2022高考英语一轮复习 模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练训练（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、一、模块语基回扣练.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式词形转换1The facial (face) expression of the performer is particularly amusing, thus making the audience amused.2I burst into anger (angry) when he didnt give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.3Nature is the biggest inspiration (inspire). Im always inspired (inspire)

2、by things of beauty and harmony.4The reason for his strange behavior (behave) flashed on me when I met his mother.5After a long argument (argue), we decided to go to Canada to enjoy the wonderful scenery.6(2020天津7月高考)Fortunately (fortune), curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned. We are bor

3、n with them and need only recapture them.7(2017全国卷)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions (react) slow down.8Ill try to give you a quick explanation (explain) of how the machine works.9I am convinced that the exhibition is organized by the school in association (associate) with

4、 local artists.10The living room of the house is double the length (long) of the bedroom, which truly suits the family.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式固定搭配1As a matter of fact, China is proud of its culture but also curious about other ones.2We must adapt our approach to solving (solve) a problem, for each

5、situation is different from the others.3In this day of sports when most athletes think of only themselves, Cathy is one trying to represent herself (she) as a positive role model.4Generally (general) speaking, animals use their claws to catch prey, climb trees, and defend themselves.5On the contrary

6、, she is not likely to attend (attend) the party tonight.6For decades, they have been struggling to search (search) for ways to increase rice harvests, but in vain.7When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.8We were astonished to hear (hear) the news that she had

7、 bought all the equipment in the shop.9I was close to being knocked (knock) down the other day when a car dashed to me.10According to the statement, his painting style is modelled after that of Xu Beihong.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义熟词生义1(2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques t

8、o help designers approach this important point.处理2We have to all calm down, and we need to change our attitude and respect the rules.遵守3Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that Western people celebrate Christmas Day.庆祝4She hungered for success so much that shed do what she cou

9、ld to achieve it.渴望5They visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.经营6It was announced that the date for the meeting would be advanced from December 10 to December 1.提前.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式动词形式变化1The area produces 50 million pounds of app

10、les every year, ranking (rank) second in China.2When he dashed (dash) back, he was already out of breath.3The girl picked up the English book thrown (throw) on the floor.4They hugged (hug) each other excitedly when they came across each other at the station.5I had intended (intend) to see you off at

11、 the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. 6Reducing (reduce) the spread of these infections will be a critical step towards long term safety in health care.7Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.8

12、In other words, with hard work any obstacle can be overcome (overcome)9During the past month, have you often been bothered by feeling down, depressed (depress), or hopeless?10She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went on to have her advanced (advance) study abroad.改正下列句子中的错误易混错用1Mu

13、ch to everyones amusements, the adult turned up for work in a funny shirt.amusementsamusement2In many cases, an adults interest might have to be placed the second to a childs needs.去掉the3Only then I impressed by the boy who had a gift for music.then后加was4We should take measures to improve that is ca

14、lled the quality of life.thatwhat5The fish is rich with oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.within6Up to now, more than 5,000 trees had been exported toDP.R.Korea.hadhave7His dream of representing China to deliver a speech in the UN is likely to be come true.去掉be8In generally, child

15、ren today are healthier than the past, and receive a better education.generallygeneral.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子书面表达1一个人只有承担起责任，才能超越自己，成为他人的模范。(倒装句)Only when you take responsibility can you look beyond yourself and be model for others.2众所周知，中国是第一个探索月球背面的国家。(不定式作后置定语)As is known to all, China is the first cou

16、ntry to explore the far side of the moon.3体内荷尔蒙水平的改变使青少年很难在11点前入睡。(makeitadj.)Changing levels of hormones make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.4一般而言，并非所有演员都愿意出演这部电影。(部分否定)In general, not all the performers are willing to star in the film.5正如大家知道的那样，中国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。(as引导的定语从句)As is know

17、n to us, Chinese are particular about table manners.6新建的木屋树立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成一个梦幻之地。(分词短语作状语)Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.7无论下不下雨，都要求所有学生必须按时参加会议。(whether)Whether it rains or not, it is required that all the students should attend the meeting on time.8

18、无论你选择做什么，我都会支持你的选择。(whatever)Whatever you choose to do, I will support your decision.二、高考阅读提速练(满分40分，限时40分钟).阅读理解ABeing the worlds most trusted volunteer abroad organization, IVHQ (International Volunteer Headquarters) offers volunteer programs in more than 50 destinations. Here are a few of them.Ma

19、rine Conservation ProgramVolunteers of this program work in Queensland, Australia. You will join conservation efforts like collecting sea rubbish.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Able to swim. Speak fluent English. Present a police check. Have travel insurance. Complete our free

20、 predeparture training.Fees: 1 week $1,010, 2 weeks $2,020, 3 weeks $2,980Shriners Hospitals for Children ProgramVolunteers in Shriners Hospitals for Children in Honolulu, Hawaii need to pick up patients, deliver supplies and tutor patients.Requirements: Volunteers must be at least 16 years old. Ava

21、ilable to volunteer two hours per week for at least five months. Agree to a police check and a drug test. We offer free training upon your arrival.Fees: No fees are needed.Youth Support ProgramVolunteers are placed in community centers of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA to provide tutoring and positive

22、activities for the youth. You can also help organizations by beautifying spaces, reorganizing classrooms and preparing materials.Requirements: Volunteers need to be 18 years or over. Have travel insurance and provide a police check. The training fee is included in the program fee.Fees: 1 week $520,

23、2 weeks $825, 3 weeks $1,125PreSchool English ProgramVolunteers working in Cusco, Peru will teach English in preschools with younger children of 4 to 5 years old.Requirements: 18 years and over. No previous teaching experience is required, but a basic understanding of Spanish is. Emergency contact,

24、police check and resume (简历) are required. Training will be conducted online for free.Fees: 1 week $320, 2 weeks $550, 3 weeks $735语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了IVHQ(国际志愿者总部)提供的志愿者培训计划，详细地介绍了招募志愿者的信息。1Which program suits a 17yearold volunteer?AMarine Conservation Program.BShriners Hospitals for Children Progra

25、m.CYouth Support Program.DPreSchool English Program.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Shriners Hospitals for Children Program中的“Volunteers must be at least 16 years old.”可知，一个17岁的志愿者可以参加该项目，其他三个项目都要求18岁或以上。故选B。2What should the volunteers do in Youth Support Program?ACollect sea rubbish.BPick up and tutor patients.CReorg

26、anize classrooms.DTeach the English language.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Youth Support Program中的“You can also help . reorganizing classrooms and preparing materials.”可知，参与Youth Support Program的志愿者会进行重新组织教室等工作。故选C。3What is required for the programs in Australia and Peru?APolice check.BTravel insurance.CDrug test. D

27、Emergency contact.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的要求“Present a police check.”和最后一个项目中的要求“Emergency contact, police check and resume (简历)are required.”可知，澳大利亚和秘鲁的计划要求提供无犯罪记录证明。故选A。BMarcel Marceau was born on March 22, 1923, in Strasbourg, France. His father Charles, a Jewish butcher who sang baritone (男中音), intr

28、oduced him to the world of music and theater at an early age.Unfortunately, the Second World War broke out.When the Germans marched into eastern France in May,1940, he and his family fled (逃走) to southwest France.With his brother Alain, Marceau became active in the French Resistance. He changed Jewi

29、sh childrens identity cards, changing their birth dates to trick the Germans into thinking they were too young to be forced to leave the country. In 1944, Marceaus father was sent to Auschwitz, where he died. Later, he reflected on his fathers death: “Yes, I cried for him.”But he also thought of all

30、 the others killed. “Among those kids was maybe an Albert Einstein, a Mozart (one of the bestknown classical musicians who ever lived), somebody who would have found a cancer drug，” he told reporters in 2000. “That is why we have a great responsibility. Let us love one another.” When Paris was liber

31、ated (解放) in August, 1944, Marcels life as a performer began. He attended Charles Dullins School of Dramatic Art, studying with the wellknown mime (默剧) artist Etienne Decroux.On a tiny stage at the Theatre de Poche, he sought to perfect the style of mime that would become his trademark. Bip Marceaus

32、 unique onstage character was born.In 1949 Marceaus newly formed mime group was the only one of its kind in Europe. But it was only after a hugely successful tour across the United States in the mid1950s that Marceau received the enthusiastic praise that would make him an international star.Over the

33、 following years, he took Bip from Mexico to China to Australia.As he aged, Marceau kept on performing at the same level, never losing the agility (灵活) that made him famous. On top of his countless honorary degrees, he was invited to be a United Nations goodwill ambassador for a 2002 conference on a

34、ging. “If you stop at all when you are 70 or 80, you cannot go on，” he said in an interview in 2003.“You have to keep working.”He died on 22 September, 2007. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。马赛尔马尔索是法国杰出的默剧大师，本文介绍了他的生平和艺术成就。4.What did Marceau do during World War ？AHe fought fierce battles.BHe escaped from France.CHe st

35、udied with Decroux.DHe protected Jewish children.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段中的“He changed Jewish childrens identity cards . be forced to leave the country.”可知，在二战期间，马赛尔马尔索努力保护犹太儿童。5What can we infer about Marceau from his talk to reporters in 2000?AHe was rather modest.BHe was very sympathetic.CHe was intereste

36、d in classical music.DHe was greatly influenced by his father.解析：选B推理判断题。由第五段可知，我们从马赛尔马尔索的谈话中可以看出，他对被战争夺去生命的孩子们深表惋惜，可见他富有同情心。6When did Marceau start to become worldfamous?AIn the mid1940s.BIn the late 1940s.CIn the mid1950s. DIn the late 1950s.解析：选C细节理解题。由第八段中的“But it was only after . an internation

37、al star.”可知，马赛尔马尔索在20世纪50年代中期开始在全球闻名。7What do we learn about Marceaus later years?AHe worked as a UN official.BHe created the character Bip.CHe was worried about his aging.DHe continued to perform tirelessly.解析：选D推理判断题。由最后四段可知，马赛尔马尔索晚年依然坚持演出。C(2021石家庄模拟)A new “Magic Bench” designed by Disney Researc

38、h lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) characters and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How do

39、es the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then a computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and spee

40、d to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying realworld space next to the user.“Our goal for this project was: hear characters coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you，” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney

41、Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.In a vi

42、deo show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing a sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they “feel” an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over

43、the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司设计的“Magic Bench”，它能使观众与卡通人物互动，该互动通过将座位、模特和卡通人物映在长椅对面的屏幕上，让观众更加身临其境。8What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?ASpecial glasses.BEarphones.CA mirror

44、. DA screen.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Instead, the complete environment . is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.”可知，屏幕是该互动技术所需要的，故D项正确。9What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe shaking that is happening.BThe 3D anima

45、tions on the screen.CThe figures about physical objects.DThe interaction with animated figures.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) characters”可知，这种方式让观众和可爱的动画人物互动；结合第二段第一句“How does the illusion work？”可知，该句提问这种和动画人物互动的技术是如何运作的，由此可推知，画线词是指“和动画人物的互动”，故D项正确。10H

46、ow is the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?AIts fantasy can be seen only by a single user.BIt is designed to create more animated characters.CIt allows many people to experience the fantasy together.DIts user and the animated character occupy the same space.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“U

47、nlike the traditional mobile technology . the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather . all at the same time.”可知，与传统移动技术不同的是，Magic Bench允许一群人聚集在一个单独的环境中集体同时参与互动体验。故C项正确。11Which is the best title for the text?AMagic Bench Puts You in the PictureBAudiences Become Cartoon CharactersCEntertainment

48、 Industry Enters a New StageDDisneys Cartoon Figures Come into Reality解析：选A标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了迪士尼公司设计的能使观众与卡通人物互动的“Magic Bench”，该互动通过将座位、模特和卡通人物映在长椅对面的屏幕上，让观众更加身临其境。故A项最适合作本文标题。D(2021合肥质检)Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy AyersElliott will

49、tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When AyersElliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didnt have to look any further than her states alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were re

50、ports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified，” explains AyersElliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the states greatest health challenges could directly result from poor

51、diet.”These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. “When speaking of the key to my success, the coop model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes AyersElliott. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High

52、School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, Tshirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons t

53、hey learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”“Its a model that can easily be learned in other places and Im looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that to take what they have learned

54、 here and spin it off in other communities，” AyersElliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return ho

55、me.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。12What made AyersElliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of people in her hometown.解析：选D细节理解题。第二段提到AyersElli

56、ott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms。13Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo support the idea of coop model.DTo explore the key to

57、 success.解析：选C推理判断题。第三段第二句AyersElliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School football team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。14What is AyersElliotts attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious. DAmbiguous.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Im looking forward to . and spin it off

58、 in other communities”和“She is now looking forward to . they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知，AyersElliott对Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。15What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making

59、a difference in Mississippi.CAyersElliott encourages people to experience the farm life.DAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.解析：选B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Foot Print Farms的情况生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善AyersElliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B。.阅读七选五Have you ever wondered how the trainers at Sea Wor

60、ld get the 19,000pound whale to jump 22 feet out of water and perform tricks? They get that whale to go over a rope farther out of the water than most of us can imagine. 16 .So how do the trainers at Sea World do it? The first thing they do is reinforce (强化) the behavior that they want repeatedly in

61、 this case, to get the whale to go over the rope. 17 ， in a position where the whale cant help but do whats expected of it. Every time the whale goes over the rope, its given positive reinforcement and gets fed with fish. But what will happen when the whale goes under the rope? Nothing no criticism,

62、 no warnings and no feedback. 18 .Positive reinforcement is the key of that simple principle that produces such splendid results. And as the whale begins to go over the rope more often, the trainers begin to raise the rope. It must be raised slowly enough so that the whale doesnt starve. 19 . Make a

63、 big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently. Secondly, undercriticize. People know they need help when they mess up. 20 ， people will not forget the event and usually will not repeat it.So we need to set up the circumstances so that people cant fail. Overcelebrate, undercrit

64、icize . and know how far to raise the rope.AThis is a great challengeBAnd the whale stays right where it isCIf we figure out a way to motivate the whaleDThey start with the rope below the surface of the waterEIf we undercriticize, punish and discipline less than expectedFWhales are taught that their

65、 negative behavior wont be acknowledgedGThe simple lesson learned from the whale trainers is to overcelebrate语篇解读：在驯兽师的训练下，体型庞大的鲸能跃出水面进行跳绳表演。驯兽师训练鲸的秘诀是：如果鲸完成被要求的动作，则给它奖励；如果没有完成被要求的动作，则不给出任何反馈，以此让它知道这样的行为是得不到认可的。16选A根据空处所在位置可知，空处起着承上启下的作用；由空处上文可知，在驯兽师的训练下，鲸能跃出水面22英尺进行跳绳表演；据此可推知，这是一个很大的挑战，故A项正确。17选D根据

66、空前一句可知，驯兽师训练鲸的第一步是反复强化他们想要让鲸做的动作，在这种情况下，让鲸跳绳；由此可推知，此处表示开始时，他们会将绳子放在水中，故D项正确。18选F根据上文可知，如果鲸完成被要求的动作，则会得到鱼作为奖赏；如果鲸没有完成被要求的动作，则不批评、不警告，也不给它反馈，由此可推知，这样做是为了让鲸知道，如果它没有完成被要求的动作就得不到认可，故F项正确。19选G根据空后一句“Make a big deal out of the good and little stuff that we want consistently”和尾段第二句中的“Overcelebrate”可推知，在训练鲸的过程中，当它完成了被要求的动作时我们应当多赞扬，故G项正确。20选E根据上文中的“Secondly, undercriticize”可知，该处讲的是从驯兽师那里学到的第二个道理：少批评；据此可推知，此处讲的应是“少批评”的好处，故E项符合语境。