江苏省扬州市田家炳实验中学2017届高三英语一轮复习学案：MODEL5 UNIT3（2） .doc

1、Module5 Unit 3 Science and nature一课前背诵下列重点词汇（一）重点词汇profit n. 利润，收益 vt. & vi. 获益；对有用cell n. 细胞；小隔间；电池harvest vt. & vi. 收割（庄稼）n. 收获；收成transform vt. 使改观；使变形 conduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队modify vt. 调整，修改；修饰insert vt. 插入，嵌入 confirm vt. & vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信saleswoman n. 女售货员，女推销员legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的physician n. 医师，内科

2、医生 genetically modified 转基因的income n. 收入，收益concept n. 概念；观念crime n. 罪，罪行fellow n. 家伙；同事，同伴；男子profession n. 职业，行业radiation n. 辐射，放射线breakthrough n. 突破public relation n. 公共关系majority n. 多数，大多数summary n. 总结；概括，概要nutrition n. 营养ordinary adj. 普通的，一般的channel n. 频道；渠道；航道chain n. 一系列；一连串（人或事）catastrophe n.

3、灾难，灾祸词性(词形)变化1. intention n. 意图，意志 intend vt. 打算，意图 intended adj. 有意的2. anxiety n. 担心，忧虑 anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的3. adopt vt. 采用，采取；收养 adoption n. 采取；收养 adoptive 收养的 adopted adj. 领养的；收养的 4. crime n. 犯罪 criminal adj. 犯罪的 / n. 犯人5. profession n. 职业，专业 professional adj.专业的，职业的 professor n. 教授6. original ad

4、j. 最初的；原始的 origin n. 起源；根源 7. judg(e)ment n. 判断；意见；判断力 judge v. 审批；下判断 / n. 法官8. relation n. 关系；亲戚 relative adj. 相对的 / n. 亲戚 relationship n. 关系；人际关系 related 有关的；亲戚的 relatively 相对地 9. conduct n. 行为；指导/ vt. 指导；指挥；经营 conductor n. 领导者；指 挥；售票员 conductive 传导性的 10. consideration n.考虑；体谅 consider v. 考虑 cons

5、idering 就而 论；考虑到 considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的 considerable 相当多的 11. tasty adj. 美味的 taste vt. 品尝；吃，喝/ n. 风味；体验 12. nutrition n. 营养；营养物 nutritious adj. 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家13. reliable adj. 可信赖的 rely vi. 依靠，依赖14. agriculture n. 农业，农艺 agricultural adj. 农业的，农耕的15. frighten vt. 使惊惧；威胁 frightened adj. 受惊的，害

6、怕的 frightening 令人惊吓的；恐怖的 frightful 可怕的 16. permission n. 许可；认可 permit vt. 许可，允许/ n. 许可证 17. physician n. 内科医生 physical adj. 物理上的；身体的 physicist n. 物理学家 physics 物理学 （二）重点短语on the way to doing sth.即将做某事 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进with the intention of带着目的for sale供出售，待销售 commen

7、t on对作出评论take . into consideration认真考虑 on a personal note就我个人而言in favor of赞同，支持 conduct a survey进行一次调查point of view观点 be limited to局限于toy with戏弄，摆弄；把当作儿戏be opened up to打开之门be/get burnt out耗尽体力，累垮 as to至于，关于follow in ones footsteps效仿某人 meet ones needs满足某人的需求show respect for对表示敬意 be/get burnt out耗尽体力c

8、oncentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于in agreement with同意；与一致be aware of 意识到；觉察到 turn out结果/证明/原来是figure out计算出；想出；理解，明白；解决in summary总之；总的来说二课中重点知识复习(一)、重点词汇1. 【原句再现】Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. (P42)尽管伊恩威尔莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人类的复制品。However, some people

9、believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.(P42)但是，有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎是对人类生命的不尊重。【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成英语句子这本书是为儿童写的。The book children.他打算去国外进修。He went abroad further education.他从来不会故意伤害任何人。He will never hurt anyone. 我再也不想到这个可怕的地方来了。I have _

10、coming to this terrible place again!【师生共同总结】intention n. 意图，目的；企图 intentional adj. intentionally adv.with the intention of抱有目的，打算 by intention 故意without intention 无意中，不是故意地 intend vt. 打算，想要intend (sb.) to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事 be intended for (to do)为打算(设计)的【即时巩固】译出英语句子完成汉语句子What is the intention to do

11、so?这样做 ？I have no intention of interrupting you.我 。He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.他 而回来。By God！I said that without intention!老天作证， ！The book is intended for beginners.本书是 。2. 【原句再现】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wi

12、lson.（P42）尽管人类的克隆正带来很多的忧虑，对Faye Wilson来说，这是个好消息。【诊断练习】单项选择题I am anxious _ her, for I havent heard from her for a long time.A. towards B. about C. to D. overWhat does he want to do？He was _ to show he can work out the difficult math problem. A. worried B. anxious C. surprised D. strangeIf the governm

13、ent borrows trillions of dollars, this will increase public _A. anxiety B. happiness C. wealth D. confidence 【答案】BB A【师生共同总结】anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安anxious adj. 焦虑的，渴望的anxiously adv. 焦虑地be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事，急于做某事 be anxious about sb./sth.为某人/某事担心 be anxious

14、for sth.渴望某事【即时巩固】译出英语句子完成汉语句子She is waiting for the message with anxiety.她正 等待消息。She is anxious about the coming exam.她 即将到来的考试。He is anxious to visit the Great Wall.他 去参观长城。3. 【原句再现】I am anxious to have a child of my own， she says. I dont want to adopt someone elses child if I had the chance, I wo

15、uld have a cloned baby right now. (P42)“我现在渴望有个自己的孩子，”她说，“我不想领养别人的孩子如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”【诊断练习】译出英语句子完成汉语句子As they had no children of their own，they adopted an orphan.他们没有亲生儿女， 。We should adopt the consumers suggestion.我们应该 。They argued him into the adoption of the plan.他们说服他 。The government adopte

16、d a new measure to fight against drunk driving. 政府 与酒驾作斗争。【师生共同总结】adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用adopted adj.收养的adoption n. 收养；采取 adoptive adj. 收养的，有收养关系的adopt ones idea采纳某人的意见adopt a new standard/measure采取新标准/措施ones adopted son某人的养子adopt与adapt 是形似词容易混淆，adapt意为“适应”。The young couple had no children of their ow

17、n and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。【即时巩固】用adopt的适当词性填空如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。If you think our suggestions work for you, then _ them.我们说服他采纳这项计划。We argued her into the _of the plan.他们是他的养父母。They are his _ pare

18、nts.4. 【原句再现】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (P43)如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。【诊断练习】译出英语句子完成汉语句子The lung cancer is a consequence of cigarette smoking.肺癌是 。It terrified me to consider the consequence of your action.一考虑到你 ，我就感到害怕。In consequence of the rain, the tennis matc

19、h was delayed.由 ，网球赛延期了。He didnt work hard, and as a consequence, he failed his exam.他不用功， 。As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. ，我父亲常常咳嗽。He may be a man of consequence in his own country, but hes nobody here. 在他自己的国家，他也许 ，但是在这里他算不了什么。【答案】肺癌是吸烟的结果。一想到你行动的后果，我就感到害怕。由于下雨，网球赛延期了。他不

20、用功，结果考试不及格。因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲常常咳嗽。在他自己的国家，他也许是个重要的人物，但是在这里什么也不是。【师生共同总结】consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性，重大意义consequent adj.必然的；因结果而起的consequently adv.因此；结果；必然地as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 结果as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于，因为的缘故take /bear the consequences (of)承担(某事的)后果；对(某事的)后果负责of conseque

21、nce 重要的，重大的；有地位的，有声望的of no consequence不重要的，无足轻重的【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligenceThe factory near the seaside was closed down as a(a) _ of the terribly bad m

22、anagement and fund shortage.A. summary B. consequence C. conclusion D. effect答案CB5. 【原句再现】While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. (P59)尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，而其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成英语句子很明显，他们是要吓唬众人服从。They were evidently trying to _ obedi

23、ence. 不要把价格提得太高，要不会把顾客吓跑的。Dont put your prices too high or youll_. 你的表情为什么如此惊恐？因为你戴着吓人的面具，差点把我吓死。Why do you have a _look?Because you almost _me out of life by your _mask.【师生共同总结】frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的fright n. 恐怖；惊吓frighten away/off把吓跑，把吓得不敢(做某事)frighten sb.

24、 into doing 恐吓某人做frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死=(frighten sb. out of life)be frightened to death (被)吓得要死=(be frightened out of life)be frightened with 对感到害怕be frightened of/by sth. 害怕/被吓住be frightened to do sth. 吓得不敢做某事be frightened that(从句). 害怕6. 【原句再现】Since no one really knows whether GM food is sa

25、fe, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods.(P59)因为无人真正知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家迟迟不许生产转基因食物。【诊断练习】完成句子 The teacher gave me _to go home early.Smoking is not _in this room.They dont _in the library.The policeman _(允许停车) there.Ill go to meet you if time_.Well start tomorr

26、ow, weather _. 答案The teacher gave me permission to go home early.Smoking is not permitted in this room.They dont permit talking in the library.The policeman permitted him to park there.Ill go to meet you if time permits.Well start tomorrow, weather permitting. 【师生共同总结】permissionn. 许可 permit vt. perm

27、it doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 without permission 未经许可ask (for) permission 请求许可 with your permission 如果你同意的话，经您许可【即时巩固】单项选择题Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for His father gave him

28、 an _ of 1,000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education.A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admissionI am _ to meet you, time _.A. likely; permits B. probable; permitting C. likely; permitting D. possible; permits Its illegal to read peoples private letters without .A. pressure B.

29、reputation C. standard D. permission【答案】DCCD7. 【原句再现】In summary, I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration, and end this practice immediately. (P56)总之，我坚持要求你把英国人民的意见考虑在内，立即终止这项实践。【诊断练习】根据汉语完成句子Shes under a lot of stress，and you have to _ that _.她压力特别大，你得考虑这一点The

30、proposals are still _.那些提议仍在审议中。He turned back _ of the worsening weather.他考虑到正在恶化的天气而返回.Try to _for others.尽力对他人多表示一点关心。答案Shes under a lot of stress，and you have to take that into consideration.The proposals are still under consideration.He turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.Try

31、to show a little more consideration for others.【师生共同总结】对/把认真考虑，考虑到take . into consideration 考虑到；作为对的回报in consideration of在考虑/审议中(be) under consideration 出于对考虑out of consideration for.对表示关心，为别人着想show/have consideration for give .full consideration 充分考虑 leave .out of consideration忽视，不考虑 【即时巩固】单项选择题Aft

32、er he took the serious situation _consideration，he made up his mind to look into the matter _person.A. into; in B. to; by C. through; under D. by; intoEverything _ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. takingTherebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepolic

33、eweredelayedbythe_ofinformationaboutthecrime. A.analysisB.disappearanceC.absenceD.consideration答案ABC8. 【原句再现】Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? (P58)有人说为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？【诊断练习】翻译下列句子The decision went in his favour. Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?

34、 Could you do me the favour to pick up Sam from school today? Everyone in the class voted in favour of the sports meeting. May I ask a favour of you？ 【师生共同总结】in sb.s favour 对某人有利do sb.a favour do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙do sb. the favour to do sth.= do sb.a favour and do sth. 帮某人做某事ask a favour of sb.

35、请某人帮个忙in favour of 赞成赞同，支持；偏爱类似于in favour of结构的短语复习in charge of负责 in consideration of考虑到；由于in memory of为纪念 in honour of为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念in search of(为了)寻找、寻求 in sight of能看见；在视力范围内in control of控制 in praise of表扬；赞赏in place of代替；取代 in need of需要【即时巩固】单项选择题You are really very kind. Ill never forget the_ you

36、 have done to me.A. favour B. deed C. help D. good(2012高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【答案】AC (二)重点句型1. 【原句再现】On the one hand, some scientists point

37、 out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues such as bone or lung tissue that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, . (P42)一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织如骨组织或肺组织它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面【考点聚焦】“on the one hand . on the other hand . 一方面，另一方面”可以同时出现，其中“on the ot

38、her hand .”也可以单独使用。表达此意的还可以用：for one thing for another【即时巩固】单项选择题I know my job isnt well paid, but _ I dont have to work long hours.A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact【答案】BThey didnt buy the car._，they didnt like its color；_，it was too expensive.A. For one t

39、hing; for another B. For one thing; but alsoC. On the one hand; for another hand D. For the one hand; on the other handA2. 【原句再现】In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. (P42)在中国，科学家们除了致力于用于医疗方面的器官的克隆还致力于动物的克隆。【考点聚

40、焦】由“as well as”连接的两个主语时的主谓一致问题以及as well 用于句末，表示“也”。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考陕西卷)The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. areI heard that the famous player_ his coach would come to our school for a visit.I hear

41、d the news_.A. and；too B. as well as；as well C. as well as；as well asD. with；either(2013高考福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited答案BBB3. 【原句再现】Therefo

42、re, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.(P57)所以，我们不能确定从克隆动物身上得来的食物人吃起来是否真的安全。【考点聚焦】“主语be形容词(for sb.)不定式”是常用句型。此种情况下，主语与不定式之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式一般采用主动形式。常用于这个句型的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, fit, pleasant, boring, interesting等。His story is interesting to understand

43、.It is interesting to understand his story.他的故事理解起来很有趣。当不定式是不及物动词时，则需要根据动词和主语之间的逻辑关系加上适当的介词。Hangzhou is comfortable for us humans to live in.It is comfortable for us humans to live in Hangzhou.杭州是我们人类居住的好地方。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考浙江卷) No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it s bette

44、r _ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.A. to deal with B. dealing withC. to be dealt with D. dealt with答案DA4. 【原句再现】Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified food. (P59)转基因食品就是最好的例

45、子。【考点聚焦】否定词与形容词或副词比较级连用可表示最高级含义。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考全国卷II)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular(2012高考天津卷)You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont._. Confidence is really important.A. Its not my cup of teaB. Thats not the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more 答案BD三课后（段落写作作文纸上写）