江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、涟水县第一中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二第一次阶段检测英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the football program begin?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30.2. What did the woman get from her mother?A. A new bike. B. A new CD. C. A b

2、irthday card.3. What subject does the man have trouble with?A. English. B. Science. C. Math.4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?A. Go to the movies. B. Read books at home. C. Meet up with friends.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Friends. C

3、. Salesman and customer.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different kinds of tea in the world. B. Famous places in China.C. Chinese tea culture.7. H

4、ow does black tea taste according to the woman?A. Sweet. B. Light. C. Heavy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where were the mans shoes made?A. In Germany. B. In Spain. C. In France.9. What are the speakers doing now?A. Shopping at a mall. B. Having lunch.C. Watching a fashion show.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Wh

5、at is the man famous for?A. Collecting coins. B. Teaching mathematics. C. Starting a college.11. When did the man begin to collect coins?A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he picked some rare coins on the road.C. When he got a special book from his uncle.12. Where does the man usually get co

6、ins?A. From other collectors. B. From small shops. C. From his friends. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Mike look like?A. He has a beard. B. Hes tall and heavy.C. He has blue eyes and brown hair.14. Who is the person the man is describing?A. The womans mother. B. His mother. C. Mikes mother.15.

7、 How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?A. Bored. B. Embarrassed. C. Sad.16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?A. A persons career. B. A persons character. C. A persons appearance.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?A

8、. At age ten. B. At age two. C. At age twenty.18.How often did the speaker practice as a child?A. Two hours a day. B. Ten hours a day. C. Three hours a day.19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?A. To make his parents happy. B. To get into a good college.C. To travel to other cities.20. What is th

9、e speakers attitude toward music now?A. He wants to be the best. B. He only does it for fun.C. He never plays it anymore.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Outdoor CentreOpening timesWater sports: 9 a. m.5 p. m.Play Park: 10a.m. 4 p. m.En

10、trance/Car park feesLow season: Weekdays 2.00 per carWeekends 3.00 per carHigh season: 23 July 11 SeptemberWeekdays and weekends 3. 00 per carOne-day adventure (冒险) courseThis is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing(冲浪). This course is trying to introduce ou

11、tdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water pla

12、y, large ball pool, play castle and much, much more.Group day and weekend coursesWe also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 peo

13、ple (12 at least).Summer adventure holiday (for 8 14 years of age)Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable

14、 for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.1. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August?A. 2.00.B. 3.00.C. 4.00.D. 6. 00.2. Which of the following is suitable for a group of t

15、en children aged 6 to 8?A. Play Park.B. One-day adventure course.C. Summer adventure holiday.D. Group day and weekend courses.3. Which of the following can be visited by college students reguarly?A. Play Park.B. One-day adventure course.C Summer adventure holiday.D. Group day and weekend courses.【答案

16、】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一个名为“The Outdoor Centre”的户外活动场地。【1题详解】推理判断题。第八行“Weekdays and weekends 3. 00 per car”可知从7月23号到9月11号的旺季周末和工作日每辆车都收费3元，故两辆车收费6元。而题干指出是August“8月”前往，属于旺季。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Play Park”这一部分第一句的介绍“The Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age.”可知该公园适合2-10

17、岁的孩子。故也适合6-8岁的孩子。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Group day and weekend courses”这一部分第二句的介绍“We receive regular visits from schools and colleges.”可知他们接受学校和大学定期的参观。故可推断大学生可定期来访此处。故选D。BFacebook is an American online social media and social networking service. The Facebook website was launched on February 4, 2004, by

18、Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates.The founders had limited the websites membership to Harvard students at first; however, later they expanded it to various other universities, and eventually to high school students as well. Since 2006, anyone who claims to be

19、at least 13 years old has been allowed to become a registered（注册了的）user of Facebook, though differences exist in the youngest age requirement, depending on local laws. Facebook has more than 2 billion monthly active users as of June 2017. As of April 2016, Facebook was the most popular social networ

20、king site in the world, based on the number of active user accounts.Facebook may be accessed by a large range of desktops, smartphones over the Internet and mobile networks. After registering to use the site, users can create a user profile showing their names and so on. Users can add other users as

21、 “friends”, exchange messages, post photos and so on.Facebook makes most of its income from advertisements which appear on screen, marketing access for its customers to its users.4. What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 1 mean？A. Prevented.B. StartedC. Permitted.D. Supplied.5. Who we

22、re the first users of Facebook？A. Harvard students.B. High school students.C. Students in all universities.D. Old people.6. What is the passage mainly about？A. How to become a Facebook member.B. How Americans communicate today.C. A brief story of Mark Zuckerberg.D. A brief introduction to Facebook.【

23、答案】4. B 5. A 6. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了Facebook创办、发展、功能及主要收入来源。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The Facebook website was launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates.（Facebook网站于2004年2月4日由马克扎克伯格与哈佛大学的同学和室友一起launched。）”和第二段第一句中的前两个单词“The founders”（创办人）可

24、知，马克扎克伯格与哈佛大学的同学和室友是创办人，结合常识可知，Facebook是马克扎克伯格与哈佛大学的同学和室友一起创办的，launched在此处意为“Started（创办/启动）”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The founders had limited the websites membership to Harvard students at first; however, later they expanded it to various other universities, and eventually to high school students a

25、s well.（起初，网站的创办人将网站的会员资格限制在哈佛学生；然而，后来他们将其扩展到了其他多所大学，最终也扩展到了高中生。）”可知，Facebook的第一批用户是哈佛学生。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“Facebook的创办”，第二段讲“Facebook的发展和受欢迎度”，第三段讲“Facebook的功能”，最后一段讲“Facebook的主要收入来源”，可知文章主要是对Facebook的介绍。故选D。CA rare butterfly has been discovered in Britain for the first time in 60 years, having m

26、oved from Eastern Europe. The only previous record of a wild yellow-legged Tortoiseshell in Britain was in 1953, when it was seen just once in Sevenoaks, Kent. Several weeks ago, there were already four confirmed sightings, along the East coast in Norfolk, Suffolk and Kent, and six further reports o

27、f the butterfly in coastal areas. Conservationists are very excited about the sightings, which are rare in the butterfly world.The butterflies are thought to have flown on easterly winds across Europe in the last few weeks. The large and colourful insect mainly lives in Eastern Europe. In recent yea

28、rs, it has spread into Scandinavia and its number increases rapidly during warm weather. Also known as the Scarce Tortoiseshell, it has an orange and blue colour and is about one third bigger than our own Small Tortoiseshell.Butterfly Conservation was starting its annual Big Butterfly Count, a yearl

29、y survey of the butterflies across the nation. Sir David Attenborough, President of the charity, said, “The UK is a nation of amateur naturalists and we have a proud tradition of celebrating and studying our wildlife. By taking part in the Big Butterfly Count this summer, you can contribute to disco

30、vering the fantastic butterflies and other wildlife that share your garden, parks and countryside.” He added, Butterflies fought back last year after a terrible 2012 but despite this, butterflies number was still below average. Three quarters of the UKs butterflies are in decline and one third are i

31、n danger of dying out. This is bad news for the UKs birds, bees, bats and other wildlife.7. Where does these rare butterflies usually live in?A. Eastern Europe.B. Norfolk, Suffolk and Kent.C. Coastal areas.D. Sevenoaks, Kent.8. What is the annual Big Butterfly count intended to?A. Inspire amateurs s

32、tudying interest.B. Teach people to do good gardening.C. Study butterflies across Britain.D. Celebrate naturalists contributions.9. What do the underlined words probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Butterflies number increased.B. Butterflies struggled to survive.C. Butterflies were dying out.D. Bu

33、tterflies felt like fighting.10. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Butterflies are quite rare in Britain.B. A rare butterfly appeared in Britain.C. Butterflies like traveling frequently.D. The butterfly word changed a lot.【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种罕见的蝴蝶从欧洲东部飞到英国，并分析这其中的原因，为此展开了

34、调查。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The large and colourful insect mainly lives in Eastern Europe.”（这种体型大、颜色鲜艳的昆虫主要生活在东欧。）指出这一昆虫之前生活在欧洲东部。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句“Butterfly Conservation was starting its annual Big Butterfly Count, a yearly survey of the butterflies across the nation.”（蝴蝶保护协会开启了它的年度调查Big Butterfly Co

35、unt，这是与横跨这个国家的蝴蝶相关的调查。）可知，Big Butterfly Count目的是研究英国的蝴蝶。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段六七行“Butterflies fought back last year after a terrible 2012 but despite this, butterflies number was still below average.”（经历了糟糕的2012之后，去年butterflies fought back，但是尽管如此，蝴蝶的数量还是少于平均值。）故可推测“butterflies fought back”指的是数量有所增加。故选

36、A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第一段第一句“A rare butterfly has been discovered in Britain for the first time in 60 years, having moved from Eastern Europe.”（一种罕见的蝴蝶近六十年来第一次在英国被发现。）此后第二段第一句“The butterflies are thought to have flown on easterly winds across Europe in the last few weeks.”（这种蝴蝶被认为是通过东风，前几个星期才从东部飞过来的。）第三段第一

37、句“Butterfly Conservation was starting its annual Big Butterfly Count, a yearly survey of the butterflies across the nation.”（蝴蝶保护协会开启了它的年度调查Big Butterfly Count，这是与横跨这个国家的蝴蝶相关的调查。）故可推断整篇文章都是在研究这一种蝴蝶，一种罕见的蝴蝶出现在英国。故选B。DMost parents are horrified the first time they catch their kid out in a lie. Just ho

38、w worried should you be if your little one has started lying, and how can you encourage them to tell the truth?According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.“Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal.” DeS

39、ilva says. “People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and theyll experiment with different communication techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of t

40、hose techniques.”For instance, at age two or three, kids may lie as they experiment with pushing limits to see what behaviors are acceptable and what arent. As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others. Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone

41、elses feelings or trust. Teens were most likely to consider lying an acceptable behavior if it was to help somebody or keep a personal secret, but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody.Just because lying is, in most cases, normal, doesnt mean it should be ignored. If you know your child is

42、lying, what should you do? When a child lies, look at them directly and ask, “What do you need?” After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.Also, its a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, dont lie to y

43、our children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.Generally, a child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. By paying attention to the reasons behind

44、a small lie, parents can figure out if theres a need thats not being met.11. Why do kids lie according to DeSilva?A. To get their needs met.B. To improve their communication skills.C. To avoid hurting someone elses feelings.D. To be aware of how their actions affect others.12. Why do kids lie less f

45、requently as they grow older?A. They think lying limits their behaviors.B. They realize the negative effects of lying.C. They consider lying an acceptable behavior.D. They want to help people who are neglected.13. What are parents advised to do concerning their kids lying?A. Give them whatever they

46、need.B. Pretend not to notice their lies.C. Set a good example to them.D. Remind them not to lie again.14. What does the author think of kids lying?A. Acceptable and appropriate.B. Harmful and worrying.C. Normal and understandable.D. Healthy and effective.15. Which of the following statements is wro

47、ng?A. DeSilva considers it normal for kids to tell liesB. Neglected needs may be the reason for telling lies.C. Teens think that lying is acceptable if it is to help others or keep a secret.D. Telling lies is not a healthy development in chidrens growth.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

48、说明文。主要介绍了小孩撒谎的原因以及面对孩子的撒谎行为，家长应该如何应对。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and theyll experiment with different communication techniques until they find the one

49、s that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.( 人们并不是天生就具备与他人互动和满足自身需求的工具。他们必须学习如何以适当的方式与这些需求沟通，他们将尝试不同的沟通技巧，直到他们找到最适合自己的。说谎就是其中一种技巧。)”可知， DeSilva认为孩子们说谎是为了满足他们的需求，故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others. Many lie less frequen

50、tly because they know it could hurt someone elses feelings or trust.( 随着孩子年龄的增长，他们会越来越意识到自己的行为对他人的影响。很多人不那么频繁地说谎，因为他们知道这会伤害别人的感情或信任。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，青少年意识到了撒谎的负面影响。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also, its a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, dont lie to your children

51、. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met. (此外，在自己身上树立你希望在孩子身上看到的行为模式也是一个好主意。 换句话说，不要对孩子撒谎。这将使你和你的孩子走上坦诚沟通、信任和满足需求和愿望的道路)”可知，家长对小孩撒谎行为的应对措施是以身作则，从自身不撒谎做起。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“According to child and t

52、een psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.( 根据儿童和青少年精神病学家Gayani DeSilva医学博士的说法，撒谎实际上是儿童健康发展的标志。)”和第三段“Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal.( 孩子撒谎的原因有很多，其中大部分是正常的。)”并综合全文可知，作者认为小孩撒谎的行为是成长过程中正常的一步，是可以被理解的行为。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解

53、题。根据第三段“According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal(孩子撒谎的原因有很多，其中大部分是正常的)”、第五段“Just because lying is, in most cases, normal, doesnt mean it should be ignored(在大多数情况下，说谎很正常，但这并不意味着我们可以忽略它。)”和第四段“Teens were most likely to consider ly

54、ing an acceptable behavior if it was to help somebody or keep a personal secret, but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody(如果说谎是为了帮助别人或保守个人秘密，青少年最可能认为说谎是可以接受的行为，但如果说谎可能会对别人造成伤害，他们就不会这么认为。)”可知选项A、B和C项正确。通读全文，根据第二段“lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.”可知，选项D.

55、 Telling lies is not a healthy development in chidrens growth(说谎对孩子的成长是不利的)表述错误，综上，故选D。第二节 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2.5分，共计12.5分）Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing

56、their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. _16_. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay

57、healthy in winters. Wash your handsYou pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. _17_ But if thats not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂). _18_. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Thats one way viruses can g

58、et into your body. Get the flu shot (疫苗)_19_, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu. Avoid sick people_20_. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six

59、 feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.A. Its no guaranteeB. Take care of your faceC. Keep your hands away from your faceD. The best way is to use regular soap and waterE. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to personF. If someone around you is sick, then keep you

60、r distanceG. Because there are always some unexpected things in life【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选

61、E。【17题详解】根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu

62、.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A professor was traveling with a few of his

63、 students, they happened to pass a lake. Then the professor told one of his students to get some _21_ for him.When the student _22_ the lake, he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water and, right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing through the lake. As a result, th

64、e water became very _23_. The student thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my _24_ to drink!? ” So he came back and told professor, “The water there is very muddy. I dont think it is _25_ to drink.”After about half an hour, again the professor asked the _26_ student to go back to the lake an

65、d get him some water to drink. The student went back to the _27_. This time he found that the lake had absolutely clear water in it. So he _28_ some water in a pot and brought it to the professor.The professor looked at the water, and then he looked up at the student and said, “See what you did to m

66、ake the water _29_. You let it be . and the mud _30_ on its own and you got clear water. Your mind is also like that. When it is _31_, just let it be. Give it a little _32_. It will settle down on its own. You dont have to put in any effort to calm it down. It is _33_.”What did the professor emphasi

67、ze here? He said, “It is effortless. Having peace of mind is not a strenuous job; it is an effortless _34_. When there is peace _35_ you, that peace permeates to the outside. It spread around you and in the environment, such that people around start feeling that peace and grace.21. A. foodB. moneyC.

68、 waterD. homework22. A. reachedB. ranC. arrivedD. got23. A. poisonousB. deepC. pollutedD. muddy24. A. ownerB. fatherC. professorD. God25. A. enoughB. fitC. tastyD. well26. A. differentB. otherC. sameD. lazy27. A. homeB. lakeC. schoolD. cart28. A. collectedB. stoleC. offeredD. found29. A. cleanB. spe

69、cialC. hotD. cool30. A. broke downB. set downC. tore downD. settled down31. A. goneB. drunkC. flowedD. disturbed32. A. devotionB. timeC. helpD. thought33. A. hopelessB. uselessC. effortlessD. careless34. A. processB. halfwayC. progressD. wait35. A. throughB. insideC. beyondD. against【答案】21. C 22. A

70、23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位教授让学生去湖边取水。但学生去取水时，发现水很浑浊，于是空手而归。半小时后，教授又让这位学生取水，结果水变干净。通过这件事，教授告诉学生要学会保持内心的平静。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后教授让他的一个学生去给他取一些水来。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. water水；D. homework家庭作业。由上文“they happened to pass a lake”(

71、他们碰巧路过一个湖)可知，教授是让学生取水，故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生到达湖泊，他发现一些人正在湖边洗衣服，并且正在那时，一辆牛车开始穿过湖泊。A. reached到达；B. ran跑步；经营；管理；C. arrived到达；D. got得到。由下文“he noticed that some people were washing clothes in the water ”(他发现一些人正在湖边洗衣服)可知，他到达湖然后发现人们在湖边洗衣服，reach是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，而arrive和get是不及物动词，表示“到达”时，后面需要加介词，arrive in/a

72、t表示到达；get to表示到达，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，水变得很浑浊。A. poisonous有毒的；B. deep深的；C. polluted污染的；D. muddy泥泞的；浑浊的。由下文“ this muddy water ”(浑浊的水)可知，水是变浑浊了，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生想，我怎么将这浑浊的水给我的教授喝呢?A. owner主人；B. father父亲；C. professor教授；D. God上帝。由第一段“Then the professor told one of his students to get some _

73、 for him.”(然后教授告诉他的一个学生去给他取一些水来)可知，学生是要把水给教授喝，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为水不适合喝。A. enough足够的；B. fit合适的；健康的；C. tasty美味的；D. well健康的。由上文“The water in there is very muddy. ”可知，那里的水很浑浊，所以不适合喝，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，教授又叫这个学生回到湖泊去给他取水喝。A. different不同的；B. other其他的；C. same同样的；D. lazy懒惰的。由后面的“go back t

74、o the lake”(回到湖边)可知，教授让同一个学生去取水，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个学生回到湖边。A. home家；B. lake湖泊；C. school学校；D. cart手推车。由上文“the professor asked the _ student to go back to the lake ”(教授又叫这个学生回到湖泊)可知，学生是回到湖边，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此学生在水壶里收集了一些水然后把它拿给教授。A. collected收集；B. stole偷；C. offered提供；D. found发现。由下文“brought

75、it to the professor.”(把它拿给教授)可知，学生先收集水然后拿给教授，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看，你做了什么使得水变干净了。A. clean干净的；B. special特别的；C. hot热的；D. cool凉爽的。由上文“This time he found that the lake had absolutely clear water in it.”(这次他发现湖泊里的水绝对清澈。)可知，教授问学生他是怎样使水变干净的，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你让它成为.泥自己沉下来.A. broke down分解；发生故障；B. s

76、et down放下；记下；C. tore down扯下；拆毁；D. settled down平息下来；定居；解决。由下文“It will settle down on its own. ”(它会自己沉下来)可知，泥可以自己沉下来，故选D。.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它受打扰时，随它去。A. gone去；B. drunk喝；C. flowed流动；D. disturbed打扰。结合上文湖水变浑浊和下文“just let it be”(随它去)可知，当水受到外界干扰时，不要管，它自己慢慢会变干净，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给它一点时间。A. devotion忠诚；

77、专心；B. time时间；C. help帮助；D. thought思想；想法。由上文“just let it be”(随它去)可知，是要给它一点时间，让水自己慢慢沉淀，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是容易的。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. useless无用的；C. effortless不费力的；容易的；D. careless马虎的。由上文“You dont have to put in any effort to calm it down.”(你不必费力使它平静下来)可知，不必费力使它平静，它自己就能慢慢沉淀，这是很容易的，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

78、句意：有平静的心态不是费力的事，它只是一个不费力的过程。A. process过程；程序；B. halfway中途；半路；C. progress进步；D. wait等待。由上文“Having peace of mind is not a strenuous job”(有平静的心态不是费力的事)可知，使大脑平静下来，这是一种过程，故选A。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你的内心平静时，那种平静会从内部渗透到外面。A. through通过；B. inside在里面；C. beyond超过；D. against反对；违反。由下文“that peace permeates to the outs

79、ide.”(那种平静会从内部渗透到外面)可知，内心的平静时，才会由内渗透到外面，故选B。第二节 语法填空 （每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera roles require performers to paint _36_(they)faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and _37_(quality)In Peking Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，i

80、n the _38_(begin)，only three colors were usedred，white and black.Now，many other colors，such _39_yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220280)，is _40_ good example of this kind of cha

81、racter.He is famous for being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.White highlights all _41_is bad in human nature.It _42_(suggest)dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)One of the typical whitefaced characters is Cao Cao，a _43_(power)and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is _44_

82、 (usual)used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Peking Opera facial painting _45_(provide)a clear picture of each character.【答案】36 their 37. qualities 38. beginning

83、 39. as 40. a 41. that 42. suggests 43. powerful 44 usually 45. to provide【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色及不同颜色所代表的意义。【36题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。 quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接

84、的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。故填beginning。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。故填as。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：关羽，一个三国时期的将军。他就是一个很好的例子。空后的example是可数名词，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指。因为good是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】考查定语从句

85、关系词。句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，代指先行词all，关系词只能用that。故填that。【42题详解】考查动词及一般现在时。句意：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。因为主语是It，故其后动词单三，故填suggests。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权势强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中is used为谓语动词，

86、所以用副词修饰。故填usually。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。第三节 根据所给的提示填词（每空1分， 计10分）46. As the lead singer appeared on the stage, the crowd _(尖叫) wildly.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】screamed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当领唱歌手出现在舞台上时，人群疯狂地尖叫起来。根据汉语提示可知，scream尖叫，动词作谓语，符合题

87、意；由从句谓语动词appeared可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填screamed。47. They questioned the _ (accurate) of the information in the file.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】accuracy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对档案中资料的准确性表示怀疑。此处是of所有格，应使用名词形式。故填accuracy。48. The fire service was called out but it was a _(假的)alarm. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】false【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

88、：消防部门被叫来了，但那是虚假警报。根据汉语提示可知，false假的，形容词作定语修饰名词alarm。故填false。49. Achieving success at this level requires a _(commit) of time and energy. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】commitment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个层次上取得成功需要投入大量的时间和精力。a后用名词的单数形式，commit的名词是commitment，意为“献身、投入”，故填commitment。50. To our great _(amuse), the teacher sang

89、a funny song during class. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】amusement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们感到愉快的是，这位老师在课上唱了一首有趣的歌。To ones +情感名词，是固定搭配，表示“使某人感到的是”，所以空处应用名词形式，to our great amusement表示“使我们愉快的是”。故填amusement。51. The trade union organization strengthened the _(团结)of its members. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】solidarity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：工会组织

90、加强了会员的团结。the +名词 + of。根据汉语提示及句意，故填solidarity。52. 40 of the course _(participate) are offered employment with the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】participants【解析】【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：参加这门课程的人中有四十人被公司录取了。分析句子结构可知，“40 of the course _”是主语，表示课程参与者中的40人，所以participant(参与者)应用复数形式，故填participants。53. A good salesperson ha

91、s to be aggressive in todays _(compete) market. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个好的销售人员必须在当今竞争激烈的市场中积极进取。根据汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词作定语；compete的形容词为competitive“有竞争性的”。故填competitive。54. He was more than a football superstar and he was a _(名人). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】celebrity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他不仅仅是一

92、个足球巨星，他还是一个名人。根据汉语提示可知，celebrity名人，名词作表语，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填celebrity。55. For this purpose, select _(成熟的) bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】ripe【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为此，选择成熟的香蕉进行冷藏，因为它们要甜得多。根据汉语提示可知，ripe成熟的，形容词作定语修饰名词bananas 。故填ripe。第四节 根据所学内容和提示，在空格上填出单词或适当形式（每空1

93、.5分，共15分）语法填空The Olympic Games, held every four years,are_56_extraordinary sporting event for thousands of_57_( high)trained and talented athletes. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393. It was Pierre de Coubertin_58_brought the Olympics back to life.Th

94、e modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens.Many well-known_59_( athlete) achieved sporting excellence at the Olympic Games. The boxer Muhammad Ali won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics. Jessica Ennis-Hill won an Olympic gold medal in her home countr

95、y in 2012. Just two years after giving birth to her first child, she _60_( return) to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016Chinese athletes make outstanding contributions_61_the Olympic Games. In addition to_62_ ( host) the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China also ranked first in the medal table. Xu

96、Haifeng won_63_( we) countrys first-ever gold medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. Liu Xiang became the first Asian_64_( win)the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. The Chinese womens volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final at the 2016 Rio Oly

97、mpic Games. Beijing has won the_65_(elect) to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】56. an 57. highly 58. who#that 59. athletes 60. returned 61. to 62. hosting 63. our 64. to win 65. election【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了奥运会的历史，列举了一些优秀运动员在奥运会上的表现，而中国运动健儿们也为奥运会做出了很大的贡献。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：奥林匹克运动会，四年一届，对数千名训练有素、天赋异禀的

98、运动员们来说是一场无与伦比的体育赛事。由句意可知，此处修饰event应表达“一场（赛事）”，表泛指应使用不定冠词，而其后的extraordinary以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：奥林匹克运动会，四年一届，对数千名训练有素、天赋异禀的运动员们来说是一场无与伦比的体育赛事。此处修饰形容词trained，应使用副词highly表示“高标准地”。故填highly。【58题详解】考查强调句。句意：是皮埃尔德顾拜旦让奥运会重生了。分析句子可知，去掉It was和空白处后句子成分完整，符合强调句“it is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他成分”的用法和结构。故填

99、who或that。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多著名的运动员在奥运会上有着杰出的表现。这里athlete前面有表数量的many修饰，要用复数形式。故填athletes。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：生下第一个孩子两年后，她就重返奥运赛场并在2016年获得了银牌。由时间状语可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填returned。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：中国运动员对奥运会也做出了杰出的贡献。这里符合短语make contributions to，意为“对做出了贡献”。故填to。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了主办2008北京奥运会以外，中国还在奖牌榜上排名第一。这里ho

100、st在介词to之后，应使用动名词形式。故填hosting。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：许海峰在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上为我们中国夺得了第一枚金牌。故填our。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刘翔在2004年雅典奥运会上成为了第一个获得男子110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人。分析句子可知，win和空白后的“the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles”作后置定语修饰the first Asian，表达“第一个的人”，应使用不定式。故填to win。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：北京赢得了2022年冬奥会的主办权。elect在定冠词the之后，作谓语动词ha

101、s的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用election表示“选举、当选”。故填election。第四部分：写作（共一节，满分20分）66. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。Hi Linda， Yours,Li Hua【答案】Hi Linda,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, mos

102、t people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First, youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, mak

103、e more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇

104、书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给最近在中国学习的英国网友Linda写一封回信，对于她不适应新的生活学习环境、想家和焦虑给予安慰和建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）try to do; get used to; make friends; sharewith; take part in; learn about第三步：连词成句1. First, youd bett

105、er try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.2. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.3. Third, you should take part in some social activities.4. It will help you learn more about the local customs an

106、d cultures.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Third2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 First, youd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.用了so that引导的目的状语从句。高分句型2 Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. 用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。