江苏省徐州市铜山区郑集高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次学情调查试题.doc
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1、江苏省徐州市铜山区郑集高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次学情调查试题考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分第一部分 听力(共两节,20小题,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee. B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.2. What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size.B. A dress of better quality.C. A
2、 dress of a bright color.3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder.B. Take his leave.C. Clean the roof.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the mans place. B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel. C. Reserve an exhibition hall.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In the ci
3、ty square.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident. B. She moved to another place. C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. At a bus stop.C. In an apartment
4、.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8. What does the man have to do now?A. Plan a trip.B. Look for a job.C. Make a decision.9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?A. Dangerous.B. Exciting. C. Expensive.10. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home.C. Opening
5、 a bookstore.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。11. What is the radio program for?A. Sharing personal feelings.B. Discussing language skills.C. Promoting community service.12. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?A. To give details and facts.B. To introduce main ideas.C. To conclude the article.13. Wh
6、at makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?A. Formal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job.B. A birthday party.C. A food company.15. What does the mans company do?A. Design furniture.B. Organiz
7、e concerts.C. Offer food services.16. What will the man do before the party?A. Set tables.B. Cook food.C. Play music.17. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Valuable.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. They are gardeners.B. They sell v
8、egetables.C. They run a guesthouse.19. How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A. Five hours.B. Eight hours.C. Twelve hours.20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. They have deeper roots.B. They have wider leaves.C. They have bigger flowers.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,20小题,
9、每小题2.5分, 满分50分)第一节:(共 15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)AClass 501Shy children need our help to get over their fears. In this class, well cover the basics the origins of shyness, strategies(策略)for getting over the kind of shyness your child experiences, social skills you can teach in your home, and tips for
10、 working with teachers to help your child perform well at school.WhereKarman Executive Center, Bellevue, WashingtonWhenFrom 7:00 PM to 9:30 PM, on Fridays in MayFee$75.00Class 502This is a special class for children designed to teach communication skills all of us need, but shy people are afraid to
11、use. Well cover everything from how to start conversations with strangers to ways of keeping you calm when you do. Youll learn what makes some people more popular than others and what you can do to feel more like you fit it.WhereKarman Executive Center, Bellevue, Washington WhenFrom 6:30 PM to 8:30
12、PM, on Tuesdays in MayFee$68.00 Class 503While a persons IQ is thought to be relatively fixed, our EQ is believed to develop over the course of a lifetime. Why not give your child a head start? Explore what EQ is all about. Well review five of the basic qualities which are believed to make up EQ. We
13、ll discuss ways to identify(确认)your childs emotional strengths and weaknesses and what you can do to improve their emotional development.WhereKarman Executive Center, Bellevue, WashingtonWhenFrom 6:30 PM to 9:30 PM, on Wednesday, May 8thFee$59.00Class 504Do you find yourself searching for something
14、to say when you meet someone new in your work? Then why not join us in learning the secret of successful conversation? In this fun-filled evening, we will simplify and practise the art of conversation to make yourself and others at home.WhereNorth Campus, Bellevue, WashingtonWhenFrom 6:30 PM to 9:30
15、 PM, on Thursday, May 23rdFee$49.0021. The class that can help children to communicate with strangers in public costs _. A. $75.00 B. $68.00 C. $59.00 D. $49.00 22. Which classes are designed for parents who want to help their children?A. Class 501 and Class 502. B. Class 502 and Class 503.C. Class
16、501 and Class 503. D. Class 503 and Class 504.23. According to the information above, we can learn that _.A. the classes above are given on weekdays in MayB. all the classes are given in the same teaching buildingC. none of the classes may help improve ones social skills in daily lifeD. adults can i
17、mprove their childrens emotional development in Class 504BSome bats sing just as birds and humans do. But how they learn their calls and melodies is a mysteryone that scientists will try to solve by researching the genes of more than 1,000 bat species.The project, called Bat 1K, was announced on 14
18、November at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in San Diego, California. Its organizers also hope to learn more about the flying mammals echolocation abilitythe ability to find directions in the dark; their strong immune systems that can defend against Ebola, a deadly virus; and thei
19、r relatively long lifespans.“The genomes of all these other species, like birds and mice, are well-understood,” says an expert at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. “But we dont know anything about bat genes yet.”Some bats show babbling behavior, including b
20、arks, chatter, screeches, whistles and trills, says Mirjam Knrnschild, a behavioral ecologist at the Free University of Berlin. Young bats learn the songs and other sounds from older male tutors. They use these sounds during courtship and mating, when they seek food and as they defend their territor
21、y against rivals.Scientists have studied the vocal sounds of only about 50 bat species so far, Knrnschild says, and they know much less about bats communication than birds. Four species of bat have so far been found to learn vocal sounds from each other, their fathers and other adult males, just as
22、a child gradually learns how to speak from its parents. Genetic studies have discovered at least one gene in bats that is linked to speech and language, called FOXP2. The gene is also known to have a role in how people learn language, and in vocal learning in song-birds. Researchers working on the B
23、at 1K project expect to find that other genes are also involved in communication, and that many more bat species have the ability to learn songs, calls and other sounds. “Its not a rare trait,” Knrnschild says. “Im becoming convinced that all bats are more or less the same in vocal learning.”Bats ec
24、holocation ability has been studied for many years, partly because of its applications to sonar and radar. But scientists know very little about the vocal communication and social behaviour that drive how bats learn their songs and sounds, says Michael Yartsev, a neurobiologist at University of Cali
25、fornia, Berkeley. The study of vocal learning in bats is “nearly completely untapped”, he sayscomparing it to the state of research into birdsong 60years ago. 24. The project, Bat 1K is carried out mainly to _. A. do research on the genes of more bat species B. research bats ability to find directio
26、ns in the dark C. study the way bats learn their calls and songs D. learn more secrets about bats longer lifespans25. From Para 5 and 6, we can safely infer that _.A. scientists have studied only approximately 50 bat species so farB. of all bats, only four species learn vocal sounds from each otherC
27、. more than one gene linked to speech and language has been discoveredD. the gene FOXP2 has something to do with human language learning26. Which of the following is the word “trait” in Paragraph 6 closest to in meaning?A. quality B. behavior C. habitD. gene27. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.
28、Scientists try to know more about bat genes.B. Scientists seek keys to bats vocal sounds. C. All bats are almost the same in vocal learning.D. Bats sing just as birds and human beings do. C Last year Congress issued a moral call to action when it ordered the National Institutes of Health to reevalua
29、te its ethical oversight (伦理上的疏忽) of government-funded primate (灵长类) research. Although the scientific community widely sees nonhuman primates as essential for advances in biomedicine (they have caused major gains in the fights against AIDS and neurological diseases such as Parkinsons, for example),
30、 researchers agree more can be done to treat the animals more humanely and conduct research less wastefully. To that end, the NIH gathered famous scientists last September to discuss the future of primate-based researchand they agreed that data sharing is the way forward. Researchers could reduce ex
31、periments on nonhuman primates by studying data that have already been collected to answer new questions, says David OConnor, a pathologist at the University of WisconsinMadison. OConnor is walking the walk: his laboratory studies the Zika virus in primates, and he immediately posts all the results
32、online. The goal is to figure out ways to fight Zika as quickly as possible without placing an undue burden on research primates. The Seattle-based Allen Institute for Brain Science, which uses rhesus macaques, small South Asian monkeys, to study the molecular basis of brain development, also makes
33、all results public. OConnor says this practice should be more widespread so that “researchers who are using this scarce but vital resource can learn as much as possible from as few animals as necessary.” Still, he is skeptical that data sharing will catch on because it would require a change in “nor
34、mative behavior”sciences strong culture of secrecy, in which data are kept under wraps until they are published in a peer-reviewed journal.One step toward full transparency is to follow the lead of human clinical trials, says Christine Grady, a bioethicist at the NIH. U.S. law requires most clinical
35、 trials to register online and make their results public, even if a study fails or is inconclusive. This ensures that other researchers can learn from a trial regardless of its resultsa move that could also safeguard primates against being used for the same thing twice. Nancy Haigwood, director of t
36、he Oregon National Primate Research Center, also says data sharing is “the way of the future.” Her center hosts 4,800 primates to study a variety of human diseases. She currently contributes results from her center to OConnors Web site. “I dont see a drawback,” she says. “We have to share data more
37、quickly.”28. What does Congress think of the primate research?A. It has done a great deal of good to advances in biomedicine.B. It is a huge waste of money to conduct research on primates.C. Primate-based research must be stopped for moral reasons.D. Proper attention should be given to treating prim
38、ates humanely.29. The underlined phrase “walking the walk” in Paragraph 2 shows that OConnor _.A. is the leader in fighting Zika virus in primates B. is walking away from his own responsibility C. is carrying out what he has said he should do D. is taking a tough road when posting his data30. Accord
39、ing to OConnor, what might prevent scientists from sharing their data?A. The deep-rooted culture that data should be kept secret until published.B. The fact that scientists are reluctant to change their way of researchC. The requirement that most clinical trials should be registered online.D. The fe
40、ar that they will be laughed at if a study fails or is inconclusive.31. What could be the best title for the passage?A. The Merciless Practice of Primate Research B. To Treat Primates More Humanely: TransparencyC. To Abandon Experiments on Primates: Final GoalD. The Burden of Research on Nonhuman Pr
41、imatesDMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer eagerly. Jason decided not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and hoped to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out
42、 youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out.” Mark said, “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really p
43、uzzled him.“It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark t
44、urned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretendi
45、ng to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen:“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1: VOYAGER 2: ”Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”The screen turned even b
46、righter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒),
47、 until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION: MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”32. Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warn
48、ing?AHe wanted to take a voyage. BHe wanted to practice his skillCHe was so much attracted by it.DHe was eager to do an experiment.33Where did the boys father most likely work?AIn an electronic factory. BIn a computer company.CIn a scientific research center.DIn an information processing center.34Wh
49、y did Jason want to turn off the computer?AHe was afraid of being punished. BHe didnt like the loud noise and light.CHe didnt want to play games any more. DHe was afraid something dangerous might happen.35What happened to the boys at the end of the story? AThey were blown into the air. BThey were se
50、nt to another planet.CThey were hidden in the strong light. DThey were carried away to another country第二节:七选五(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 36 .Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrou
51、nded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 37 , then probably children would buy less take-away food.38 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents oft
52、en give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they
53、 get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 39. . What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem. 40 , as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.A. There is a
54、nother argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC. If there were fewer of these restaurantsD. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives
55、 them time to eat more unhealthy foodF. I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG. Its a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose第三部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We came back to the classroom after lunch while our classmate
56、s were playing outside. “Look at 41 I found in Ms. Lees office.” Karen, a friend of mine, held up a small box filled with pieces of chalk in every color of the rainbow. “Wow! What fun it would be to write on the 42 ,” Judys eyes shone with joy. “But Ms. Lee doesnt let us do so,” I responded. “Dont b
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