Unit 7 Will people have robots?-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语易错题集(人教版).doc
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1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?学霸错题再学再练再测易错点一:in一段时间与for一段时间的辨析【例句】He will come back in two days .他会在两天之后回来。 I have learned English for many years and have a good knowledge of it.(正是因为过去学了很多年英语,现在才对英语有很好的掌握)【讲解】 “in一段时间”表示以现在为起点的将来某一时间之后,常与一般将来时连用。对“in一段时间”进行提问时,要用how soon;“for一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续多长时间。对
2、“for一段时间”进行提问时,要用how long。易错点二:such与so的辨析【例句】It is not often that you get such an opportunity.你得到这样的机会,可不是常有的事。It was so cold that we stopped playing.天气是如此冷,以致我们停止了玩耍。【讲解】such形容词,意为“如此的;这样的”,作定语,修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词,常用于两种结构:sucha/an形容词可数名词单数;such形容词可数名词复数/不可数名词;so副词,意为“如此;这样”,常用于两种结构:so形容词/副词可数名词复数/不可数
3、名词;so形容词a/an可数名词单数。注意当名词前有many,much,few,little等修饰时,要用so,而不能用such。但当little作“小的”讲时,修饰名词时,其前应用such而不用so。(巧记:名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so;little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so。易错点三:already,yet与still的辨析【例题】We had to work within the parameters that had already been established.我们必须在已设定的范围内工作。They havent yet put a price on th
4、e business.他们还没有给这笔生意开价。Medical care is still free at the point of use.医疗保健在实际提供点仍然是免费的。【讲解】already副词,意为“已经,早已”,多用于肯定句中;yet副词,意为“已经”,多用于疑问句句末,意为“还,仍然”,多用于否定句句末;still副词,意为“还,仍然”,多用于肯定句或疑问句中,强调原有的状态没有改变。易错点四:hundred的用法【例题】I have a hundred and one things to do.我有一大堆事情要做。The oil well extended several hu
5、ndreds of feet in depth.油井向下延伸了数百英尺。【讲解】hundred数词,意为“百”。当前面有具体数词修饰时,hundred要用单数形式,且后面不能用of短语,即“数词hundred名词”;当前面没有具体数词时,表示概数,此时hundred要用复数形式,且后面要加of短语,即“hundreds of名词”。易错点五:play a part的用法【例题】It is ingenuous to suppose that money did not play a part in his decision.如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素,那就太天真了。【讲解】play a pa
6、rt意为“参与;在中发挥作用”,其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。易错点六:believe 的用法【例题】Many local people believe the development will profit them.当地的许多人认为,这项开发将对他们有利。Dont you believe in equality between men and women?难道你不相信男女平等吗?【讲解】现在分词: believing过去分词:believed过去式:believed名词:belief vi. 信任;料想;笃信宗教vt. 相信;认为;信任 believe sb 相信某人;believe
7、in 信任;its believed that 人们都相信1 has your father been staying in Jiuzhaigou?For two weeks. will he be back?In two days,I think.A How long,How often B How soon,How long C How long,How soon D How many,How soon2_ will the train _?In ten minutes.A How often, arrive in B How soon, arriveC How long, reach D
8、 How soon, get to3 _ will the meeting start? _ everyone arrives.AHow long; UntilBHow long; Not untilCHow soon; UntilDHow soon; Not until4Ted, how did you make Fathers Day special for your father?Oh, we had _and made a crown that I expressed my love for him.Asuch interesting picnicBso interesting a p
9、icnicCso an interesting picnicDsuch interesting a picnic5-Mike is _ that everyone like listening to the jokes he tells.-Yes. He can always bring us much fun.Aa such humorous manBso a humorous manCsuch a humorous manDa so humorous man6He is _ a good partner _ we all like him.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCso;
10、whichDsuch; what7When she heard the bad news, she was_ sad _ say a word.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCtoo; to8Holly has _ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants _.Astill;already Balready;yet Cyet;stillDyet;already9Its_ nine oclock. You are _at breakfast!Ayet; stillBstill; alreadyCalready; yetDalready;
11、 still10Have you done your homework _?Yes. I have _ done it. But theyre _ doing it.Aalready;yet;yet Byet;yet;still Cyet;already;still11There are _ students on the playground, and five _ girls are in them.Ahundred; hundreds ofBhundreds of; hundredChundred; hundredDhundreds of; hundreds12220,309 shoul
12、d be read_Atwo thousand and twenty thousands three hundred and nineBtwo hundred and twenty thousand and three hundred and nineCtwo hundred and twenty thousands and three hundred and nineDtwo hundred and twenty thousand three hundred and nine13Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _stam
13、ps and _ coins.Ahundred, hundred ofBhundred of , hundredsChundred of , hundredDhundred, hundreds of14I love game shows. I hope one day I can _one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!Aplay a part inBplay role inCjoins inDtake a part in15Its important for everyone to the battle again
14、st pollution.Atake part inBplay part inCpay for16We join in mountain climbing every year.A takes part in B take part in C do in D play in17I _ what he said because I _ him.Abelieve;believe inBbelieve;believeCbelieve in;believe inDbelieve in;believe18I can _ him, but I cannot _ him.Abelieve; believe
15、in Bbelieve; believe Cbelieve in; believe inDbelieve in; believe19He _ getting plenty of exercise must be good for his health.Abelieve Bbelieves Cbelieves in Dbelieve in20I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in _.Aourselves Bus Coneself Dit1C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你父亲在九寨沟呆了多久? -两周。 -多久
16、以后他回来? -我想在两天后。how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对某一动作持续的时间进行提问,答语通常是“for + 一段时间”等,它可用于各种时态。也可以对某一物体的长度提问。how soon意为“还要多久,多久以后”,通常是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。所以选C。2B【解析】试题分析:句意:-火车将要在什么时候到达?-在十分钟之内。分析选项:how often多久一次,对频率进行提问;how soon多久,对in+段时间进行提问;how long多长进间,对段时间进行提问;分析答语in+
17、段时间,因此用疑问词how soon提问。故选B3D【解析】句意“-会议还要多久开始呢?-直到每个人都到”。根据句意_会议将开始呢?可知,此处询问的是“会议还要多久才开始”,应用how soon,排除A和B;until 直到(才结束);not until直到才(开始),根据句意_每个人都到可知,指“直到每个人都到了才开始”用Not until,故答案为C4B【详解】句意:泰德,你如何让父亲节对你的父亲很特别的?奥,我们举行了一顿有趣的野餐,做了一个皇冠,向他表达了我的爱。考查so/such句型。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,表示“如此以至于”;so+形容词或副词+that
18、从句,表示“如此以至于”或so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句,选项ACD错误。可知考查句型so+形容词 a/an+名词单数,根据题意,故选B。5C【详解】句意:-迈克是这么一位幽默的人,大家都喜欢听他讲的笑话。-是啊,他总能带给我们很多欢乐。suchthat与sothat都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以致”。such是形容词,其结构是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+从句;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句。man是可数名词单数。故选C。6B【详解】句意:他是一个如此好的伙伴,以至于我们都喜欢他。考查固定搭配短语。C
19、、D选项不符合英语表达,没有这种固定搭配,可首先排除。A、B选项的so that与such that都有“如此以至于”的意思,其中such用来修饰名词,so用来修饰形容词或副词。第一个空格需修饰词语为partner,名词,应用such对其进行修饰,故应选B。7C【详解】句意:当她听到这个坏消息时,她伤心得说不出话来。考查固定短语。so . that . 如此以至于,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;such . that . 如此以至于,such后接名词,that后接从句;too . to . 太而不能,too后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。sad是形容词所以排除B,say a wo
20、rd是动词短语不是句子,所以排除A;too sad to say a word表示“太悲伤而说不出话来”符合语境,故选C。8B【解析】试题分析:句意:霍莉已经喂了狗了,但是她还没有浇植物呢。Already, still用于肯定句里,yet用在否定句。前句是肯定的陈述句,“已经”,用already;后句是否定句,用yet。故选B。9D【解析】句意:已经九点了,你仍然在吃早饭。yet已经,还,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;still 仍然,还;already已经,用于肯定句中。这两句话都是肯定句,再结合句意可知应选D。10C【解析】试题分析:句意: 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗?是的,我已经做完了,但是
21、他们仍然还在做。yet是副词,已经,用于否定句和疑问句中;already是副词,已经,用于肯定句中。Still仍然,用于陈述句中。依据句意,故答案选C。11B【详解】句意:操场上有数百名学生,其中有500名女生。考查数词。hundred、thousand、million是整数,前面无论加多大的数字,其后也不能加s;hundreds of 是“成百上千”之意,不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加数字;根据“There are _ students”可知第一空用“hundreds of”;再根据“five”,可推测出第二空是“hundred”,故选B。12D【解析】英文中的数字通常按照千位读法,
22、数量单位不可使用复数,本题中有220个千,可写成two hundred and twenty thousand,and通常用来连接个位的,故本题选D。13D【详解】句意:Sam喜欢收集,他已经收集了三百多张邮票和数百枚硬币。考查数词用法。hundred若前面有具体数字,则用单数形式;如果前面没有具体数字,则用复数形式并和of连用,表示“数以百计的”。结合本题,第一个空前面有具体数字three,所以应填hundred;第二个空前面没有具体数字,则用hundreds of;故答案选D。14A【解析】句意:我喜欢游戏节目,我希望有一天我能参与其中一项游戏类节目,回答出所有的问题并赢得一个大奖!A在方
23、面扮演角色,参与;B搭配不对,play a role in指的是扮演的角色,在中起作用;C参加某项活动;D搭配不正确,take part in参加。情态动词can后跟动词原形,首先排除C;结合句意,此处指参与游戏类节目,故答案选A。15A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于任何人来加入到与污染的斗争中是非常重要的。此题考查动词短语释义,A参加;B起作用;C为付款。根据句意,故选B。16B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们每年参加爬山活动。此题考查同义词join in=take part in参加,根据句意,应选B。17A【详解】句意:我相信他说的话,因为我相信他。believe sb.指相信某人的话;bel
24、ieve in sb.指相信某人的品行或能力。故答案为A。18A【解析】句意:我可以相信他说的话,但是我不会相信他的能力。believe sb相信某人的话;believe in sb相信某人的能力或人品。故选A。19C【解析】试题分析:句意:他相信得到大量锻炼对他的身体有好处。believe表示“相信”“信以为真”;believe in 表示“信仰”“信任”,其后的常用搭配语为:有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人的词。此处他相信的是一种理论,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数believes in。故选C。20A【解析】句意:I Believe I Can Fly这首歌鼓励我们要
25、相信自己。考查反身代词。根据which encourages us可知,是鼓励我们,因此是相信我们自己,故选A。1 _ will the train _ ? In 5 minutes.A How much; arrive at B How soon; researchC How often; get to D How soon; arrive2_ do you write to your friends and _ will you write to them again?AHow soon;how longBHow often;how many timeCHow often;how soon
26、DHow far;how long3_ will the film begin? _ half past seven.AHow long;Not untilBHow soon;UntilCHow long;UntilDHow soon;Not until4_ do you write to your friends and _ will you write to them again?AHow soon / how longBHow often / how many timeCHow often / how soonDHow far / how long5He has_ an interest
27、ing book that we want to read itAso Bsuch Cthe sameDas6Scrooge is a mean person nobody wants to become friends with him.Atoo;toBso;thatCsuch;thatDtoo;that7He offered _ valuable advice that _people disagreed.Asuch; a fewBsuch;fewCso; a fewDso;few8It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day
28、on the beach.Asuch a; thatBsuch; thatCsuch; asDso; that9Has everyone got ready for the final examination _?Not _. Some students still lose themselves in playing computer games every day.Ayet, yetBalready, alreadyCyet, already10I have _ written my composition, but she hasnt _.Ayet, already Bever, nev
29、er Calready, yet Dalready, still11I have _ finished my homework.What about you?Not _. I will finish it in half an hour.Ayet; alreadyByet; stillCalready; yetDyet; yet12Have you finished your housework ?Yes, Ive done that .Ayet; alreadyBalready; yetCever; neverDstill; just13How do we say 6,425, 200?AS
30、ix million, four hundred twenty-five thousand, two hundreds.BSix million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred.CSix millions, four hundred twenty-five thousand, two hundred.DSix millions, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred.14The number 6,743,234,123 is read _ .ASix bill
31、ion, seven hundred and forty-three million, two hundred and thirty- four thousand, one hundred and twenty-threeBSix billion and seven hundred and forty-three million and two hundred and thirty four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeCSix billion and seven hundred and forty-three million and two hu
32、ndred and thirty four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeDSix billions, seven hundreds and forty-three millions , two hundreds and thirty -four thousands a hundred and twenty-three15There are _ students in this middle school. And two _ are girls.Ahundred; hundredsBhundreds of; hundredsChundred o
33、f; hundredDhundreds of; hundred16There are _ of students in our school but only three _ are girls.Ahundreds; hundredBhundred; hundredsChundreds ; hundredsDhundred; hundred17Would you like _ us to play football?Yes, Id like to.AjoinBto joinCto take part inDtake part in18Everybody should play a part _
34、 protecting the environment.AforBofCinDon19Everyone should play a part _ saving the earth.AforBatConDin20We should play a part in _ trees in spring.AplantBplantsCplanting21Dont _ your friends on the Internet.They cant help you.Abelieve Bthink Cbelieve inDguess22Although he has the same idea as me, I
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