江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省扬州中学20202021学年度第一学期高二年级8月开学考英语试卷 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第卷（选择题；共100分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike.B. Go out with her pa

2、rents.C. Stay at home with her brother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Sally, I wondered if youd like to have dinner with me this evening.W: Oh, Im sorry, Mike. My parents are out so Im staying in to take care of my little brother.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By making ph

3、one calls.B. By sending postcards.C. By using the Internet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Whats Sara doing in that shop?W: Shes buying some postcards to send to her family.M: Really? I prefer to make phone calls. W: I like neither postcards nor phone calls. I usually keep in touch with my family through the Intern

4、et.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man buy?A. Green tea.B. Orange juice.C. Hot chocolate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Im thirsty after that race.M: This green tea is really good. I bought it over there in the cafe.W: Is there orange juice?M: I dont think so, but theyve got hot chocolate if you prefer that.4. 【

5、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes.B. Make a phone call.C. Drive a car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: James, I have to put all of these boxes into the car. Any chance you could help me?M: Can you give me a minute? I just need to make a quick phone call.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

6、y is the man talking to the woman?A. To take out insurance.B. To describe his illness.C. To make an appointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I think I have the flu. I feel awful. Id like to see a doctor.W: Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one oclock? M: OK, see you tomorrow.W: And remember to take

7、your ID and insurance card with you.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In the mans office.C. In a post office.7. What will t

8、he man do next?A. Post some papers.B. Find a fax machine.C. Go downstairs.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you?M: My name is Gordon Baker from room 1604. Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me?W: Ah, yes, an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are.M: Ive been ex

9、pecting that, thank you. It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now? W: Certainly. Theres one on the second floor. Youll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there.M: Thanks very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where d

10、id the man most probably lose his phone?A. On the underground.B. In a bank.C. In a restaurant.9. What will the man do before five oclock?A. Buy a new phone.B. Make a call to the woman.C. Meet the woman.10. How does the man feel in the end?A. Surprised.B. Grateful.C. Doubtful.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【

11、原文】M: This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you?W: Mr. Brown, I may have your mobile phone. M: Oh, yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.M: Tha

12、nk you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief! I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.W: I thought it was the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.M: OK. See you then and

13、thanks again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet.B. At the ticket office.C. On the phone.12. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At 11:30.B. At 12:00.C. At 2:00.13. Where will the speakers go first?A. To the cinema.

14、B. To the restaurant.C. To the bookstore.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?W: Ive already booked tickets online for the two oclock movie. Im thinking of picking them up from the ticket of

15、fice on the way to the restaurant. What do you think?M: OK. Well, the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11:30.W: Then we dont have enough time. Wed better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on

16、 the way back home? I have to order a book there.M: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons?A. Impractical.B. Surprising.C. Interesting.15. What is Lucy?A. A pilot.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Teach in

17、 a college.B. Start her own restaurant.C. Organize an Italian cooking class.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Gina, Gina Gina? What are you doing?W: Oh, I was just thinking about ou

18、r conversation with Lucy the other night. I hope Lucy can find someplace to take flying lessons.M: I was surprised. I had no idea that Lucy was interested in learning how to fly.W: Yeah. And did you know she wants to leave her job and go back to school? She says she doesnt have enough responsibility

19、 as a nurse. She wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream comes true.M: Me too. By the way, are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant?W: I wish I could. But I cant do that unless I have a lot of money.M: I know. Sometimes I wish wed win a lot of money. But we need to be more realistic

20、. Why dont you consider teaching an Italian cooking class? Youre a great cook and you could do it here at home. W: Gee, Frank, thats not a bad idea. I could get more experience and build a reputation. And then, eventually, I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges.M:

21、 See? Arent you glad you married me? I have good ideas sometimes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who is the speaker?A. An English teacher.B. A university student.C. A news reporter.19. What does the speaker suggest?A. Practicing listening more after class.B. Trying to understand every word when

22、 listening.C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to understand teachers better.B. How to find interesting materials.C. How to improve English listening.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Im glad to be here to share my op

23、inion about English studying. Im in my first year in university. Many of you said that listening in English is difficult. Well, it is true for me as well. I remember when I was learning English, I could understand when my teacher was talking to me, but actually I couldnt understand some of the news

24、reporters when I listened to the news. But now my listening has improved a lot. Here are some ideas that may help you improve your listening in English.First of all, dont worry if you dont understand every word you hear. Thats impossible! You should concentrate only on the most important words.Secon

25、dly, try to get extra listening practice outside the classroom. For example, you can go to the student center and practice listening with their CDs. You should also listen to the radio in English and watch English movies. Next, its a good idea to listen to presentations from the Internet. And its ea

26、sy to download presentations onto your computer. Finally, its a good idea to listen to pop songs while you read the words at the same time. There are lots of Internet sites that give you the words of the most popular songs. Thats all from me, and I hope this will help.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项选择（共1

27、5题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, materi

28、al success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel

29、. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in l

30、ove with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers

31、 of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the a

32、ges 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class

33、).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im

34、not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Reg

35、ency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. S

36、trong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rej

37、ection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_2

38、1_.21. What is the function of the opening paragraph?A. To summarize the whole passage.B. To prove the authors argument.C. To lead in the main topic of the passage.D. To raise problems that will be solved later.22. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Romance novels are

39、satisfying and thrilling.B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.23. In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?A. Authority.B. Dignity.C. Liberty.D. Care.2

40、4. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsB. they are unhappy with how the world has turned outC. true love described in romance novels does exist in realityD. romance novels provide them with an access to society【答案】21. C 22.

41、 B 23. D 24. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由在地铁上偶遇一个读言情小说的女士入手，由此引出下文对现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考。【21题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲述的是作者在地铁上与一个看言情小说的女士相遇，由此引出下文对现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考，第一段的例子就是为了引出下文，故C项正确。【22题详解】猜测词义题。该句意思是言情小说对文学来说就像热狗对好的食物一样，再结合后面的“Yet, the genre remains enormously popular.”可知，此处是说言情小说没有营养，却非常流行，故B项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容，特别是“

42、Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy.”可知言情小说中的男士文明礼貌地对待女士，这也是言情小说受女性欢迎的原因，由此可见，当代女性生活中正在消失的是关爱，故D项正确。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据空格处前的“Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back”可知，此处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，即她们对现在的世界感到不满，故B项正确。【点睛】阅读理解中填写句

43、子的题型比较少见，但具有一定的难度，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和语篇大意的理解，但也不是没有技巧，比如本篇阅读理解中第4题，由空白处前的内容可知空白处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，那么B项中的表示态度的unhappy就是答题的关键所在。BIf there is any such thing as a sea monster, chances are that it looks much like a frilled shark (皱鳃鲨)! This fearsome but interesting creature is one of the most rarely sighted spe

44、cies on earth. Lets take a closer look at the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of the frilled shark.While very little is known about the frilled shark, it is thought to live in the deepest, darkest parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and only come to the surface when sick or injured. It

45、 is believed that they are able to survive at a depth of about 5,150 feet but are more commonly found in waters 50-200 feet deep. There is a small but convincing body of research that suggests the frilled shark is a vertical migrator, moving from deep to deeper waters on a regular basis.While this m

46、ysterious beast is called a shark, many believe it looks more like an eel with a long, slim body about five to six feet in length. It has a head thats triangular in shape similar to that of a poisonous snake and large oval eyes giving off a strange and frightening green light. The unusual creature h

47、as six pairs of gills (鳃), each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.The feeding behavior of the frilled shark has never been studied or even observed by human eyes. However, it is almost certainly a predator (食肉动物). After all, researchers believe, why else would it need 300 sh

48、arp teeth?! Scientists theorize that these dangerous teeth make it possible for a slow moving fish like the frilled shark to catch squid and other deep-sea creatures.As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues, theres a good chance that we will ga

49、in a full understanding of this unusual species one day. Until then, the frilled shark remains one of the great mysteries of the deep.25. What can we infer about the frilled shark from Paragraph 2?A. It is hard to see them in a healthy state on the ocean surface.B. They migrate from ocean to ocean i

50、n the deepest waters.C. They usually live in oceans at a depth of over 5,150 feet.D. It is a rare species threatened by human activities.26. Where can you find the information about the sharks appearance?A. In Paragraph 2.B. In Paragraph 3.C. In Paragraph 4.D. In Paragraph 5.27. The frilled shark go

51、t its name because of_.A. the place where it was foundB. the place where it was bornC. its appearanceD. its character28. How do scientists know the frilled shark is a predator?A. From its behavior.B. From its habitat.C. From its teeth.D. From its gills.29. What is the authors attitude to solving the

52、 mystery of the frilled shark?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Optimistic.【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种生活在大西洋和太平洋最深最黑地方的海洋生物“皱鳃鲨”，同时介绍了皱鳃鲨的外观、进食习性等。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中While very little is known about the frilled shark, it is thought to live in the deepest, dark

53、est parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and only come to the surface when sick or injured.可知，尽管人们对皱鳃鲨知之甚少，但人们认为它生活在大西洋和太平洋最深最黑的地方，只有在生病或受伤时才会浮出水面。由此可推知，很难看到皱鳃鲨在海洋表面处于健康状态。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段While this mysterious beast is called a shark, many believe it looks more like an eel with a long, sli

54、m body about five to six feet in length. It has a head thats triangular in shape similar to that of a poisonous snake and large oval eyes giving off a strange and frightening green light. The unusual creature has six pairs of gills, each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.可知，

55、虽然这种神秘的野兽被称为鲨鱼，但许多人认为它看起来更像一条长约5至6英尺长的细长身体的鳗鱼。它的头是三角形的，形状类似于毒蛇，大大的椭圆形眼睛发出一种奇怪而可怕的绿光。这种不寻常的生物有六对鳃，每一对鳃的边缘都有褶皱，因此这种海怪得名。由此可知，可以在第三段找到有关鲨鱼外貌的信息。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The unusual creature has six pairs of gills, each with the frilled edges for which the sea monster was named.可知，这种不寻常的生物有六对鳃，每一对鳃的边缘都有褶皱

56、，因此这种海怪得名。由此可知，皱鳃鲨因其外观而得名。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中After all, researchers believe, why else would it need 300 sharp teeth?!可知，毕竟，研究人员认为，否则为什么需要300颗锋利的牙齿呢？！由此可知，科学家从皱鳃鲨的牙齿知道皱鳃鲨是捕食者。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues

57、, theres a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day.可知，随着对这种奇怪生物的栖息地、外观和进食行为的研究继续进行，我们很有可能有一天会对这种不寻常的物种有一个全面的了解。由此可推知，作者对解决皱鳃鲨之谜的态度是乐观的。故选D。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会

58、辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第五小题，根据最后一段中As research into the habitat, appearance and feeding behavior of this strange creature continues, theres a good chance that we will gain a full understanding of this unusual species one day.可知，随着对这种奇怪生物的栖息地、外观和进食行为的研究继续进行，我们很有可能有一天会对这种不寻常的物种有一个全面的了解。由此可推知，作者对解决皱鳃鲨之谜的态度是乐观的。故选D

59、。CTo learn to think is to learn to question. Those who dont question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unf

60、ortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so esteemed by the scientific community that even 1，200 years after his death

61、, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!Brilliant minds can intimidate upandcoming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms ins

62、tead of questioning them.I, like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental inferiority. I was certain that my parents, my teachers-adults in general-were always right. They were like a textbook to me; I didnt question what was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatev

63、er they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My minds independence was first stimulated in the classroom.A stern, 65yearold elementaryschool science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently went through years of school believing that light is a wave. One day，however I hea

64、rd the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs.Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadnt given me the whole story. I went to the library, did some research and learned of the lightasawave versus l

65、ightasaparticle debate. I read about Einsteins discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论) that puzzles the worlds greatest thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is both at once. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half o

66、f the story as the whole truth.Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions. I found myself in the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thought I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are i

67、ncredible tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at school was certain, but I have now discovered to reexamine when necess

68、ary.Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for another five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of

69、a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 years-maybe even in the next two. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.30. In the first paragraph, Aristotle is tak

70、en as an example to show that _.A. he is the greatest and respected philosopher of all timeB. huge influence of great thinkers may block human thoughtC. advancements are made when thinkers question theoriesD. great thinkers often make mistakes and then correct them31. What does the underlined word “

71、intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Frighten.B. Encourage.C. Strength.D. Persuade.32. The author began to question his previous beliefs because _.A. what he learned from textbooks before turned out to be wrongB. he was inspired by the different ideas from an exchange studentC. he was laughed at by ot

72、her students for his unacceptable statementD. he was not satisfied with his life and desperate to achieve success33. According to the passage, the author _.A. looks down upon great thinkers all the timeB. never doubts what he has learned in the textbookC. always throws himself into the laboratoryD.

73、determines to be a thinker and questioner34. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.A. the author is not quite sure about his futureB. we human beings dont dare to predict futureC. theory of black holes will change in two yearsD. questioning is necessary to promote advancement35. What does t

74、he passage mainly talk about?A. Following rules.B. Challenging yourself.C. Questioning giants.D. Predicting future.【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要是在讲质疑权威的重要性，只有人们不断的质疑以前的理论并且提出新的理论时，我们的社会才可以取得进步。质疑是通往知识和真理的道路，质疑可以让我们的思维更加开放，这种开放性的思维是思想进步的关键因素。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Unfortunately,

75、 it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought.(不幸的是，往往是伟大而受人尊敬的思想家们最终减缓了人类思想的进步)，可知，一些伟大的思想家减缓了人类进步的步伐。文中以亚里士多德为例，就是为了显示这个观点。B. huge influence of great thinkers may block human thought (伟大思想家的巨大影响可能会阻碍人类的思想)。符合题意。故选B项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。文章第二段They often beli

76、eve they are inferior to the minds of giants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms instead of questioning them. (他们常常认为自己不如亚里士多德这样的巨人，这导致许多人接受了当前的范式，而不是质疑他们。)可知，这里的They指代就是文中的thinkers who are not confident of their abilities(怀疑自己能力的后起者)，他们觉得自己不如亚里士多德这样的巨人，面对他们提出的观点，因为害怕所以不敢质疑。故

77、选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中One day，however I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs. (然而有一天，我听到那个德国交换生提到光可以由粒子组成。当其他人嘲笑他的陈述时，我开始质疑我的信念。)可知，以前我一直以为光是一种波，但是当这个学生提出这样的说法时，我开始怀疑以前的观点。B. he w

78、as inspired by the different ideas from an exchange student (他的灵感来自于一个交换生的不同想法)。符合题意。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning.( 据说质疑是通向知识和真理的道路，我打算继续提问。)可知，作者打算一直做一名质疑者。D. determines to be a thinker and questioner (决定做一名思考者

79、和质疑者)。符合题意。故选D项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning.( 据说质疑是通向知识和真理的道路，我打算继续提问。) Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.(质疑是开放思想的工具，而开放思想是智力进步的关键。)从这些句子中可知，质疑是通往知识和真理的道路

80、的工具。D. questioning is necessary to promote advancement (质疑是促进进步的必要条件)。符合题意。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段提出To learn to think is to learn to question. (学会思考就是学会质疑)。文章最后一段又提出Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to intellectual advancement.(质疑是开放思想的工具，而开放思想是智力进步的关键。)可知，整篇文章的主题就是要质疑

81、。C. Questioning giants. (质疑巨人) 符合题意。故选C项。第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）In school，do you rush from one subject to another? When things happen at such a fast pace, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. It is important to sto

82、p yourself every now and then to think about what youve been doing or learning._36_. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to evaluate the input it has already received. Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a journal or written notes.

83、 _37_.Use natural breaks as opportunities to stop and reflect. _38_. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early an

84、d the other students are still working. _39_. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections. Having a lot of connections allows your brain to quickly get back information when you need it a

85、gain._40_. For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but youre not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answer

86、s the next time you are working with the same topic.Self-reflection is important to a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.A. Slow down and calm your mind.B. Think about things that you are not sure of.C. School textbooks are divided into chapters an

87、d units of study.D. If you are going to review,take out paper or your reflection diary.E. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.F. Either method works,depending on your own personal learning.G. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself,including calming y

88、our mind.【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在学习中，自我反省很重要，并且介绍一些自我反省的方法。【36题详解】根据下文By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to evaluate the input it has already received. 通过冷静和缓慢的行动，你可以给你的大脑一个机会来评估它已经收到的信息。由此可以推断本段主要讲要冷静下来，慢下来，G选项Self-reflection means slowing down

89、 and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 自我反省意味着让自己慢下来，平静下来，包括让你的心平静下来，由此可知自我反省的定义正好与下文呼应，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a journal or written notes有些人喜欢只在心里进行自我反省。其他人记日记或写笔记，由此可知这是两种自我反省的方法，F选项Either method works, depending o

90、n your own personal learning. 两种方法都有效，取决于你的个人学习情况。和上文相呼应，故选F。【38题详解】根据下文Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. 因为有某种测试，所以有时你知道某单元结束了。C选项School textbooks are divided into chapters and units of study. 学校的教科书分为章节和学习单元，和下文相呼应，故选C。【39题详解】根据下文Let your mind think about the

91、notes you have written and make some connections. 让你的大脑思考你所写的笔记，并建立一些联系。由此可以推断上文应该和写笔记有关，E.选项Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 写下你在本单元所学到的新知识，切题，故选E。【40题详解】根据下文的例子For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but youre not sure how it works together

92、with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but youre not sure when to use it. 例如，也许你学过某个身体系统，但你不确定它是如何与其他身体系统一起工作的。也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不确定什么时候使用它，由此推断上文应是和一些不确定的事情有关， B选项Think about things that you are not sure of. 想一些你不确定的事情，切题，故选B。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

93、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day in early December, we woke up to discover a heavy fall of snow. “Mom, can we go _41_ after breakfast?” my eleven-year-old daughter Erica begged. I didnt want to _42_ her request, so we headed towards the only _43_ in our town. When we arrived,

94、 the hill was crowded with people. We found an open spot next to a thin man and his three-year-old son. The boy was already lying in the sled, _44_ to be launched. “Come on, Daddy!” he called. The man looked over at me. “Okay if we go _45_?” he asked.“Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go,” I sai

95、d. With that, he gave the boy a huge _46_, and off he flew! And the father ran after his son at full speed.“He must be afraid that his son is going to _47_ somebody,” I said to Erica. “Wed better be _48_, too.”Then we also skied down the hill at a great speed. As we returned to the top, I noticed th

96、at the man was _49_ his son, who was still lying in the sled, back up to the summit. When we reached the top, the boy was ready to play again. Again, the father _50_ him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled back up. The little boy was terribly spoilt by his father, I thought. _51

97、_ he was small, the child could pull his own sled up the hill once in a while. This _52_ went on for more than an hour, but the man never _53_ , and he was very happy instead. Finally, I could _54_ it no longer. I called to him, “You have tremendous _55_ !”The man smiled and said, “He has cerebral p

98、alsy (脑瘫). He cant walk. ”I was dumbstruck (惊呆的). It had all seemed so happy, so _56_ , that it never occurred to me that the child might be _57_ . Although I didnt know the mans name, I told the _58_ in my newspaper column. Either he or someone he knew must have recognized him, _59_ shortly afterwa

99、rd, I received this letter:Dear Mrs. Silverman, The energy I expended on the hill that day is _60_ compared to what my son does every day. To me, he is a true hero.41. A. campingB. hikingC. shoppingD. skiing42. A. answerB. refuseC. allowD. accept43. A. hillB. lakeC. marketD. gym44. A. promisingB. ad

100、visingC. waitingD. warning45. A. tooB. secondC. lastD. first46. A. waveB. abilityC. pushD. touch47. A. look atB. run intoC. come acrossD. call on48. A. naturalB. honestC. carefulD. special49. A. attractingB. followingC. pullingD. forbidding50. A. foundB. chasedC. droveD. noticed51. A. As ifB. Even t

101、houghC. Now thatD. Ever since52. A. accidentB. signalC. patternD. adventure53. A. doubtedB. laughedC. tiredD. cried54. A. interruptB. standC. changeD. demand55. A. energyB. valueC. skillsD. attitude56. A. fairB. frighteningC. normalD. unlucky57. A. homelessB. disabledC. technicalD. creative58. A. jo

102、keB. storyC. meetingD. news59. A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. although60. A. allB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与女儿一起去山上滑雪，遇到了一位父亲一遍遍把脑瘫儿子用雪橇拉上山，又一起追着儿子下山，作者非常感动，把这

103、个故事发表在报纸上，不久，那位父亲认出报纸上写的是他，写信给作者，认为自己的儿子才是真正的英雄。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，早饭后我们可以去滑雪吗？A. camping露营，野营；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. shopping购物；D. skiing滑雪。根据下文句子The boy was already lying in the sled.(那男孩已经躺在雪橇上了)可知，她的女儿向她提出的要求是去滑雪。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不想拒绝女儿要求。A. answer回答； B. refuse拒绝；C. allow允许；D. accept接受。根据下

104、文so we headed towards the only _3_ in our town.(所以我们去往镇上唯一的山。)可知去了山上是不想拒绝女儿的要求，故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们去往镇上唯一的山。A. hill小山；B. lake湖；C. market市场；D. gym健身房。根据下文句子the hill was crowded with people(山上挤满了人)可知，我们去的是一座小山。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩在雪橇上已经做好了准备，正等着出发。A. promising许诺，答应；B. advising建议；C. wait

105、ing等待；D. warning警告。根据上文The boy was already lying in the sled(小男孩已经躺在了雪橇上)可知此处表示他正等着出发，故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们先走好吗？A. too太；B. second第二；C. last最后；D. first第一。根据下文我的回答Sure. Looks like your son is ready to go (当然。看来你儿子已经准备好了)可见，是针对滑雪做出的询问，即他们能否先出发。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，他用力推了男孩一下，然后就飞了出去！A. wave摇动

106、；B. ability能力；C. push推；D. touch接触。根据空后的and off he flew(然后他就飞了出去)可知此处表示父亲给孩子一个很大的推力，推孩子滑出去。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一定害怕儿子会撞到其他的人。A. look at看；B. run into撞上；C. come across遇见；D. call on号召。根据上文And the father ran after his son at full speed(父亲全速追赶儿子)及常识可推理知父亲在儿子后面追赶是担心他儿子撞到其他的人。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

107、们也应该小心。A. natural自然的；B. honest诚实的；C. careful小心；D. special特别的。根据上文He must be afraid that his son is going to _7_ somebody(他一定害怕儿子会撞到其他的人。)可知我看到他担心儿子撞倒其他人，我觉得我们在滑的时候也需要“小心”，故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到山顶时，我注意到那个男人正在把他仍然躺在雪橇里的儿子拉回到山顶。A. attracting吸引；B. following跟随；C. pulling拉；D. forbidding强迫。根据下文who w

108、as still lying in the sled, back up to the summit可知，男孩仍然躺在雪橇上，可见他父亲是把他拉到山顶的。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲又一次追他下山，然后把男孩和雪橇都拉上来。A. found发现；B. chased追着；C. drove驾驶；D. noticed注意。根据上下文，由again可见，这次他父亲仍然是追在他的后边到山下，然后把他拉上来。故选B项。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很小，孩子也能把自己的雪橇拉上山去。A. As if好像；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然

109、；D. Ever since自从。根据上文The little boy was terribly spoilt by his father, I thought.可知，作者认为那位父亲把自己的孩子宠坏了，即使孩子自己能把自己的雪橇拉上山去。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种模式持续了大约一个小时。A. accident事故；B. signal信号；C. pattern模式；D. adventure冒险。根据上文Again, the father _10_ him down the hill, and then pulled both the boy and the sled

110、back up.(父亲又一次追他下山，然后把男孩和雪橇都拉上来。)可知此处表示的是这一“模式”持续了约一小时，故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个男的不觉得累，反而很高兴。A. doubted怀疑；B. laughed笑；C. tired厌倦，疲劳；D. cried哭。根据空后的and he was very happy instead(反而很高兴)可知，此处表示与“高兴”相反的“疲劳(tired)”，故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了。A. interrupt打扰；B. stand承受，忍耐；C. change改变；D. demand要求

111、。从下文I called to him, “You have tremendous _15_ !”(我对他说：“你有着惊人的精力！”)可知此处表示作者不能再忍耐这件事，对他说出了这样的话。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有着惊人的精力。A. energy精力, 能量；B. value价值；C. sills技能；D. attitude态度。根据上文This _12_ went on for more than an hour, but the man never _13_ , and he was very happy instead.(这种模式持续了大约一个小时，但是这个男的

112、不觉得累，反而很高兴。)可知我认为他精力充沛，故选A项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切看起来都是那么快乐，如此的正常，我从来没有想到孩子可能是残疾的。A. fair公平的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. normal正常的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据上文It had all seemed so happy(这一切看起来都是那么快乐)及上下文感情色彩可知此处表示“那么正常”，故选C项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切看起来都是那么快乐，如此的正常，我从来没有想到孩子可能是残疾的。A. homeless无家可归的；B. disabled残疾的；C

113、. technical工艺的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文He has cerebral palsy. He cant walk.(他得了脑瘫。他不会走路。)可知这里是指这孩子是个残疾人。故选B项。58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这个故事发表在了报纸上。A. joke笑话；B. story故事；C. meeting会议；D. news新闻。上文讲述了我和女儿去滑雪时遇到一对父子的故事，故选B项。【59题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他或他认识的人一定认出来这个故事是他的故事，因为不久之后，我收到了这封信。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. if是否；D.

114、 although尽管。两句之间是因果关系，因为他是认出来这个故事是他的故事，所以他给我写了信。故选A项。【60题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那天我在山上所耗费的精力与我儿子每天所做的相比算不了什么。A. all全部；B. everything每件事情；C. something某事；D. nothing没什么。根据最后一句To me, he is a true hero.(对我来说，他是个真正的英雄。)及感情色彩可知此处表达的是这位父亲认为他的精力与儿子每天所做的相比算不了什么。故选D项。第II卷（主观题；共50分）第四部分 语法短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在

115、空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used_61_(refer) to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other forms of social media-so much that it_62_(influence)other as

116、pects of daily life. Addiction usually refers to habitual_63_(behave) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit,_64_then affects other important activities such as work

117、or school. In that context, a social networking addict could_65_(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly-_66_(constant) checking Facebook status updates or following peoples profiles on Facebbook, for example, for hours on end. But it is hard to tell when fondnes

118、s for_67_activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does_68_(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean youre addicted_69_Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or_70_(need) to stay

119、current in your field for work, right?【答案】61. to refer 62. influences/has influenced 63. behavio(u)rs 64. which 65. be considered 66. constantly 67. an 68. spending 69. to 70. needed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了社交网络成瘾这一社会现象，并说明了社交网络成瘾的危害。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：社交网络成瘾是一个短语，有时用来指某人花了太多时间使用Facebook, Twitter, Instagram和其

120、他形式社交媒体。句中used_ (refer) to someone spending too much time 作后置定语修饰phrase, be used to do意为“被用来做”,为固定短语，故used后面接动词不定式形式。故填to refer。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：如此多以至于影响到了日常生活的其他方面。根据句意可知，社交网络成瘾影响到日常生活是一个客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语是it，后接influence的第三人称单数形式influences。换一个角度，句子也可以理解为社交网络成瘾已经影响到日常生活，“影响”的动作已经发生，这时句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+ha

121、ve/has+动词的过去分词”。故填influences/has influenced。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：上瘾通常指难以控制的习惯性行为。空格处单词作refers to的宾语，应用名词形式。“that are difficult to control”为定语从句，修饰空格处应填单词，从句中谓语为are，故空格处单词应为复数形式。behave意为“表现”，为动词，对应的名词为behavio(u)r，意为“行为”，复数为behavio(u)rs。故填behavio(u)rs。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大多数上瘾症中，人们感到被迫经常做某些活动，以至于成为一种有害的习惯。然后这

122、会影响到其他活动，例如工作和学习。根据句子结构判定本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所缺的关系词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【65题详解】考查语态。句意：在这种情况下，一个社交网络成瘾者可能被认为是某个有强烈的内在动力反复使用社交媒体的人。根据句意可知，a social networking addict（一个社交网络成瘾者）与consider（认为）是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态，句式为“主语+be+动词的过去分词”。空格前为情态动词could，故be不变。故填be considered。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：不断地检查Facebook

123、的状态更新。空格处单词用来修饰check（检查）这一动作，修饰动词应用副词，constant意为“不断的”，为形容词，对应的副词为constantly（不断地）。故填constantly。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：但很难说对一项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖。句中activity为泛指一个活动，所以应用不定冠词修饰，activity是以元音因素开头的单词，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：是不是一天在Twitter上花费三个小时阅读来自陌生人的随机微博就意味着你对Twitter上瘾了呢？分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为mean，且句中没有连词，故_(spend)

124、three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers应用动名词形式作主语。故填spending。【69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：是不是一天在Twitter上花费三个小时阅读来自陌生人的随机微博就意味着你对Twitter上瘾了呢？ be addicted to意为“对上瘾”,为固定短语。故填to。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：你可以说你读的是头条新闻或者你需要在你的工作领域里保持最新的状态。分析句子结构，or连接两个并列谓语，时态应该保持一致。“were reading headline news”为过去时态，故空格

125、处应填need的过去式。故填needed。第五部分 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。71. The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of _ the Hollywood community values now and in the past. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：奥斯卡已经存在了很长一段时间，它已经成为了好莱坞现在和过去价值观的一个标志。分析

126、句子可知， the Hollywood community values now and in the past为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。72. The number of smokers, _is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】as【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%。as在此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，指代整个主句的内容，as is reported据报道，该用法

127、是固定用法，所以填as。73. When she was in college, Sophia _（volunteer） as a teacher in the small town for several months. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】volunteered【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在上大学时，索菲娅志愿在这个小镇当了几个月的教师。时间状语When she was in college 是过去时态，主句谓语动词用过去时，故填volunteered。74. Currently Al is used mostly in the tech industry, _ it

128、 has created efficiency and produced new products and services. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：目前，Al主要用于科技行业，在那里它创造了效率，产生了新的产品和服务。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词industry在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。75. _ most of us are satisfied with the nutrients were getting from our diets, they are actually far from enough. (用

129、适当的词填空)【答案】While/Though/Although【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我们大多数人对从饮食中获得的营养很满意，但它们实际上是远远不够的。分析句子可知， most of us are satisfied with the nutrients were getting from our diets为让步状语从句，故填While/Though/Although。76. Over the years, many things_（add）to the story of St Nicholas, changing him to the Father Christmas

130、 we know of today. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been added【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：多年来，圣尼古拉斯的故事中增加了许多东西，把他变成了我们今天所知道的圣诞老人。时间状语over the years 这么多年来，指的是一种从几年前持续到现在的一种情况，因此通常与现在完成时连用。主语 many things是复数形式，故填have been added。77. The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.That explains _ people desire to e

131、xplore such a remote place. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这个山坡上的村庄依然很原始，没有受到破坏。这就解释了为什么人们渴望探索这样一个偏远的地方。这是一个宾语从句，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语，故填why。78. China has accelerated crucial transformations in the role of government, _（allow）the market to play a decisive role. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】allowing【解析】【详解】考查非谓

132、语动词。句意：中国加快了政府角色的关键性转变，让市场发挥决定性作用。allow与逻辑主语China是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。79. Every man worker and every woman worker _（enjoy)free medical care in this company. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】enjoys【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在这家公司里，每个男职工和女职工都享受免费医疗。every+单数名词+every+单数名词，强调的依然是个体，谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知用一般现在时。故填enjoys。80. I havent

133、seen much of Peterson recently.Hes said _（decorate） his new apartment. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be decorating/to have been decorating【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我最近没怎么见到彼得森。据说他正在装修他的新公寓。be said to do为固定句型，意为“据说.”，根据上文的时间状语recently，不定式后可以用进行时，也可以用完成进行时，表示最近正在做什么或最近一直在做什么，并且还要继续下去，故填to be decorating/to have been deco

134、rating。第六部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示填入适当的单词。81. She is very s_ to other peoples feelings, so she is very popular among her class. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：她对别人的感情很敏感，所以在班上很受欢迎。be 动词系表结构后接形容词sensitive，表语。故填sensitive。82. He was accused of _(非法) importing weapons across stat

135、e lines. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】illegally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他被指控跨越州界非法进口武器。副词修饰动词，在句中作状语，故填illegally。83. His c_ to nonviolence led to a Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】commitment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对非暴力的承诺使他在1989年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，故填commitment。84. Many people were unaware of just how

136、 much food and drink they _（消费）. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】consumed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：很多人不知道自己到底消费了多少食物和饮料。主句的谓语为were unaware of ，是一般过去时，故宾语从句的谓语也要用过去时形式consumed，故填consumed。85. It is very a_ to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】absurd/abnormal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：预言明天太阳不会升起是很荒谬。分析句子可知，设空处接在be

137、动词后面，作表语，应用形容词，根据句意，可填absurd，abnormal放在这里，句意也合理，意为：预言明天太阳不会升起是不正常的，故填absurd/abnormal。86. The bank refuses to accept r_ for the mistake，which is unfair. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：银行拒绝为这个错误承担责任，这是不公平的。accept 是及物动词，名词responsibility作accept 的宾语，故填responsibility。87. I was under the _（印象

138、） that the work had already been completed. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得工作已经完成了。冠词后用名词。作under的宾语，under the impression“觉得”，故填impression。88. Peter stood by me when I most needed it. Ill always a_ that. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：彼得在我最需要的时候站在我身边， 我将永远感激。will为情态动词，后接动词原形appr

139、eciate。故填appreciate。89. A dropped cigarette is being b_ for the fire. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】blamed【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一根掉在地上的香烟被认为是引起火灾的原因。blame vt./n.责怪，责任，主语cigarette和动词blame之间是被动关系，根据题干中的结构判断句中需要的是进行时的被动语态，故答案是blamed.90. The merchant showed _（怜悯）to the poor father, “Dont scold him, he was a mere child

140、.” （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】mercy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：商人怜悯地对那个贫穷的父亲说，“不要责骂他，他只是个孩子。” show为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，mercy表示“怜悯”，表示抽象意义，不可数。故填mercy。第七部分 书面表达（满分20分）91. 在当今社会上，有些人认为：“零零后”的行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请根据下表中所提供的信息，阐述观点，帮助人们消除忧虑。人们对“零零后”的忧虑1自私；2依赖性强；3贪图过舒适的生活等。“零零后”的长处敢于挑战(请联系自己拟定内容,再列举两至三点。)注意：1词数120左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇： pos

141、t 00s generation_.【答案】One possible version:We, post 00s generation, are developing our unique values in special manners. It has raised peoples some worry. People are worried that we rely on our parents too much and tend to live a comfortable life. Besides, they think we are selfish and are unwilling

142、 to work with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success.However, we have our own advantages. Firstly, we are independent in thinking and desire to learn more about the world around us. Secondly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks in our life, which helps to realize our

143、 dreams. Whats more, we are creative and can keep up with modern science and technology.Please do trust us. We are a hopeful generation.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态应为现在完成时和一般现在时。结构：先分后总法 先说当代“零零后”的缺点，再说当代“零零后”的优点，最后提出让大家相信当代“零零后”。 要求： 1.阐述人们对当今“零零后”的担忧。 1）当代“零零后”自私；（be selfish） 2）依赖性

144、强，过于依赖父母。（rely on our parents） 3) 贪图过舒适的生活。（tend to live a comfortable life） 2. 阐述“零零后”的长处，如敢于挑战。（have the courage to meet challenges）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）rely on; tend to; live a comfortable life; be unwilling to do, be independent in; desire to do; take risks ; keep up with 第三步：连词成句1. People are worried

145、that we rely on our parents too much and tend to live a comfortable life.2. they think we are selfish and are unwilling to work with others.3. we are independent in thinking and desire to learn more about the world around us.4. we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks in our life, which

146、 helps to realize our dreams.5. we are creative and can keep up with modern science and technology.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First, Secondly/Second 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比

147、关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks in our life, which helps to realize our dreams，是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。范文还使用了一些固定词组，如be unwilling to do, be independent in; take risks ; keep up with 等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。