江苏省无锡市江阴市第一中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What does the man think of Sue?A. She is a competitive coworker. B. She is too young to be p
2、romoted.C. She is an experienced employee.()2. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?A. Do the first test only. B. Give up the two tests. C. Do the tests tomorrow.()3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and guest. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbours.()4. What are the speakers
3、 talking about?A. Wedding dress. B. Wedding hotel. C. Wedding preparation.()5. How far is the shop?A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Four blocks away.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6. Why has the flight been canceled?A. The weather of the day is awful. B. Something is wrong with the plane.C. The airport is closed for emergency.()7. What does the man think of the womans second option?A. Acceptable. B. Ambiguous. C. Unreasonable.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8. Where does
5、the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a supermarket.()9. How can people find the books they want?A. By checking the online catalogue. B. By searching books on the phone.C. By putting in author names online.()10. In what situation will the man get charged?A. Wh
6、en he borrows the books without his ID card.B. When he doesnt have the membership card.C. When he keeps the books without renewing them. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。()11. What does the man want to do?A. Open a credit card account. B. Check his credit report.C. Pay off credit card debt.()12. How many valid cred
7、it cards does the man have now?A. None. B. One. C. Five.()13. What caused the mans problem?A. He had unpaid debts. B. He was unable to pay. C. He failed to pay on time.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。()14. What might be responsible for Alices headache?A. Lack of sleep. B. Tiredness. C. Stress.()15. What does Alice
8、 probably do?A. Shes a student. B. Shes a housewife. C. Shes an employee.()16. Whats the mans suggestion to the woman?A. Changing her job. B. Forgetting her todolist.C. Relaxing herself with what she likes.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17. What has happened to South Howe Broch?A. It has completely disappeared
9、. B. It has been falling into the sea.C. It has been protected by a sea wall.()18. Which of the following sites has been badly affected by severe weather events?A. Midhowe Broch. B. The Orkney Islands.C. The University of the Highlands and Islands.()19. Which period does the Midhowe Broch belong to?
10、A. The Iron Age. B. Viking rule. C. The Middle Ages.()20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Climate has greatly changed in Scotland.B. Climate change threatens Scottish historical structures.C. Ancient British structures remain after severe climate change.第二部分:英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共1
11、5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。()21. The beautiful scenery was_before the travelers when they reached the top of the hill.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. turned out()22. She and her best friend felt sad when they heard I_for New York the next day.A. had left B. was leavi
12、ng C. left D. has left()23. _many different viruses, wildlife can potentially infect human beings and should be banned for trade.A. To carry B. Carried C. Having been carried D. Carrying()24. A special committee of scientists _ to study AIs effects on economy in the years ahead.A. have established B
13、. will be establishedC. are established D. is establishing()25. He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it _ he saw my expression.A. when B. unless C. if D. until()26. This part of the book isnt very interesting, so Im going to _ it.A. deny B. cancel C. skip D. digest()27. I have resigned,
14、 and they have a free hand to appoint _ they like in my place.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whomever()28. I know I was _, so I will apologize to Sara today.A. at risk B. at fault C. at ease D. at random()29. To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills
15、 _ they are weak in.A. what B. where C. when D. which()30. If it _for the joint efforts made by the whole nation, we couldnt have contained the coronavirus in such a short time.A. hadnt been B. shouldnt have been C. hasnt been D. wouldnt be()31. None of these arguments are _in that they are unconvin
16、cing and impossible to justify.A. vague B. arbitrary C. valid D. absurd()32. Designing a powerful beginning is crucialnot only does it make readers stay with your story, _ you develop the plot.A. does it also help B. it also helps C. does also help D. also helps()33. The composition seems imperfect
17、but you should make _ for the fact that the author is only seven.A. appointments B. assumptions C. allowances D. arrangements()34. Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable, with allround measures _ more jobs.A. being created B. created C. having been created D. to create()35.
18、 Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit._. Hes always a role model for youngsters.A. I couldnt agree more B. I cant help itC. I couldnt be bothered D. I beg to differ第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。It all started with a commercial. I watched
19、the baby take his first _36_ on TV, right before his family left for a trip to Disney World. An idea came to my mind: I wanted to go to Disney World. For most young kids, its a(n)_37_ request, but for me, it is unique. I was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), which doesnt _38_ me to walk on my own. Over
20、the next three years or so, I worked with physical therapists and practiced walking, standing, and balanceall _39_ that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would _40_ doing any more work, practically turning to jelly(胶状物). _41_ this, everyone else told me
21、I could do it, so I persisted. I walked, stood, balanced, until the _42_ came. On June 9, 2008, I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, looking around at my adoring fans, otherwise _43_ as my family and friends. My dad asked me if I wanted any help doing this thing. I promptly replied, “NO!”
22、 and situated myself _44_ the end of the tunnel, feet _45_ firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Step, step, step, step, bump. I _46_ quickly what had happened: I _47_ my momentum(冲力) and my focus, bumping into something. _48_, we had practiced this type of _49_ beforehand. Holding fast
23、 onto the handlebars, I gathered all of my sixyearold _50_ and straightened out, _51_ my pace once again. It wasnt too long before the _52_ became louder because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes.Looking back on that experience, I realize something thoughtful.
24、 Every once in a while, life will _53_ a few bumps in the road. _54_ it may set you back for a bit, dont let it _55_ you. Pick yourself back up and finish. Its worth it.36. A. steps B. risks C. photos D. chances37. A. official B. blind C. explicit D. normal38. A. leave B. require C. allow D. expect3
25、9. A. skills B. possibilities C. answers D. features40. A. delay B. protest C. admit D. miss41. A. Besides B. Against C. Despite D. Beyond42. A. time B. help C. memory D. person43. A. appointed B. evaluated C. emphasized D. known44. A. searching B. missing C. facing D. overlooking45. A. planted B. c
26、ontrolled C. buried D. tied46. A. explained B. realized C. confirmed D. proved47. A. sustained B. lost C. gathered D. acquired48. A. Partly B. Luckily C. Alternatively D. Abruptly49. A. technique B. involvement C. situation D. intention50. A. patience B. curiosity C. dignity D. strength51. A. laughi
27、ng at B. worrying about C. picking up D. looking for52. A. cheering B. explosion C. shout D. scream53. A. guarantee B. spread C. distribute D. throw54. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Though55. A. threaten B. push C. stop D. cheat第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANo
28、rthern Lights in a SuperjeepTour Operator: Superjeep.is Travel method: Jeep/4x4 Region: Capital_RegionThe northern lights are a natural wonder, ethereal sheets of green and blue lights swaying across the starry night sky.To see the lights, you need to get out of the city lights on a clear winters ni
29、ght. The northern lights guides are experts at finding the best spot for viewing the elusive(难以得到的) lights, giving you the very best chance possible to see them. Travelling in a small group means that your moment under the northern lights will be intimate and personal and the sturdy vehicle also all
30、ows for a greater range of movement. The superjeep drivers can get off the beaten path and take you to places where its just you, the Icelandic nature and the northern lights.Important informationThis tour lasts 34 hours. Free pickup from your hotel in the capital area begins at 20:00.From 15/0931/0
31、9 and 15/0315/04. The pickup starts at 21:00 due to a longer daylight.It is vital to wear comfortable and appropriate clothing like waterproof, walking shoes, dress in layers to be able to enjoy your journey to the fullest.AttentionThe Northern Lights Superjeep tour is dependent on the weather and s
32、ky conditions and we reserve the right to cancel at any time. If the evening tour goes ahead and the Northern Lights are not seen, we will offer the trip again for free!We make the decision around 17:00 every day if the tour is on or not, due to weather conditions. Please contact us around 17:00 on
33、the day of your tour to confirm the forecast is good and tour is ON at infosuperjeep.is or call 00 354 569 8000.Dress for the worst, hope for the best and prepare to be surprised )()56. Why is joining in the Northern Lights Superjeep tour a good choice?A. Because it helps tourists find the only view
34、ing spot of the northern lights.B. Because it provides tourists with a smallgroup personalized experience.C. Because it allows travelling with many friends or companions around.D. Because it ensures an amazing trip with a limited range of movement.()57. From the advertisement we know that _A. a free
35、 pickup in the capital area is available at 20:00 every dayB. dressing formally is important for tourists to fully enjoy the tripC. tourists are supposed to confirm the trip is on as early as possibleD. weather conditions are a great concern for the tour operatorBMother Nature has it figured out. Sh
36、es designed a master scheme that connects plants and animals, all working in concert to keep every living thing in balance.This is especially obvious in places like central Africa and in South American tropical rainforests where certain animals help keep trees safe and healthy, which is critical as
37、trees absorb vast amounts of planetwarming carbon pollution.Recent research warns that losing the creatures that nurture trees puts forests in danger. This, by extension, is helping to accelerate dangerous climate change.In central Africa, for example, elephants eat fastgrowing trees, making room fo
38、r those that grow more slowly. The slowgrowing treeswith their very dense woodstore more carbon than the thinner, fasterdeveloping ones. Without elephants, more carbon would accumulate in the atmosphere, worsening climate change, according to a new study that used computer models to project what cou
39、ld happen if elephant populations continue to decrease or become extinct.“Africa may once have contained 10 million elephants from the Mediterranean to the Cape, in every habitat except extreme desert. In 1970, there may have been a million left. By the end of the 1980s, there were half that number,
40、 mostly killed for the ivory trade,” said Stephen Blake, assistant professor of biology at St. Louis University.By killing elephants, poachers(偷猎者) rob slowgrowing trees of their guardian. They also slow the growth of new trees. Elephants blaze(开辟) trails and disperse(散播) seeds as they look for food
41、 “Elephants are basically the gardeners of the forest,” Blake said. “They disperse over 100 species of seeds, and disperse more of them over longer distances than other dispersers.”Blake, who has spent nearly 20 years in Africa working in elephant research and conservation, mourns their fate, descri
42、bing them as “a complex society of intelligent, caring emotional animals who respect their grandmothers and mourn their dead,” and condemns those who neglect their duty to save them.“We will go to Marsthere is no doubthumans are too smart not to,” he said. “Yet we do not have the wisdom to protect e
43、lephants and their forest environment that do so much for our physical, spiritual, and emotional wellbeing.”()58. Elephants help keep slowgrowing trees safe and healthy by _A. providing living space for themB. dispersing seeds when searching for foodC. decreasing in number and reducing carbon accumu
44、lationD. protecting them in the forest from being cut down()59. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing at a faster speed than before.B. People are intelligent enough to protect the environment.C. What we have done to protect elephants is far from satisfactory.D. Animals a
45、re so smart that they care much about the wellbeing of humans.()60. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Elephants are in danger of dying out in the near future.B. Elephants are fighting climate change in ways humans cant.C. Animals are assumed to be the gardeners of the forest
46、.D. Animals are accelerating dangerous climate change.CLondon, New York, Tokyo and Paristhese famous cities have a commanding influence on the world economy and are home to millions of people, as well as internationally famous arts, culture and educational institutions. But they are hardly represent
47、ative of the rest of the worlds cities. While 54% of the global population live in cities, around half of those live in cities that have 500,000 inhabitants or fewer.These “ordinary” cities can be overlooked by politicians, investors, researchers and big businesses. But they are dynamic places with
48、many layers of social, cultural and economic significance. After experiencing a period of postindustrial decline, many such cities are considering urban regeneration(再生) programmes.But that doesnt mean they have to follow the same path as other urban areas. In fact, the research into urban developme
49、nt has found that ordinary cities can avoid some of the illeffects of regeneration, by embracing what makes them unique.At the turn of the century, city leaders became increasingly interested in the idea of the “creative city”. The idea was to encourage a “creative class” of talented workers to make
50、 their homes and businesses in cities, by creating urban spaces that are open, inclusive and diverse, as well as attractive and technologically advanced.“Regeneration” became a buzzword associated with these types of strategies, which seek to repurpose seemingly disused or rundown spaces to support
51、an economy led by creative and technological industries. The apparent success of creative city policies was seen in postindustrial centres such as Detroit, US, following investments in cultural, artistic and musical urban renewal.Such policies swiftly became the goto strategy for seemingly “ordinary
52、” postindustrial cities around the world, even resulting in new rankings that pit cities against each other, based on criteria including entrepreneurship(创业精神), urban leadership and “liveability”. Having plenty of former industrial spaces that can be adapted for new uses, and a desire to be noticed
53、on the national or global stage, encourages investment in urban regeneration from both public and private sources.Yet regeneration programmes inspired by the creative city agenda can cause problems. Property developers(地产开发商) and foreign investors have recognized the economic potential of real estat
54、e(房地产) in “creative” cities. This has led to rocketing land costs, and many lowincome residents have felt the effects of being displaced from their homes.Yet as more cities seek to emphasize their cultural assets(资产), city leaders and policy makers must be aware of the negative impacts that can aris
55、e if local residents are not central to the decisionmaking process. This emphasizes the need to consider local contexts and communities before operating copycat creative policies.()61. Some famous cities cant represent the rest of the worlds cities in that _A. they are always ignored by politicians,
56、 researchers and businessmenB. they accommodate millions of people but dont contribute to the world economyC. about a quarter of global population live in middlesized and small citiesD. not all famous arts, culture and educational organizations are distributed there()62. What measure was probably ta
57、ken by cities like Detroit to promote city development?A. Using culture and art as a driving force.B. Forcing lowincome residents to move.C. Following the same path as some big cities.D. Encouraging industrial investment continuously.()63. What does the author want to stress in the passage?A. Cities
58、 should copy regeneration programmes.B. Cities should compete with each other based on some criteria.C. Cities should seek financial support from sources around the world.D. Cities should consider regional factors before using creative policies.()64. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ordina
59、ry cities successfully avoid illeffects of development.B. Ordinary cities dont have to copy trends to regenerate.C. Ordinary cities are trying to recover from postindustrial decline.D. Ordinary cities are dynamic places with social importance.DThe professor“A teacher affects eternity(永恒); he can nev
60、er tell where his influence stops.”Henry AdamsHe was eight years old. A telegram came from the hospital, and since his father, a Russian immigrant, could not read English, Morrie had to break the news, reading his mothers death notice like a student read in front of the class. “We regret to inform y
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
