Unit 6 TV Programmes 课时4 Integrated Skills - Task-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.doc

1、Unit 6 TV Programmes Integrated Skills - Task 知识精讲知识点01 view 教材P88【用法详解】view n. （个人的）看法，意见，见解；态度to havestrongpoliticalviews持强硬的政治观点His views on the subject were well known.他对这个问题的看法众所周知。In my viewit was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。view v. 1.把视为；以看待When the car was first built, the design was viewed a

2、s highly original.这种车刚造出时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？2.看；观看；（尤指）仔细察看People came from all over the world to view her work.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。【典例讲解】Students should develop good TV_(view) habits.【答案】viewing【解析】句意：学生应该形成好的看电视的习惯。这里用现在分词做定语修饰名词habits；故填viewin

3、g知识点02 waste 教材P88【用法详解】waste v. 浪费；滥用to waste time/food/energy浪费时间食物能源Why waste money on clothes you dont need?为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？Shewasted no timein rejecting the offer. 她当即拒绝了提议。Yourewasting your timetrying to explain it to him.你跟他解释是在浪费时间。waste n. 浪费；滥用I hate unnecessary waste.我憎恨不必要的浪费。It seems su

4、ch a waste to throw good food away.把好的食物扔掉似乎太浪费了。I hate to see good foodgo to waste.我不愿看到好好的食物被扔掉。What a waste of paper!多么浪费纸啊！【典例讲解】1.Even a drop of water _ because it is so important to all the living things.A.must wasteB.must be wastedC.mustnt wasteD.mustnt be wasted【答案】D【解析】这题考查情态动词的被动语态的用法，“情态动

5、词+be+done”，句意是：一滴水都不能浪费，因为它对每个生物都是有用的，注意用否定式。2.The teacher always tells us _ time _ computer games.A.dont waste; to playB.dont waste; playingC.not to waste; to playD.not to waste; playing【答案】D【解析】句意：老师总是告诉我们不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。考查动词形式辨析题。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，其否定式在不定式符号to前加not；waste time doing浪费时间做某事，都是

6、固定短语。根据句意和语境，可知选D。知识点03 with +宾语 + 宾语补足语 教材P90【用法详解】“with +宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，表示一种伴随状况。其中宾语补足语可以由介词短语、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等充当。With的复合结构在句中可做后置定语或状语。【典例讲解】1.Here I stand in Bressanone to enjoy the beautiful view _ the stars up in the sky.A.withB.forC.onD.by【答案】A【解析】句意：我站在布雷萨诺内欣赏天空中繁星点点的美景。考查介词，with和在一起，有，

7、用；for支持，为了，因为；on在上，以为目标；by被，依据。观察句子，这里应该考查的是with的复合结构，修饰的是“view”，表示的是“带有天空中繁星点点的美景”，with带有，附有之意，故选A。2. Night-lights, as we know, are the eyes a mother leaves behind her to guard her children. So you can go to sleep _ the night-lights on, if you are afraid of the dark.A.atB.withC.inD.on【答案】B【解析】句意：我们

8、知道，夜灯是一个母亲留下来守护她的孩子的眼睛。所以如果你怕黑的话，你可以开着夜灯睡觉。考查介词。A. at在（某处）；B. with同、跟；C. in在中；D. on在上。根据英语表达习惯，with sth on意为“伴随着（某物）打开”，这里是with的复合结构。符合句意，故选B。能力拓展一 单项选择1.They had no _but _help from others .A.chance, ask forB.choice, to ask forC.change, to askD.choice, ask【答案】B【解析】句意：他们别无选择只有去向其他人求助。chance机会；choice选

9、择；change改变；ask for寻求；ask问，要求。句中使用了句型have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只有去做某事，ask for help是固定短语，“求助”，故应选B。2.Do you like to sleep with the windows _?Yes, Id like to feel the air and wind.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢睡觉开窗子么？是的，我想要感受空气和风。考查形容词。open打开的；close近的,亲密的；opened被打开；closed被关闭。句子用“wi

10、th +名词+形容词”的结构做伴随状语，根据“feel the air and wind”可知表达“窗子开着的”，用形容词“open”。故选A。3._ different kinds of Apps in your mobile phone, you can get any information you want immediately.A.WithB.AtC.ByD.From【答案】A【解析】句意：有了不同种类的应用程序在你的手机里，你可以得到任何你想要的信息。考查介词。A.with用方式；B. At加小地点；C. By通过方式，加交通工具；D. From从地方。With加复合宾语，表示伴

11、随。这里也可以理解成由于。故选A。4.I wonder if you _ us for the English party tomorrow.If I _ free, I will go with you.A.will join, amB.will join, will beC.join, am【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。5.We cant get on or off a bus _ it is moving.Youre right.A.unlessB.beforeC.whileD.until【答案】C【解析】句意：公共汽车开动

12、时，我们不能上下车。你说得对。考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在之前；while当时候；until直到为止。根据“We cant get on or off a bus . it is moving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一 按照单词的适当形式填空1.While _(run) along the road, you can listen to some light music.【答案】running【解析】句意：当沿着公路跑的时候，你能听见一些轻音乐。这是一个省略的结构，完整的应是while

13、 you are running along the road,故填running。2.The result will be _(announce) at the end of the show.【答案】announced【解析】句意：结果将在演出的最后被宣布。这是一个将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be +过去分词；故填. announced。3.These meetings are a complete _ (waste) of time.【答案】waste【解析】句意：这些会议完全是浪费时间。a waste of time浪费时间，是固定搭配。故填waste。4.It is (har

14、m) for you to read in the sun. Please come in!【答案】harmful【解析】句意：在太阳底下看书有害，请进来。be harmful to对有害。故填harmful.5.Toms father threw his book away with _(angry).【答案】anger【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲生气地把书扔了。angry生气的，形容词，with是介词，后面接名词构成介宾结构，与angry所对应的名词是anger愤怒、生气，故答案填anger。题组B 能力提升练一、完型填空Girls who think bigWhatever youre do

15、ing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life. This is the idea that sisters Jenae and Gina have 1 tried to tell young girls. When the idea finally turned 2 the TV show Middle School Moguls, the sisters were very 3 .The show follows a girl named Val, a middle schooler in Mogul Academy. Its a famou

16、s boarding school (寄宿学校) for 4 entrepreneurs (创业者), where kid-business dreams come true. Val is 5 sports. She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.Val 6 makes friends with her roommates Winnie, Celeste and Yuna. Together, they meet many prob

17、lems that come their 7 as they find out what it means to be a mogul.On the show, each mogul has her own personality. Everyone 8 find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her. We want every child to be able to see 9 represented (被代表的), Jenae said.Although Val, Winnie, Celeste and Yuna

18、10 a lot of difficulties, the adults in their life try their best to help them 11 the hard times. Jenae and Gina feel it is 12 for everyone, not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.Above all, Middle School Moguls is a show about 13 difficulties when following your dreams. One of t

19、he things that we touch on a lot is that its okay to 14 . Its all about learning from your 15 and just continuing to put yourself out there. Jenae said.1.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.oftenD.never2.A.overB.downC.intoD.off3.A.happyB.sadC.crazyD.bored4.A.oldB.badC.goodD.young5.A.good atB.tired ofC.sorry forD.busy

20、 with6.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.reallyD.truly7.A.stepB.factC.wayD.air8.A.canB.mustC.needD.should9.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves10.A.likeB.makeC.takeD.face11.A.throughB.withC.forD.from12.A.possibleB.difficultC.importantD.interesting13.A.laughing atB.caring forC.dealing withD.giving up14.A.s

21、ucceedB.failC.haveD.think15.A.momentsB.meaningsC.methodsD.mistakes【答案】1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCADD 11-15 ACCBD【文章大意】这篇短文主语介绍了电视节目Middle School Moguls一个关于在追求梦想时如何处理困难的节目。【解析】1.句意：这是杰娜和吉娜姐妹经常试图告诉年轻女孩的想法。hardly几乎不；always远离；often经常；never绝不，从不。根据“Whatever youre doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life.”

22、可知，此处是杰娜和吉娜姐妹经常告诉女孩们的观点。故选B。2.句意：当这个想法最终变成电视节目Middle School Moguls时，姐妹俩非常高兴。over在上；down向下；into在里面；off远离。根据“the idea”和“the TV show”可知，此处是把想法变成电视节目。短语turninto“把变成”。故选C。3.句意：当这个想法最终变成电视节目Middle School Moguls时，姐妹俩非常高兴。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；crazy疯狂的；bored无聊的。根据“When the idea finally turnedthe TV show Middle Sc

23、hool Moguls,”可知，此处是把想法变成电视节目，使他们很高兴。故选A。4.句意：这是一所面向年轻企业家, 让孩子们的商业梦想成真的著名的寄宿学校。old老的；bad坏的；good好的；young年轻的。根据“where kid-business dreams come true.”可知，此处这里是面向年轻创业者。故选D。5.句意：Val擅长运动。good at擅长；tired of厌倦；sorry for 对抱歉；busy with忙于；根据文中“She catches the schools attention because she makes something that ca

24、n improve her athletic ability.“可知，此处是Val擅长运动。故选A。6.句意：Val很快就和室友Winnie，Winnie，Celeste和Yuna交上了朋友。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；really真正地；truly真地；根据“Together, they meet many problems that come their as they find out what it means to be a mogul.”可知，此处是很快交上了朋友。故选B。7.句意：在一起，他们遇到了发生在他们身上的许多问题。step步骤；fact事实；way方式；

25、air空气。根据“they meet many problems”可知，此处是发生在他们身上的，短语come ones way“发生在某人身上”。故选C。8.句意：每个人都能在剧中找到与他或她非常相似的人。can能，会；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“that is quite similar to him or her.”可知，此处是能找到。can加动词原形，故选A。9.句意：我们希望每个孩子都能看到他们自己被代表出来。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他们自己。此处指孩子们他们自己被代表出来。故选D。10.句

26、意：尽管Val, Winnie, Celeste和Yuna面临着很多困难，但他们生活中的成年人都尽力帮助他们渡过难关。like喜欢；make使，制作；take带去；face面对。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知，此处是面对很多困难。故选D。11.句意：尽管Val, Winnie, Celeste和Yuna面临着很多困难，但他们生活中的成年人都尽力帮助他们渡过难关。through通过；with带有，具有；for为了；from从。help sb. through“帮助某人通过”。故选A。12.句意：Jenae和Gina觉得有人愿意帮助他们对每个人都很重要，不仅仅是孩子。pos

27、sible可能；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them.”可知，此处是对每个人很重要。故选C。13.句意：最重要的是，当你追逐你的梦想的时候，Middle School Moguls是一个关于如何处理困难的节目。laughing at嘲笑；caring for在乎；dealing with处理；giving up放弃。根据“when following your dreams”可知，此处是处理困难。故选C。14.句意：我们经常碰到

28、的一件事就是失败是可以的。succeed成功；fail失败；have有；think认为。根据下文“Its all about learning from your and just continuing to put yourself out there.”可知，此处是失败是没事的，从失败中学习。its okay to do sth.“做某事是可以的”。故选B。15.句意：这一切都是关于从错误中吸取教训，继续把自己放在那里。moments片刻，瞬间；meanings 意思；methods方法；mistakes错误；根据“One of the things that we touch on a

29、lot is that its okay to”可知，此处是从错误中吸取教训。故选D。题组C 培优拔尖练一、阅读理解AThese days, both augmented reality (AR)* and virtual reality(VR)* are still something new and they are just toys because of their high cost and data usage. However, not too long from now, 5G will make them much more common both at work and i

30、n our homes. You might see people wearing AR glasses or VR headsets* while waiting for the bus or sitting in the office.One of the most expected changes will be VR and ARs influence on the gaming industry. Nowadays, most VR games are limited when compared to the latest console games*. With the power

31、 of 5G, VR gamers will be able to see, hear, and feel virtual environments without waiting. Whats more, if you want to play a game using a VR headset, you need a machine such as a PC or a gaming console that has a large amount of storage. This means you usually have to stay in one place while playin

32、g VR games. The arrival of 5G means we will be able to move advantages and disadvantages away from the PC and into the cloud so that we only need a headset. You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset.Such headsets and other 5G wearables will also bring great changes to th

33、e workplace. In 5G smart factories, for example, all of the equipment is connected to a single network. Workers can use 5G headsets when solving problems. Using AR headsets, they can be informed about a problem and shown how to fix it through a heads-up display.AR adds digital elements* to real-worl

34、d environments through a smartphone or a pair of smart glasses. One example is Nintendos AR Pokemon Go game, which uses a phones GPS to show Pok mon as if they are actually in the real world. VR is total immersion* in a 3D computer-generated environment. Users can interact with the environment using

35、 VR headsets and gloves. VR is typically used for computer games or in exhibitions.1.In Paragraph 1, we know that _.A.It is common to see people wearing AR glasses nowB.5G will make AR and VR technology more popularC.VR and AR technologies solved lots of problems in officesD.people will use AR and V

36、R for games only in bus stations2.Why will VR change the gaming industry with the power of 5G? _.A.Because 5G can improve the VR experienceB.Because 5G will make VR games more expensiveC.Because most console gamers will become VR gamersD.Because console gamers like to use VR technology more3.What do

37、 we know about VR games at present? _.A.Just a headset is enough for VR playersB.Everyone can afford the price of VR games nowC.The players must stay in one place while playingD.Workers can solve problems while playing VR games4.The purpose of this passage is to tell people _.A.the history of AR and

38、 VRB.the benefits that 5G will bringC.how to play AR and VR gamesD.what the latest console games are【答案】BACB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。述了5G的到来将会给AR和VR技术带来更多的好处。【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, not too long from now, 5G will make them much more common both at work and in our homes.”可知，5G将会使AR和VR技术在工作和家庭中更加常见。故选B。2.细

39、节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the power of 5G, VR gamers will be able to see, hear, and feel virtual environments without waiting.”可知，有了5G的力量，虚拟现实游戏玩家无需等待就能看到、听到和感受虚拟环境，也就是5G可以提高虚拟现实体验。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“This means you usually have to stay in one place while playing VR games.”可知，玩虚拟现实游戏时，你通常必须待在一个地方。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据全

40、文可知，讲述了5G的到来将会给AR和VR技术带来更多的好处。故选B。BChinese space exploration made great achievements in 2020, with the most important event being the Change 5 mission (任务).The Change 5 was Chinas first sample (样本) return mission. It travelled in space for 23 days and and brought back 1.7 kg of lunar rock and soil s

41、amples to Earth. This was the worlds first lunar return mission since 1976 and made China the third country to complete a lunar return mission after the United States and the former Soviet Union.As the countrys most difficult mission yet, Changes 5 marked a major step forward for Chinas space explor

42、ation. The lunar samples have been sent to laboratories for research that will improve understanding of the state, temperature, and material content of the moon.Some of the samples will be put on display in the science and technology museum to encourage scientific interest. “This will greatly encour

43、age people, especially young people, to study and explore the worlds beyond Earth,” a planetary scientist at the China University of Geosciences in Wuhan said.China also views the mission as part of mankinds exploration of the moon as a whole.The Change5 landing area was very deliberately chosen. Th

44、e Mons Rumker area, which had never been sampled before, is geologically (地质学上) younger than the sampling areas of the US and Soviet missions. Scientists believe the new samples could help fill a gap (空白) in understanding the moons volcanic (火山的) activity and evolution (演变).China has promised to sha

45、re its sample with scientists from other countries. Some foreign scientists have shown interest. Lunar exploration is not for business purposes, but for the purpose of international scientific research. Mankind will explore the moon together, as large exploration projects will require international

46、cooperation (合作) in the future. China will play a leadship role in the international scientific community.5.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A.easilyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.completely6.The samples from the moon can be used in many ways, except _.A.research in the laboratoriesB.share w

47、ith scientists from other countriesC.do business with foreign countriesD.display in science and technology museums7.According to the passage, what can we know about the Change 5 mission?A.It was the worlds first lunar return mission.B.It made a contribution to mankinds space exploration.C.It was com

48、pleted with the help of some other countries.D.Its landing area was not as good as the USAs and Soviets.8.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?A.Space exploration is the most important scientific field.B.We are sure to make achievements if we work together.C.The new samples could help scientist

49、s understand the earth better.D.The successful event might encourage more people to study science.【答案】BCBD【文章大意】本文是新闻报道，介绍了嫦娥五号样本返回任务及其重要意义。【解析】5.词句猜测题。根据下文“The Mons Rumker area, which had never been sampled before, is geologically younger than the sampling areas of the US and Soviet missions. Scien

50、tists believe the new samples could help fill a gap in understanding the moons volcanic activity and evolution”，可知选择5号着陆区域是经过慎重论证的；carefully符合语境，故选B。6.细节理解题。根据3/4/7自然段“The lunar samples have been sent to laboratories for researchSome of the samples will be put on display in the scienceChina has prom

51、ised to share its sample with scientists from other countries ”，结合“Lunar exploration is not for business purposes”，可知不会用于和外国做生意，故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第五段“China also views the mission as part of mankinds exploration of the moon as a whole”，可知嫦娥五号任务为人类的太空探索作出了贡献，故选B。8.推理判断题。根据第四段“This will greatly encourage people, especially young people, to study and explore the worlds beyond Earth”，可推知会鼓励更多的人学习并研究科学，故选D。