江苏省无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（5） WORD版含答案.doc

1、无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（5） （答案）短文改错Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we took a bus to go back home in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing scenery trees, houses, and even cars were covered with purely white snow. How desperately we want to play in the snow! How

2、ever, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearby to enjoy the very spirits what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had a great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing, with smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, w

3、e would like to regard it a refreshing experience for us all.【参考答案】4.Snow came a bit later this year than usually. After school, we took a bus to go back usualhome in noon. On the way, we were attracted by the amazing scenery trees, houses, atand even cars were covered with purely white snow. How de

4、sperately we want to play wantedin the snow! However, when we got off the bus, we immediately ran to a square nearbyThereforeto enjoy the very spirits what the snow brought us. Despite the cold weather, we had thata great fun playing with the snow. Many passer-by watched us laughing and playing, 去掉

5、passers-bywith smiles on his faces. Occupying with our study every day, we would like to regard their Occupiedit a refreshing experience for us all. as短文改错 （共10分,每小题1分，满分10分）该自我介绍中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错

6、误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 Last Sunday afternoon, I was shopping in the market while I met with one of my old friend, Wang Li. She was working as a employee there. We have not seen each other for ten years. We talked happily the past times when we studied together. She told me that she h

7、ad married with a man in her village and lived a poor life. And she was very regretfully that she hadnt studied hard atschool. She then told me to value the precious time but tried to go to college to achieve her dream.When I returned home that day, I thought a lot and promised that I would live in

8、to my parents expectations.【参考答案】6假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came

9、 to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down t

10、he road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【参考答案】1.One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop friends besides us. The driv

11、er put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found beside an we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is 去掉 was so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched gratefullythe truck disappear down the r

12、oad. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he but preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possiblegive withoutsomeone toexpect anything in return.expecting短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加

13、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in more than two months. Therefore, many students still dont know how to balance their study, rest and physical exercises while preparing for the Exams. They

14、usually devote too much time to go over their lessons, what results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.As the proverb goes, early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Wed better leave us enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us learn our lessons more eff

15、icient. Whats more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future work and creative activities. In brief, as we are preparing to the Exams, dont forget that rest, exercise and study were equally important.【参考答案】5.We are going to take the College Entrance Exams in more than two

16、months. Therefore(However), many students still dont know how to balance their study, rest and physical exercises(exercise) while preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to go(going) over their lessons, what(which) results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.As the prove

17、rb goes, early to bed and early to rise make(makes) a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Wed better leave us(ourselves) enough time to rest and sleep since it enables us (加to)learn our lessons more efficient(efficiently). Whats more, a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study, future wo

18、rk and creative activities. In brief, as we are preparing to(for) the Exams, dont forget that rest, exercise and study were(are )equally important.6.短文改错下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改1

19、0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves No one wo

20、rries much about the radio pro;ram young people listen to, although radios can be very noiseTeachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown - ups to make children to want things th

21、at they dont real need【参考答案】6.Many teachersworried /about the effects of television on young people.According to Worry/are worriedstudies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school Many/someBecauseso much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the

22、 ability of 删除 readingto enjoy themselvesNo one worries much about the radio program young people programslisten to, although radios can be very noiseTeachers also wonder about the effects of noisytelevision commercials On one year the average child will see 25,000 television Incommercials, all plan

23、ned and written by grown - ups to make children to want things 删除that they dont real needreally阅读理解阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickl

24、y becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and Match. com are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online. Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly bec

25、ause their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant partner. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad exper

26、ience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, howeve

27、r, ignoring someone you dont like can be awkward. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single”might turn out to be homely

28、, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right. Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online da

29、ting experts recommend following a few safety tips: Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work. Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comment

30、s? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them! Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around. Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams. 1. According to t

31、he passage, many lonely singles dont appreciate the regular dating scene because it is _.A. unpopularB. troublesomeC. convenientD. forgettable2. This passage is mainly about_.A. getting tired of falling in love in a usual wayB. people with false information on the InternetC. new technology to find l

32、ove through the InternetD. web sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match. com3. Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text? A. At his/her house.B. At a museum.C. At McDonalds.D. At a bookstore. 4. Fro

33、m this passage, we can infer that_.A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people onlineB. the police had better find criminals onlineC. we can find love only through the dating sitesD. following safety tips can ensure a safe online dating experience【参考答案】20.BCAD 阅读理解Decision- making under StressA

34、 new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in p

35、redictable ways.“Stress affects how people learn, ”says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress. ”For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of

36、the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punis

37、hed material less accurately than those who hadnt gone through the stress.This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stressat those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the find

38、ings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.The research also found that stress appears to affect decision- making differently in men and women. While both men and wome

39、n tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.Men who had been stressed by the cold- water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk- taking ca

40、n pay off big, men may tend to do better; when caution weighs more, however, women will win.This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices t

41、hat eventually harden into addiction.1. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to.A. keep rewards better in their memoryB. recall consequences more effortlesslyC. make risky decisions more frequentlyD. learn a subject more effectively2. According to the research, stress affect

42、s people most probably in their.A. ways of making choicesB. preference for pleasureC. tolerance of punishmentsD. responses to suggestions3. The research has proved that in a stressful situation,.A. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsB. men have a greater tendency to slow downC. women focus more on outcomesD. men are more likely to take risks【参考答案】40.AAD