河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2021届高三英语上学期8月月考试题.doc

1、河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2021届高三英语上学期8月月考试题第I卷 选择题 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is

2、 considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for so

3、lo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promotes equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is also well known for being ve

4、ry cheap, especially in the north. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments”, such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a gr

5、eat choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yo

6、ga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia a number one tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazin

7、g characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.21Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches? AMelbourne, Australia. BThailand. CHong

8、Kong, China. DBali, Indonesia.22What do the four places have in common according to the text? ATheyre cheap to travel around. BTheyre great for solo travelers. CThey offer good spas and yoga. DTheyre no language barriers.23What type of writing is this text? AA travel journal. BA business report. CA

9、travel guide. DA newspaper advertisement.BLu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, howe

10、ver, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arriv

11、ed in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several bo

12、oks, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the every

13、day language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in

14、order to devote himself to what he called pen warfare. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns im

15、portance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.24. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan B. The experiences In his early lif

16、eC. Working as a teacher in Beijing D. His fathers being put into prison.25. According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xuns diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday languageC. Its story took place in modern times D. It was written usin

17、g a western style.26. The underlined word This(Paragraph 4)refers to_A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q27. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a. The government stopped him from publishing book

18、sb. He wrote Diary of a MadmanC. His father became illd. He moved to ShanghaiE. His writings were put into textbooksA. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-eCEating chips, chocolates and cakes may damage a childs intelligence, according to researchers at Bristol University. Their study sug

19、gests a link between diet high in processed(加工的) food and a slightly lower IQ. Writing in the journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, they suggest poor nutrition may affect brain development.The eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

20、were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half. The researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish. The children all took IQ

21、tests when they were eight and a half.The researchers found a link between IQ and diet, even after taking into consideration other factors such as the mothers level of education and social class. Diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower IQ at the age of eight an

22、d a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence. Dr Pauline Emmett, who carried out the study at Bristol University, said, “Brain development is much faster in early life, and its when it does most of its growing.”Although the relationship between diet and IQ was very strong, the

23、 influence was quite small. Processed food was linked with IQs only a few points lower. Experts in the field said the results had shown common sense was right. Fiona Ford, spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, said, “Its well worth looking at the long-term influence of diet, for everyon

24、es familiar with the short term. The research agrees with the type of advice we already know, but thats not always enough. Sometimes a society has to help a person change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.”28. All the following can lead to a slightly lower IQ except _.A. bi

25、rthday cakes B. KFC food C. chocolates D. fruit salad29. The longest period of the research on eating habits might reach _.A. five years and a half B. two years and a halfC. four years and a half D. one year and a half30. Which of the following agrees with Fiona Fords opinion?A. The British Dietetic

26、 Association has a duty to encourage young parents to adopt healthy diet.B. The research has shown the short-term influence of diet.C. The British Dietetic Association has predicted the results of the research.D. Diet affects peoples intelligence greatly.31. What does the passage mainly talk about?A

27、. Healthy food makes children grow rapidly.B. Processed food reduces childrens intelligence.C. Eating habits change childrens intelligence.D. Proper diet makes children wise and healthy.DHave you ever caught yourself saying, I hate small talk! the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an

28、 introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about small subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when theres a group around.If youre talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. Either theyll seem t

29、o get bored and not say much or theyll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. Its just that they dont like small talk. Heres why.Small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts dont rea

30、lize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You dont need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and

31、 this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introv

32、ert will tend to step back. As a result, theyll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening lightly so you can figure out

33、the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.32. How do introverts respond to a chat? A. The

34、y try to avoid it. B. They get excited about it.C. They give it their full attention. D. They focus on unimportant topics.33. What do we know about small talk?A. It goes slowly. B. It costs people a lot of time.C. It contributes to deeper topics. D. It makes no sense.34. What does the underlined phr

35、ase mull over in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. give up. B. think over. C. write down. D. forget about.35. How can we become a good talker in small conversations?A. Figure out the deep meaning of questions.B. Think twice before answering questions.C. Try to find shared topics.D. Be a quiet listener.第二

36、节：阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. Try to find out the causes. 36._ Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you

37、 cant make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy. 37._There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting t

38、here worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. 38._ If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:How do I get ready for class? Do I review my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? 39._If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend,

39、 you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help. When you are worried, you need to find some

40、one to communicate with. 40._ They will help you analyze your problems carefully and solve them easily. A. Think of the ways to make it better. B. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. C. Think of the ways to improve grades. D. Grades at school are often a top worry for students.

41、E. How can I improve my grades? F. Have I tried different ways of studying? G. The first step is to find out what youre worried about.II. 完形填空（每小题1.5 分,共20小题, 满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towar

42、d the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a (41) beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for usRegardless of his (42) , he greeted us in a friendly way Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he (43) . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, tel

43、ling the kids to look (44) the dirtWe then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many (45) him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good (46) to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was (47) .

44、When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I (48) myself from the meal and went to get them Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his (49) . L

45、etting them in first, I said aloud thank you to him as I (50) When I returned, we talked a bitHe said he was not allowed inside (51) he purchased foodI went back and told my family his (52) .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich The kids looked (53) as we had already eaten, but when

46、 I said the order was for the doorman, they smiledWhen it was time to (54) our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then (55) out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of (56)

47、.What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a (57) . He ran away, with tears (58) down his face Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had (59) opened a door for me, and a

48、lso said thanks for that (60) to teach my children by example41.A. cleanB. messyC. prettyD. bright42 A. serviceB. stateC. appearanceD. attitude43 A. smellsB. smokesC. signsD. smiles44 A. aroundB. intoC. overD. beyond45 A. refusedB. ignoredC. missedD. hated46 A. exampleB. targetC. recordD. rule47. A.

49、 accessible B. awkwardC. toughD. stressful48. A. preventedB. refreshedC. helpedD. excused49. A. companyB. challengeC. presenceD. attack50. A. exitedB. approachedC. marchedD. quitted51. A. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. since52. A. desireB. deedC. storyD. demand53. A. puzzledB. excitedC. concernedD. bore

50、d54. A. makeB. startC. takeD. continue55. A. washedB. reachedC. raisedD. waved56. A. approvalB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. affection57. A. clapB. nodC. liftD. hug58. A. streamingB. rushingC. slippingD. breaking59. A. firmlyB. simplyC. constantlyD. rudely60.A. journey B. opportunity C. wisdom D. Communit

51、y第卷（非选择题,共50分）III. 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 语法填空 Sugar sculpture blowing is 61. _Chinese folk art where artists blow and sculpt hot sugar to create 3D 62. _ (figure). The finished sculptures not only look good，but also have a good taste, 63. _ (make) them p

52、opular among children.The main raw material for sugar sculpture blowing is malt sugar (麦芽糖).The malt sugar used in sculpture blowing has to be heated to high temperatures. It can only 64._ (use) after several steps, 65. _ include the sorting and cooking of the malt sugar followed by the firing and m

53、elting of it.Sugar sculpture blowing is 66. _(careful) made. It can be divided 67. _two methodsone uses molds (模子)；the other does not，and involves sugar figures taking shape through a combination of blowing air into the processed malt sugar and the artists flexible hand skills. The complex process m

54、ay explain 68._ there are fewer people making sugar sculpture. To protect and promote this traditional craftsmanship, the government of Hebei Province founded a sugar figure art 69. _(organize) in 2011. Now it 70. _ (consist) of over 90 artists recognized as the inheritors (继承人)of the technique.IV.短

55、文改错:(满分10分,每错1分)下面文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。A granny got on the bus in this morning. She was in her seventy. The bus was filled of passengers and there was no empty

56、seat. Suddenly in front of the bus, a little boy spoke in a pleasant voice, “Granny, take my seat.” Followed the voice, people saw a particular lovely boy about 4 years old. He then leads the old lady to his seat. Her mother was also standing on the bus. She smiled at her child but all the passenger

57、s were happy and praised the boy for his good manners. How a good boy!.书面表达：（满分25分）假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。写作要点：1. 表示对客人的欢迎；2. 介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3. 表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求：1.词数不少于100； 2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear American guests,_ 答案阅读理解A：ABC B: BBAB

58、C: D A A B D: ACBC七选五【答案】36-40 GADFB完形填空：【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】B语法填空： a figures making be used which carefully into why organization consists短文改错：去掉in，seventy-seventies, of-with，in front of 加t

59、he, Followed-Following，particular-particularly，leads-led，Her-His，but-and，How-What书面表达：Dear_American_guests，On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show to

60、day. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, storytelling and so on. The Show will begin at two oclock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.