江苏省赣榆县厉庄高级中学高三英语一轮复习学案：语法专项--虚拟语气.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家语法专项（虚拟语气） Class_ Name_ 1. Learning aims: to go over the usage subjunctive mood by doing related exercises.2. Main and difficult points: how to apply subjunctive mood in proper situation.I. Warming up一、if非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法 条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反ks5uks5uks5u与过去事实相反与将来事实相反【注意点一】if省略句：

2、如果条件状语从句中有were, had, should时, 可以去掉if从句倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他Note：在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Werent I to do.,【注意点二】错综时间条件句：虚拟语气中，常出现从句与主句表示的行为所发生时间不一致，从句与主句则分别用不同时态的虚拟语气。 If I_(work) hard at school, I_( be) an engineer, too. 【注意点三】含蓄条件句：有时为了表达需要，并不总是出现 if 引

3、导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。常用含蓄虚拟语气的情况：ks5uks5uks5u1：with/ without / but for 2：otherwise / or 3：but 二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气1. 用于宾语从句中 ks5uks5uks5uwish + thatHow I wishIf only2. 用于would rather + 从句 3. 用于表示要求，命令，建议等词后的宾语从句中 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 _ _ _ (advice, suggestion, proposal ) _这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。即从句中的动词使用_或 _【注意

4、】suggest, insist “暗示、表明”、“坚持认为 / 说”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey)the rules.2. He insisted that she_ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we_ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he_ (be) ill. 4. 用于主语从句中

5、基本句型如下： a. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted.that.+should dob. It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperativethat+should doc. It is a pity, a shame, no wonder.that + (should) do 5. 用于表语从句和同位语从句中 suggestion ,proposal, order, pl

6、an, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中 My suggestion is that a few more people _ there to help me.A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sent as if /though + ClauseIts (high/about) time that 三Writing Write a short passageaccording to the following pictures ,using subjunctive mood where neccessary .

7、_【沙场练兵】1. (2015安徽卷32)It is lucky we booked a room,or wenowhere to stay now.A.had B.had hadC.would have D.would have had2. (2015北京卷34)If Iit with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt seeB.werent seeingC.wouldnt seeD.hadnt seen3.2015江苏卷28)It might have saved me some troublethe schedule.A.did

8、 I knowB.have I knownks5uks5uks5uC.do I knowD.had I known4. (2015天津卷7)Ihave worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt5. (2015天津卷13)I wish Iat my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York th

9、en.A.will be B.would beC.have been D.had been 6. (2015陕西卷23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish Ias well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced7. (2015重庆卷7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway_his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didnt write B.hadnt writtenks5uks5uks5uC.wouldnt write

10、D.wouldnt have written8. (2014重庆卷13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if Iit?A. had doneB. have doneC. did D. am doing9. (2014福建卷32)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.

11、If there have been10. (2014陕西卷23)We would rather our daughterat home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayed D.stay11. (2014北京卷34)Weback in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be12.I would rather _ to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I_ abroad for futher education.A. go ;had gone B. go; went C. went; went D. went; will go13. Its everybodys desire that every effort _to reduce the pollution in our city. A. was made B. be made C will be made D. would be made版权所有：高考资源网()- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网