河南省鹤壁市高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第四次段考试题.doc

1、河南省鹤壁市高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第四次段考试题第一部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre traveling on Metro-North Railroad within New York City on weekends, you can get a City Ticket.PriceCity Tickets cost $4. 50 and are good for one-way travel that begins and ends within New Yor

2、k City as long as riders continue their trips in the same direction. On Metro-North, you can use a City Ticket for trips on Hudson or Harlem line trains between the Bronx and Manhattan.How to buy a City TicketYou can buy a City Ticket at a ticket office, a ticket machine, or on the eTix app on your

3、phone. Not all stations have ticket windows open on weekends, but all stations have ticket machines. You cannot buy a City Ticket onboard a train.City Tickets are available starting at 12 :01 a. m. on Saturday through 11 :59 p. m. on Sunday.They must be used on the day of purchase(购买).You have an ex

4、tra period that allows you to travel until 4 a. m. on Sunday or Monday morning for tickets purchased on Saturdays or Sundays, respectively(分别地).City Ticket limitationsYou cant use a City Ticket:For travel to or from Belmont Park station which is only open during special events, or the Far Rockaway S

5、tation because these trips travel through Nassau County.On New Haven Line trains between Manhattan and Fordham Station.City Ticket can be used for direct travel only. You cannot change direction at junction points.$10 is required for per refund (退票).1.Which trip can the City Ticket be used for?A.A o

6、ne-way trip to Belmont Park station.B.A trip from the Far Rockaway Station.C.A round trip within New York City.D.A trip from the Bronx to Manhattan.2.Where cant you buy a City Ticket?A.At a subway station.B.From a ticket machine.C.On a mobile phone app.D.On the train you have taken.3.When can you us

7、e a City Ticket bought on Saturday?A.At 2 a. m. on Sunday.B.All through the week.C.Any time in the month.D.At 10 a. m. on Monday.BGrace Murray was born in New York City in 1906. She liked working out how things worked. When she was 7, she took apart her alarm clock. All the parts flew out of the clo

8、ck, but she couldnt make sense of the mechanism. Instead of giving up, she dismantled all the other alarm clocks in the house, determined to discover how they worked.Graces parents encouraged her curiosity. They took her to museums, libraries, concerts, and lectures. When Grace was 8, her father bec

9、ame ill and had to have both legs cut off. He never complained. His bravery inspired Grace to face challenges head-on. If her father could be so brave, Grace felt that she could conquer anything.Graces father worried that he might not always be able to provide for his daughters. He wanted them to ge

10、t a good education and be able to support themselves. He encouraged them to go to college and create their better future. Grace started at Vassar College when she was 17. She studied math and physics. Then she went to graduate school at Yale. With a PhD in mathematics, the little girl whod spent her

11、 days dealing with clocks would become one of the greatest computer minds of her generation.After graduating from Yale, Grace joined the U. S. Naval Reserve(海军预备役),where she worked on the first large automatic(自动的)calculator in the U. S. Her team came up with new ways to interact with computer data.

12、 Grace believed the data should be similar to human language. Later, she helped develop a computer language called COBOL, which uses English words.Grace was a pioneer in computer science. At a time when women were rarely seen in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) fields, she wor

13、ked with other experts to develop computer programming as its known today.4.What does the underlined word “dismantled” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Made.useless. B.Sold out. C.Took.to pieces.D.Fixed over.5.What did Graces father bring to her?A.A lot of wealth.B.The love for nature.C.The unique curiosity.D.

14、The unbeatable spirit.6.Why did Graces father encourage his daughters to go to college?A.He thought they should stand on their own feet.B.He couldnt earn his own living for his poor health.C.He was unwilling to support his daughters any longer.D.He wished to leave home for a better education and lif

15、e.7.Which of the following is Graces achievement?A.Joining the U. S. Naval Reserve as a woman.B.Inspiring more women to enter STEM fields.C.Helping develop a kind of English computer language.D.Building the first large automatic calculator in the U. S.CAs climate change affects the planet, the world

16、 is turning to seaweed(海草) as a possible settlement. Seaweed can play a huge role in fighting climate change. It is used to create natural fuel and renewable plastics. It helps improve oceanic ecosystems.People think of forests as the best defense(防护) against climate change. But some researchers say

17、 seaweed is a better settlement. Unlike trees, seaweed doesnt need fertilizers or fresh water. It grows faster than trees do. And it doesnt require any land. Most importantly, it absorbs carbon from the environment.Seaweed could also become a key global food source. Many worry about the environmenta

18、l influence of eating meat. Could seaweed farms provide enough protein for the world? Carlos Duarte, a professor of oceanic ecology,thinks so. When you look at how we are going to feed the world population by 2050, in a way that doesnt harm the environment, there is only one pathway, he says. “Seawe

19、ed farming.In the past decade or so, global seaweed production has doubled. In British Columbia, seaweed farming is becoming popular. For thousands of years, First Nations people, the native people of Canada, have farmed on land and in the ocean. Seaweed farming helps them create economies of their

20、own that agree with their traditions, Their role has always been to connect with the land and repair it.Seaweed might fight climate change but it isnt without risks. If it isnt harvested,it can go bad and give off carbon back into the air or water. Growing too much of it could also affect the amount

21、 of light that reaches species living deeper in the water. That would be dangerous for underwater ecosystems. So some scientists think seaweed can be a part of the settlement to climate change, but its not a perfect one on its own.8. What is an advantage of seaweed in fighting climate change compare

22、d with trees?A.Growing taller. B.Using fewer resources.C.Living longer. D.Absorbing more carbon.9. What is Carlos Duartes attitude to growing seaweed to feed the world?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.10. What can we learn from the text?A.First Nations people have changed their traditi

23、ons.B.Seaweed farming has its origin in British Columbia.C.Seaweed farming isnt risk-free for the environment.D.Global seaweed production has been less in recent years.11. What is the best title for the text?A.Seaweed Farming for FoodB.Seaweed in Environmental ProtectionC.Seaweed Creating Natural Fu

24、elD.Seaweed Production in the WorldDCaleb Arnold loves birdsespecially hummingbirds. The 7-year-old boy knows a lot about his favorite animal. “They pollinate(授粉)plants,and theyre pretty and small,” he says. But theres one thing Caleb didnt know: hummingbirds see a wider range(范围)of colors than we d

25、o.It makes sense that Caleb didnt know this. Few people did for sure, until June 15, 2020, when researchers published a report inProceedings of the National Academy ofSciences. It confirmed the fact that scientists have long suspected. Birds are experiencing a more colorful world that is above our o

26、wn. A team of scientists conducted a three-year experiment to find out if hummingbirds are able to tell apart colors that look the same to humans.To understand the experiment, its important to know how color vision works. There are three types of tiny color-sensitive cones(锥细胞)in the human eye. Bird

27、s, and some other animals, have a fourth. This means they can also see ultraviolet(紫外线) colors. The ultraviolet cone type allows birds to see combination colors that humans cant, like ultraviolet green and ultraviolet red. Biologists studying birds have supposed that birds can see these,but its been

28、 challenging to test this idea.Thats exactly what the team did. They put two bird feeders in the wild. One contained ordinary water. The other contained sugar water. Both feeders held a specially designed LED light sticksort of a bird-vision light tubethat changed colors. If we are showed the ultrav

29、iolet green tube and the green tube,theyd both just look green to us. But the hummingbirds saw the difference. They could even tell apart two shades of ultraviolet red. The scientists observed that the birds were able to use the colors of the lights to find the sweet water.Caleb is glad scientists w

30、ant to better understand birds, “Good!” he said,after hearing the news. “Theyre part of nature.”12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce hummingbirds.B.To explain a natural law.C.To lead in the topic of the text.D.To describe a boy who loves birds.13. What is unknown to most peo

31、ple about hummingbirds?A.They look very beautiful.B.They are of a small size.C.They are helpful to plantsD.They see more colors than humans.14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The reason for birds better color vision.B.The types of color-sensitive cones.C.Combination colors unseen by humans.D.The

32、 experiment to test ultraviolet colors.15. How did hummingbirds find the water they liked?A.By tasting the water in the two containers.B.By recognizing the light colors on the feeders.C.By smelling the water in different tubes.D.By telling apart the depth of water in different feeders.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2

33、分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to help yourself achieve your own New Years resolutions(决心)? Then consider these tips:A Stanford professor says that we should develop “small habits ” for ourselves rather than try to change our behaviors entirely. The “small h

34、abits” can be anything. They might be practicing an instrument for 3 minutes per day, flossing(用牙线清洁) just one tooth or a single push up when you first get out of bed. 16_, so broad goals such as “eating healthy” or “getting in shape” are more ideas than achievable deeds.17_. Thats because youll car

35、ry them out without thinking about it. Examples of these daily habits might include washing your hands before eating a meal. Once someone forms a new habit, soon it turns into a full-blown custom. Forbes India offers a couple of simple tricks for going all the way with your resolution.18_.It couldhe

36、lp you track your progress. Thats because it will keep you paying attention to whether or notyouregoing onwith your efforts. Examples might include tracking how far your run or how much time you putintostudying anew language. Keeping the scorecard will also create a nice sense of satisfaction.Some p

37、eople advise you should keep your resolution to yourself. 19_. It might mean that youre less likely to follow through. But others advise that you should tell your friends or family members. They say that having social support helps people achieve difficult goals.20_, because one tip is not for every

38、one.A.You can keep a scorecardB.It is up to you to choose a more suitable wayC.Changing our behaviors is a more difficult taskD.Announcing your goal suggests a sense of finishE.You should ask friends to improve your resolutionsF.Simplifying wishes to daily habits is much more practicalG.Thats becaus

39、e you manage to keep on top of your resolutions第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong21_, and talks at the same time, a

40、nd no one has a 22_leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.23_a family like mine has made me more24_about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And w

41、hen I say “listening”, Im not25_to the nodding-your-head-and-26_-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply27_with the person youre speaking with, when his story becomes so28_that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was

42、never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit29_called Noah, which works30_on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But31_you asked me what I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I32_, but mostl

43、y I listened.And had I not spent two months33_, I might have missed the34_moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphaned (孤儿) at the age of three, whispered after a long35_, “I love you.”36_that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their37_an

44、d nod and respond at the38_time-but most of the time I was39_about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that its in those moments when my mouth is closed and my40_is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.2

45、1.A.qualification B.influence C.opinionD.assumption22.A.commitment B.problem C.scheduleD.request23.A.Belonging to B.Believing inC.Bringing upD.Struggling for24.A.anxiousB.curiousC.nervousD.adventurous25.A.objectingB.appealingC.turningD.referring26.A.rudelyB.loudlyC.politely D.gratefully27.A.identify

46、ingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.competing28.A.vividB.magical C.mind-numbingD.time-consuming29.A.schoolB.organizationC.factoryD.church30.A.effortlessly B.timelesslyC.aimlesslyD.tirelessly31.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.if32.A.applaudedB.spokeC.weptD.complained33.A.studyingB.traveling C.listeningD.working3

47、4.A.touching B.frustratingC.astonishingD.fascinating35.A.delayB.courseC.journeyD.silence36.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since37.A.needsB.storiesC.commentsD.cases38.A.valuableB.freeC.rightD.same39.A.talkingB.arguingC.learningD.thinking40.A.sympathyB.spiritC.mind D.family第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

48、处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When foreigners come to China, they may be 41_ (surprise) at Chineses special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots,42_combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciat

49、e and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early 43_8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They tried to make marks on44_ (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty 45_ (found),the king began to use

50、seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the kings special seal was then called “Xi”, 46_ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi”47_ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.Then the local governments also needed seals

51、for 48_ same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky 49_ (character)and vivid animal patterns. 50_ (gradual), the sphragistics(印章学) came into being.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

52、 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with m

53、y friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reduci

54、ng. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,最近收到美国朋友Peter的信，他在信中讲到了高中生活印象最深的活动，并询问你是否愿意跟他分享你印象最深刻的活动。请你回一封信。内容包括：1.简述给你印象最深的活动;2.谈谈活动的启发和影响。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已写好。Dear Peter, Thank you very much for your letter of March

55、 20._Best wishes for your health and success.Yours sincerely Li Hua鹤壁高中2022届高二年级第四次段考英语答案A答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据 price 部分中的 “ one-way travel that begins and ends within New York City as long as riders continue their trips in the same direction. On Metro-North,you can use a CityTicket for trip

56、s on Hudson or Harlem line trains between the Bronx and Manhattan. ”及 CityTicket limitations 部分中的“For travel to or from Belmont Park station which is only open during special events, or the Far Rockaway Station because these trips travel through Nassau County. ”可知,CityTicket只适用Bronx到Manhattan之间的单程单向

57、通行。2.细节理解题。根据文章中的“You cannot buy a CityTicket on board a train. ”可知,在火车上买不到CityTicket。3.细节理解题。根据文章中的“You have an extra period that allows you to travel until 4 a.m. on Sunday or Monday morning for tickets purchased on Saturdays or Sundays,respectively(分别地).”可知,周六日当天买的票不仅能当天用,而且第二天的凌晨4点前也可以使用。 B答案：4.

58、C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C解析：4.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“she took apart her alarm clock”可知,画线词意为“拆解”。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His bravery inspired Grace to face challenges head-on. ”可知,父亲教给Grace不服输的精神。6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He wanted them to get a good education and be able to support themselves. ”可知,父亲担心自己不能供养女儿们,希望她们通过上大学而自立。7.细节理解题。根

59、据第四段中的“she helped develop a computer language called COBOL, which uses English words”和第五段中的“Grace was a pioneer in computer science. ”可知,Grace的成就是参与开发了最早的英语计算机语言。 C答案：8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike trees,seaweed doesnt need fertilizers or fresh water.” 和“And it doesnt require any land

60、. ”可知,相对于树木,海草更加节省资源。9.观点态度题。根据第三段中的“there is only one pathway, .Seaweed farming. ”可知,Carlos Duarte认为解决人类吃饭问题的唯一环保的方法是种植海草,由此可推知,他对此的态度是支持的。10.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,海草种植也可能对地下水生态系统造成危害,存在一定的风险。11.标题归纳题。通读文章,尤其是根据第一段内容可知,本文主要说明海草在环保中所起的作用。 D.答案：12.C; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B解析：12.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But theres one thin

61、g Caleb didnt know: hummingbirds see a wider range(范围) of colors than we do. ”可知,第一段的作用是引出本文的话题。13.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hummingbirds see a wider range(范围) of colors than we do. ”和第二段中的“Birds are experiencing a more colorful world that is above our own. ”可知,相比人类,蜂鸟能够看到更多的颜色。14.段落大意题。本段主要解释了眼睛如何看到颜色以及鸟类拥有更好色

62、觉的原因。15.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scientists observed that the birds were able to use the colors of the lights to find the sweet water. ”鸟类通过装水容器上的不同颜色的灯光分辨容器内不同的水。 七选五.答案：CFAGB解析： 本文主要介绍了如何履行新年决心的一些方法。16.【答案】C【解析】空白处后一句话翻译为:所以像“健康饮食”或“塑性”这种宽泛的目标更多的是想法,而不是可实现的行为。空格前举例了一些小的习惯,比如用牙线清洁牙齿、做俯卧撑。结合前后文语境可知,此处应该是想说

63、:要确定一些小的、日常的习惯,因为这些习惯更加的可行。所以选C(把愿望简化为日常习惯更加实际。)17.【答案】F【解析】空格后句子译为:那是因为你会不假思索地执行他们。本段后几句也举了一些日常的习惯、行为,比如说:在吃饭前洗手。一旦形成习惯,就会变得越来越成熟、越来越无法更改。结合语境,空格处应填F(改变我们的行为是更加困难的任务)。18.【答案】A【解析】空格后句子翻译为:它可以帮助你记录进步。后面也在举例并解释“它”怎么帮你进步的,scorecard(记分卡)一词在本段最后一句也出现了。结合语境分析,应选A(你可以使用记分卡。)19.【答案】G【解析】空格前一句翻译为:有些人建议你应该把自

64、己的决心藏起来。接着就应该解释为什么要给出这个建议了,G(那是因为你会想尽办法去坚持你的决心。)给出了理由。因此,选G。20.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后一句:因为这些建议并不适用于每一个人,可以推断:前一句应该是说让我们谨慎选择以上提出的建议,因此选B(由你来决定选择一个更合适的方法)。完形填空21.C; 22.B; 23.A;24.B; 25.D; 26.C; 27.A; 28.A; 29.B; 30.D; 31.D; 32.B; 33.C; 34.A; 35.D; 36.A; 37.B; 38.C; 39.D; 40.C解析：21.考查名词。句意:每个人都有强烈的观点。A. qualif

65、ication:资格,条件;B. influence:影响;C. opinion:观点;D. assumption:假设。故选C。22.考查名词。句意:没有人会在导致激烈的争论方面有问题。A. commitment:承诺;B. problem:问题;C. schedule:时间表;D. request:请求。have a problem(in) doing:在方面有问题。根据上下文和搭配可知,这里表示问题,故选B。23.考查动词短语。句意:属于这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. Belonging to:属于;B. Believing in:相信;C. Bringing up:抚养,与I

66、是动宾关系,应该用被动分词形式;D. Struggling for:为而奋斗。根据句意和上下文可知,这里表示属于。故选A。24.考查形容词。句意:属于这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A. anxious:焦虑的;B. curious:好奇的;C. nervous:紧张不安的;D. adventurous:爱冒险的。根据句意和上下文可知,这里表示好奇的。故选B。25.考查动词。句意:当我说“倾听”时,我指的不是点头和礼貌性回答是的之类的。A. objecting:提出作为反对的理由;B. appealing:恳请;C. turning:旋转;D. referring与to搭配意思是指的是,故

67、选D。26.考查副词。句意:当我说“倾听”时,我指的不是点头和礼貌性回答是的之类的。A. rudely:粗鲁地;B. loudly:大声地;C. politely:礼貌地;D. gratefully:感激地。故选C。27.考查动词。句意:我指的是那种你发现自己深深认同你说话的人的那种倾听。A. identifying:识别;认同;B. quarreling:吵架;C. debating:辩论;D. competing:竞赛。根据句意和上下文可知,这里表示认同,故选A。28.考查形容词。句意:当他的故事变得如此生动。A. vivid:生动的;B. magical:魔力的;C. mind-numb

68、ing:令人心烦意乱的;D. time-consuming:耗时的。故选A。29.考查名词。句意:我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。A. school:学校;B. organization:组织;C. factory:工厂;D. church:教堂。故选B。30.考查副词。句意:该组织孜孜不倦地为受艾滋病影响的儿童工作。A. effortlessly:轻松地;B. timelessly:永久地;C. aimlessly:漫无目标地;D. tirelessly:不知疲倦地。故选D。31.考查连词。句意:如果你问我在南非到底做了什么。A. unless:除非;B. because:因为;C. al

69、though:尽管;D. if:如果。故选D。32.考查动词。句意:我有时会说话,但大多数时候我都在听。A. applauded:赞同;B. spoke:说;C. wept:哭泣;D. complained:抱怨。根据后面的but mostly I listened(但大部分时候我都在听),可知这里是与听相反的,自然是说话。故选B。33.考查动词。句意:如果我没有这两个月的倾听,我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. studying:学习;B. traveling:旅行;C. listening:倾听;D. working:工作。故选C。34.考查形容词。句意:我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A. tou

70、ching:感人的;B. frustrating:令人沮丧的;C. astonishing:令人惊讶的;D. fascinating:使着迷的。故选A。35.考查名词。句意:在三岁时经过长时间的沉默,低声说。A. delay:延期,耽搁;B. course:课程;C. journey:旅行;D. silence:沉默。由前文可知,这是一个三岁的孤儿,根据whispered一词也可判断出她好长一段时间的不说话,即沉默(silence)。故选D。36.考查连词。句意:在那个夏天之前,我知道如何倾听。A. Before:在之前;B. After:在之后;C. Except:除之外;D. Since:

71、自从。故选A。37.考查名词。句意:我可以和任何人坐下来听他们的故事。A. needs:需要;B. stories:故事;C. comments:评论;D. cases:情况。故选B。38.考查形容词。句意:在合适的时候点点头或回应。A. valuable:有价值的;B. free:自由的;C. right:正确的,合适的;D. same:相同的。故选C。39.考查动词。句意:我可以和任何人坐下来,听他们的故事,在适当的时候点头或回应,但大多数时候我都在想(thinking)下一句我应该说的话。A. talking:说话;B. arguing:争吵;C. learning:学习;D. thin

72、king:思考,想。故选D。40.考查名词。句意:从我在南非的夏天开始,我就注意到,在那些时刻,我的嘴巴不怎么开口,我的思维开阔了,我对别人了解得最多,也可能是关于我自己。A. sympathy:同情心;B. spirit:精神;C. mind:理智,思维;D. family:家庭。故选C。语篇填空： 1. surprised2. which3. as4. their 5. was founded6. representing7. made8. the9. characters10. Gradually解析： 本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统文化印章的历史,以及印章学的形成。1.surpr

73、ised,感到吃惊的,形容词,作表语。be surprised at,对感到吃惊。2. 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词art,which在从句中作主语。3. 据信,早在8000年前,我们的祖先可以制作陶器并拥有私有财产之后,印章就出现了。as.as,和一样。4. their,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词possessions。5. 当第一个朝代建立时,。found是时间状语从句中的谓语,此句讲的是过去的事,时态用一般过去时,found和主语呈被动关系,故构成一般过去时的被动语态:be(was/were)+过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was。6. 非谓语动词。repres

74、ent和逻辑主语seal呈主动关系,故用现在分词表主动。7. have sth done,使被,过去分词作宾补,sth和done是被动关系。根据题意,答案为made.8. the same.,同样的,固定搭配。9. 与此同时,私人印章上面刻着各种幸运文字以及生动的动物图案。character,文字,可数名词,前面有a variety of(各种各样的),故填入复数。10. 逐渐地,印章学形成了。gradually,逐渐地,副词,作状语。短文改错It was in a hot summer holiday I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Prov

75、ince. My favourite sport is swimming, so I to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my , Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit and nearly gave up at first. when I

76、 saw many people enjoying in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember wonderful swimming in the sea was.作文：Dear Peter, Thank you very much for your letter of March 20. It is kind of you to share the activity that has impressed you most. And I am willing

77、 to tell you the most impressed of mine. What impressed me most is the Sport Meeting of last year. Before the Sport Meeting, I decided to take part in the 5,000-metre race. Everyone was very surprised, because they thought I was not strong enough to run the 5,000 metres. But I was determined to fini

78、sh it. During the race, each step seemed difficult for me. Suddenly, I fell dowm, breaking my glasses and I fell behind. But I didnt give up. I stood up, put on my broken glasses and kept on running.Although I was the last one to cross the finishing line, I won the courage and honor. I also learned we should insist on everything at any time. It is an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever.I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes for your health and success Yours,Li Hua