江苏省扬中二中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、扬中二中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(9.10)一 听力（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He watched a game on TV.B. He went out with Ken.C. He played baseball.2. What is the mans first language?A. G

2、erman.B. French.C. English.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. On a bus.4. What time does the woman want to meet the man?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 1:30 p.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.5. What is the mans job?A. He is a model.B. He is a designer.C. He is a salesman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段

3、对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When did the man start wearing glasses?A. At six years old.B. At seven years old.C. At ten years old.7. How did the man end up with bad eyesight?A. He got it from his mother.B. He wat

4、ched too much TV.C. He had bad reading habits.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where did the woman just get back from?A. America.B. Thailand.C. France.9. How often does the man travel?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.10. Which season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.听下面一段对话,回答第11

5、至第13三个小题。11. How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert?A. He was too hungry to find his way out.B. His airplane broke down.C. He got lost there.12. What does the man suggest doing this aftermoon?A. Having a picnic.B. Going on an adventure.C. Buying some water and food.13. What is the we

6、ather like now?A. Hot.B. Rainy.C. Cool.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14. How old is the woman?A. Eighteen years old.B. Twenty years old.C. Thirty years old.15. Where does the woman usually see her brother?A. At her own place.B. At her brothers place.C. At their parents place.16. Which sport did the woman wa

7、nt her daughter to play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C. Volleyball.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where is the speaker likely from?A. Malaga.B. Barcelona.C. Granada.18. What is the weather like in southern Spain?A. Its very rainy.B. Its windy and cold.C. Its sunny and warm.19. How high will the temperature be

8、 tomorrow?A. 18 degrees.B. 27 degrees.C. 28 degrees.20. How long will the stormy weather last?A. About three days.B. About five days.C. About six days.二 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. If you go to the party, _I.A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall22.You can hardly imagine what great difficulty

9、 we had _the work.A.to do B. done C. doing D. do23.-What do you suppose made her so unhappy?- _ her wallet.A. lose B. Lost C. To lose D. Losing24. He failed in the driving test again. He_.A. must have disappointed B. must have been disappointedC. might be disappointed D. couldnt be disappointed 25.

10、There _in the world _China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. A.are no doubt ; that B. are not doubts ; if C. is no doubt; that D. is not doubt; if 26. The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.A. based on B. to base on C. basing on D. which based on 27. Al

11、most nobody can stand _ fun of before a crowd of people.A. to be made B. to make C. being made D. making28.Jim entered the competition without much hope, not expecting he would_ the first prize! A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.end up with29. Once made out, the plan must be carried out

12、 any difficulty. A.regardless of B.instead of C.because of D.in need of30.Please got someone _ the machine, I want to get it _ as soon as possible. A.to repair; to be repaired B. repair; repaired C. to repair; repairing D. to repare; repaired三 完形填空 （本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Im a seventeen-year-old, counting

13、down the days till graduation, just like every other senior in the worldIve(31)a lot in my short seventeen years of life，but I have also made mistakes. Im not(32)Im on the path of self-discovery, which as Ive come to realize is not(33) After many years, I still (34) remember the last time I had to (

14、35). At that moment, starting a new (36) wasnt really that big of a deal. I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I made four (37) friends anyone could ever ask for. When I had to (38) them. I was depressed I soon (39) that starting a new high school was different from being the (40

15、) girl in elementary or even middle school. It wasnt as easy to gain the approval（认可）of my (41) now as it had been back then. Back in elementary or middle school，(42) I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. I could very easily (43) well over ninety percent of my class. (44)， at this ne

16、w school, I(45)no one Ive been told over and over by my mom that Ill (46) have to enter the real world and that the (47) I have over all of these things will soon disappear. What adult (48) to realize is that every day in a teenagers life is a battle? Were no longer children, but not quite adults. W

17、e struggle to (49) who we are Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest(50)in my life, something Im sure Fll carry with me for the rest of my existence31. A. achievedB. dreamedC. missedD. forgot32. A. honestB. cleverC. beautiful

18、D. perfect33. A. lonelyB. necessaryC. easyD. long34. A. graduallyB. clearlyC. slightlyD. hardly35. A. performB. studyC. apologizeD. move36. A. homeB. schoolC. projectD. company37. A. amazingB. cruelC. lazyD. brave38. A. blameB. cheatC. leaveD. train39. A. realizedB. predictedC. guessedD. expected40.

19、 A. proudB. curiousC. poorD. new41. A. relativesB. parentsC. neighborsD. classmates42. A. althoughB. unlessC. ifD. because43. A. teachB. helpC. nameD. disturb44. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides45. A. knewB. understoodC. lovedD. visited46. A. successfullyB. surprisinglyC. fortunatelyD. e

20、ventually47. A. embarrassmentB. worryC. angerD. hope48. A. failB. stopC. comeD. regret49. A. reportB. writeC. find outD. learn from50. A. choice B. practice C. experience D. decision四 阅读理解 AFriends are important to our lives. We talk to our friends about things which we cant talk to our families abo

21、ut, and friends offer support when we need it and provide companionship. It can be very easy to forget to communicate with your friends once you get married, have kids or have a job. Sometimes its hard enough to find time for your family and yourself, let alone your friends. A friend is someone who

22、was once a stranger, and after you made a special connection, you became friends with each other. How amazing it is! It doesnt happen every day or with everyone you come across. So the fact that you were able to build a friendship with someone who was once a stranger to you is a great and wonderful

23、thing. This is why its important to find time for your friends. Finding time for friends can be as simple as calling them on the phone for a chat every now and then. This lets them know that they are in your thoughts and that they are important to you. Little gestures such as sending your friends so

24、me greeting cards, remembering their birthdays, and lending them a helping hand are also ways you can find time for your friends. Whether you go to the movies, meet for dinner, go dancing, or have a party, spending time together is a great way to relax and reconnect you with each other. Keep in mind

25、 that friends are a special and important part of our lives. So spend some time a day to include them in the balance of your life!51. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE if you have many friends?A. You can share your feelings with them.B. You can get married more easily.C. You c

26、an not find a job like before.D. You will have kids soon.52. According to the passage, all of the following are ways to get in touch with your friends EXCEPT _.A. calling them on the phoneB. sending them greeting cardsC. having dinner with their kidsD. lending them a helping hand53. Which of the fol

27、lowing is NOT a choice that you reconnect with your friends?A. Go to movies.B. Meet for dinner.C. Go dancing.D. Remember their birthdays. BPumpkins are not only the most important symbol of Halloween; they are the star vegetable when it comes to the fall season in terms of decoration(装饰) and cooking

28、 uses. Often, we overlook how many different ways it can be used.The pumpkin has a long list of nutrients, including vitamins A, C, E, fiber, potassium, manganese, copper and so on. It is also low in salt, cholesterol and saturated(饱和的) fats. In its raw state, the pumpkin is a great source of nutrit

29、ion.When buying your pumpkins, always get them from your local farmers to support their business and the environment, plus you will be guaranteed(保证) that they are freshly grown. If you are feeling interested, you can grow your own pumpkins!When carving your jackolanterns, dont throw away the seeds!

30、 They make a tasty baked treat that is healthy for you.When your jackolantern has lived its last day out in the doorway, refuse the usual practice of throwing it away at once. Instead, create a compost heap(堆肥堆) and let_nature_do_all_the_work. Be sure to remove the candle and all of the wax inside,

31、and cut the pumpkin into pieces. Those leftover nutrients will help your soil.Make a piea great way to bring family and friends together. If you are feeling even more adventurous, try cooking something new with the pumpkins and see what wonderful delicious dishes you can produce in your very own kit

32、chen. And dont think of the pumpkin just around holidaysits great all year round. Dont let any part of the pumpkin go to waste this year. Turn them from orange to green this Halloween!54. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Can pumpkins be part of a healthy diet? B. Taste pumpkins to enjoy your

33、holidays!C. Dont waste your pumpkins! D. Traditional Halloween foods and customs.55. The writer suggests you buy pumpkins locally because _A. it benefits(使受益) both the farmers and the environmentB. you will be offered services free of chargeC. the local farmers are very friendlyD. they are usually s

34、old at prices that are much lower56. By saying the underlined part in Paragraph 5, the writer means _A. someone else will help you do the workB. the jackolantern will rot away by itselfC. it needs special skills to make a jackolanternD. the pumpkin gets all its nutrients directly from nature57. What

35、 can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.Tasty foods are a must for holding a family party.B. Pumpkins are a good tool for practicing your cooking skills.C. Pumpkins can be used for decoration at any time of the year.D. Foods made from pumpkins are popular at all times. CAre you having difficulty

36、falling asleep? Try drinking a glass of warm milk. If that doesnt work, listen to soft beautiful music. Still no luck? Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence. If you are still awake, take a sleeping pill. But people who take pills often become dependent on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing

37、that the new workday will soon arrive. If you have been in such condition for at least one month, you may have primary insomnia(失眠症)A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia”. It is not a complex medical process. It just mea

38、ns cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems. Twelve others had no sleeping problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime.The caps had tubes

39、 inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brains. The researchers thought cooling down the brain might

40、help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore caps with no water. On the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made

41、much cooler.The researchers found that the water caps didnt help the patients until the temperature was about 14. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the b

42、rain temperature study. But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.58. The first paragraph is written to _A. explain how serious insomnia isB. tell us the causes of sleeping problemsC. bring forward the topic of the passageD. tell us the danger of having slee

43、ping problems59. From the passage we know that “cerebral hypothermia” is actually _A. a complex medical process B. a simple physical treatmentC. a psychological treatment D. a difficult scientific theory60. In the study, researchers helped people fall asleep faster through _A. increasing chemical re

44、actions in the front of their brainsB. making them feel safe with a cap on their headsC. asking them to drink water to cool downD. lowering the temperature of their brains61. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr. Buysse seemed to believe that _A. more studies would be needed for their researchB. their research woul

45、dnt help people greatlyC. cooling down peoples brains might be harmfulD. the results of their study would be made use of soon DA new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end many parents worries fearful for their childrens

46、 safety on the roads.Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they

47、will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will attend their nearest school.The new plan is to be fired out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local

48、 government said in the past that they would not undertake to provide free transport to the school . But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the schools headmaster. Between 50 and 60 parents have said they

49、would like their children to take part . Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than 20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bu

50、s to take children who live further away to Impington . The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in had asked if transport could be provided for their children , to see if they would l

51、ike to take part in the new plan.62.What is the aim of the plan?A.To prevent the students road accidents B. To relieve the traffic pressureC. To save time for the parents and students D. To help the parents save money63. How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A. By le

52、tting the bus run in the morning only. B. By limiting the number of the studentsC. By getting the support from the headmaster D. By linking the new bus service with the existing one64. Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A.The bus company will make much more moneyB.The chil

53、dren can choose whatever school they likeC.The parents can get rid of their worries D.The students in Impington School can have free bus rides65. This passage is most probably _A.a personal letter. B. an advertisementC. headmasters report. D. a newspaper article五 阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Health is the m

54、ost important thing in the worldNothing is more important than healthIf one takes away our money，houses，cars，or even our clothes we can still survive. _66_ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly How can we keep healthy？In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid eatin

55、g food high in fat，like French fries or cookies which are junk foods _67_ Besides，I only eat little meat _68_ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong bodyRegular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthyAnd also keeping high mood(情绪）is good for mental healthWe can renew（恢复）our sp

56、irits and release our stress by taking exercise Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health_ 69_ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am aloneWhen I am with my friends，I always laughLaughing is also an important part of healthIt is good to stay with my friends

57、 By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthyBy spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happyThese things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them _70 AMany studies show that people with a narrow range（范围

58、） of social contacts often get sick BThere are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy COn the other hand，doing exercise is very important DBut if our health were taken away it is certain that we would surely die EI think a strong will（意志）is necessary if we want to keep healthy FI e

59、at a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins GSome people appear fat because they often eat too much 六 语法填空(每空1.5分，满分15分)Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, 1._co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and

60、 2._ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kongs most famous writer.His wuxia novels have 3._widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works 4._ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the ti

61、me of his 5._ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability 6._ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving 7._ (great) success than any

62、other contemporary writer.Most of his works 8._ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named 9._ him.We cannot thank him more for 10._ he has done in novel literature.七 根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词（每空1分，满分10分）11.There are _(分歧

63、) among the teachers about the best way to teach English grammar.12. The police thought that the driver was supposed to be to _(责备) for the accident.13. He is so _(尽心尽力的) to his work that he has earned the respect from others.14. There, lying in her hospital, she _(郑重承诺) that she was certainly going

64、 to be walking again someday.15.Laura is _（敏感的）to talking about her weight.16. Dont p_ to be an expert since you dont have much knowledge of it.17.According to facts in my possession, he cannot possibly be g_ of robbery.18.It is required that we shouldnt b_ ourselves even if there are temptations li

65、ke money or beauty.19.There are so many difficulties to o_in the new job.20.Showing m_ to the enemy is equal to being cruel to ourselves.八 书面表达 (满分15分)假如你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1. 学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2. 多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3. 积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意： 1. 词数100左右2

66、. 可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Susan,_ Best wish! Yours, Li Hai 高二英语期初考试参考答案听力1-5ABBCC 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 BAACC 16-20BACCB单选1-5 BCDBC 6-10 ACDAD完型填空15 ADCBD 610 BACAD 1115 DACBA 1620 DBACC 阅读 ACD CABD CBDA ADCD七选五 1-5. DFCAE 语法填空1. who 2. served 3. a 4. written 5. death6. to go 7. greater 8

67、. have been translated 9. after 0. what单词拼写11.disagreements 12. blame 13. committed 14. swore 15. sensitive16.pretend 17.guilty 18. betray 19. overcome 20. Mercy书面表达Dear Susan, Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America,but this situation can be easily c

68、hanged if you take my advice. Firstly, you should work at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicatewith others. Secondly, why not make more friends? They can help you to forget your lonliness.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities,

69、which willhelp yu to make life more interseting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Best wish! Yours, Li HuaText 1W: Where were you yesterday afternoon?M: I was at Kens house. We didnt go out because there was a baseball game on TV.W: I

70、ts not surprising that no one answered my call.Text 2W: Your German is so good! You sound just like a native speaker. I cant believe youre actually from England.M: Thank you. In fact, I grew up in the French-speaking part in eastern Canada, so English is not my first language, either.Text 3M: Its re

71、ally hot in here. And these seats are so small. Now, where is my seat belt(安全带)?W: Its right here. You havent traveled by air before, have you?M: No. unfortunately.Text 4M: Hey Lucy, are we still meeting at the station at half past one this afternoon?W: Let me see. Its already one oclock, and I stil

72、l need a little time to finish my homework. Lets meet there in one hour from now.Text 5W: How was your day, Dad? Did you sell a lot of cars?M: Well, I took a couple out for a test drive, but they didnt buy the car. A new model is being designed and will come out soon, so they are going to wait for t

73、hat one.Text 6W: When did you start wearing glasses?M: Ever since I was seven years old.W: Oh, it is already ten years. Did you get it from your family?M: No, Im the only one in my family that wears glasses.W: Did you watch too much TV before six years old?M: No. My mom knew that watching TV could r

74、uin my eyes, so she was really strict about it.W: How did you end up wearing glasses, then?M: Well, I held my cartoon books too close to my face, so I guess thats how I harmed my eyesight.Text 7M: Do you travel often?W: Not really. I travel probably once every two years.M: Really? Didnt you just get

75、 back from America?W: Yes. But that was a short business trip.M: So when was the last time you went on vacation?W: I think it was over two and a half years ago. I went to France.M: France is wonderful. I was just there towards the end of spring this year.W: Cool! Do you travel a lot, then?M: Yeah. I

76、 travel twice a year.W: Thats nice. Whats your next destination?M: I was planning to go to Thailand this month, but its too hot there in the summer. So Im going there in winter.Text 8M: Is there anything interesting in the newspaper?W: Yes, Ive been reading about a rich businessman who flew a single

77、-engine airplane into the desert.M: Did he get lost there?W: No, something went wrong with the airplane. He was in the desert for half a month, and no one could get in touch with him.M: How did he survive?W: Luckily, he had some water and food with him. He was later found by some travelers, and they

78、 took him to the hospital.M: He was really lucky. Do you like going on adventures?W: No, I dont like risky activities. I just like picnics and things like that.M: How about we have a picnic this afternoon?W: Id love to, but its too hot outside.M: Well, the weather report says it will be raining for

79、about two hours. So it must be cool this afternoon.Text 9M: Do you have any brothers or sisters?W: I have a brother whos ten years younger than me.M: Is he still in school?W: He is. Hes twenty years old.M: Do you often see each other?W: Not really. Were both busy with our own things, so we usually j

80、ust see each other back at our parents on weekends. He visits me at my home sometimes, though.M: You should see each other more often.W: I know! My daughter is really fond of her uncle, and they get along really well, so I really wish we could see him more often.M: How old is your daughter now?W: Sh

81、e just turned eight. A big girl for her age.M: Does she enjoy doing sports?W: She loves nearly all kinds of sports, and all the sports clubs at her school wanted her.M: What did she choose?W: I wanted her to choose soccer, but my brother got her into(对感兴趣) basketball, so shes on the schools basketba

82、ll team now. Volleyball was also a good choice, but she wasnt interested.Text 10M: Good morning to the people of our beautiful city Malaga. Its time for our local weather report. Another perfect day here in southern Spain: sunny, warm, with a little wind from the sea. Temperatures will go up to 27 d

83、egrees by 3:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., the temperature will start to go down a little. It will only get as low as 18 degrees around 5:00 tomorrow morning. Tomorrow, we expect the high to be 28 degrees. It isnt much of a change we probably wont see much change in the weather all summer. Malag

84、a is in the best place, between the southern mountains and the warm sea. For most of the year, in fact, our weather is perfect and exciting! So, lets look at the weather in other parts of the country. Today, we are covered in clouds in northern Spain. A storm is forming off the coast, and heavy rain

85、 will fall all the way from Barcelona to Granada. The storm will last about five days, and the rest of the country will dream of being in Malaga!完型填空 解析1A考查动词词义辨析 A achieved得到； B dreamed梦想； C missed错过； D forgot忘记在短短的17年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些错误故选A 2D考查形容词词义辨析Ahonest诚实的；Bclever聪明的；Cbeautiful漂亮的； Dperfect完美的

86、我不是很完美故选D 3C考查形容词词义辨析A lonely孤独的；B necessary必须的；Ceasy容易的；Dlong长的而我已经意识到这并不容易故选C 4B考查副词词义辨析Agradually逐渐地；Bdearly清晰地；Cslightly稍微；Dhardly几乎不许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景故选B 5D考查动词词义辨析Aperform表演；Bstudy学习；Capologize道歉； Dmove搬家许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景故选D 6B考查名词词义辨析Ahome家；Bschool学校；Cproject项目；D. company公司根据下文I soon

87、_ 9_ that starting a new high school was different from being the 10_ girl in elementary or even middle school可知，那时，开始一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事故选B 7A考查形容词词义辨析Aamazing令人惊讶的；Bcruel 残忍的；Clazy|懒的； D brave勇敢的我交了四个出色的朋友，任何人都能永远彼此帮忙故选A 8C考查动词词义辨析Ablame指责；Bcheat欺骗；Cleave离开；Dtrain训练根据I was depressed可知，当我不得不离开他们时，我很沮丧故

88、选C 9A考查动词词义辨析 A realized意识到； B predicted预测； C guessed猜； D expected盼望我很快意识到，开始所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的新女孩是不同的故选A 10D考查形容词词义辨析 A proud骄傲的；Bcurious好奇的；Cpoor穷的；D new新的很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的新女孩是不同的故选D 11D考查名词词义辨析A relatives亲戚；Bparents父母；Cneighbors邻居；Dclassmates同学现在要得到同学们的认可并不像以前那么容易故选D 12A考查连词词义辨析 A although尽管；

89、 B unless除非； C i和如果； D because因为回到小学或初中，虽然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我认识的人故选A 13C考查动词词义辨析 Ateach教；Bhelp帮助；C name命名；说出（的名字）； D disturb打扰我能很容易地说出班上90%以上学生的名字故选C 14B考查副词词义辨析AOtherwise否则；BHowever然而；CTherefore因此；DBesides除此之外然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识故选B 15A考查动词词义辨析Aknew知道；Bunderstood理解；Cloved爱；Dvisited参观然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识故选A

90、16D考查副词词义辨析 Asuccessfully成功地； Bsurprisingly惊人地；Cfortunately幸运地；Deventually最终妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入真实的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失故选D 17B考查名词词义辨析Aembarrassment尴尬；Bworry担心； Canger生气； Dhope希望妈妈一遍又-遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入真实的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失故选B 18A考查动词词义辨析Afail失败；Bstop停止；Ccome来；Dregret忘记短语fail to do未能做某事成年人没有意识到的是，青少

91、年生活中的每一天都是一场战斗故选 A 19C考查动词（短语）词义辨析Areport报告；Bwrite写；Cfind out发现；Dlearn from得知我们很难发现我们是谁故选C 20C考查名词词义辨析 Achoice选择；Bpractice练习；C experience经历；Ddecision决定但我相信作为一个青少年是我一生中最艰难的经历故选C七选五 1D上下文语境根据前文If we take away our money，houses，or even our clothes，we can still survive，可以得知如果我们带走来我们的钱，房子甚至衣服，我们都能够生存下来，所以

92、下句假设带走健康的话会如何，此处将用 take away health做比较，D项：But if our health were taken away， we could surely die但是如果我们的健康被夺走了，我们肯定会死故选D 2F上下文语境该段In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies，which are junk foods重点从吃的方面来说，不要吃那些高脂肪、高热量的东西，我常吃新鲜的水果蔬菜，F项：I eat a lot of v

93、egetables and fresh fruits which are dill of vitamins我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜的充满维生素的水果，故选F 3C段落理解题根据后文Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body Regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy可知每天锻炼有助于我们强身健体经常锻炼是保持我健康的一个重要部分C项：On the other hand， doing exercise is very important另一方面，做运动是非常重要

94、的符合文意，故选C 4A概括总结题根据前文的Whats more，I think friends are an important part of ones health，可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对于健康的益处，E项：Many studies show that people with a narrow range （范围） of social contacts often get sick许多研究表明，社会交往范围狭窄的人经常生病符合文意，故选A 5E上下文语境根据前文的These things sound easy to do， but not many people can manage them说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行E项：I think a strong will （意志） is necessary if we want to keep healthy我认为如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的符合文意，故选E