江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（Word版附答案）.docx

1、江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年第二学期月考试题 高一英语 2023.05(考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5分，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel. B. Go to Mexico on business. C. Relax and

2、 enjoy himself.2. What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel. C. A glass of wine.3. Who is the woman?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a student. C. Shes an assistant.4. Where are the speakers headed?A. To a swimming pool. B. To the beach. C. To a restaurant.5. Why is the museum of great sig

3、nificance?A. Its a museum for old art.B. It will be built on a small island.C. Its the first of its kind in Indonesia.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How much does an entrance ticket cost?A. T

4、wo dollars.B. Five dollars.C. Seven dollars.7. How does the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where did the tomato sauce come from?A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away.C. The mans own yard.9. What does the woman think of cooking?A. She enjoys it. B. It

5、 makes her feel creative.C. She doesnt have the patience for it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.11. Where did the man go to college?A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.12. What is the woman

6、s job?A. She is an artist.B. She is a banker.C. She is a computer programmer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?A. It was false.B. It hurt their business. C. They made no comment.14. When does the man use his Fitbit?A. Only when hes exercising.B. During the daytime.C. Al

7、l the time.15. What does the man think of his Fitbit?A. Its of little use.B. Its of good value.C. Its sometimes uncomfortable to wear.16. How does the woman sound?A. Interested. B. Bored.C. Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A search engine. B. A language program

8、. C. An online dictionary.18. How many people use Duolingo currently?A. Over one hundred million.B. A few hundred thousand.C. Several thousand.19. Where is Luis von Ahn from?A. Switzerland. B. Guatemala.C. Costa Rica.20. How was Duolingo originally funded?A. By big websites. B. By an actor.C. By sch

9、ool.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 55分）第一节 (共 17小题；每小题 2.5分，满分42.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFestivals to Attend in Tennessee This YearTin Pan South Songwriters FestivalMusic fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from t

10、he incredibly talented songwriters that penned them,Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.Dates: March 28April 1Tickets: To Be DeterminedThe Homestead FestivalCombining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live m

11、usic as well as masterclass lectures.Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose.

12、Dates: May 2May 3Tickets: Child Admission: $25;Adult Admission: $ 145AmericanafestAmericanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashvilles most educational music industry forum.Dates: September 19September 23Tickets: Conferenc

13、e+Festival Pass: $249;Festival Pass ONLY:$125Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances.Hazzard FestThe event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car

14、 show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love!Dates: October 6October 7Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50;Single Day Pass: $ 3021. What can be learned at the Homestead Festival?A. Songwriting tricks.B. Live performance tips.C.

15、Leadership strategies.D. Basic survival skills.22. If you want other entertainment activities, you will go to _.A. Tin Pan South Songwriters Festival B.The Homestead FestivalC. Americanafest D.Hazzard Fest23. What do the listed festivals have in common?A. They appear to families.B. They feature musi

16、c shows.C. They take place in springtime.D. They offer professional lectures.B I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces. A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well. As she was looking, a little boy c

17、ame to the Pokemon toys. He was dressed neatly, but his clothes were obviously old. He was with his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No.”The little girl had chosen her Barbie. However

18、, she stopped and was watching them. Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else. The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon toys. She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout. I picked up my purchases and got

19、in line behind them. Then, much to the little girls delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind me. After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier (收银员) and whispered something in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.I

20、paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier checked his purchases and said, “Congratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys, and he could only stare in surp

21、rise. It was exactly what he had wanted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this. Then they walked out. As I walked back to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. Ill never forget what she said to him. “Daddy, didnt Grandparents w

22、ant me to buy something that would make me happy?” He said, “Of course they did, honey.” To which the little girl replied, “Well, I just did!”I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toy store, in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of t

23、his festival than most adults I know.24. The underlined word “dejectedly” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. disappointedly B. curiously C. excitedlyD. unexpectedly25. What did the little girl mean when saying “Daddy, didnt Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?”A.

24、Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.B. The Pokemon toys made her happy.C. Making the little boy happy made her happy.D. Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The story happened before Christmas.B. The littl

25、e boy had not enough money to buy the Pokemon toys.C. The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.D. Although the little girl liked the Pokemon toy very much，she gave it to the boy.COn the “healthy” section of any breakfast menu, youre sure to see an egg white omelet (煎蛋卷). With n

26、o fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk (蛋黄) in if you want to get fit. Plus, forget the bad impression that the cholesterol (胆固醇) in yolks

27、has gotten in the past. The USDA removed limits on dietary cholesterol in its most recent dietary guidelines. Its all because evidence doesnt back up claims that the cholesterol you eat has much influence on blood cholesterol levels. In a recent study, researchers had ten young men eat either whole

28、eggs or egg whites after completing a strength-training workout. Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein（蛋白）, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked how the mens bodies used amino acids (氨基酸) from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surp

29、rising results. About 65 to 70 percent of amino acids were available in the blood for both the whole egg and egg white groups suggesting theyd be equally useful in building muscles. But the rest of the results didnt back up that conclusion. When the researchers looked specifically at how much protei

30、n synthesis the process that helps muscles repair and grow occurred, one form of egg clearly did better than the other. “Having whole eggs immediately after exercise resulted in greater protein synthesis than just having egg whites,” says lead study author Nicholas Burd in a statement. Although this

31、 study was too small to be conclusive, its conclusion backs up whole egg benefits that nutritionists have been praising for years. From their point of view egg whites are high-protein, low-calorie, but the yolk contains nearly all of an eggs vitamins. And one study found that adults who eat whole eg

32、gs in the morning lose more weight and body fat than those who get the same number of calories from a bread-based breakfast. While no large studies have looked into the weight-loss benefits of whole eggs vs egg whites, theres also no evidence that the 140 calories in two whole large eggs should scar

33、e you away. Crack on, egg lovers.27. Whats implied in Paragraph 1?A. The whites can help people have a good shape.B. The yolks function is different from the whites.C. People tend to consider the yolk to be unhealthy.D. The yolk has much to do with blood cholesterol levels.28. Why were the eggs deve

34、loped with chemical markers?A. To help process the proteins better.B. To make them healthier for people.C. To track the amino acids during digestion.D. To help the body consume amino acids.29. What would be the best title for the text?A. Egg Whites VS Whole Eggs B. Egg White Omelets or Just the Yolk

35、C. The Correct Way to Build Muscles D. Unknown Facts about Egg White OmeletsDCan people who understand the emotions of others better interpret（诠释）emotions conveyed through music? A new study by an international team of researchers suggests the abilities are linked.The studys results provide a founda

36、tion for future research that could test the impact of socially engaged music listening on social cognitive ability, and whether listening to music can be added to therapeutic (治疗的) techniques used in social skills training for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (孤独症谱系障碍).The findings were pu

37、blished recently in a scientific journal of the American Psychological Association. The study was led by Benjamin ATabak, assistant professor of psychology. “Empathy (共情) is most often thought of in the context of social interactions, but there are many other forms of social communication, including

38、 music,” Tabak said. “Music can convey meaning and emotion and also bring emotional responses, but what is responsible for its emotional power is poorly understood.”Tabak and his colleagues wanted to test their theory about empathy and music. For the purposes of this study, they measured the ability

39、 to correctly understand others thoughts and feelings empathic accuracy(准确性) and the extent to which one feels the emotions that another feels.“We thought it would be interesting to study whether people who more accurately understand others thoughts and feelings might also be more accurate in unders

40、tanding what musicians are intending to convey through music,” Tabak said. “Similarly, we wanted to know whether people who tend to feel the emotions that others are experiencing also tend to feel the emotions conveyed through music.”The original set of findings found support for both theories. In p

41、articular, the results suggest that empathic accuracy as a skill extends beyond interpersonal interactions into music. Tabak believes that the study provides tentative support for the theory that music is first and foremost a social behavior that gradually develops to help individuals connect with o

42、thers and better understand and manage their social environment.30. What can the study result be used to do?A. Be the basis for the next study. B. Apply music to social skills training.C. Decide the music suitable for autism. D. Test the impact of music on emotions.31. What needs further understandi

43、ng about the link between music and emotions, ?A. The effect of music. B. The academic support.C. The function of music. D. The emotions music expresses.32. What is Tabaks attitude towards the study?A. Ignorant. B. Doubtful. C. Confident.D. Pessimistic.33. Which can be the best title for the text?A.

44、 The Social Behavior Music ReflectsB. The Ability To Accurately Understand EmpathyC. Research Will Set Foundation For Further ResearchD. Research Shows The Role Empathy May Play In MusicE The release of GPT-4, the latest language model developed by OpenAI, has raised concerns about its potential imp

45、act on the job market. In the finance industry, fears around AI disruption（干扰）are particularly bitter, as many jobs involve the processing of data that could easily be done by machines.This has raised questions about what it means for the CFA Institute, which offers chartered (受特许的)financial analyst

46、 qualifications (资格证书)to humans who pay a considerable fee to take the exams. If an AI algorithm（运算法则） can pass the CFA exam, it could threaten the CFA Institutes revenue model and potentially affect several hundred thousand bank employees.However, recent experiments have shown that GPT-4 is not yet

47、 capable of passing the CFA exam. The simulation scored only 8 out of a possible 24 points, demonstrating that faking logical thought is very different from fake reasoning through the application of rules and definitions. Humans still keep an edge in this area.The CFA exam relies heavily on memoriza

48、tion and pattern matching, rather than processing the meaning of each question. This has allowed humans to continue to take the advantage at the exam compared to machines that rely on algorithms and logical deductions（逻辑推理）.While the development of advanced AI may pose a threat to some industries, i

49、ncluding finance, it appears that in the case of CFA accreditation, humans still have the upper hand. For now, those working in financial regulations and those responsible for setting exams in this field can breathe a small sigh of relief knowing their jobs are safe at least for a little while longe

50、r.In conclusion, the release of GPT-4 has sparked concerns about its potential to disrupt the job market, especially in finance. However, experiments have demonstrated that AI still has limitations, particularly in areas requiring fake reasoning through memorized answers. While this news may reassur

51、e those in the finance industry, there is no denying that AI technology continues to transform many aspects of work and life.34. What is the CFA Institute?A. An organization that develops artificial intelligence algorithms.B. An organization that offers financial analyst qualifications.C. An organiz

52、ation that is threatened by the development of AI in finance.D. An organization responsible for setting exams for bank employees.35.Why are there concerns about GPT-4s impact on the job market in finance?A. It could potentially replace humans in processing data.B. It is capable of passing the CFA ex

53、am and taking over jobs.C. The finance industry has been slow to adopt new technology.D. Bank employees are actively protesting against AI adoption.36. How do humans currently keep an upper hand over advanced AI in passing the CFA exam?A. They are better at memorization and pattern matching.B. They

54、have greater logical reasoning abilities.C. They have access to more resources during the exam.D. They have a deeper understanding of financial regulations.37. How do recent experiments with GPT-4 affect the job market in finance?A. They demonstrate that humans jobs are safe for the foreseeable futu

55、re.B. They suggest that banks will soon be replacing humans with AI.C. They prove that AI has already surpassed humans in financial analysis.D. They have no impact on the job market.第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowi

56、ng, in homesickness Im drowned.” When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria, first read the line from Li Bais Thoughts on a Tranquil Night, the girl felt the poets experiences and emotions . “I cant help but feel homesick,” said Gladys, 22, who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest Universit

57、y.From then on, the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. _38_For example, in Li Bais poem Hard Is the Way of the World, Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet. While reading Cao Caos A Short Song, she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficultie

58、s we couldnt overcome and value the present. _39_In her eyes, it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present, but never change its original intention, keeping its truth and emotional weight.“This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable t

59、o do,” said the Nigerian girl. _40_For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; werenot made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.” About 1,000 years later, Goethe, a German poet, would say something quite similar -_41_“Behind the beautiful poems, I discovered the

60、 wisdom of the Chinese people, the charm of Chinese culture, and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well,” said Gladys.Now, the girl hopes to become a professional translator._42_A. She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it.B. What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry

61、?C. She gradually found foreign poems are different to Chinese poems.D. How can ancient Chinese poetry attract so many people around the world?E. The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness.F. She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole wo

62、rld.G. But shes more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节,满分 50 分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter h

63、ow many different medicines I tried, I _43_ couldnt get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life _44_.Then one day after class, a student came up to me and _45_ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work _46_. I wa

64、s _47_ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. _48_ my cough got so much worse that I couldnt sleep at night, so I decided to give it a _49_. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my _50_, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent

65、 in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on _51_. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little _52_ at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a _53

66、_ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into _54_. I didnt feel much improvement in my _55_ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to _56_. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _57_!43. AstillBevenCalsoDcertainly44. Aup

67、setBamazingCunusualDinconvenient45. ArecommendedBconfirmedCadoptedDtreated46. AbenefitsBwondersCfunctionsDways47. AnervousBexcitedChesitantDoptimistic48. ACurrentlyBGraduallyCSurprisinglyDImmediately49. AshotBlookCmissDbreak50. AearBnoseCtongueDteeth51. AhospitalsBdoctorsCpatientsDmachines52. Aunsat

68、isfiedBfrightenedCattractedDinjured53. AdamagingBcoolingCrelievingDinspiring54. ApainBpressureCrecoveryDrelaxation55. AstrengthBabilityCbehaviorDcondition56. AlessenBworsenCbetterDdeepen57. AfineBgoneCworthwhileDdifferent第二节 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You already kn

69、ow that smoking is bad for you and that drinking too much alcohol may _58_(short) your life. Now a new study says that spending too much time in a chair and not having enough sleep should join a short list of behaviors _59_ (know) to increase your risk of premature death.Sitting for a long time and

70、lack of sleep were damaging in their own way, but when combined with more traditional risk factors, _60_had a multiplier effect that made an early death far more likely.The findings, published in the journal PLOS Medicine, make clear that “some risk behaviors tend to come together and _61_the joint

71、risk could be much higher than the sum of the individual risks”.For instance, smoking was the most dangerous risk factor among the six studied. The small number of people for _62_smoking was their only bad habit were 90 percent more likely to die during the course of the study than were people with

72、practiced clean living in every aspect. People who reported high alcohol _63_ (consume) as their only risk factor did not seem to put their lives in danger. But for those who combined heavy drinking with smoking, the risk of premature death was doubled. And when lack of sleep _64_(add) to the mix, t

73、he likelihood of an early death was nearly five times _65_ (great) even though lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect_66_ death.Considering factors such as age, gender, education and other factors, the researchers saw _67_ clear pattern. It was a persons bad lifestyle that contributed to hi

74、s or her risk of premature death.第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。68It was the fourth time that he _ (be) late for school. 69The prize will be given to the writer _ story shows great imagination. 70He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless _ (speak) to.71He was reported

75、 _(cover) 30 miles on foot that day. 72A whirlpool is a small area in the sea _ the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near it are pulled into its centre. 73As _ (schedule), he will graduate next year. 74Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _ (desire)

76、to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday. 75_(assume) that Im chosen to be chairman of the Student Union, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. 76A cook will be fired at once if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen. 77It will be considered a mi

77、racle if someone is saved after _ (trap) for 72 hours. 第四节 课文原句填空 (共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入课本原文内容。78. 这首音乐带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple _ _ _ _ _. 79. 屠呦呦团队的努力最终得到了回报。The efforts of Tu and her tea

78、m finally _ _.80. 据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！_ _ _ _ tens of thousands ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 81. 她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。_ _ _, she jumps into his grave.82. 我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受迷糊和牛奶的完美融合。I _ _ _ _ every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriag

79、e of rice and milk. 83. 她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, _ _ _ _ _ both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.84. 如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。Now, we scientists _ _ _ _ that it is perfectly possible to live and not know

80、.85. 重点是谈生意、话家常、说乐子，当地人可以花上几小时一起谈天、饮茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and _ _ _ _ the menu. 86. 换言之，在我发现科学可能造成的恶果之后，我一直投身其中的科学，我曾经的挚爱，价值何在？_ _ _, what is the value of the science I had

81、long devoted myself tothe thing I had lovedwhen I saw what terrible things it could do?87. 它们（治愈系食物）由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。They _ _ _ _ _, depending on our unique experiences that have shaped our lives. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，今年暑假去澳大利亚玩了一周，你的朋友Peter招待了你，请给他写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：1. 表达谢意；2. 回顾Peter对你的招待；3. 邀请

82、他来中国旅游。注意：1. 词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua高一英语5月月考答案及详解 2023.05听力：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABABA阅读理解：21-23DDB 24-26ACD 27-29. CCA 30-33ABCD 34-37. BAAA七选五：38-42ABGEF完型：43-47ADABC 48-52BACDB 53-57CDDAB短文填空：58shorten 59known 60they 61that 62whom 63consumption 64was a

83、dded 65greater 66on 67a单句语法填空：68. had been 69. whose 70. spoken 71. to have covered 72. where73. scheduled 74. has been desiring 75. Assuming 76. smoking 77. being trapped课文原句填空：78. torn apart by their families79. paid off80. It is estimated that81. Overcome with sorrow82. take my time over83. acqui

84、ring a broad knowledge of 84. take it for granted 85. working their way through86. Put another way87. vary from person to perso应用文写作：Dear Peter,Im Li Hua. I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your company in Australia during the summer vacation.Every time I recall the time I spen

85、t in Australia, I couldnt help thinking of you. Undoubtedly, I wouldnt have enjoyed myself so much without you. To begin with, it was the comfortable accommodation and warm entertainment that made me feel at home and enjoyable. Moreover, not only did you lead me to some scenic spots but also took me to taste all types of food in Australia, which deepened my understanding of Australian culture.I am sincerely inviting you to pay a visit to China next summer vacation.Yours,Li Hua