江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题（含听力） WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省海安高级中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color is the mans toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.【答案】

2、A【解析】【原文】M: Whos been using my toothbrush?W: Not me, Dad. I use the blue one every morning, and mom uses the green one.M: I knew it! Cassandra! Yours is red, not blue!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flig

3、ht attendant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Is this airline safe? Whats that clicking noise? Do you hear it?W: Oh, the flight attendant is doing that. They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine. The machine clicks every time they count someone.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does

4、 the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: This is ridiculous! Ive been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know, But you see, the restaurant is full and we are shorthanded today.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8：00 pm.B. At 9：

5、00 pm.C. At 11：00 pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What time do you have to go to bed every night, Craig?M: In the summer, I go to bed at 11：00. But when school starts, Ill have to be in bed by 9 oclock.W: I knew it! My 8：00 bedtime is unreasonable!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At

6、 a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the womans house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This pillow smells like strawberries. When did you wash it?W: I didnt wash it. I think my little girl was eating candy on that bed. Im so sorry.M: No problem. I think it smells good.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

7、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Coworkers.C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talke

8、d to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hows your week going, Jane?W: So far, so good. But we still have four and a half days to mess it up.M: Dont be so negative. Were going to have a great week. Monday is just the opportunity for

9、a new round of success.W: I guess, Mike. So far, Ive just answered emails and avoided angry customers.M: That sounds rough. Maybe we should switch desks, if they walk in and see me first, Ill get the complaints first.W: Then youll become negative. Why dont we trade desks every week?M: Great idea. Il

10、l take the sad desk after lunch, and then you move back next Monday.W: Oh, Mike. I cant thank you enough! What a great team player you are!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How much will the man pay in total?A. $20.B. $25.C. $45.9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?A. By washing up.B. By eatin

11、g noodles.C. By cooking vegetable soup.10. When will the man get his shirt back?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Tuesday.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: I thought you cleaned this. My shirt still has red stains on it.W：Im sorry, sir. Our laundry service doesnt treat marks like that. You have to pay ext

12、ra.M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain?W: Just $5. Cheaper than a new shirt, right?M: Yep. Well, this stain was from an unfortunate attempt to cook noodles. I made the noodles out of carrots.W: Vegetable noodles? Interesting. How d that work for you?M: Great, until I

13、 tried to eat them. They were really long, and they slipped right out of my chopsticks. Can you finish this tonight? I have a Sunday dinner to go to.W: Sorry. We close soon. And were not open on Mondays.M: OK. I guess Ill have to wait until the day after tomorrow听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11

14、. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.12. What just happened to Chads shirt?A. He got a tea stain on it.B. He got blue paint on it.C. He rolled in the grass with it.13. What will Chad do after school?A. Tell his mother wh

15、at happened.B. Ask Betty to explain for him.C. Buy a new shirt.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Dont sit there! Dont you know what that is?M: Its just a chair. Anyone can sit where they like, you know.W: OK. Go ahead, then.M: Ouch! Betty! This chair is made out of cardboard!W: I tried to warn you, Ch

16、ad. Thats part of the set for the school play. Its just for show.M: Well, thanks a lot. You could have tried harder to warn me.W: Maybe next time, youll listen to me the first time. Did you hurt yourself?M: No, but look at my shirt. Itll never be the same.W: Oh no! I guess it touched our newly paint

17、ed sky. Well, at least its a pretty shade of blue.M: Very funny. My Mom will kill me! She just washed grass stains out of it last night. She told me to be more careful today. I cant wear this home.W: Dont worry. Ill tell her what happened. Im sure shell understand.M: No way. Ill have to just buy a n

18、ew one. You have to come with me to Target after school听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where is the treehouse?A. In Justins yard.B. In Stanleys yard.C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the tree house?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He is af

19、raid of thunder.B. He thinks its going to rain.C. He wants Mom to see the tree house.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Where have you been, Justin?M: I was playing with Stanley. We built a treehouse in that big tree in Miss Johnsons yard.W: That sounds dangerous. Couldnt you build one in our yard? Or

20、even across the street?M: No, those trees are too small. We built it in five days. It looks really good，W: Can I see it?M: Sorry, Mum. No girls allowed.W: OK, then, Justin. But where are your boots?M: I think I left them in the treehouse. Can I get them tomorrow?W: Its going to rain tonight Just how

21、 great is the roof on this treehouse?M: Um, we didnt finish the roof yet. Do you think you could go get the boots out of there for me? I left my bike at Stanleys house.W: Sorry, Justin. I hear there are no girls allowed in this treehouse. But Ill be happy to drive you down the street and you can get

22、 them.M: Oh, thanks, Mom. I cant wait to walk in the rain in my boots!W: I knew youd like them.M: Yeah, Mom. Are you ready to go now? I think I heard some thunder.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to predict an earthquake.B. How to survive an earthq

23、uake.C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?A. Shelters.B. Cars.C. Blankets.19. What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?A. Drop to the ground.B. Stay by the window.C. Run towards the door.20. What does the speaker war

24、n people of at the end of the talk?A. Trapped lifts.B. Falling pieces.C. Damaged bridges.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Earthquakes are among the most harmful natural disasters. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of survival are much better if you prepare in advance and you know w

25、hat to do when an earthquake strikes.Firstly, you need to get something ready. In the event of an emergency, many services like electricity and water may become unavailable. To ensure your survival, besides food and water, you will need the following emergency supplies: flashlights, blankets, money

26、and so on.Secondly, you should know what to do. When an earthquake happens, drop to the ground, find cover and hold on. If youre indoors, stay there and find shelter under a strong table. You should also stay clear of windows and outer walls. Dont use lifts as theres a risk youll become trapped. If

27、youre in a crowded area, dont rush towards the doors as theres a risk of injury. If youre outside, be aware of falling pieces and stay clear of buildings, overhead structures, walls, power lines and trees. If youre in a car, stop in an open area until the shaking stops. Check your ABC Radio station,

28、 or the ABC Emergency Twitter pages for warnings before moving. Be aware of damaged roads and bridges.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConfucius InstituteThe Confucius Institute at the University of Minnesota offers several short classes on C

29、hinese language and culture.Class FeesThe cost of classes is $225 ($170 for Chinese Rehab)Class CalendarThe Confucius Institute follows the University of Minnesota semester schedule. The Confucius Institute classes start a few weeks after the start of the University semester and last for ten class s

30、essions. Classes are not held on University holidays.The upcoming class sessions will be:Spring 2018: February 1- April 7Summer 2018: June 13- August 25Tentative class calendar:The schedule may change due to teacher availability.MONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginning I, Section A6:00 7:30 p.m.Begin

31、ning I, Section B6:00 7:30 p.m.Beginning II6:00 7:30 p.m.Intermediate II6:00 7:00 p.m.Chinese Rehab6:30 7:00 p.m.Intermediate I6:00 7:30 p.m.Beginning III6:00 7:30 p.m.Intermediate III6:00 7:30 p.m.Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class sta

32、rt date will be cancelled and you will be contacted. If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control, we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class.Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University In

33、ternational Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus. The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building. Enter at the corner of 17th Avenue S.E. and 4th Street through the doors located near the “University International Center” sign.Office hoursThe office is g

34、enerally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. until 4: 30 p.m.The office is closed daily from12:.00 noon until 1: 00 p. m. and is closed on all University holidays.Office Address160 University International Center, 331-17th Ave. S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55414Phone: 612625-5080Fax: 612-625-5158Ema

35、il: confucius umn. edu21. Chinese Rehab _.A. costs more moneyB. is held on MondayC. lasts one and a half hoursD. has four classes a week22. To get information about the classes, you can visit the office _.A. on Monday noonB. at 12:30 a.m., TuesdayC. on Wednesday eveningD. at 1: 30 p.m., Friday23. Wh

36、at is True about the classes?A. The schedule may be changeable.B. They can be one-to-one instruction.C. They are held on University holidays.D. They start at the beginning of the University semester.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了明尼苏达大学孔子学院开设了几门关于中国语言和文化短期课程的一些相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由表格中MONDAY的“Chin

37、ese Rehab6:30 7:00 p.m.”可知，Chinese Rehab 在周一上。故B选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Office hours “The office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. until 4: 30 p.m. The office is closed daily from12:.00 noon until 1: 00 p. m. and is closed on all University holidays. ”可知，办公室一般在星期一到星期五营业，上午8:00到下午4:3

38、0。办公室每天从中午12:00至下午1:00不营业，大学假期也不营业。所以你可以在星期五下午一点半去办公室询问有关课程的信息。故D选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由“The schedule may change due to teacher availability.”可知，由于师资问题，时间表可能会有所改变。所以课程表安排可能有所变化。故A选项正确。BYoure enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbors dog starts barking（吠叫）and doesnt stop. Sure, dogs n

39、eed to bark every now and then, but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. Check them carefully

40、and get your facts straight. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts, your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they are gone

41、.Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm, or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise（妥协）because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise.Befriending the dog could help. Hav

42、e your neighbors introduce you to their dog. If they become more comfortable in your presence, theyre less likely to bark when they see you or when they are in the backyard. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you.Avoid gossiping（流言辈语）with other neighbors about

43、 the dog. “Thats when thingsescalate.” After all, most people will want to solve the problem.24. What can you do first when your neighbors dogs barking influences your life?A. Bring the dog to a training class.B. Drive it out of your neighborhood.C. Record the dates and times of the barking.D. Show

44、your complaint to your neighborhood.25. Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem?A. They may like dogs barking.B. They all think their dogs are friendly.C. They have been used to the barking of the dogs.D. They may be out when the worst barking happens.26. What does the unde

45、rlined word escalate in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Become better.B. Become worse.C. Remain unchanged.D. Become more personal.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. Love me, love my dog.B. Barking dogs seldom bite.C. Good communication is a must.D. Treat violence with violence.【答案】24. C 2

46、5. D 26. B 27. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文就被邻居家的狗的叫声打扰时，应该如何去做提出了一些建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking.可知，记录狗叫声出现的日期和时间，找出狗叫声的特征。所以当邻居的狗叫声影响到了你的生活时，你首先能做的是记录狗叫的日期和时间。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段your neighbors might not even realize the barkin

47、g is a problem, for the worst noise may happen when they re gone.可知，你的邻居甚至可能没有意识到狗叫声是个问题，因为最糟糕的噪音可能发生在他们不在家的时候。所以为什么你的邻居不太可能意识到狗叫的问题是因为当狗叫时，它们不在家。故选D项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段Avoid gossiping（流言辈语）with other neighbors about the dog.可知，避免和其他邻居谈论狗。所以判断出和其他邻居谈论狗时会使问题恶化。故通过上下文可以判断出，划线词的意思是“变得更糟”。故选B项。【27题详解】推

48、理判断题。根据第二段Before you take action, make records of when the dog is disturbing.在你采取行动之前，记录下狗打扰你的时间。第三段After two to three weeks, visit your neighbors with the facts.两到三周后，去拜访你的邻居。第四段Explain the times when the barking gets bad, then suggest a way to solve the problem.解释狗叫的时间，然后提出解决问题的方法。第五段Befriending t

49、he dog could help.和狗狗成为朋友可能会有所帮助。所以通过所提出的建议可以判断出，良好的沟通是必须的。故选C项。CWhen we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms having to do with our hearts open heart, pure heart or joyful heart. But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be

50、helpful to people who have angina (心绞痛)，a common heart condition. Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the heart is not receiving sufficient oxygen. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns, including having positive expectations about recovery, were 40 percent

51、 less likely to be hospitalized or require surgery than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. The researchers collected data from 2,400 patients who had diagnoses of angina. An interesting additional finding from the patients questionnaires was that the most optimistic patients were

52、 also the least likely to have histories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease. The researchers did not declare a causal relationship between positive thinking and better heart disease outcomes however. There are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study, including the idea th

53、at patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health. But the study does represent a new way of looking at the situation. Now, in addition to a body of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is a new way o

54、f inquiry that asks whether positive thinking could be used as a strategy to improve outcomes. Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff, a fellow in the department of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Duke University Medical Center, told the Duke Chronicle that his next research question will find ways to improve

55、attitudes among heart patients. Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the word of the writer Anthony J. DAngelo: Smile, it is the key that fits the lock of everybodys heart.28. How can people with angina get better according to the study?A. By expecting more.B. By thinking positively.C. By getting t

56、imely surgery.D. By taking more exercise.29. What may be Alexander Fanaroffs next research?A. To explore how to improve patients attitudes.B. To find out the ways to treat heart patients.C. To learn the causes of heart diseases.D. To test if positive attitudes help with health.30. What can we learn

57、from the text?A. Optimistic people hardly get heart attack.B. Peoples attitudes decide their overall health.C. How positive thinking benefits heart health is unclear.D. The reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Keep positive t

58、o get rid of illnessB. Angina, a kind of serious conditionC. Depression, a key cause of heart attackD. Positive thinking makes hearts healthier【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，积极的态度可能有助于患有心绞痛的人。文章呼吁每个人要微笑面对生活，这是一把打开每个人心灵的钥匙。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But new research from Duke University is

59、making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina”可知，杜克大学的一项新研究正在建立积极思考和心脏之间更紧密的联系，发现积极的态度可能对患有心绞痛的人有所帮助。因此根据这项研究，心绞痛患者可以通过积极的思考从而感觉好一些。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients.”

60、可知，亚历山大法纳罗夫的下一个研究问题是找到改善心脏病患者态度的方法。即亚历山大法纳罗夫下一步的研究可能是探讨如何改善患者的态度。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“the most optimistic patients were also the least likely to have histories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease.”可知，乐观的病人比别的病人得心脏病的可能性小，但不意味着乐观的人不会得心脏病，因此A项是错误的，也可知道C项的描述“积极的思维对心脏健康有多大好处尚不清楚”是错误的。由第五段中

61、的“a body of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health”可知，有研究在关注抑郁症与心脏健康之间的关系，但没有提到D项的“病人恢复良好的原因是他们没有抑郁症”。由第四段中的“patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health.”可知，一开始健康的患者更容易期望康复和恢复良好的健康。即人们的积极态度决定了他们的整体健康状况。故选B。

62、【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina，a common heart condition. ”可知，杜克大学的最新研究表明，积极的态度可能有助于患有心绞痛的人，但没有提到“保持积极的心态能够摆脱疾病”，因此A项的描述是错误的。由第一段的“people who have angina ,a common hear

63、t condition”可知，心绞痛是一种常见的心脏病，因此B项的描述“心绞痛是一种严重的疾病”是错误的。文章没有提到“抑郁症是心脏病发作的主要原因”，因此C项是错误的。D项的描述“积极的思考使心脏更健康”符合文章第一段中的描述。即D项可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选D。DMy mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail

64、Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin

65、. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks

66、broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote rail

67、road villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three da

68、ys, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.32. What made the authors train trip po

69、ssible?A. The encouragement from his mother.B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.C. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.D. His determination to face the tough tasks.33. What did the author experience after one hour on the train?A Great joy.B. A dream-like trip.C. Unrealistic hopes.D. Faded e

70、nthusiasm.34. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A. Considerate.B. Adaptable.C. Smart.D. Determined.35. What has the author learned from his adventure?A. To enjoy travelling on his own.B. To be content with train service.C. To skip to the final destination.D. To explore

71、more in the process.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity

72、 and secured an inexpensive ticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此Via Rail Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those t

73、racks broke my spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.” 和第三段中的“Those three days turned into a summer camp on

74、 rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途

75、中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)When you start a new job, youll probably be introduced to a lot of new people on your first day. And its important to make a good impression. The following are some practical tips to help you.

76、Show up earlyThis might seem easy, but many people dont do it._36_ .To make sure you can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination._37_It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role, and disturbing

77、 the balance of the delicate office ecosystem. You dont want to walk in and get into trouble, but you also dont want to fade into the background, either.Take plenty of notesIts a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes. Dont be shy about recordin

78、g information that you know will be useful to you later, like names and passwords. Youre likely to face data-overload on your first day._38_.Watch your body languageYouve probably read that body language is important for job interviews, but it can also be a valuable tool in creating a lasting impres

79、sion when you start a new job. On your first day, be careful of conveying powerful body language. _39_.And do your best to avoid negative body language, such as yawning, frowning, or standing with your hands in your pockets.Step away from social mediaWhile on your first day at the office you must ha

80、ve all sorts of feelingsnerves, anxiety, joy, even boredomresist the desire to share it on social media. When it comes to updating your friends and followers about the status of your newfound employment, always be cautious and assume your bosses are watching. _40_.A. Almost certainly, they will in f

81、actB. Be positive and show interestC. Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing(自大的)D. Smile often and look people in the eyeE. Body language is what we should avoidF. Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle inG. So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G

82、 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当每个人开始一份新工作时，他们可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多新朋友。文章介绍了一些实用的可以帮助新人留下好印象的建议。【36题详解】下文提示“为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备，然后去你的目的地旅行。”承接下文，F项Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle in（提前5到10分钟到达可以让你有时间安顿下来）切题。故选F。【37题详解】此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/C/D中选。再根据下文内容“在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到合适的平衡是很

83、困难的。”由此可知，C项Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing(自大的)（要热情，但不要自大）切题。故选C。【38题详解】上文提示“第一天你可能会面临数据过载的问题。”承接上文，G项So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things（所以记笔记是掌握事情的好方法）切题。故选G。【39题详解】上文提示“第一天上班时，要注意传递强有力的肢体语言。”承接上文，D项Smile often and look people in the eye（看着别人的眼睛，经常微笑）切题。故选D。【40题详解】上文提示“当你

84、告诉你的朋友和追随者你新工作的情况时，一定要小心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。”承接上文，A项Almost certainly, they will in fact（几乎可以肯定，事实上他们会的）切题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have always been a stickler(非常看重的人) for equality. Therefore, I was_41_of the sort of friendship where you give wi

85、th nothing in_42_, and the other person feels much bigger than you are. I dont know_43_exactly it started, but for as long as I remember, I have felt self-conscious about the_44_within myfriendships. I constantly worry that I_45_my friends more than they do. When the scale(秤) tips to one side in my

86、relationships, I feel myself start to fall over too, like a branch hanging off the edge of a cliff.When I entered high school, I made friends who gave_46_and willingly: advice, knowledge, and_47_. Even if they gave more than they received, they did so with a _48_. I slowly began to realize that some

87、 people were worth the inequality, and that some things could be_49_in other ways or at a later time. Kindness is a(n)_50_that you receive back from the ones you give it to. My friend Alicia always_51_to help others with their work and assignments, which made me and all the other_52_of her kindness_

88、53_to help her if she ever need anything in the future. It wasnt an exactly equal way of repaying her, but it was our own small way of saying thank you.Today，I still_54_maintaining(维持) equality in my life. However, I have learned that its okay to give more than you receive, if you are giving to the_

89、55_person and that its okay to let some debts go unpaid.41. A. proudB. fondC. afraidD. confident42. A. sightB. placeC. vainD. return43. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where44. A. strengthB. balanceC. envyD. affection45 A. attractB. valueC. hitD. embarrass46. A. generouslyB. directlyC. financiallyD. wisely47.

90、 A. statusB. helpC. salariesD. greetings48. A. smileB. sighC. nodD. wave49. A. made upB. turned downC. tested outD. paid back50. A. punishmentB. requestC. aimD. gift51. A. offeredB. refusedC. failedD. agreed52. A. victimsB. usersC. receiversD. contributors53. A. unableB. determinedC. ambitiousD. ash

91、amed54. A. struggle withB. object toC. get tired ofD. take pride in55. A. wiseB. rightC. perfectD. best【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者之前一直在追求朋友之间给予与被给予之间的平衡，后来在高中时期，通过和一些朋友的相处发现，友谊是可以不用那么“斤斤计较”的，重要的是在对方困难的时候给予该有的帮助。【41题

92、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕那种你付出却没有回报的友谊，而另一个人却感觉比你付出得多。A. proud骄傲的；B. fond喜欢的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“a sticker for equality”（一个注重公平的人）可知作者害怕在友谊中没有得到对等的回应。短语be afraid of“害怕”。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我害怕那种你付出却没有回报的友谊，而另一个人却感觉比你付出得多。A. sight视力；B. place地方；C. vain徒劳；D. return返回。结合上文you give with nothin

93、g in可知此处指，付出却没有任何回报，短语in return“作为回报”。故选D。【43题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我不知道它具体是从什么时候开始的，但从我记事起，我就有一种在友谊中维持平衡的自我意识。根据后文“for as long as I remember”（从我记事起），可知作者不知道这种意识具体从何时开始，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“什么时候”故应用when。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它具体是从什么时候开始的，但从我记事起，我就有一种在友谊中维持平衡的自我意识。A. strength力量；B. balance平衡；C. envy嫉妒；D.

94、 affection喜爱。根据第一段中I have always been a stickler(非常看重的人) for equality.可知，作者非常注重朋友之间给予与被给予间的平衡，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总担心，比起他们珍惜我，我更珍惜他们。A. attract吸引；B. value珍惜，重视；C. hit打击；D. embarrass使尴尬。结合上文内容可知，作者注重朋友之间的平衡，所以总是担心比起朋友们珍惜作者，作者更珍惜朋友们。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中，我交了朋友，他们既慷慨又乐于助人，给了我建议、知识和帮助。A. gen

95、erously慷慨地；B. directly直接地；C. financially经济上；D. wisely明智地。根据后文“willingly”(自愿地，乐于助人地)可知，前面应该是与其含义相当的词，故generously表示“慷慨地”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入高中，我交了朋友，他们既慷慨又乐于助人，给了我建议、知识和帮助。A. status地位；B. help帮助；C. salaries工资；D. greetings打招呼。根据“advice，knowledge”（建议和知识）可推测朋友给了作者建议、知识和帮助。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

96、意：即使他们付出的比得到的多，他们也是面带微笑的。A. smile微笑；B. sigh叹气；C. nod点头；D. wave挥动。结合上文Even if they gave more than they received, they did so with a可知作者高中结识的朋友，即使付出的比得到的多，也总是面带微笑的。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始慢慢意识到，有些人的不平等是值得的，有些东西是可以用其他方式或在以后的时间来偿还的。A. made up编造；B. turned down关小；C. tested out测试；D. paid back偿还，回报。根据语境，作

97、者说的“some things”指的是朋友帮助自己后，自己欠的人情，这些人情可以以另一种方式或者之后再偿还（paid back），故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良是你给予别人后，别人返还给你的一件礼物。A. punishment惩罚；B. request请求；C. aim目的；D. gift礼物。结合上文Kindness可知善良是一种好事，比喻为“礼物”更符合语境。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Alicia总是主动提供帮助，帮别人完成工作和任务，这使得我和其他受她好意的人决心在她将来有任何需要的时候帮助她。A. offered提供；B. refused

98、拒绝；C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。结合后文to help others with their work and assignments可知Alicia总是主动给他们提供帮助。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Alicia总是主动提供帮助，帮别人完成工作和任务，这使得我和其他受她好意的人决心在她将来有任何需要的时候帮助她。A. victims被害者；B. users用户；C. receivers接受者；D. contributors贡献者。结合上文可知Alicia给他人提供帮助，所以接受帮助的人决定将来也要帮助她。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

99、句意：我的朋友Alicia总是主动提供帮助，帮别人完成工作和任务，这使得我和其他受她好意的人决心在她将来有任何需要的时候帮助她。A. unable不能的；B. determined坚决的；C. ambitious野心勃勃的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合后文to help her if she ever need anything in the future可知是指接受Alicia帮助的人，决心在未来也帮助Alicia，短语determined to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我仍然在维持我生活中的公平这方面作斗争。A. struggl

100、e with与作斗争；B. object to反对；C. get tired of厌倦；D. take pride in以为傲。上文提到作者一直是个注重公平的人，所以到如今都在为维持生活中的公平这方面作斗争。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我明白了你给予的比你得到的多也没关系，只要你给了对的人，哪怕没有回报也没关系。A. wise明智的；B. right正确的；C. perfect完美的；D. best最好的。结合语境帮助要给对的人，这样的给予哪怕没有回报也没有关系。故选B。第二节 单句填空（共15题，满分15分）56. They talked about the peo

101、ple and the things_ attracted their attention in their English classes.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在英语课上谈论吸引他们注意的人和事。分析句子结构， attracted their attention in their English classes是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the people and the things，关系词指代先行词the people and the things（既有人又有物）并在从句中作主语，只能用that引导，故填that。57. Maria

102、 has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛利亚写了2本小说，两本都被拍成了电视连续剧。先行词是 novels，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，用which引导定语从句，故填which。58. _ (关心，担心)about the children, Tom made a phone call immediately.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于担心孩子们

103、，汤姆立即打了个电话。be concerned about担心、挂念，此处去掉be，用形容词短语作原因状语，故填Concerned。59. The room which _ (测量) 12 feet by 15 feet is her bedroom with a view of the lake. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：那个12英尺宽，15英尺长的房间是她的卧室，可以看到湖景。空处需要填入动词在定语从句中作谓语，表示“量度为”时，measure是不及物动词，没有被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为room，谓语动词用单数，

104、故填measures。60. Our plans need to be _(灵活的，可变通的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要有足够的灵活性，以满足每个人的需要。根据汉语提示可推出是flexible，形容词，在句中作表语，故填flexible。61. If my children have caused any offence to you, I will happily apologize _ them.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】for【解

105、析】【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我的孩子冒犯了你，我很乐意为他们（向你）道歉。根据句意可知此处表示“为、替”，故填for。62. There is no denying that a good diet is b _ to health.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认，良好的饮食对健康有益。空处需用形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母b提示可知，beneficial有益的，形容词，符合题意，be beneficial to对有益，固定短语。故填beneficial。63. This kind of animal can take _ th

106、e colors of its environment to protect itself. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种动物能随环境的变化而变色来保护自己。根据空后“the colors of its environment”可知，take on呈现，动词短语，符合题意，此处表示随着环境变化而呈现不同的颜色。故填on。64. It is obvious that this is one of the most _ (独创的)works of imagination in the language. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】original【

107、解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，这是该语言中最具原创性的富有想象力的作品之一。根据汉语提示推出是original，形容词，作定语，修饰名词works，故填original。65. This book requires a great deal of _ . (专注，全神贯注) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concentration【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书需要全神贯注。根据句意和汉语提示“全神贯注”以及上文的a great deal of可知，填名词concentration作宾语，是不可数名词，故填concentration。【点睛】66. He _(放弃，让步

108、，承认错误) down and accepted our proposal（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】backed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他让步了，接受了我们的建议。back down为固定短语，意为“放弃”，分析句子可知，该句为并列句，另根据后文accepted可知，该句应用一般过去时，根据汉语提示及句意，故填backed。67. We had a(n) _ (争吵) with the waiter about the bill.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】argument/quarrel【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。该空作句子宾语，用名词，

109、前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填argument/quarrel。68. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ (realize) that he could do nothing to help.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】realizing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一度决定和山姆大叔谈谈。后来我改变了主意，因为我意识到他帮不上什么忙。分析可知此处使用分词作状语，I与realize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作原因状语，故填reali

110、zing。69. It is in order to catch the early train_ youll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是为了赶早班火车，你就得早起赶一辆出租车。分析句子结构可知，去掉本题的It is和空处内容可知，本句余下句子成分依然完整，由此可知，本句使用了强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(强调部分是人)+其它，本句强调的是目的状语，所以空处需用that。故填that。70. With the problem _ (解

111、决), the manager was on a vacation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】solved【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：问题解决后，经理去度假了。根据汉语提示“解决”可知应填动词solve，且此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，problem与solve构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填solved。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）71. 假定你是李华， 市电视台将举办中国诗词比赛（Chinese Poetry Contest）国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam参赛。 请给他写一份信，内容包括：1.

112、时间：下周五晚六点半； 2. 地点：市民中心 3. 诗词比赛的意义。注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Adam,_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Adam,Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 p.m. next

113、Friday at the Citizen Centre.Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for learners of Chinese.It will be a rather unforgettable night and I si

114、ncerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教老师Adam写封信，邀请他参加中国诗词比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 时间：下周五晚六点半； 2. 地点：市民中心 3. 诗词比赛的意义。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）take a great interest in;

115、attend; Chinese Poetry Contest; popularity; wisdom; Chinese classic poems; impressive; unforgettable; sincerely hope; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city T

116、V station at 6:30 p.m. next Friday at the Citizen Centre.2. Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity.3. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for learners of Chinese.4. It will be a

117、 rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me.5. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides（供参考）2.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you take a great inte

118、rest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese Poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 p.m. next Friday at the Citizen Centre. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpf

119、ul for learners of Chinese. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)第二节（满分25分）72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the

120、 truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus !” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Dont believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.“Now, put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out t

121、o be Kerbys General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money.” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Ke

122、rbys. I was only eight years old. Id often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that tendollar bill, won

123、dering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollocks gradetwo class.Bobby Decker didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess during the winter. His mother always wrot

124、e a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the

125、 counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.Para 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper._Para 2:Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and fin

126、ally it opened._【答案】Paragraph 1:That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Deckers house, explaining I was officially one of Santas helpers. Grandma parked down the street form Bobbys house, a

127、nd I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.Paragraph 2:Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Deckers front door to open and finally it opened. Out went Bo

128、bby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santas helper for ever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he wh

129、o has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的姐姐告诉作者世界上没有圣诞老人，作者逃到奶奶那里想要听奶奶说实话，结果奶奶把作者带到一个商店，给了作者10美元，让作者给有需要的人买东西，于是作者给坐在自己后面的Bobby Decker买了一件红色的外套。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞包装纸把大衣包好。所以后文应该是讲述作者和奶奶如何去给Bobby Decker送外套的经过。第二段开头是：奶奶和我屏息等待

130、Bobby Decker的前门打开，终于它打开了。本段应该写Bobby Decker收到外套后的反应，以及这件事后作者的内心活动，作者为自己的所作所为感到非常自豪，决定永远做圣诞老人的帮手。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：drive over(开车前往), one of(其中之一), dash for(冲向)等高级词汇短语；Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.运用了非谓语动词作状语；It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.运用了定语从句等高级句式。