学生只吃他们喜欢吃的，扔掉他们不喜

84、欢吃的。但是我不那样，因为我知道吃不同的食物是重要的，故选C。 （4）根据“ I usually have lunch at school as you do. ”我通常像你们一样在学校吃午饭；以及“ My mother usually leaves work at around 5:00 pm. She gets home and starts to prepare supper at about 5: 30 pm.”可推知演讲者是一名学生。故选B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11.【

85、答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节，在这一天所有爱尔兰人都会庆祝，并介绍了庆祝的方式。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and

86、 thousands of people will watch, waving flags.”为了庆祝这个节日，穿着爱尔兰绿，这种爱尔兰的颜色的舞者，会出现在坎顿大厦周围。游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进，成千上万的人将观看，挥舞着旗帜。可知parade指“游行队伍”，故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower”,A就像过去几年一样，露营爱好者会聚集在坎顿塔下过夜，可推知选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“T

87、o celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower.”为了庆祝这个节日，穿着爱尔兰绿，这种爱尔兰的颜色的舞者，会出现在坎顿大厦周围。可知选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案

88、。12.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，教育文化类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家Steve Fossett，著名的美国儿科医师Benjamin Spock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichiro Miura。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best

89、scientists and other experts.”但是他说他努力做的是通过周密的规划和技术开发以及最好的科学家和其他专家的帮助来降低风险。可推知选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论)about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous.”从1933年，他成为了儿科医

90、生，努力适应关于孩子是如何随着母亲告诉他的关于孩子的事情而成长的理论。在20世纪50年代，Spock医生出名了，可知选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰)of your dream”如果你有强烈的愿望，勇气和耐力，你就能到达你梦想的顶峰，可推知选D。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，三位名人都是依靠坚强的意志，不懈的努力而取得辉煌成就的，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，

91、考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。13.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，段落大意题，社会文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武术的相关知识，包括作用，种类以及历史等等。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence (防卫).”现在人们学习武

92、术是为了保持身体健康或作为一项竞技运动，但它们对自卫还是很有用的，可知选B。 （2）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“ Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponents (对手的)force.”武术通常被称为软武术或硬武术。这些术语暗示了一种对付对手力量的方法。可知第二段介绍的是武术的种类，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Perhaps one of the best known Japanese mart

93、ial arts today is karate. But did you know that it came from Fujian Province?”也许现在日本最有名的武术之一就是空手道。但你知道它来自福建省吗？可知选C。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“They used a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji xiao xin shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated J

94、apanese army.”他们使用了中国军事手册中的一种叫做纪效新书的训练方法，由中国著名将领齐继光所写，他打败了日军。可推知选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。14.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了David Lloyd俱乐部开设的一个项目小憩课，以缓解科技时代中快节奏的生活与工作给人们带来的疲倦。 （1）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A st

95、udy conducted by Pennsylvanias Allegheny College found that midday naps not only help participants feel well-rested, but also enable them to deal with stress better.”宾西法尼亚阿莱根尼学院的一项研究发现午间小睡不仅能帮助参与者感觉良好，而且也能使他们更好的处理压力，故选D。 （2）考查代词指代。根据第二段中的“The class is now being offered at just one place. If popular,

96、 they will be expanded (延伸)to other David Lloyd Clubs.”这门课现在只在一个地方上。如果流行的话，它们将会扩展到其他 David Lloyd俱乐部。可知they指代的是“小憩课”，故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文是对小憩课的介绍，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 15.【答案】 F；E；A；B；D 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，告诉

97、我们在计划组织一个派对时要做好三个字准备：派对前要做好调查；开派对中要确保大多数的客人玩得高兴；派对后要给每个客人发感谢信。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldnt send invitation letters to bother him. “如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。以及下文中的”Then“，Last but no

98、t least”,可知，F. First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation.“首先，你应该先调查一下你的客人，然后再发出邀请信。”符合语境，故选F。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldnt send invitation letters to bother him. “

99、如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。可知E. Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies.”此外，你应该了解不同的客人、特殊的风俗和爱好。“承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance“你可以提前计划一些简单但有趣的游戏，可知A. which let your guests relaxed and

100、delighted.“使您的客人感到轻松愉快。”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests. ”最后但并非最不重要的是，你可以把感谢信寄给客人；以及空后“And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever.”甚至下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。可知B. If you do that, your guests

101、will feel thankful.“如果你这样做，你的客人会感到感激。承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Im sure that you will be more successful in your party.“如果你提到我刚才提到的细节，我确信你在聚会上会更成功。可知D. Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time

102、.”最重要的是，相信你自己，确保时间和地点。“承接下文，符合语境，故选D。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与女儿一起就餐，一个陌生人为她付了餐费，并告知她所要的回报就是在能帮助别人的时候，把爱

103、心传递下去。之后作者一直牢记这位陌生人的慷慨，向世界传递着更多的爱。 （1）考查动词。句意：当我们吃完饭，迅速拿了支票并去支付。A：reacted ”反应“；B：competed ”竞争，比赛“；C：headed ”朝.走去“；D：preferred”更喜欢“。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：forced ”强迫“；B：switched ”开关“；C：waved ”挥手“；D：pushed”推“。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到

104、我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：coming ”来“；B：laughing ”笑“；C：shouting”喊“； D：staring”盯“。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在我走到柜台前，一个男人向他的桌子挥手示意我，说，“我知道你看到我盯着你，我很抱歉让你觉得不舒服。”A：disappointed”失望的“； B：uncomfortable”不舒服的“； C：uninterested ”不感兴趣的“；D：impatient”没耐心的“。故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意：我和Danielle 小心地坐了下来。A：Carefully”认真地，小心地“； B：Calmly ”平静地“；C：

105、Merrily”仁慈地“； D：Eagerly”热情地“。故选A。 （6）考查动词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：remembered ”记住“；B：expressed ”表达“；C：realized”实现，意识到“； D：explained”解释“。故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：我们谈了大约10分钟，之后我解释我有急事。A：formal”正式的“； B：boring ”烦人的“；C：ready”准备好的“； D：urgent”急促的，紧急的“。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：stood ”站立“；B

106、：sat ”坐“；C：reached ”伸手够.“；D：looked”看“。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：当我站起来要离开时，那人把手伸过桌子，把我的支票从我手里拿走了。A：money ”钱“；B：check ”支票“；C：chopsticks”筷子“； D：dishes”菜，盘子“。选B。 （10）考查动词短语。我还没来得及解释，他就说：“我真的很想为你料理这顿饭。A：take care of ”照顾“；B：join in ”参加“；C：come up with ”提出“；D：fill with”填充“。故选A。 （11）考查介词短语。句意：我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候，

107、请你传递这种善意。A：in the past ”在过去“；B：in return ”作为回报“；C：in the future”在将来“； D：in a hurry”匆匆忙忙地“。故选B。 （12）考查名词。句意：句意：我唯一的要求回报的就是有一天你能帮助别人的时候，请你传递这种善意。A：tradition ”传统“；B：kindness”善意“；C：meal ”餐，饭“；D：story”故事，经历“。故B。 （13）考查动词（短语）。句意：当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事，Danielle兴奋得开始上下跳，说“妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！”A：getting involved with”参与

108、“； B：surveying”调查“； C：thinking about ”考虑“；D：admiring”羡慕，钦佩“。故C。 （14）考查名词。句意：当我走向我的车想着刚才发生的事，Danielle兴奋得开始上下跳，说“妈妈，现在我们可以买圣诞树了！”A：congratulation”祝贺“； B：relaxation ”放松“；C：complaint ”抱怨“；D：excitement”激动，兴奋“。故选D。 （15）考查副词。句意：之后，我们花了8.97美元买了一棵圣诞树，现在我们还保留着。A：Afterwards ”之后“；B：Otherwise”否则，要不然“； C：Besides

109、”除此之外“；D：However”然而“。选A。 （16）考查形容词。句意：我从来没有把天使放在上面因为它有一个内置的！A：built-in”嵌入的，固定的“； B：useless ”无用的“；C：portable”手提的，轻便的“； D：false”虚假的“。故选A。 （17）考查介词。句意：虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人，但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。over the years”在这些年期间“，故选A。 （18）考查名词。句意：虽然这些年我再也没见过那个人，但是我几乎每天都想到他的慷慨。A：presentation ”赠送“；B：admiration ”羡慕，钦佩“；C：generosit

110、y”慷慨“； D：manners”礼貌“。故选C。 （19）考查名词。句意：我成了一个演讲者，把他的信息传递给尽可能多的人。A：contribution ”贡献“；B：character ”性格，特征“；C：requirement ”需要“；D：message”信息“。故选D。 （20）考查动词。句意：他是否神圣并不重要。A：help ”帮助“；B：matter ”相关，重要“；C：fit ”适合“；D：mean”意味着“。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

111、分析推理，从而选出正确答案。六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 17.【答案】 to see；the；invented；which；is supposed；as；winning；medals；confident；Personally 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国对运动项目的发明所起的重要作用，以及全国各项运动的开展请情况。 （1)考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to see。 （2）考查冠词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥

112、运会是令人钦佩的。for the third time固定短语，”第三次,故填the。 （3）考查时态。句意：英国人可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填invented。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：一个是板球，现在在十二个国家达到国际一级。 is now played at international level in a dozen countries.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cricket，在从句中作主语，故填which。 （5）考查时态语态。句意：高尔夫被认为是苏格兰人的,起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知，谓语动词用被动语态，故填is supposed。

113、 （6）考查固定短语。句意：因为英国是一个岛屿，所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。as well固定短语，“也”，故填as。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国社会，“公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列，形式一致，故填winning。 （8）考查名词。句意：Steve Redgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”five 后接可数名词复数，故填medals。 （9）考查形容词。句意：Steve Redgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”形容词作表语，故填confident。 （10）考查副词。句意：个人之见，赢

114、得奖牌的是头脑中的铁，而不是补充剂。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Personally。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，定语从句，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。七、句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 18.【答案】 （1）come改为comes（2）are改为were（3）删去to或者should改为ought（4）from改为since（5）normal改为normally,up改为off（6）/（7）point前加a（8

115、）shape改为shapes（9）Remembering改为Remember（10）them改为us 【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】（1）考查主谓一致。句意：他一大早就去上班，晚上很晚才回家。come和go是并列的，形式上一致，主语是he，因此用第三人称单数，所以come改为comes。 （2）考查时态。句意：当神舟五号安全着陆时，数百万人在看电视。根据时间状语when Shenzhou V landed safely.可知主句的谓语动词用过去进行时，因此are改为were。 （3）考查情态动词。句意：你不应该去参加这个仪式，因为它只适合近亲参加。should=ought to“应该”，后

116、面接动词原形，因此删去to或者should改为ought。 （4）考查状语从句。句意：他们搬走后就没回来过。这是since引导的时间状语从句,from是介词，后面不能接句子，因此from改为since。 （5）考查副词。句意：正常情况下我大概在五点半的时候醒来，之后闹钟才响。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，因此normal改为normally；go up 上升“；go off”爆炸，发出声音“，因此up 改为off。 （6）考查。句意：我喜欢电影，并且村里有一家电影院，因此我有机会经常去。此句正确。 （7）考查冠词。句意：我们许多人认为你说得有道理。youve got a point there习惯表

117、达”你说得有道理“，因此在point前加a。 （8）考查名词。句意：现在灯笼有很多种形状，甚至还有冰灯笼。many后接可数名词复数，因此shape改为shapes。 （9）考查祈使句。句意：记住这是中国人民最重要的节日。这是祈使句，用动词原形，故Remembering改为Remember。 （10）考查代词。句意：我们在我表妹家开了个很棒的派对她给我们所有人做了杯咖啡。根据句意可知them 改为us。 【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，时态，情态动词，状语从句，副词，冠词，名词以及祈使句等多个知识点的考查，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。八、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10

118、分） 19.【答案】 even；if/thoush 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】take up固定短语，”占据“，reading”读书“，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此答案为takes；up。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语take up。20.【答案】 apply；for 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】distance learning固定短语，“远程学习”，作主语，因此答案为Distance；learning。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语distance learning。21.【答案】 In；opinion 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】in one

119、s opinoin固定短语，“在某人看来，依某人之见”，因此答案为In；opinion。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语in ones opinoin。22.【答案】 Distance；learning 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】apply for 固定短语，“申请”，情态动词后接动词原形，因此答案为apply；for。 【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语apply for。23.【答案】 takes；up 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】even if/though固定短语，“即使”,引导让步状语从句，因此答案为even；if/though。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句，

120、以及固定短语even if/though。九、书面表达（满分15分） 24.【答案】 Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to tell you about my voluntary experience during the National Day holiday to help the junior middle students in the mountain area, I took part in a two-day voluntary activity. We brought them some gifts. On the first day we had

121、a party and we performed some interesting programs. On the second day, we helped them with their studies, especially English. I feel it my duty to make contributions to helping those in need. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份，给你的外教 Mr. Brown写一封邮件，介绍国庆节假期期间你到

122、一所山区初中做了两天志愿者的经过。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：活动目的；活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；你的收获。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to tell you about my voluntary experience during the National Day holiday to help the junior middle students in the mountain area.运用了不定式作目的状语和定语；On the first day we had a party and we performed some interesting programs.运用了并列句； I feel it my duty to make contributions to helping those in need.运用了it作形式宾语。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！