Module 10 Unit 1 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语.doc

1、外研版英语八（下）Module 10 On the radio知识点详解重点词句梳理Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.单词卡片名词：director导演，主管，经理；background背景，后景；presenter主持人；interview采访，访谈。动词：show引领，带领；avoid避免，防止；interview采访，访问。形容词：national国家的，国内的；international国际的，世界的。副词：around到处，向各处。 短语归纳thank you for因而感谢你；show sb. around带某人参观，给某人做向导

2、；no problem没问题；come this way请走这边；on air（广播或电视）播出；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；in the background在幕后；get crazy变疯；keep doing sth.坚持/一直/不断/继续/反复做某事；over there在那边；do an interview with采访；need to do sth.需要做某事；keep quiet保持安静。句型再现1. Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢你带领我们参观。2. When its on, it means were in air. 当它

3、亮时，表示我们正在广播。3. And we should avoid making any noise in the background! 而且我们应该避免在背景上有噪音。4. We collect the latest national and international news and write reports here.我们收集最新的国内和国际新闻并且在这里写报道。5. So keep studying, and I hope that you can join us one day. 所以坚持学习，而且希望你有一天能加入到我们中间来。Unit 2 It seemed that t

4、hey were speaking to me in person. & Unit 3 Language in use.单词卡片名词：listener听众，听者；article文章，报道；studio录制室，录音室；purpose意图，目的。 动词：seem看来，似乎。 短语归纳Unit 2：look down at朝/向下看；close to靠近；it seem that似乎/好像；in person亲自，本人；at the age of在时；ask for要求（得到），请求（给予）；once a week一周一次；look out of向/朝外看；check the sound level

5、测试音级；at the end of在结束时；close down关闭。Unit 3：come into进入；at that time在那时；as well也；well done做得好；in the beginning在开始；agree to do sth.同意做某事；talk to sb.和某人谈话；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事；keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；not only.but (also)不但而且。句型再现1. The radio manager looked down at me. 广播电台经理低头看了看我。2. It seems that

6、they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.他们好像没有和许多听众在说话，而是亲自和我在交流。3. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my fathers computer, talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening. 一周一次，我从我爸爸的电脑上播放我最喜欢的音乐，谈论学校生活，并希望有人在收听。4. All radio presenters need to an

7、swer the same question before they begin work.所有的电台主持人在他们开始工作前需要回答同样的问题。模块语法宾语从句的语序与时态（详见模块语法详解）交际用语谈论观点和看法1. What do you think of? 你认为怎么样？2. How do you like? 你认为怎么样？3. I (dont) agree with you. 我（不）同意你的看法。4. In my opinion 在我看来5. How do you feel about? 对于你觉得如何？ 6. We are supposed to 我们应该模块写作介绍事物（详见模块

8、主题写作）Unit 1 I hope that you can join us one day.(A3).【知识点再现】Im the news director at Radio Beijing. 我是北京电台新闻主管。【知识点1】director 意为“导演，主管，经理”，是名词，其动词形式为direct，意为“指示，命令”。如： Zhang Yimou is a very famous film director. 张艺谋是意为非常著名的电影导演。(A3).【知识点再现】Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢您带我们参观。【知识点2】Thank you fo

9、r doing sth.=Thanks for doing sth意为“谢谢你做某事”，for是介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示感谢的原因。如：Thanks for/Thank you for your help.=Thaks for/Thak you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。【知识点3】show sb. around=take sb. around=take sb. to visit 意为“带某人参观，给某人做向导”。如：Let me show you around. 让我带你四处参观。/ Shall I show/take you around the factory

10、? 我带你去参观工厂，好吗? (A3).【知识点再现】Now, come this way. 现在请走这边。【知识点4】come this way意为“这边走”。 如：Please come this way into the museum. 请从这里的入口进入博物馆。Please come this way. Well go in by that door. 请这边走，我们从那扇门进去。(A3).【知识点再现】When its on, it means were on air. 当它(红灯)亮时，表示我们正在广播。【知识点5】be on意为“ (灯)亮着；上映；演出；在进行”。如：The l

11、ights were all on. 灯都开着。/ The film is on at many cinemas now. 这部电影现在正在许多电影院上映。【知识点6】be on air意为“（广播或电视）播出，正在广播中”，在句中常用作表语。其中on是介词，意为“通过，借助于”，表达方式或手段。如：The programme Face to Face is on air. 面对面节目正在播出。/ A football match is on air. 一场足球赛正在广播。(A3).【知识点再现】And we should avoid making any noise in the backg

12、round! 我们应该避免在后台制造噪音。【知识点7】avoid doing sth, 意为“避免做某事”。avoid意为“避免；防止”，后面接名词、代词作宾语或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。如：They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那个名字。Please try to avoid making the same mistake next time. 下次请尽量避免犯同样的错误。They teach us how to avoid fire in our daily life. 他们交我们怎样在日常生活中避免火灾。【拓展】可接动名词

13、作宾语的动词还有finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢), mind(介意), practise(练习), suggest(建议), miss(错过), keep(一直), avoid(避免)等。(A3).【知识点再现】It gets crazy in here just before the programme begins. 在节目开始前，这里都要忙疯了。【知识点8】It gets crazy 意为“变得疯狂”。如：It really gets crazy around Thanksgiving and Christmas and Easter. 在感恩节，圣诞节以及复活节时事情就会变得

14、疯狂有趣。It gets crazy in classroom before the test comes. 考试前，教室里忙疯了。(A3).【知识点再现】So keep studying, and I hope that you can join us one day. 所以坚持学习，我希望有一天你能加入到我们行列中来。【知识点9】keep是动词，意为“保持；继续不断”，其用法如下：keep doing sth. 意为“坚持/不断/反复/一直做某事，不间断地持续做某事”，强调状态或动作的持续，不与表示瞬间动作的动词连用，动作本身是主语发出来的。如：Keep running, you will

15、 lose the weight. 坚持跑步，你就会减肥。We must keep learning English every day. 我们必须坚持每天学英语。keep sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“让某人某事一直干某事”。如：He kept the fire burning. 他让火燃着。/ Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你等了。keep.from doing sth. 意为“阻止做某事”。如：Forests can help to keep water from running away. 森林能帮助阻止水分流失。we m

16、ust keep people from throwing wastes away. 我们必须阻止人们扔垃圾。keep on doing sth. 意为“持续不断地做某事”。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。/ Dont keep on asking questions like that. 不要老是问那样的问题。“keep sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词(作宾补)”意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。如：Please keep your hands behind your back. 请把手放在背后。He always k

17、eeps his room clean. 他总是把他的房间保持得干干净净的。(A3).【知识点再现】I hope that you can join us one day. 我希望有一天你能加入到我们的行列中来。【知识点10】hope是动词，意为“希望”，后可接宾语从句，即hope that意为“希望”，that可省略。如：I hope (that) I can find a good job after graduation. 我希望毕业后能找份好工作。【拓展】hope后还可跟动词不等式，即hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。如：I hope to see you in Gu

18、ilin. 我希望能在桂林能见到你。(A3).【知识点再现】And it is where we do interviews with the big sports stars. 这就是我们采访体育明星的地方。【知识点11】where we do interviews with big stars of sports 在这个句子中作表语，是由where引导的表语从句。【知识点12】do interviews with sb. =interview sb. 意为“采访某人”，也可以写成do an interview with sb.。interview是可数名词，意为“采访，访谈”。如：Dong

19、 Rina often does interviews with some sports stars. 冬日娜经常采访体育明星。It is very difficult for many journalists to do interviews with the singer. 对于许多记者来说，采访那位歌手很困难。【拓展】give an interview to 意为“接见，接受采访”。如：The manager gave an interview to the local paper. 经理接受了当地一家报纸的采访。(A3).【知识点再现】We need to keep quiet if

20、the red light is on. 红灯亮的时候我们需要保持安静。【知识点13】keep quiet 意为“保持安静”。如：We should keep quiet in the class. 我们应在课堂上保持安静。Please keep quiet in the meeting and close your phone. 请在开会时保持安静并关闭你的手机。(A3).【知识点再现】Finally, weve just heard that Germany has won the football match, 21 against England. 最后，我们刚刚听到在足球比赛中德国队

21、2比1战胜英国队。【知识点14】【辨析】win与beat的用法辨析：win作及物动词时，意为“赢得，获胜”，宾语一般是表示比赛、竞赛、奖品、名次、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等的名词。如：Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得了第一名。In the end we won the match (game).最后我们赢得了这场比赛。(不说beat the match)beat意为“赢, 打败”，指在比赛或竞争中战胜某人。宾语一般是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。如：I beat John in the boxing match

22、 yesterday. 昨天我在拳击比赛中打败了约翰。We know it will be difficult for us to beat them. 我们知道我们将很难打败他们。（不说 win them）【知识点15】against介词，意为“与对抗，以为竞争对手”。其后接名词、代词或动名词。against常用于fight, argue, struggle, play等动词后，表示“反对，反抗”。如：Yesterday we played against a very strong team and we win. 昨天我们和一支非常强的队对抗，我们获胜了。(A3).【知识点再现】That

23、s great news! 那是好消息！【知识点16】Thats great news. 意为“真是好消息”，较口语的说法，表达看到好消息的喜悦之情。如：Thats great news for developers. 对于开发人员，这是个特棒的消息。Thats great news because thinking positively changes lives! 这是一个超级好消息因为思考积极面能够改变生活！(A3).【知识点再现】Its awful news! 这是坏消息！【知识点17】Its awful news. 非正式的说法，相对应的表达是“Its great news!”。如：Its awful news for me. 对我来说是个坏消息。/ Its awful news for him to accept. 他不能接受这个坏消息。