5.2 Discovering Useful Structures 名词性从句之主语从句课堂基础检测 -高二英语同步精品课件 课后习题（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）.doc

1、名词性从句之主语从句一、单项选择1_ you can recover soon is the best news Ive heard recently.AThatBWhatCWhetherDWhen2_ breaks the law should be punished.AWhoBThoseCAnyoneDWhoever3_is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise _ he would come to help me as soon as possible.AIt; thatBWhat; thatCAs; whichDWhat;

2、which4_excited Jenny most was _ she finally succeeded in _seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. AThat; that; whichBWhat; that; whatCThat; because; thatDWhat; because; which5-It is _ he often failed in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.- Actually, they neednt worry so much.Awhat, tha

3、tBthat, whatCthat , thatD/, that6-_ makes your son feel blue today?-_ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.AWhat it is that; To be forbiddenBWhat is that; ForbiddenCWhat is it that; Being forbiddenDThat is what; Having forbidden7It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for

4、their future.AasBwhichCwhetherDthat8It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.AwhetherBwhyCwhenDwhere9It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat10 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatB

5、WhichCWhetherDWhat11(2015陕西) _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.AWhyBWhenCThatDWhat12（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.AHoweverBWhoeverCWhateverDWherever13Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Awh

6、ateverBwhoeverCwhomeverDwhichever14 was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles.AIt, whereBWhat, whichCAs, whereDWhat, where15_ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.AWhat; thatBHow; thatCThat;

7、 whatDThat; which16 _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.AWhat; whomBWhat; whoseCIt; whoseDAs; whom17They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.AthatBitCwhatDwhich

8、18_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHowBWhetherCThatDWhy19Exactly_ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.AwhetherBwhyCwhenDhow20_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is

9、known to the public, but some wont accept it.AThatBWhyCWhereDHow 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子单句语法填空（填写名词性从句的引导词）21I have no doubt_he will win the game22The problem_should replace our monitor is not decided.23Im satisfied with_he gave me for my birthday gift.24_wallet was found must be made clear.25_leaves the roo

10、m last ought to turn off the lights.26I wear a pair of sun-glasses;thats_he didnt recognize me.27Do you know_he went to Beijing?Yes,I do,he went by plane28You are saying that not everyone should be equal,and this is_I disagree.29She was very pleased with_I had told her.30_well go camping depends on

11、the weather tomorrow. 三、根据所给汉语提示填空31用主语从句完成句子她是否会来仍是个未知数。_ _ _ _ _ _is still a question. (whether)她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。_ _ _ _ _ _ _made us very happy. (that)大地震使很多人丧生令全世界人民恐惧。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _frightened people all over the world. (that)在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色尚未知晓。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _hasnt been known. (what)我们何时举行会议是个重要的问

12、题。_ _ _ _ _ _is an important question. (when)约翰为何上课迟到还没有给出说明。_ _ _ _ _ _ _has been unexplained. (why)无论他说什么总是让人们感到好笑。_ _ _ _made people amused. (whatever)他为何未说一句话就离开了家很令家人担忧。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _worries his family. (why)学生学好英语很重要。It is very important_ _ _ _ _ _ _. (that)你无论选哪一本书都将归你所有。_ _ _ _ _ _will belo

13、ng to you. (whichever) 四、完成句子32这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。_ to the job is the chance _.33I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but _ was a small group of deer.我本来盼望着能看到一只熊甚至是一只老鹰，结果我只看到了一小群鹿。34你保持冷静和理智是重要的！_ you stay calm and in control.35使他父母生气的是他总是熬夜看小说。（what）_ was that he always stayed up reading

14、novels.36_ was that he should speak Russian.最让我感到吃惊的是他居然会讲俄语。37玛丽在100米比赛中得了第一名。难怪她看起来非常兴奋。Mary has got first prize in the 100-metre race. _ she looks so excited.38我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。_ seems better than what we already have.39你所做的事也许会伤害他人。（what）_ may do harm to other people.40据预测，这个冬天是自1941年以来最冷的一

15、个冬天。（predict)It _ this winter is the coldest one since 1941.41从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个迷。After that, _ happened to the Amber room _ a _. 试卷第5页，共5页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你能很快康复是我最近听到的最好的消息。句子在系动词is前作主语，所以是主语从句。从句成分完整，所以应用从属连词that。故选A。2D【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：任何违法法律的人，都会受到惩罚。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处

16、应使用whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who或者those who，表泛指含义，意为“任何人都”。who一般特指。故选D项。3B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故B项正确。4B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最令珍妮兴奋的是，她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词；第二个空填表语从句的引导词；第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语，用what，表

17、示“所的”；第二个空在表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that；第三个空在宾语从句中作主语，用what，表示“所的”。故选B。5C【详解】考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：正是他经常考试不及格使他的父母担心他。事实上，他们不必那么担心。强调句型it is/was. that去掉后不影响句意，据此排除B；根据makes可知，that he often fails in exams是主语从句，he often fails in exams是主谓结构，不缺少成分，排除what；that引导主语从句时不能省略，排除D；故选C。6C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：是什么让你儿子今天心情不好

18、？不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ is it+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?7D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。本题中

19、的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的they should get well prepared for their future句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故D正确。【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever)，which(ever)，whom(ever)，whose(ever)，what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可“望句形生答案”。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是

20、仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。8A【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文its just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。9D【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人突然想到。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句成分完整，用tha

21、t仅起连接作用，无实义。故选D项。10D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思无论什么或anything that（任何东西），而后者只表示“的事或东西”；whatever与no matter what的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后

22、者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。11B【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends，为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语；when在主语从句中作时间状语；that在主语从句中不做任何成分；what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语。故选B。12C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要，你所能做的一切都有帮助。分析句子可知，helps是谓语，“_ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatev

23、er引导，故选C。【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses(在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。例如：That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that he is a famous singer.Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.uIt is known to us that he is a famous sin

24、ger.uIt is not yet fixed when he will go to America.2. wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别：l区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。例如：Who will be invited hasnt been decided.Whoever comes here is welcomed.A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.The gift will be given to

25、whomever I like.lwh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。例如：Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he would not mind.13B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。A. whatever任何事物；B. whoever任何人；C. whomever任何人；D. whichever无论哪个。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，

26、只能用主格代词，故选B。名师点睛主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us thatWhether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.It is known to us that he is a famous singer.It is not yet fixed w

27、hen he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasnt been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be give

28、n to whomever I like.wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he14B【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：出乎他们意料的是，他们终于到了一个卖香烟和其他小商品的地方。（ was beyond their expectation）是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词What；（a place sold cigarettes and other small art

29、icles）是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选B项。15B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。 分析句子结构可知，_ medicine works in a human body是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。a question被定语从句not everyone can understand fully修饰，先行词a question指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。16A【详解】考查主语从句

30、和定语从句。句意：让我们惊讶的是，汤姆对他来说英语曾经是枯燥的，现在可以流利的说英语好像是英国本土的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，和一个非限制性定语从句。且引导词在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故用what。介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，定语从句的主语是English，这里表示“对于某人来说”，需要for的宾语，指人只能用whom。故选A。17C【解析】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；whi

31、ch意为“哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。18C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。19C【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，在从句中作时间状语。故选C。【点睛】

32、从句分多种，主语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意主语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当主语时，这个句子就称之为主语从句。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。从而来选出合适的连接词。20C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。【点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变

33、得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案。21that22who23what24Whose25Whoever26why27how28where29what30Whether【解析】21考查同位语从句。句意：我毫无疑问他会赢得比赛。分析句子结构，设空处引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语，从句不缺成分，整个句子没有表示疑问，用连接词that引导。故填that。22考查同位语从句。句意：谁来代替我们班长的问题还没有决定。分析句子结构，设空处引导同位语从句，作prob

34、lem的同位语，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词引导，结合our monitor可知，此处需填表示人的连接词。故填who。23考查宾语从句。句意：我对他送给我的生日礼物很满意。分析句子结构，空前为介词with，设空处引导宾语从句，give sb. sth.为固定用法，意为“给某人某物”，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词引导，此处指物。故填what。24考查主语从句。句意：必须弄清楚是谁的钱包找到了。分析句子结构，_wallet was found为主语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰名词wallet，表示“谁的”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whose。25考查主语从句。句意：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。分析句

35、子结构，_leaves the room last为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词引导，结合句意可知，空出需填引导词“无论是谁”，whoever意为“无论是谁”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whoever。26考查表语从句。句意：我戴着一副太阳眼镜，这就是他没认出我的原因。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，需用连接副词引导，结合语境，“戴着一副太阳镜是没有被认出的原因”，从句缺少原因状语。故填why。27考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他是怎么去北京的吗？是的，我知道。他乘飞机去的。分析句子结构，know为动词，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，需用连接

36、副词引导，结合答语中的by plane可知，宾语从句中缺少方式状语。故填how。28考查表语从句。句意：你说不是每个人都应该平等，这是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。29考查宾语从句。句意：她对我告诉她的事很满意。分析句子结构，with为介词，设空处引导宾语从句。Tell sb. sth.为固定用法，意为“告诉某人某事”，从句缺少宾语，并且指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。30考查主语从句。句意：我们是否去露营取决于明天的天气。分析句子结构，_well go camping为主语从句，从句

37、不缺成分，结合depend on可知，此处表示不确定能不能去露营，whether意为“是否”，符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。【点睛】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句，主要有三种从句结构：以that引导的从句；以whether/if引导的从句；以连接代词/副词who，what，where，when，why等引导的从句。在写题的过程中，先确定是名词性从句（主要注意和定语从句进行区分），再分析从句是否缺成分，缺少主语、宾语和表语，用连接代词，缺少状语用连接副词，不缺成分时，整个句子没有疑问用that引导，有疑问用

38、whether/if引导。31Whether she will come or not That she could come to help us That the big earthquake had killed many people What role he will play in the film When we will have a meeting Why John was late for the class Whatever he said always Why he left home without saying a word that a student shoul

39、d learn English well Whichever of the books you choose 【详解】主语从句用陈述语序，主语从句中表示“是否”且在句首只能用whether。所以填(1). Whether (2). she (3). will (4). come (5). or (6). notthat引导的主语从句，通常不能省略关联词，所以填(7). That (8). she (9). could (10). come (11). to (12). help (13). usthat引导的主语从句，通常不能省略关联词，表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填(14).Th

40、at (15). the (16). big (17). earthquake (18). had (19). killed (20). many (21). people主语从句用陈述语序，play role in在扮演角色。所以填(22). What (23). role (24). he (25). will (26). play (27). in (28). the (29). film 主语从句用陈述语序。所以填(30). When (31). we (32). will (33). have (34). a (35). meeting主语从句用陈述语序，be late for因而迟

41、到，该短语是固定短语，所以填(36). Why (37). John (38). was (39). late (40). for (41). the (42). class主语从句用陈述语序，所以填(43). Whatever (44). he (45). said (46). always主语从句用陈述语序，介词without后接v+ing，所以填(47). Why (48). he (49). left (50). home (51). without (52). saying (53). a (54). word its important+that从句，后面的that从句要用虚拟语气

42、(should) do，do可以省略。所以填(55). that (56). a (57). student (58). should (59). learn (60). English (61). well主语从句用陈述语序，所以填(62). Whichever (63). of (64). the (65). books (66). you (67). choose32What attracts me most to travel 【详解】考查主语从句、动词、固定短语和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应用句子作主语，即主语从句，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据句意“最吸引我的

43、地方”可知，从句部分用“What attracts me most”，What引导从句，表示物，在句中作主语，attracts作谓语，me作宾语，most作状语，表示程度。主句部分涉及固定短语“the chance to do sth.”，意为“做某事的机会”，故填to travel。综上，故填What attracts me most; to travel。33all I saw/ what I saw【详解】考查动词时态、定语从句或主语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，句子使用一般过去时；此处可使用不定代词all，加关系代词that引导的定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略；也可以使用w

44、hat引导的主语从句，what指代看到的东西。故填all I saw或 what I saw。34Its important that【详解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，句子用一般现在时，此处使用固定句型Its important that.，表示“重要，重要的是”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故填Its important that。35What made his parents angry【详解】考查名词性从句。表达“使他父母生气”应使用动词短语make their parents angry；表达“的（东西）是”因使用what。分析句子及提示词可知，空处应填w

45、hat引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。根据was可知，句子应使用一般过去时。表达“使他父母生气的是”应用what made his parents angry。句子首字母大写。故填What made his parents angry。36What surprised me most【详解】考查名词性从句。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“让我吃惊的事情”；短语surprise sb.“让某人吃惊”，结合下文was可知应用一般过去时。故填What surprise me most。37It is no wonder (that)/No wonder (that)【详解】考查固定句型。表示“难

46、怪”为固定句型It is/was no wonder (that)/No wonder (that)，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，has表明用一般现在时。故填It is no wonder (that)/No wonder (that)。38What we cant get【详解】考查名词性从句。表示“我们得不到的东西”可用what引导的主语从句表达，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“的事物”；根据句意和后文seems可知，此处为一般现在时，从句中用陈述语序。大写句子首字母，故填What we cant get。39What you have done【详解】考查名词性

47、从句。表示主语“你所做的事”可用what引导主语从句，what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“所的事”；根据句意可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响；名词性从句三注意，引导词时态和语序。大写句子首字母，故填What you have done。40is predicted that【详解】考查主语从句。表示“据预测”应用固定句型it is predicted that，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填is predicted that。41what remains mystery 【详解】考查名词、动词时态及主语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，表示现在的情况用一般现在时。“琥珀屋发生了什么事情”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么事情”用what引导。“仍然是”是系动词remain，从句作主语时，动词用第三人称单数。“迷”是mystery，作表语由a修饰用名词单数。故填what，remains，mystery。答案第11页，共11页