江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(共100分)注意事项:1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。一、听力部分(本题共20小题，每小题15分，共30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选岀最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

2、查看】What will John do after school tomorrow?A. Watch a movie.B. Play badminton.C. Go to Graces house.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, John. Would you like to go to a badminton game after school tomorrow?M: Id love to, Sandy, but Ive already arranged to go to the cinema with Grace.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color of

3、 shirt will the man choose?A. Black.B. White.C. Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont think I should wear a dark shirt for a wedding. It just isnt appropriate.W: Well, the only clean shirts you have are the white one, the black one and the dark blue one.M: So, there is only one choice.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

4、 are the speakers doing?A. Decorating the bathroom.B. Buying new wallpaper.C. Complaining the house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Look at the holes in the wall. Its terrible. I cant face having to repair it. And the bathroom really smells.M: Look at the floor! It is old and broken. I really want to move out of th

5、is house.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was the mans previous job?A. A teacher.B. A journalist.C. A secretary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I was marking exam papers until midnight last night. You were right to quit teaching. Its tiring.M: Journalists work long hours as well, you know - just ask my secretary.5.【此处可播放相关

6、音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer the man?A. A coat.B. A newspaper.C. An umbrella.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: It seems to be raining. I came out without a coat. The only thing that I can use to keep the rain off will be the newspaper.W: Luckily, I brought my umbrella - and theres a spare one in my bag that yo

7、u can use.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do the artists make the sculptures from?A. Animals fur.B. Garbage.C. Clay.7. What will the man probably do?A. Study art.B. Go to a sho

8、w.C. Pick up trash in the ocean.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Im going to an art show tonight. Do you want to go with me?M: Im not a huge fan of art. I dont understand it most of the time.W: You know some animals are at the risk of extinction, so the artists picked up trash in the ocean and made sculpture

9、s of those animals with that.M: Thats not hard to understand. So they only used garbage? No clay?W: Yes. So far, they have cleaned up 26 tons of garbage. But thats only a small part.M: Thats so much! How sad! Now Im interested in them.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When are the book club meet

10、ings usually held?A. On Fridays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.9. Why was the woman absent from the meeting last week?A. She was on holiday.B. She was seeing a doctor.C. She was visiting a sick relative.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Where were you last Friday evening?W: I had to be awake very early on Satu

11、rday morning, so I couldnt come.M: Thats the first time Ive known you to miss a book club meeting in five years.W: Well, some things cant be avoided. In the past I planned holidays ahead of time so that they didnt get in the way of Fridays.M: So, what happened this time?W: A family emergency. It too

12、k up the whole of Saturday and Sunday. My aunt wanted me there.M: Whats the problem?W: She was ill and wanted to see me. The doctor was there as well. He thought my aunt would be OK soon, though.M: Thats good. Im glad to hear it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where are the speakers?A. In Jap

13、an.B. In China.C. In America.11. What kind of food did the woman want to eat at first?A. Fast food.B. Street food.C. Home-made food.12. What will the woman do next?A. Start cooking.B. Get changed.C. Surf on the Internet.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: I dont want to cook. Lets go out for fast food.M

14、: Sure, but no McDonalds.W: How about KFC?M: Why do you want to have American fast food in Tokyo?W: When I think of fast food, thats what comes to mind.M: But you are in a country that has much better fast food than that! You can go to a small restaurant to get some soup. There is a lot of good stre

15、et food, too. I think some of the best food here is street food! Didnt you learn anything online before coming here?W: Well, yes. I didnt feel like going to McDonalds even once, because the Chinese fast food was excellent.M: Its the same here. Hurry up and get ready. Ill take you on a tour of my fav

16、orite Japanese street food tonight.W: OK. Wait a moment. I will change my clothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How did the man feel at first?A. Proud.B. Nervous.C. Excited.14. What is the man about to do?A. Accept a prize.B. Make a speech.C. Receive a degree.15. Where will the speakers go

17、for a holiday tomorrow?A. London.B. Paris.C. Beijing.16. Who are the speakers?A. Family members.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Your father and I are so proud of you.M: But I am so frightened.W: Dont be silly. You dont have to say anything on stage.M: I kn

18、ow, but all these people will be looking at me.W: Good We want to tell everyone how clever our son is. It seems like a few years ago that your primary school teacher was telling us how bright you were.M: Other schoolmates will be getting their degrees as well.W: You are the only one we want to see.

19、We have traveled a long way to see this. It takes about 13 hours to fly to London from Beijing.M: I will be glad when this is over with.W: Maybe we can say something to make you happier.M: Like what?W: Tomorrow, on our way back home, we are going to take you to Paris for a 3-day holiday. This is our

20、 gift to you for working so hard.M: Thank you, but you neednt have done that. I am just glad to have made you happy. Plus, my degree ensures I will have a good future.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the students do on Monday?A. They signed a booking form.B. They handed in a booking for

21、m.C. They were given a booking form.18. How long will the parents meeting last?A. About 30 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.19. What is the subject of the special advisors lecture?A. How to improve grades.B. How to communicate with parents.C. How to fill out university application for

22、ms.20. Who will benefit from Mr. Jones talk?A. Students who want to be athletes.B. Students who want to study overseas.C. Students who want to get a scholarship.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】This coming Friday is parents evening. If you have not done so, please give your parents the booking for

23、m that was handed out on Monday and have them sign and return it before Wednesday, otherwise their appointment will not be made. Please come to the correct classroom 10 minutes before the scheduled time. The parents meeting will last about 30 minutes and discuss your grades in this year. Then, our s

24、pecial advisor will also be holding a lecture on application forms of the university you wish to attend. It will last 20 minutes. She will discuss best practices for filling out the form, what experience to list and who to ask for references. If you are part of the football team, you may apply for a

25、 sports scholarship. At last, Mr. Jones will spend 15 minutes discussing the different forms and requirements needed to study abroad. I know a few of you are eager to do so. I myself was a foreign student when I first came here. It is a great learning experience to spend time living in another count

26、ry.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Why Thoughtful Gifts Are the Worst Gifts?During all kinds of holidays, millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones, which is great- _21_ that tons of those people make the same mistakes, and buy the _22_ gifts.

27、Roughly 10 percent of gifts are _23_ each year-and the percentage of unwanted gifts is surely higher given that nice people may not want to return presents.Whats going on?Gift buying _24_ a deceiving selfish pursuit. We dont actually look for things people want to receive. _25_, and to many of our g

28、ifts detriments, we _26_ look for things that we want to give. Its an important problem.The research says _27_ .“Gift givers want to prove how well they know a person by choosing a thoughtful gift,” said Mary Steffel, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati _28_ research has focused o

29、n gift-giving. “But people arent very good at guessing what others want.”Research has shown that givers value the gifts they buy more than recipients (接受者).The result seems to come from a simple wrong belief _29_ thoughtful presents are the best presents. They are not. In fact, they _30_ just be the

30、 worst presents. The more thought you put into a present, the more likely you are to stray from buying what the person youre buying the present for actually wants.“Gift givers focus on what people are like instead of what people actually would like,” said Steffel. “And its most pronounced when theyr

31、e shopping for people they are close to.”In other words, people let their gift-giving egos (自我)get _31_ the way of great presents. Especially when the recipient is someone they want to show they know really well.Fortunately, the answer to our _32_ on guessing what people want is simple: stop it.“Peo

32、ple want _33_ it is they happen to want in the moment, which can be very specific,” Steffel said. “You are much better off _34_ people what they want.”There is another helpful _35_ of thumb. Buy gifts that can be used more broadly. People prefer gift cards to actual gifts, and cash to _36_. Here is

33、an example. _37_ you have a friend, and your friend really likes margarita (玛格丽特鸡尾酒).You might think of buying that friend a margarita-maker.But a margarita-maker, _38_ it speaks to a specific quality in that friend, is actually a pretty _39_ present. Better yet? Give the friend enough cash to buy t

34、he device, _40_ it, and then accept the reality that they are probably going to buy something else they want much more.21. A. givenB. exceptC. sinceD. besides22. A. wrongB. preciousC. valuableD. right23. A. acceptedB. receivedC. welcomedD. returned24. A. has becomeB. had becomeC. will becomeD. becom

35、es25. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Yet26. A. have toB. lead toC. tend toD. happen to27. A. soB. itC. suchD. this28. A. whereB. whoseC. whoD. which29. A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose30. A. mightB. mustC. have toD. should31. A. onB. byC. inD. with32. A. differenceB. dependenceC. insistenceD. existe

36、nce33. A. whateverB. whereverC. whicheverD. whenever34. A. askingB. askedC. to askD. ask35. A. lawB. ruleC. restrictionD. regulation36. A. noneB. allC. bothD. neither37. A. SayingB. SaidC. To sayD. Say38. A. even ifB. as ifC. even nowD. if only39. A. terribleB. niceC. comfortableD. enjoyable40. A. a

37、voidB. desertC. commandD. suggest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲礼物给予者购买的礼物往往不是人们真正想要的原因和如何给对方赠送礼物的方法建议。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在各种各样的节日期间，数以百万计的人们将会给他们的爱人购买礼物，这是一件好事，可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同样的错误，购买了错误的礼物。A. gi

38、ven 考虑到； B. except 除了之外； C. since 自以来； D. besides 除之外还。由该句的前半部分“数以百万计的人们将会给他们的爱人购买礼物，这是一件好事”和后半部分的“那些人很多都犯了同样的错误”可知，前后形成对比转折关系，选项B. except that表示的是只是，只可惜，包含转折意味。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在各种各样的节日期间，数以百万计的人们将会给他们的爱人购买礼物，这是一件好事，可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同样的错误，购买了错误的礼物。A. wrong 错误的； B. precious 珍贵的； C. valuable 有价值的，贵

39、重的； D. right 正确的。由and前面的句子“可惜的是那些人很多都犯了同样的错误”可知，那些人购买的礼物是错的，和“犯错误”相呼应。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概有10%的礼物每年是被退回的，并且考虑到友善的人可能不想要退回礼物，这个不想要的礼物的百分比无疑更高。A. accepted 接受； B. received 收到； C. welcomed 受欢迎； D. returned 返回。由and后面的“考虑到友善的人可能不想要退回礼物，这个不想要的礼物的百分比无疑更高”可知，每年大概有10%的礼物是被退回的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词时态。句意：购买礼物已经成

40、为一种欺骗性自私的追求。分析句子意思可知，动词become需使用现在完成时时态，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响,主语购买礼物描述的是一件事，表示单数，故需使用has become。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反地，买不到合适礼物的原因是，我们倾向于寻找我们想要给予的物品。A. Therefore 所以； B. Instead 相反，反而； C. However 然而，可是； D. Yet 但是。由前一句“We dont actually look for things people want to receive.”可知，我们实际上并没有寻找人们想要收到的物品，和本句表

41、达的“我们寻找我们想要给予的物品”形成对比，结合选项，选项B，instead 相反，反而，符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：相反地，买不到合适礼物的原因是，我们倾向于寻找我们想要给予的物品。A. have to 不得不； B. lead to 导致； C. tend to 倾向于； D. happen to 偶然发生，碰巧。由第四段第一句“购买礼物已经成为一种欺骗性自私的追求”可知，我们寻找的物品是我们自己想要给与的，和首句“自私的追求”相呼应，选项C, tend to 倾向于和“追求”相呼应。故选C。【27题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：研究是这样说的。A. so 这样

42、； B. it 它； C. such 这样的，如此的； D. this 这个。由第六段第一句“Gift givers want to prove how well they know a person by choosing a thoughtful gift,” said Mary Steffel, an assistant professor at the University of Cincinnati_8_research has focused on gift-giving.”可知，一名在辛辛那提大学的助理教授Mary Steffel的研究一直是关注礼物给予，他说，“礼物给予者想要通

43、过选择一个体贴的礼物去证明他们有多么了解一个人”。这位教授的研究和本句“the research”相呼应，这位教授说的话和空格相呼应，选项A，so表示这样，指代教授说的话。故选A。【28题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一名在辛辛那提大学助理教授Mary Steffel的研究一直是关注礼物给予，他说，“礼物给予者想要通过选择一个体贴的礼物去证明他们有多么了解一个人”。分析句子结构可知，句子“_8_research has focused on gift-giving.”在句子中是定语成分，修饰先行词an assistance professor, 先行词是人物，空格在从句中充当定语成分，故需

44、使用关系代词whose。故选B。【29题详解】考查同位语连接词。句意：这个结果似乎来自于一个简单而错误的信仰，这个信仰是体贴的礼物就是最好的礼物。分析句子结构可知，句子“thoughtful presents are the best presents”是对名词belief表示的内容解释说明，belief后接同位语，用连接词that。故选B。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：实际上，他们可能是最差的礼物。A. might 可能； B. must 一定； C. have to 不得不；D. should 应该。由空格后一句“The more thought you put into a pr

45、esent, the more likely you are to stray from buying what the person youre buying the present for actually wants.”可知，你在礼物上花的心思越多，你就越有可能买不到对方真正想要的东西。选项A. “might 可能”和后一句“the more likely 越可能”相呼应。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，人们会让送礼物的自我意识妨碍他们送出好的礼物。A. on 在上； B. by 通过； C. in 在里； D. with 和。由第八段第一句“Gift giver

46、s focus on what people are like instead of what people actually would like,” said Steffel.”可知，Steffel说，“礼物给予者关注的是人们是怎样的人，而不是人们实际想要什么。”由此可知，们会让送礼物的自我意识妨碍他们送出好的礼物。get in the way of“妨碍”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于我们坚持猜测人们想要什么，答案很简单: 停止。A. difference 差异，不同； B. dependence 依赖，信任； C. insistence 强调，坚持； D

47、. existence 存在，生存。由第四段的第二句“We dont actually look for things people want to receive.”可知，我们实际上并没有寻找人们想要收到的物品。由此可知，人们在坚持猜测他人想要什么。故选C。【33题详解】考查连接代词。句意：Steffel说，“人们想要的只是他们当时想要的东西，可以是非常具体的”A. whatever 无论是什么； B. wherever 无论在哪里； C. whichever 无论哪一个； D. whenever 无论什么时候。分析句子结构可知，句子“_13_ it is they happen to wa

48、nt in the moment”空格在从句中充当is的表语，_13_ it is 作want的宾语，选项A. whatever 表示的是无论什么，符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好问问别人想要什么。分析句子结构可知，动词ask在句中充当状语成分，和逻辑主语you是主动关系，需使用现在分词asking。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有另一条有用的经验法则。A. law 法律； B. rule 规则； C. restriction 限制，约束； D. regulation 法规，条例。由后一句“Buy gifts that can be used mo

49、re broadly.“可知，购买能够被更加广泛地使用的礼物。由此可见，这句话表达的是具体做法，是对前一句的具体说明。选项B. rule 规则在本句中表达的是“经验法则”和下一句的具体购买礼物的做法相呼应。故选B。【36题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：人们比起实际的礼物更喜欢礼物卡，并且比起这两样更喜欢金钱。A. none 什么都没有； B. all 全部，都； C. both 两者都； D. neither 两者都不。分析句子结构可知，空格是对前面礼物卡和实际礼物的指代，这是两件物品，故需使用both。故选C。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：假设你有一个朋友，你的朋友非常喜欢玛格丽塔酒。分析句

50、子结构可知，空格处缺失谓语动词，空格谓语句首，是祈使句结构，需使用动词原形say。故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是，一个玛格丽特鸡尾酒调酒器实际上是一个相当糟糕的礼物，即使那位朋友有这种特质。A. even if 即使，虽然； B. as if 好像； C. even now 即使现在； D. if only 只要。本句主句表达的是“一个玛格丽特鸡尾酒制造器实际上是一个相当糟糕的礼物”，从句表达的是“它涉及到那朋友身上的某个明确的品质”，主从句表达的是转折关系，选项A. even if 即使，虽然，符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，一个玛格丽特鸡尾酒

51、调酒器实际上是一个相当糟糕的礼物，即使那位朋友有这种特质。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. nice 美好的； C. comfortable 舒服的; D. enjoyable 快乐的，有趣的。由后一句“Better yet? Give the friend enough cash to buy the device, _20_ it, and then accept the reality that they are probably going to buy something else they want much more.”可知，更好的是？给朋友足够的现金去买这款设备，向他提出建

52、议，然后接受这样一个现实:他很可能会买他更想要的其他东西。后文表达的是一种更好的方法，是对本句直接给朋友购买玛格丽特鸡尾酒制造器的否定，这不是一个好的礼物。选项A terrible 糟糕的，符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给朋友足够的现金去买这款设备，向他提出建议，然后接受这样一个现实:他很可能会买他更想要的其他东西。A. avoid 避免； B. desert 遗弃； C. command 拥有； D. suggest 建议。由本句后半部分表达的是朋友拿着钱去买的是他们更想要的东西而不是设备，和前半部分自己给钱给朋友去买这个设备，自己在给朋友买这个设备提出建议，形成对

53、比，选项D. suggest 建议，符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解(共4篇，1.5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AA motorcyclist should generally follow the driving rules which apply to all motor vehicles. However, because of the nature of the vehicle, the following additional safety measures should apply to t

54、he operation of a motorcycle.1. Because of in stability in case of sudden stops, following distances should be greater than for cars.2. The proper position of the foot while the motorcycle is moving is resting on peg (脚蹬)and keeping foot straight.3. Helmets must be worn for head protection in case o

55、f an accident.4. Allow the engine to warm up before starting.5. Drive slowly and use extreme caution on surfaces which are slippery because of ice, snow, sand, mud, etc. to guard against falling.6. When operating a motorcycle at night you should travel near the center of the right-hand lane at reduc

56、ed speed.7. A passenger shall not be carried unless the vehicle is equipped with a seat designed to carry two persons.8. Avoid going between the cars. A passenger may suddenly open the door to leave the car.9. Drive in traffic only after developing skill in the control of the motorcycle away from tr

57、affic.10. A screen must be used or eye glasses worn to protect the eyes.41. From the contents and the writing style, we can infer it is a(an) _.A. noteB. instructionC. noticeD. advertisement42. When we operate a motorcycle, we should_.A. do some warm-up exercises first.B. wear helmets just in case.C

58、. avoid driving in traffic.D. never carry a passenger.43. Which of the following can best summarize this passage?A. Good Driving HabitsB. Enjoy Driving MotorcyclesC. Functions of MotorcyclesD. Avoid Using Motorcycles【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A【解析】本文是说明文。摩托车手一般应遵守适用于所有机动车辆的驾驶规则。然而，由于车辆的性质，文章说明了一些摩托车操作应该遵守的

59、额外的安全措施。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的the following additional safety measures should apply to the operation of a motorcycle.(下列附加的安全措施应适用于摩托车的操作。)和下文的1到10条注意事项可推断，本文是一项说明，既不是便条，也不是通知和广告。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据3. Helmets must be worn for head protection in case of an accident.可知，必须带头盔保护头部以防事故。故选B。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一

60、段However, because of the nature of the vehicle, the following additional safety measures should apply to the operation of a motorcycle.但是，由于摩托车的性质，驾驶摩托车应采取下列附加安全措施以及通读1到10条额外的驾驶摩托车需要注意的安全事项可知，骑摩托车时要养成良好的驾驶习惯，注意防护，小心驾驶，注意车速车距，避免事故发生。所以A选项“良好的驾驶习惯”最能概括这篇文章。故选A。BOne of the most successful, influential

61、and beloved women in American history, Eleanor Roosevelt once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier. Who hasnt felt the same way? We are all too aware of our physical imperfections. To overcome them, we spend billions upon billions every year. Why do we care so much about ho

62、w we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful. Because even we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty.Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction”. Its not fair, but its true. We simply treat be

63、autiful people better than we do others. Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely author. As children, beautiful people are more likely to beco

64、me favorites with parents and teachers. Later, they are more likely to get good jobs. Attractive people in need are more likely to receive help from strangers.These days, women and men both rely on advanced technology to improve their beauty. Wrinkles can be stretched away with a face lift. Special

65、injections can make lips look young and plump (丰满的). Besides being a sign of youth, good skin also means that the person is likely to be healthy. Still, it is possible to go too far. At the end of the 19th century, some women even had their ribs (肋骨) removed so theyd have that perfect narrow waist.O

66、ur sensitivity to physical beauty is not something we can control at will. We are born with it. Experiments showed that even small infants prefer to look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single supermodel, before they have watched a single TV show, before they have opened up a single fash

67、ion magazine, they are drawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be attractive.There are more important things in life than beauty. But as Nancy Etcoff says, “We have to understand beauty, or we will always be enslaved by it.” If you aim to be wise and kind and funny, it doesnt mean that y

68、ou cant also try your best to look beautiful. Theres no reason to feel guilty about being moved by beautys power. It moves us all.44. Which of the following proverbs has the opposite meaning of Aristotles sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. Act on second thoughts.C. Leave y

69、our luck while winning.D. Great minds think alike.45. The underlined word “homely” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.A. attractiveB. plainC. beautifulD. handsome46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. People are all slaves to beauty.B. Beauty can ensure good jobs

70、.C. Advanced technology helps improve beauty.D. People value beauty over other virtues.47. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Power of BeautyB. Huge Costs of BeautyC. Bad Effects of BeautyD. Various Ways to Beauty【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美丽可以给人带来很多好处，例如：漂亮的人更有可能成为父母和老师的最爱、

71、更有可能找到好工作、更有可能从陌生人那里得到帮助。但生活中有比美更重要的东西，被美的力量感动，并不需要有罪恶感，因为所有的人都受它感动。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.”可知，亚里士多德说：“美是比任何介绍信都要有用的推荐函”。A.不要以貌取人；B.三思而后行；C.了解事物成熟的时机，并善加利用；D.英雄所见略同。因此A项与亚里士多德所说的相反。故选A。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“We simply treat beautiful peo

72、ple better than we do others.”可知，我们就是会对美丽的人比较好。划线词所在的句子是在为这个观点举例子，划线词所在句子中的than表示二者的比较，其中的一个是a beautiful author(漂亮的作者)，则另一个是长相一般的作者。A. attractive吸引人的；B. plain平常的，朴素的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. handsome帅气的。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These days, women and men both rely on advanced technology to improve their be

73、auty.”可知，如今，男人和女人都依靠先进的技术来改善自己的美丽。即C项（高科技有助于改善美丽）正确。故选C。【47题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了美丽可以给人带来很多好处，例如：漂亮的人更有可能成为父母和老师的最爱、更有可能找到好工作、更有可能从陌生人那里得到帮助。但生活中有比美更重要的东西，被美的力量感动，并不需要有罪恶感，因为所有的人都受它感动。因此A项The Power of Beauty(美丽的力量)符合文章内容，可以作为标题。故选A。CIt was April 14, 2016. It was the first full day of Kobe Bryants ne

74、w chapter as a retired NBA player. All he had done the night before was score 60 points in his farewell game, not getting out of Staples Center until around midnight.His staff at Kobe, Inc. were certain they would beat their boss to the office that morning. They were wrong. He beat everyone there by

75、 two hours. “We have a lot of work to do,” Bryant told them. Even in retirement, Bryant found no substitute for hard work. Kobe Bean Bryant was many things: one of the greatest players in basketball history, a five-time NBA champion, Olympic gold medalist, a fluent speaker of multiple languages, a r

76、esident of the world, an Oscar winner, the self-described Black Mamba that started as a nickname and became his brand, someone so good he had two numbers retired by the Los Angeles Lakers.Tears, as would be expected once the news broke of Bryants death in a helicopter crash in Southern California on

77、 Sunday, flowed freely in the NBA world. The best ones, the ones like James and Leonard and lonescu and Neymar, were all like Bryant. Driven. Obsessed with their skill. Those are the sort of people Bryant enjoyed most. He didnt have much patience for any thing else.His toughness was legendary (享有盛名的

78、). Bryant hurt his knees on a play in 2013 but he played through the game because the game was so important in the playoff race. “We were down two. Had to tie the game first.” Bryant said years later, when asked why he stayed in the game.His commitment (敬业) was legendary. There was a game in 2011 in

79、 Miami where the Lakers lost by six, and Bryant was so displeased with his performance that he went back to the court for 90 minutes of uninterrupted shooting that went on until after midnight. His teammates were on Miami Beach for dinner. Bryant was working instead. “Its my job,” Bryant said.He was

80、 as driven in his storytelling life as he was in his playing days. Kobe, Inc. wasnt just a cool name. It was his world. He wanted to inspire kids through books that combined the worlds of sports and story. He was considering the idea of taking his stories to Broadway. He won an Oscar for “Dear Baske

81、tball,” a short film in 2018 that had been converted from a poem that he penned when he decided it was time to retire from playing the game.He wasnt joking when talking to his staff on April 14, 2016. Kobe Bryant still had a lot of work to do. The tribute (悼念) will continue, though at last fade away

82、. The influence will be forever.48. The underlined word “converted” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by_.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. acceptedD. achieved49. Why did Kobe Bryant have two numbers retired by the Los Angeles Lakers?A. It was the common practice to do so in NBA.B. It was the reward for his excel

83、lent performance.C. The numbers once used are not accepted by others.D. The numbers are forever in memory of his death.50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Kobes spirits will be long-lasting after his death.B. Kobe never goes out dining with his teammates.C. Kobe

84、 got the nickname Black Mamba from his fans.D. Kobe had a good relax after his farewell game.51. Suppose this passage is from a magazine, which column do you think it belongs to?A. Current Affairs.B. Global Personage.C. Financial window.D. Culture Online.【答案】48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了篮球

85、巨星科比布莱恩特的事迹，介绍了科比取得的成就，做出的贡献等，深深的悼念对科比的去世，科比精神将长久存在。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文a short film in 2018 that had been converted from a poem that he penned when he decided it was time to retire from playing the game(一部2018年的短片，从他写的一首诗中convert而来，是他决定退休时，写下的一首诗)可推断，短片是由诗歌改编的，与adapt意义相同，故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Kobe Bean

86、 Bryant was many things: one of the greatest players in basketball history, a five-time NBA champion, Olympic gold medalist, a fluent speaker of multiple languages, a resident of the world, an Oscar winner, the self-described Black Mamba that started as a nickname and became his brand(科比布莱恩特是篮球史上最伟大

87、的球员之一，五次获得NBA冠军，奥运会金牌得主，一位流利的多种语言演讲者，一位世界居民，奥斯卡获奖者，自称为黑曼巴，开始作为一个昵称，成为他的品牌)可推断，他是如此优秀以至于他有两个号码被洛杉矶湖人队退役，这是对他优秀表现的奖励。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句The tribute (悼念) will continue, though at last fade away. The influence will be forever.(悼念继续，尽管最终会消失，但是影响将是永远)可推断，科比精神在他死后将长久存在。故选A。【51题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述有关篮球巨星科比的事情，

88、因此推断，文章如果来自杂志，应该出现在环球人物上，不可能是今日时事，经济之窗或者在线文化。故选B。DI first visited China in 1979, a few months after our countries normalized relations. China was just beginning to remake its economy, and I was in the first Senate Delegation (参议院代表团)to witness it. Traveling through the country last month, I could se

89、e how much China had changed in 32 years.Then , as now there were concerns about what a growing China meant to America and the world. Some here see Chinas growth as a threat. Some Chinese worry our aim in the Asia-Pacific is to contain Chinas rise. I dont agree to these views. We are clear about con

90、cern like Chinas growing military abilities. That is why we are working with the Chinese military to understand and shape their thinking. It is why the president has directed the United States to keep a strong position in the area. I am sure that a successful China can make our country more prospero

91、us(繁荣的),not less. We share common challenges and responsibilities. The Chinese leaders I met with know their country must shift from an economy driven by exports, investment and heavy industry to one driven more by consumption and services. As Americans save more and Chinese buy more, this change wi

92、ll speed up, opening opportunities for us. Even as the United States and China cooperate, we also compete. I strongly believe that the United States can and will benefit from this competition.Maybe more important, the nature of 21st century competition favors the United States. In the 20th century,

93、we measured a nations wealth mainly by its natural resources, its land mass, its population and its army. In the 21st century, the true wealth of a nation is found in the creative minds of its people and their ability to innovate (创新).As I told students in Chengdu, the United States is born for inno

94、vation. Competition is the base of our society. We owe our strength to our political and economic system and to the way we educate our children. We not only tolerate but celebrate free expression and debate. Our universities remain attractive to the worlds students and scholars.Fundamental rights ar

95、e universal. Liberty unlocks a peoples full potential , while its absence causes unrest. Open and free societies are best at promoting long-term growth. We have our own work to do. We need to ensure that any American willing to work can find a good job. We need to keep attracting the worlds top tale

96、nt. Ive traveled half a million miles around the world. I always come home feeling the same confidence in our future . Some may warn of Americas failure, but Im not among them. And let me reassure you : based on my time in China, neither are the Chinese.52. In the authors eyes, .A. the growing China

97、 has become a threat to America.B. theres only competition between China and America.C. Chinese universities have surpassed American ones.D. a bright future is waiting for both China and America.53. After reading the passage, we can infer this passage is a (an)_.A. speechB. noticeC. announcementD. s

98、cript54. The authors opinion of the cooperation between China and America is_.A. criticalB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. indifferent55. According to the passage, the author may be a (an) .A. senior official of AmericaB. businessman of ChinaC. senior official of ChinaD. actor of America【答案】52. D 53. A

99、54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要在讲述中国和美国之间是合作竞争关系，美国受益于这种关系，美国的创新精神和自由权利让作者对美国的未来充满信心。一个光明的未来正等待着中国和美国。【52题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“ I am sure that a successful China can make our country more prosperous(繁荣的),not less. We share common challenges and responsibilities.As Americans save more and Chinese buy more,

100、 this change will speed up, opening opportunities for us.”可知，我仍然坚信，中国的成功可促进我国的繁荣，不会削弱我国的繁荣。我们有共同的挑战和责任。随着美国人增加储蓄，中国人扩大消费，这一转型将加速进行，从而为我们创造机会。由此判断出，在作者看来，一个光明的未来正等待着中国和美国。D选项正确。【53题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要在讲述中国和美国之间是合作竞争关系，美国受益于这种关系，美国的创新精神和自由权利让作者对美国的未来充满信心。一个光明的未来正等待着中国和美国。由最后一段最后一句“And let me reassure

101、 you : based on my time in China, neither are the Chinese.”可知，我可以向你们保证：根据我在中国的经历，中国人也不认为如此。可知，这篇文章作者是在发表言论去说服民众。由此判断出短文是一篇演讲。故A选项正确。【54题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“As Americans save more and Chinese buy more, this change will speed up, opening opportunities for us.”和最后一段“I always come home feeling the same confid

102、ence in our future .”可知，随着美国人增加储蓄，中国人扩大消费，这一转型将加速进行，从而为我们创造机会。每次回国，我都感到对我们的未来同样充满信心。由此可判断出，作者对中国和美国之间的合作关系是持积极乐观态度。结合选项可知，B选项正确。【55题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第二句“China was just beginning to remake its economy, and I was in the first Senate Delegation (参议院代表团)to witness it.”可知，中国刚刚开始重建经济，我作为第一个参议院访华代表团的成员见证了这个演变的

103、阶段。由此可测，作者是一名美国高级官员。故A选项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的核心：在文中能找到依据去推断选项的成立，选项和文中信息之间的关系绝对不是简单的重复，或者脱离文中信息，而是文中信息深一层暗含的意义。所以解答推理判断题，最好以文中信息表达的意思为基础，去分析对比选项和文中信息之间的相关性。如本小题4，由第一段第二句“China was just beginning to remake its economy, and I was in the first Senate Delegation (参议院代表团)to witness it.”可知，该句表达的意思是中国刚刚开始重建经济，我作为第

104、一个参议院访华代表团的成员见证了这个演变的阶段。分析该句可知，“我在第一个参议院代表团”这个信息是在描述作者的身份。对比选项，选项A表达的是美国高级官员， “高级官员”是“参议院代表团”的成员，“高级官员”和“参议院代表团”相关，故选A。四、补全短文(共5空；每空2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项虫有两项为多余选项。I was seventeen, working as a waiter. _56_. Families had been coming on the same week each summer for generations. Man

105、y of the employees were regulars too, so we knew a lot of the guests by sight. Some we knew by name. Others by reputation. The guests arrived on Saturday to stay the week. The waiters lined up, ready to carry bags and earn the standard one-dollar tip. Sometimes it was fifty cents. If we got lucky, t

106、wo dollars. _57_. This was the week the Fish Man was to arrive. We didnt know his real name. It was said he made a fortune in some sort of fish-related business. But more importantly, he was a twenty-dollar tipper.There were five waiters and only one Fish Man per year. If it was your turn in line, i

107、t was like winning a small lottery (彩票).That summer, I got the Fish Man. He was a big man, bright red hair, easy smile, and a big belly. I didnt talk to the Fish Man much. None of his bags were unusually heavy, so I did the job easily. He drew a twenty from the wallet, smiled and said, “thanks.”_58_

108、.Soon the money was spent. But I never forgot the Fish Man. The whole point of tipping was lost at the twenty dollar level. _59_. It was as if he was giving a riddle: “Why did I give you so much money? I worked on the riddle for years. Sometimes I thought I had the answer, but the thought always cha

109、nged.I am the same age as the Fish Man now. I often think of him. Im sure all the waiters have found different answers by now. The one thing I can say for sure is that the Fish Man got his moneys worth from me. Maybe this holiday seas on would be a good time to save your words of wisdom and just be

110、the Fish Man. _60_.A. Do something nice for someone who hasnt done anything to earn it.B. Most of the guests were regulars.C. There was something else going on.D. I thought the Fish Man was showing off.E. There was no explanation for the huge over-tip.F. But this week was special.G. I went back to m

111、y office , eager to celebrate my luck.【答案】56. B 57. F 58. E 59. C 60. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作为一个服务员的作者与Fish Man的交往经过以及从他那里所学到的。【56题详解】根据上文提示“那时我17岁，是一名服务员。”再根据下文提示“几代人以来，每年夏天的同一周都有家庭来访。”承接上下文，B项Most of the guests were regulars.（大多数客人都是常客。）切题。故选B。【57题详解】根据上文提示“如果幸运的话，两美元。”再根据下文提示“这就是那个Fish Man要来的那个星期。”承

112、接上下文，F项But this week was special.（但这周很特别。）切题。故选F。【58题详解】根据上文提示“他从钱包里抽出20英镑，微笑着说:谢谢。”承接上文，E项There was no explanation for the huge over-tip.（对于巨额的超额小费没有任何解释。）切题。故选E。【59题详解】根据上文提示“付小费的意义在20美元的水平上消失了。”再根据下文提示“他好像在出一个谜语:我为什么给你这么多钱?”承接上下文，C项There was something else going on.（还有一些其他的事情。）切题。故选C。【60题详解】根据上文提

113、示“也许这个节日会是一个很好的时间来节省你的智慧的话，那就只是做个鱼人。”承接上文，A项Do something nice for someone who hasnt done anything to earn it.（为那些没做任何事的人做点好事。）切题。故选A。第二卷(共50分)五、 单词拼写(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)根据首字母填写单词的正取形式。61. Much of the crime in this area is related to drug a _.62. Exercise is a good method of releasing t_ that builds up

114、in work.63. The government took another step on the road to political r _.64. I couldnt r_ telling him the secret.65. Its an interesting scientific p_ , but of no practical use whatever.66. Colors like red c_ a sense of energy and strength.67. 1 repeat that we cannot u_ the task due to the tight bud

115、get.68. The earth makes one r_ around the sun in about 365 days.69. He gave me very e_ direction on how to get there.70. His words and actions do not c_ .【答案】61. abuse 62. tension 63. reform 64. resist 65. phenomenon 66. convey 67. undertake 68. revolution 69. explicit 70. correspond【解析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼

116、写和词形。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这一地区的大部分犯罪与滥用毒品有关。作be related to的宾语用名词，根据“the crime”可知此处表示“滥用”，故填abuse。62题详解】考查名词。句意：锻炼是释放工作中产生的紧张情绪的好方法。作动词release的宾语用名词，根据“builds up in work”可知此处表示“紧张（情绪）”，故填tension。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：政府在政治改革的道路上又迈出了一步。作介词to的宾语用名词，根据“government”和“political”可知此处表示“改革”，故填reform。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：我忍不住要把

117、这个秘密告诉他。空前是情态动词couldnt，此处需要填动词原形作谓语，根据“telling him the secret”可知此处表示“忍住、抵挡”，故填resist。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有任何实际用途。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“but of no practical use whatever”可知此处表示“现象”，故填phenomenon。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：像红色这样的颜色传达出活力和力量。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“a sense of energy and strength”可知此处表示“传达”，陈述的是客观事实

118、，用一般现在时，主语是Colors，谓语动词用复数，故填convey。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：我再说一遍，由于预算紧张，我们不能承担这项任务。空前是情态动词cannot，此处需要用动词原形作谓语，根据“due to the tight budget”可知此处表示“承担”，故填undertake。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：地球绕太阳公转一周大约需要365天。作动词make的宾语用名词，根据“around the sun”可知此处表示“旋转”，故填revolution。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：他就如何到达那里给了我非常明确的指示（他非常清楚地告诉我该如何到那里）。修饰名词dire

119、ction用形容词，根据“on how to get there”可知此处表示“明确的”，故填explicit。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：他的言行不一致。分析句子结构可知此处需要不及物动词作谓语，助动词do not后用动词原形，根据“His words and actions do not”可知此处表示“一致”，故填correspond。六、 书面表达(共两大题，应用文写作15分，读后续写25分，总计40分)写作一:应用文写作(15分)71.假设你是李华，李教授邀请你去参观他任教的大学并热情款待你，你写这封感谢信表示谢意。要点如下:1. 谈谈此次大学之行总体给你的印象及启迪；2. 谈谈给你

120、留下最深刻印象的人或事(一至两点)；3. 再次致谢。注意:1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不要出现具体学校和个人信息。3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；Dear Professor Li,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear professor Li,Permit me to thank you for the invitation to your college and for your kindness extended to me. The visit was not only a source of pleasure but

121、 an opportunity to know more about college life. I gained some fresh ideas, and I enjoyed getting to meet you and several colleagues whom I had known.On the return flight, I asked myself what feature of my trip appealed to me most. Without a moments consideration I knew the answer: “the people.” The

122、ir selfless help left me a deep impression. Besides, I was completely lost in the beautiful campus.All the very best and thank you again.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封感谢信，表达谢意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达感谢 2.具体内容 1）谈谈此次大

123、学之行总体给你的印象及启迪； 2）谈谈给你留下最深刻印象的人或事(一至两点)； 3) 再次致谢。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）permit sb. to；a source of；an opportunity to；appeal to；leave sb. a deep impression第三步：连词成句Permit me to thank you for the invitation to your college and for your kindness extended to me.2. The visit was not only a source of pleasure but an

124、opportunity to know more about college life.3. I gained some fresh ideas, and I enjoyed getting to meet you and several colleagues whom I had known.4. On the return flight, I asked myself what feature of my trip appealed to me most. 5. Without a moments consideration I knew the answer: “the people.”

125、 6. Their selfless help left me a deep impression. 7. I was completely lost in the beautiful campus.8. All the very best and thank you again.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more,

126、 Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰

127、当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，如：I gained some fresh ideas, and I enjoyed getting to meet you and several colleagues whom I had known.这句话运用了whom引导定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如permit sb. to；a source of；an opportunity to；appeal to；leave sb. a deep i

128、mpression等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。写作二:读后续写(25分)72.Everyone in our neighborhood knew who Ugly was. Ugly was a wild cat. Ugly loved three things in this world: fighting, eating garbage, and, shall we say, love. All these things had their effect on Ugly. He had only

129、one eye and where the other should have been was a hole. He was also missing his ear on the same side, his left foot broke at one time, making him look like he was always turning the comer. Every time some one saw Ugly there was the same reaction. “Thats one UGLY cat!”All the children were warned no

130、t to touch him, the adults threw rocks at him, shouted at him, watered him when he tried to come in their homes, or shut his paws in the door when he would not leave. Ugly always had the same reaction. If you watered him, he would stand there, getting wet all over until you gave up and quit. If you

131、threw things at him, he would lie down crying for forgive ness. Whenever he saw children, he would come running, meowing, and bump his head against their hands, begging for their love. If you ever picked him up he would immediately suck (吮吸) on your shirt, hat, whatever he could find.One day Ugly sh

132、ared his love with the neighbors dogs. They did not respond kindly, and Ugly was badly injured. From my apartment I could hear his screams, and I tried to rush to his aid. By the time I got to where he was lying, it was obvious Uglys life was almost at an end. Ugly lay in a wet circle. He was bleedi

133、ng badly. As I picked him up in my arms and tried to carry him home, I could hear him crying and could feel him struggling. It must be hurting terribly, I thought.Then I felt a familiar sucking on my ear. Ugly, in so much pain, suffering and obviously dying, was trying to suck my ear. I pulled him c

134、loser to me, and he bumped my hand with his head, then he turned his one golden eye towards me. Even in the greatest pain, that ugly cat was asking only for a little love.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上(含5个)短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标岀你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:At that moment I

135、 thought Ugly was the most beautiful, loving creature I have ever seen._Paragraph 2:Ugly died in my arms before I could get inside, but I sat and held him for a long time afterwards._【答案】Paragraph 1:At that moment I thought Ugly was the most beautiful, loving creature I have ever seen. Never once di

136、d he try to bite or scratch me, or even try to get away from me, or struggle in any way. Ugly was kind to everyone he met but now he was dying in my arms. Ugly just looked up at me completely trusting me to relieve his pain.Paragraph 2:Ugly died in my arms before I could get inside, but I sat and he

137、ld him for a long time afterwards. I was thinking about how an ugly-looking cat could so change my opinion about what it means to have true pureness of spirit, to love so totally and truly. Ugly taught me more about giving and love than a thousand books, lectures, or talk show specials ever could, a

138、nd for that I will always be thankful. He was ugly outside but nice inside. It was time for me to learn to love truly and deeply, to give my total to those I cared for. Many people want to be richer, more successful, well liked, beautiful, but for me, I will always try to be Ugly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写

139、。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者讲述了他住的地方里有一只叫Ugly的流浪猫，Ugly虽然满身伤痕、丑陋肮脏，但它有爱，有一天作者发现Ugly受了重伤，作者去帮忙想把它带回家，Ugly想吮吸作者的耳朵请求一点爱。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在那一刻，我认为Ugly是我见过的最美丽、最可爱的动物。本段应该写为什么Ugly是最美丽、最可爱的动物，可从Ugly对作者和其他人有爱的行为上体现。第二段开头是：Ugly还没来得及进去就死在我怀里了，但后来我坐了好长时间抱着它。本段应该写Ugly的死亡带给作者的反思，作者明白真正纯洁的灵魂是内心善良且真诚地去爱，作者会努力变得和Ugly一样。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：try to do sth.，think about，care for等高级词汇；如限制性定语从句everyone he met，everyone先行词，后接定语从句，省略关系代词that。