江苏省张家港梁丰初中2019_2020学年八年级英语上学期第二次检测试题.doc

1、梁丰初中2019-2020学年第一学期英语第二次检测一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) ( )1.Do you write a report an animal danger for the club?A. about;on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with ( )2. My parents lent me the money. , I couldnt pay for the trip. A. And B. But C. Otherwise D. However ( )3. do people the baby girl? Helen. A. How; ca

2、ll B. What;say C. How; tell D. What;call( )4.Mum, I go out to play with my friends now? Sure, but you clean up your bedroom first. A. must;need B. may; must C. must; need D. need;must( )5.You must remember any animal when visiting the zoo. A. not to feed B. to feed not C. to not feed D. feed not to(

3、 )6. If people know more about pollution(污染), they will do something . A. may be;helping B. may be; to help C. maybe;helping D. maybe;to help( )7.Hundreds of people in the village hunt and fish for a . A.life B. live C. living D. lives( )8. -Your dream is to be a singer, right? -Sure,so I will spend

4、 as much time as I can _ singing.A. practiseB. practisingC. to practisingD. on practising( )9. _the watermelon in the fridge for a while can make it nicer. A. Keeping; taste B. To keep; to tasteC. Keep; taste D. Keeping; to taste ( )10.What about having some milk at breakfast? . A. It couldnt be bet

5、ter B. Youd better not.C. Not at all D. Do as you like二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert(沙漠), However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males(雄性动物)can be from blond to b

6、lack. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females(雌性动物)weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail. Panthera Leo(非洲狮)lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When its

7、 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7 sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas(土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food. The lion lives in small families 8 20 to 30 members. In each family

8、 there is usually one 9 male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger mainly because of peoples hunting.( )11.A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually( )12.A. is B. are C. am D. be( )13.A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold( )14.A. want B. need C. have

9、 D. like( )15.A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which( )16. A. chasing(追逐) B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking( )17.A. so B. but C. and D. because( )18.A. made from B. made up of C. made up with D. made in( )19. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown(成年的)( )20.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Ch

10、eerfully三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A A tree frog is a frog that spends most of its life in trees. It likes living in very tall trees or other high-growing plants. These frogs do not often descend to the ground, except to mate and spawn(产卵)-some build nests (巢)on leaves and during their adult lives, do not le

11、ave the trees at all. Tree frogs are usually small, as their weight has to be carried by the twigs(小枝、嫩枝)of their homes. They are not easy to find. The back colour of tree frogs is usually bright green, but many tree frogs can change their colours; when resting on barks(树皮)they are usually bright br

12、ownish(褐色的)gray. On green leaves, they stay green. On green branches(树枝)，they turn brown. Some of them can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky(粘性的)pads(掌肉)on the end of their toes. These sticky toe pads kip than from falling from the trees. Tree fr

13、ogs can be alt different colours. Their eyes are different colours too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frogs eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a sno

14、re(鼾声).There is even a frog that whistles(口哨)!Isnt it interesting?( )21. From the passage, we can learn that tree frogs build their nests . A. on short trees B. on tall trees C. on large trees D. on small trees( )22. The underlined word descend here means . A. run away from B. come down C. live in D

15、. make holes( )23. Tree frogs are difficult to find because they . A. can stand on their toes B. can make dog barking sounds C. can change colours D. have sticky pads( )24. The sticky pads can . A. change tree frogs Flours B. stop tree frogs from falling from the trees C. help tree frogs jump faster

16、 D. change tree frogs sounds( )25. According to the passage, the tree frog . A. is useful B. can be different colours C. is usually strong D. spends all its life in treesB If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say the young

17、people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths i

18、n the mountains. Its going to be terrific-Ill spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing(呼吸)the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. Itll be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, Im going to volunteer with Spe

19、cial House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 Im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. Ill work for a program called

20、 Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience(经历)for me.( )26. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. ev

21、ery morning D. every afternoon( )27. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To breathe the clean mountain air. B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent. C. To sleep under the stars. D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.( )28. From the passage, we know that Special House Pr

22、ogram helps .A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families that cant afford housesD. build hiking paths( )29. wants to be a teacher.A. Alice Hamilton B. Trish AndersonC. Jason Moore D. none of them( )30. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life

23、B. A Special House ProgramC. The Forest Centre D. Young American Volunteers四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: 31 B: Its about 440,000 m2.A: 32 B: Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong. 33 A: Is it large?B: 34 A:Who asked people to buil

24、d it?B: Some emperors.A: 35 B: They started to build it in 1406. And they finished building it in 1420.A: It took fourteen years. It must be amazing.A. How large is Tiananmen Square?B. Yes, its about 720, 000 m2.C. Are we going there?D. Is the Forbidden City next to Tiananmen Square?E. Why did they

25、build it?F. Its one of the most famous places in the world.G. When did they build it?五、词汇检测(每小题1分，共14分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1. If animals stay in the (野外), they will be free.2. You will get a good (结果)if you try your best.3. Doing eye exercises is good for (保护)our eyes.4. Mr Gree

26、n made a big mistake and his job.5. Only one of the rooms (面对)south, so I dont like it.6.I think he is too young to the Swimming Club. Youre wrong. In fact, he is over 18 years old.7.I have no idea if I should her invitation. I think youd better refuse it. She is always dishonest.8.I am going to stu

27、dy hard from now on. speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying.I tried to get the main idea when read_(从头至尾)the article quickly.9. Chinese is thought as one of the most difficult_ in the world.10. Mr. Ma told his students to check their answers _without his help.11. Many _ (疯狂)fans

28、 wait for the star in the airport.12. In the past, I_ (相信)his words. But now, I know he is lying.13. Linda thanked Mr. Green for_(主动提出) her a job.14. This is the _(最差)film I have ever seen.六、句子翻译(每小题3分，共15分)1.我们应该同情贫困孩子，因为他们没有足够的钱上学。2.学会照顾自己并不如我们想象得那么容易。3.他们不再住在这儿了，三个月前他们家搬到了苏州。4.英语对你很重要，你必须采取措施学好它。

29、5.由于糟糕的考试结果，汤姆今天感觉很不开心。七、阅读表达（6分） Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition(雄心)of life. They think: pop stars earn a lot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans love them; they become famous! Yes, but first they must become stars. Most perfo

30、rmers start life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and the competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception(例外) they have to work very hard before they reach the top. And very few reach the to

31、p and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money: perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of expenses(开销).They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he tak

32、es about 20 % of their earnings perhaps more. They also need to pay for their clothes, their instruments and their van(车). And dont forget, they have to travel a great deal, sometimes 2000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money. So now, what d

33、o you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?51. Why do many young people want to become pop-stars? (1分) 52. What do many pop-stars spend money on? (2分) 53. Do you want to be a pop-star? Why or Why not? (2分) 八.书面表达(20分)长江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)是我国的水中国宝，但是目前江豚正处在灭绝的边缘。请你根据下面的材料，写一篇80词左右(不包括所给开头)的短文，号召人们保护江豚。 1.江豚体长为120190厘米，体重100220千克。它的嘴巴看上去像在微笑; 2.生活在河流湖泊，数量急剧下降，仅有1500头左右; 3.面临的威胁来自于船只、滥捕以及水污染(waterpollution ); 4.我们需要 It is reported that Yangtze Finless Porpoise are endangered animals. They are Chinas national treasure in water.