湖北省2018年中考英语预测试题四.doc

1、2018年湖北省中考英语预测试题（四）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节请听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选出最佳选项（共五小题，每小题一分，满分5分）（ ）1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A scientist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.（ ）2. How did Jane go to Mars in her dream?A.By air. B .By bike. C .By car.（ ）3. Where does Lana want to work

2、 in the future?A.In Beijing. B .In Shanghai. C. In Guilin.（ ）4. Why didnt Mike get the information on the Internet? A. Because he was busy. B. Because his computer didnt work. C. Because he didnt have a computer.（ ）5. Where will human live according to the article? A. Under the sea. B. On the moon.

3、C. On Mars.第二节请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料回答第6至7题（ ）6. How will Frank go to Alexs house? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.（ ）7. Whats the surprise? A.A pen B. A bag . C. A bike.听下面7段材料，回答8至9题，（ ）8. What will Rita be in the future? A. A pilot. B.A docto

4、r.C.A writer .（ ）9. Whats Ritas favorite sport?A. Ball games.B. Swimming. C. Running .听第8段材料，回答10至12题,（ ）10. Whats the talk about? A. Chinese history. B. American history.C. English history.（ ）11. Where will the talk be? A. In the hall.B. In a movie theatre. C. In teachers office.（ ）12. When will Ji

5、m and Ann meet?A. At 7:20. B. At 6:40.C. At 6:20 .听9段较长的对话，回答第13至15题。（ ）13. How lo ng will the sports meet last?A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days.C. For a week .（ ）14. Whats Peter good at? A. The high jump.B. The long jump.C. The running.（ ）15. Which event will Alice and Helen take part in?A. The running

6、.B. The basketball.C .The football .听第九段材料，回答第16至20题（ ）16. What did Mary invite Lily to do this weekend?A. To go to a Party. B. To go to the park.C. To go to the zoo.（ ）17.What will Lily do on Saturday morning?A. See her grandparents.B. Do her homework. C. Wash the car.（ ）18. What exam will Lily hav

7、e next week?A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English .（ ）19. When will Lily go shopping?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon .（ ）20. Who is Sue?A. Lilys classmate.B. Lilys cousin .C. Lilys friend .第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 共四篇阅读，A篇为3个小题，B,C,D篇各4个小题（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AComputers can

8、 injure （伤害）you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, s

9、o never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射

10、）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1）R

11、est your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck.

12、 So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and ne

13、ck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.（ ）21. A computer screen may injure your eyes if .A. you sit 60 centimeters away B. you remember to look awayC. your eyes are too close to it D. the window is on your left or right（ ）22. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you .A. get plenty of exercise

14、B. move in the same way again and againC. rest your wrists on something D. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard（ ）23. Your eyes and hands will be safe if .A. you work near a window B. you often take rests from workingC. you use a keyboard for a long time D. the window is behind youBReading newsp

15、apers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the n

16、ews carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题) of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in so

17、me mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short

18、 stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world, The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more info

19、rmation with internet.（ ）24.People read newspapers in order to .A. learn the latest news B. meet their own different needsC. read the short stories D. find the morning news（ ）25.From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.A they read them very carefully B. they just read the headline

20、sC. not everyone reads all the pages D. they have no time to read them（ ）26.Newspapers have so many pages because .A. more and more people like to read themB. people enjoy reading something differentC. newspapers become cheaperD. more pages mean more money（ ）27. Newspapers are the most popular in th

21、e world. A .in English B .in Chinese C in other language D .with many pagesCTom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them

22、 and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)o

23、f them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .（ ）28. At first the owner of the shop thoug

24、ht that Tom _ . A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers （ ）29. The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers . A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollars C. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a

25、half （ ）30. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ . A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply C. he didnt like the trousers D. they were old and dirty （ ）31. In fact, the trousers _. A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stol

26、en by Tom from the shop C. had been the shop owners D. had been Toms DIn England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed o

27、nto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a b

28、us that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how d

29、ifferent they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show th

30、at he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, yo

31、u will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sit

32、ting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) its just not done in Thailand .（ ）32. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because t

33、he gentlemen _ .A. were foreigners B. didnt have ticketsC. made a loud noise D. didnt line up for the bus （ ）33. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _. A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the count

34、ryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there （ ）34. In India it is considered impolite _. A. to use the right hand for passing food at table. B. to pass food with the left hand. C. to eat food with your hands. D. to help yourself at table. （）35. To cross ones legs at an impor

35、tant meeting in Europe is _. A. a common (平常的) habit B. an important manner C. a serious (严重的) trouble D. a bad manner 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，结构完整。共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of ? 36_Lanlan, whose real

36、name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 37_ And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is

37、China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”“38._ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good

38、English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“Its public security is great. 39_

39、I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批评) China. At first. I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just s

40、et a very high standard for China. 40_ China must be much better than other countries.”A. The foreign language level is surprising.B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D. They believe that its not enough to be number o

41、ne in the world.E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.F. She thinks that pollution in China is very seriously.G. She will never come to China again.第三节 英语基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. Hi

42、s homework was always 41 and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems 42 the other children did and in his compositions he 43 half the number of words. And usually the words were 44 _spelled because he was too lazy to use a 45One day his class went on a bus trip. The 46 did

43、 not want to take Johnny with them. But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take 47 .Now, children, the teacher said, On our bus trip we will 48 old buildings, somebeautiful countryside, and many other things. I want you to write about 49 interesting you see on the trip

44、. The bus trip 50 . The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things.They took notes 51 their notebooks. The teacher was very 52 with them. Then she saw Johnny 53 on the floor of the bus and went up to him.Are you 54 she asked him.No. he said.Then 55 are you lying on the floor?If

45、 I cant see anything, he said, I cant write about it, can I?（）41 A. late B. early C. good D. fine（）42. A. that B. who C. what D. whom（）43. A. learned B. made C. wrote D. read（）44. A. badly B. well C. correctly D. nicely（）45. A. radio B. pen C. library D.dictionary（）46. A. driver B. mother C. father

46、D. teacher（）47. A. him B. himself C. his D. he（）48. A. hear B. listen to C. see D. feel（）49. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. everybody（）50. A. ended B. began C. finished D. closed（）51. A. over B. by C. in D. at（）52. A. angry B. pleased C. patient D. careful（）53. A. standing B. sitting C. eating

47、 D. lying（）54. A. busy B. sick C. happy D. glad（）55. A. where B. what C. how D. why第二节 综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people these acts of kindness seem very _56_. But students at James Middle School kno

48、w that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week _57_ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the ac

49、tivity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness is her daily life. “I believe the world is c_58_ by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to 59 （he）surprise, Murray also _60_ great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to

50、 ask her _61_ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by _62_. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murrays students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, a_63_ student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to ot

51、hers. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, _64_ busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage 65 ( other).第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写 根据句意或首字

52、母提示或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题，每小题一分，满分10分）第一节，单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子按首字母，或者所给中文写出相应的单词66. Do you have anything _(令人兴奋的) to say?67.Please pay attention to your （发音）。68. Take this medicine _(两次) a day and youll be better.69. They are doing quite well in _(保护) the environment.70. Ill s

53、pend as much time as I can _(练习)basketball.71. Last week he was seen_(go) to Beijing. 72. Jim p_ to the new book on the desk, and said : “ Look! Its mine.”73. I bought many kinds of m_ to read yesterday. 74. The train was quite c_ because there werent too many people in it.75. Every year, water spor

54、ts, e_ swimming and surfing, attract many people to the island.第二节，短文改错（共5小题，满分5分）文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分 A group of scientists were planning to go to the countryside to

55、 do a scientific research in order to find out that whether the environment of the country had polluted. On arrival , they started to check the air and water. To our surprise , they found how terribly the situation was. They could see the serious pollution. Looking into the cause, they persuade the

56、government to pass the law to protect the environment and kept the balance of nature . Now everything has changed. Birds are singing while trees and grass are waving . 第二节 书面表达（1题，满分20分）Relationship and Emotional Attitude (人际关系和情感态度)现在社会普遍对90后，00后有一些误解， 认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与 人沟通，那么，作为一名00后学生，你又是怎么看待这个问

57、题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。要求：1,短文内容必须包括全部要点提示，可适当发挥。 2，短文次数80-100。 参考答案第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节请听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选出最佳选项（共五小题，每小题一分，满分5分）1.W:What sport do you like best ,Mike? M:I like swimming.Iam good at it.2.M.Excuse me, how long can I keep this book? W.A month.3.M.H

58、i,Anna. What a nice dress.Is it expensiv? W.Thanks. Its not expensive ,only about 40 dollars.4.M.Linda, what kind of animals do you want to keep? W.Cats.Because they are clean and lovely.5.M.Whats the time ,Mum?Mary and I will meet at nine oclock. W. Oh,you must hurry ,you have only a quarter left第二

59、节请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料回答第6至7题Jim: Good afternoon, Miss Yang!Miss Yang: Good afternoon, Jim! What can I do for you?Jim: Yes, please. I want to borrow some books on music. Theyre my favourites.Miss Yang: OK. Theyre on the fourth shelf. This way, pl

60、ease.Jim: Excuse me, Miss Yang. Can I borrow three books at a time? I like them best.Miss Yang: Im sorry. You can only borrow two at a time. And you must return them in two weeks.Jim: OK.Ill finish reading them in time. Thanks. Goodbye!Miss yang: Goodbye!听下面7段材料，回答8至9题，M: Oh, it is snowing hard outs

61、ide, Judy. Whats the weather like in your hometown now?W: Well, it must be very hot, because it is summer there.M: Where do you come from?W: Im from Australia.M: Do you like playing in the snow?W: Yes, of course. This is the first white Christmas in my life. Its so beautiful.M: Look! It is snowing h

62、eavily, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker.W: Its true. I think this afternoon well have a good time to play in 听第8段材料，回答10至12题,M: Excuse me, do you speak English?W: Yes ,a little. M: Could you tell me where the nearest bank is ? W: Im sorry, could you say that again, please? M: Im looking

63、for a bank.W: Theres a bank just around the corner. I can show you where it is.M: Thank you very much. Thats very kind of you. W : Thats OK.M: Your English is very good.W: Thank you. Im a nurse. Im learning English at evening class. Are you here on holiday? M: No, Im visiting some friends.W: Well, h

64、ope you enjoy your stay here.听9段较长的对话，回答第13至16题。W: Did you watch TV last night?M: Yes, the science program was quite interesting, wasnt it ?W: I think so. How did you like the TV play that followed?M: Well. Just so-so. So I turned it off half way through.W: Whats on following news and weather report

65、 tonight?M: Theres a childrens program and then a football match.W: Really? Thats great. When does the match begin?M: At about half past nine.W: Wonderful. I mustnt miss it.听第九段材料，回答第17至20题Tom,Mike and Jack once lost their way in the forest on a cold day.They came to a farmers house and asked the fa

66、rmer if they could stay in his house for the night.“Sure,”the farmer said,“but I only have a room for two of you in the house.The other one will have to sleep with my horses in another big house.Im afraid the big house may smell terrible.”“Ill sleep in the big house,”Tom said.But half an hour later

67、there was a loud knock on the door of the farmers house.Tom stood outside the foor and said,“The smell there is terrible.I cant sleep at all.”After a few minutes there was another knock on the door.“I cant sleep,either,”said Mike.“How can that be?”said Jack,“Let me try.” About twenty minutes later c

68、ame another knock.When they opened the door,Tom and Mike saw all the horses outside.答案；听力部分：15 ABBBA 610 BBCBC 1115 ABABA 1620 BABCC阅读理解：21-25 CBBB C 26-30 BADBA 31-35 BCDDB 第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，结构完整。共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国文化中,值得我们骄傲的是什么，并且通过一位来自加拿大的学生讲述找工作，中国高铁，

69、以及公共安全等方面的状况，旨在让西方人消除对中国的偏见，让外国人真正走进中国，了解中国，认可中国在国际舞台上的地位。【备选分析】A. The foreign language level is surprising.外语水平令人吃惊的。B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.这个国家的14亿人口使我感到安全。C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.一位住在中国的外国女孩给了一个感人的答案。D. They believe that its

70、not enough to be number one in the world.他们相信成为世界第一是不够的。E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.她相信中国在未来会成为世界上最强大的国家。F. She thinks that pollution in China is very seriously.她认为中国的污染特别严重。G. She will never come to China again.她永远不会再来中国了。 36. C【解析】本题的逻辑关系为顺序关系：提出问题，前后

71、呼应。根据文章第一句中关键词a very simple question及选项C的关键词a very touching answer可知答案。37. E【解析】本题的逻辑关系为因果关系：从因到果。根据前后句中的关键词Lanlan，thats why, she可知空格处需要一个表示原因的句子，且主语为Lanlan或she。故选E。38. A【解析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系：从后句的关键词English及选项A中的关键词The foreign language可知答案。39. B【解析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系：根据前一句中的关键词security及选项B中的关键词safe可知答案。40. D【解

72、析】本题的逻辑关系为解释关系和因果关系：D选项承前启后， 既是对前面句子的解释，又是后面结果句的原因。根据本段第二句的关键词Many Chinese people及选项D中的关键词They可知答案。完形填空：41-45 AACAD 4650DACBB 5155 CBDBD综合填空：56.small 57.from 58.changed 59.her 60.found 61.students 62.themselves63.another 64.howere 65.others 单词拼写66. exciting 67.pronunciation 68.twice 69.protecting 70

73、.practice 71.to go 72. pointed 73. magazines fortable 75. especially 短文改错A group of scientists were planning to go to the countryside to do a scientific research in order to find out that whether the environment of the country had polluted. On arrival , they beenstarted to check the air and water. T

74、o our surprise , they found how terribly the situation was. Their terribleThey could see the serious pollution. Looking into the cause, they persuade the government to pass the law to protect the environment and kept the balance of nature . Now everything has keepchanged. Birds are singing while tre

75、es and grass are waving .第二节书面表达（1题，满分20分）Relationship and Emotional Attitude (人际关系和情感态度)现在社会普遍对90后，00后有一些误解， 认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与 人沟通，那么，作为一名00后学生，你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列 举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描 述。 As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When some

76、one is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently. On the other hand, we

77、also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we cant express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do everything for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we cant communicate with others well. So its the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.