江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年高一下学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、无锡市普通高中2021年春学期高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷英 语注意事项及说明：1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。3. 答案一律写在答题纸/卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。第一卷 （共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man look pale?A. He is tired. B. He is frightened. C. He is ill.2. What does the woman think of the new film?A. Its great. B. Its attractive. C. Its boring. 3. When will the man pick up Lucy?A. 6:00. B. 6:45. C. 7:15. 4. What does the man want to do?A Ask for leave. B. Hold the

3、 wedding. C. Interrupt his friend.5. What will Mike do?A. Clean the cage. B. Take Lisa to hospital. C. Walk the dog in the park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What wil

4、l Jeff do tomorrow?A. Go camping. B. See a dentist. C. Have an interview.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did John use to do?A. Exercise every day. B. Check up health regularly. C. Play video gam

5、es at home.9. How often does John have a physical examination?A. Every year. B. Half an year. C. Every three weeks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has Ella been playing the violin?A. 5 years. B. 12 years. C. 17 years.11. Who encourages Ella to practise more?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teach

6、er.12. Which of the following is Ellas wish for teenagers?A. Learn to play classical music. B. Buy more classical music CDs. C. Change their attitudes toward classical music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Nicole now?A. An online shop owner. B. An online shop assistant. C. An employee at the fashion ma

7、gazine.14. Where does Nicole mainly buy the clothes she sells?A. From Paris. B. From Korea. C. From her own country.15. Who will probably prefer what the shop sells?A. A young serious man. B. An old fashionable lady. C. A young fashionable lady.16. What will Ben do next?A. Look through the store. B.

8、 Buy some clothes for his girlfriend. C. Introduce his girlfriend to Nicoles business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many cities have hosted both the summer and winter Olympic games?A. Five. B. One. C. None.18. When will France hold the Olympic games?A. In 2028. B. In 2026. C. In 2024.19. Which country i

9、s likely to hold the 2032 Summer Olympics?A. Italy. B. Australia. C. America.20. Why is the IOC trying to think up a stable and predictable way to determine future host cities?A. Its not well prepared. B. Unexpected things may happen. C. The result is not convincing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小

10、题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to pick up an impressive piece of artwork from the comfort of your sofa? Check out our pick of art dealers and upcoming auctions (拍卖) online.FOREST GALLERYFor the past four decades, West Sussex based Forest Gallery has show

11、n a selection of modern and traditional artwork from both British and international artists. Hundreds of artworks are available to purchase online, with free UK delivery for purchases over 250. SISTER7The very first womens gallery in Darwin, Australia, Sister7 is an Aboriginal womens art gallery tha

12、t features painted works from 17 professional artists. Sister7 provides a respectable platform for the artists to share both their work and their ancient stories. All artworks can be purchased via the website at sister7.gallery.UPRISE ARTA self-described, gallery for the next generation of art colle

13、ctors, Uprise Art focuses on eye-catching modern pieces from new New York artists. It features a varied media collection from works on paper to large-size sculptures, plus an Art Under $800 section for those new to art or looking for a range for gifting. IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ARTSothebys London onl

14、ine auction features paintings, sculptures and works on paper from 19th- and 20th-century artists. Browse and bid (投标) via Sothebys website or app at 1pm on 7 April. Theres also a Buy Now section for those who prefer not to bid. MODERN BRITISH & 20TH CENTURY ARTExpect to be overwhelmed (压倒) by the c

15、hoice of Modern British and 20th-century artworks in this two-part auction. The first is a live online auction; the second is a timed auction. Bid via the free live online service, or phone bidding at 10am on 20 April or 6pm on 25 April. sworder.co.uk1. Which dealer is your best choice if youre inte

16、rested in artworks but unfamiliar with it?A. SISTER 7.B. UPRISE ART.C. FOREST GALLARY.D. IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART.2. If you intended to bid for 20-century artworks on 20th April, how many ways do you have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. All artworks are avai

17、lable to purchase via .B. You will purchase whatever artworks you want at sister7.gallery.C. MODERN BRITISH & 20TH CENTURY AR Tisa good choice to purchase a gift.D. IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART offers customers who dont like bid another choice.4. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to

18、 purchase artwork.B. To recommend popular artworks to readers.C. To introduce art online and auctions offline.D. To give readers information to pick up artworks.5. Where can you probably find the article?A. On the art website.B. In a book review.C. In a travel journal.D. In a fashion magazine.【答案】1.

19、 B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术品经销商和在线拍卖。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据UPRISE ART部分的“It features a varied media collection from works on paper to large-size sculptures, plus an Art Under $800 section for those new to art or looking for a range for gifting.( 它的特色是各种不同的媒体收藏，从纸质作品到大型雕塑, 再加上一个“800美元以下的

20、艺术”部分，面向那些对艺术不熟悉，或者寻找送礼（艺术品）的那些人)”可知，如果你对艺术品感兴趣，但又不熟悉它，最好的选择是UPRISE ART。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MODERN BRITISH & 20TH CENTURY ART部分的“The first is a live online auction; the second is a timed auction. Bid via the free live online service, or phone bidding at 10am on 20 April or 6pm on 25 April. (第一个是在线现场拍卖

21、；第二个是定时拍卖。在4月20日上午10点或下午6点通过免费的现场在线服务进行竞价，或进行电话竞价。)”可知，如果你打算在4月20日竞标20世纪的艺术品，有两种方式。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART部分“Theres also a Buy Now section for those who prefer not to bid.( 还有一个“立即购买”部分给那些不愿意出价的人)”可知，IMPRESSIONIST & MODERN ART给不愿意出价的人提供另一种选择。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Want to pick u

22、p an impressive piece of artwork from the comfort of your sofa? Check out our pick of art dealers and upcoming auctions (拍卖) online.(想坐在舒适的沙发上挑选一件令人印象深刻的艺术品吗？看看我们挑选的艺术品经销商和即将到来的在线拍卖)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些艺术品经销商和在线拍卖，因此推断文章的目的是给读者一些挑选艺术品的信息。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Check out our pick of art dealers and upcoming

23、 auctions (拍卖) online.( 看看我们选择的艺术品经销商和即将到来的在线拍卖)”可知，文章介绍的是有关如何选择艺术品的信息，因此推断文章有可能出现在艺术品网站上。故选A。BOn the first night of the police curfew (宵禁) in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee could hardly sleep. “People I know were out on the streets,” says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. “I wa

24、s worried.”McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies. She doesnt really like to cook, but in difficult times she often turns her kitchen into a pastry (糕点) factory. This time, she also went on Face book to invite others to drop by, pick up a pie, and take it to someone

25、in need of comfortor at least, comfort food. In the morning, dozens of neighbors gathered around McGees front porch (门厅). Many had brought their own homemade pies to share. “It was amazing,” McGee says. Together, they delivered their baked goods first to mourners (哀悼者) at George Floyds memorial site

26、, just 14 miles away, and then to volunteers at the Minneapolis branch of the NAACP. The following weekend, they took dozens more to a temporary food delivery center in St. Paul, where many grocery stores had been destroyed. Sadly, McGee has made Sweet Potato Comfort Pies, as she calls them, all too

27、 often in recent years. She originally baked her pies in 2014, after news broke of unrest (动荡) in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown. McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made. The next year, she shipped more to Charlest

28、on, South Carolina, where nine people going to church had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church. In 2018, she sent pies to Pittsburgh in the wake of the Tree of Life shooting for the religious reasons. Tragedy also struck closer to home. McGees pies comforted those in and around Minneapoli

29、s after police officers shot Jamar Clark in 2015 and Philan do Castile in 2016. McGee, who works for the Minnesota Humanities Center, an educational council and community resource, also hosts an annual pie-baking event to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.the group made 91 this year, to mark the age h

30、e would have been if he were alive. In a sense, he is, at least in the participants (参加者) discussions of how they can promote relationships and social justice. “As people carry these pies, theyre able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other,” McGee says. “If we dont start listening more, I d

31、ont know how well ever be able to move forward. The pies are simply the catalyst for that.”6. Which of the following best describes McGee?A. Determined and helpful.B. Tolerant and hard-working.C. Concerned and ambitious.D. Humorous and generous.7. Which of the roles do these pies play according to t

32、he passage?. filling the stomach . promoting communication . relieving anxiety and pain . curing mental problemsA. B. C. D. 8. What can you infer from the passage?A. McGees home is near Ferguson.B. McGee likes making pies in recent years.C. McGee always drives a long distance to deliver food by hers

33、elf.D. McGee makes it possible for people to get together and communicate with each other.9. The underlined word “catalyst” in the last paragraph means_.A. innovationB. motivationC. variationD. solution10. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. The comfort foodB. Where

34、 there is trouble, there is McGeeC. The voluntary deliveryD. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐于助人又意志坚定的主人公McGee在人们面对困境和不幸的时候，为这些人送去亲手做的派，帮助人们获得精神上的慰藉的故事。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pi

35、es. ”（McGee决定第二天晚上熬夜烤红薯派。）及“This time, she also went on Face book to invite others to drop by, pick up a pie, and take it to someone in need of comfortor at least, comfort food.”（这次，她还在脸书上邀请其他人来拜访，带走一个派，送给需要安慰的人或者至少是需要安慰食物的人。）可知，McGee在非常时期，还坚持去帮助那些有需要的人，可推断她是一个乐于助人又意志很坚定的人。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“On

36、the first night of the police curfew (宵禁) in Minneapolis last summer”（去年夏天明尼阿波利斯实行宵禁的第一个晚上）及第二段“McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies. ”（McGee决定第二天晚上熬夜烤红薯派。）可推断，这些派是给那些因为宵禁而饥饿的人们，帮助填饱他们的肚子；根据倒数第二段“McGees pies comforted those in and around Minneapolis after police of

37、ficers shot Jamar Clark in 2015 and Philan do Castile in 2016.”(2015年，警察射杀了Jamar Clark， 2016年，射杀了Philan do Castile，McGee的馅饼让Minneapolis内外的人们感到安慰。)可知，这些派给那些遭受伤痛的人带去了安慰，缓解了他们的焦虑和痛苦；根据最后一段“As people carry these pies, theyre able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other”（当人们拿着这些派的时候，他们能够对话，能够互相倾听

38、）可知，人们会因为派进行对话，所以派促进了交流。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As people carry these pies, theyre able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other”（当人们拿着这些派的时候，他们能够对话，能够互相倾听）可知，McGee的派让人们相聚到一起，促进了彼此间的交流。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“As people carry these pies, theyre able to have dialogues, able to listen to each othe

39、r”（当人们拿着这些派的时候，他们能够对话，能够互相倾听）及“If we dont start listening more, I dont know how well ever be able to move forward.”（如果我们不开始更多地倾听，我不知道我们如何才能继续前进。）可知，派促进了人们之间的倾听；分析划线所在句，可知that指的是move forward（继续前进），所以catalyst是继续前进的某种东西，是促进交流的某种助力，由此可推断catalyst意为“动力”。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。纵观文章可知，文章主要讲述了McGee在人们遭遇困难和不幸的时候，为

40、人们送去她亲手制作的派，这些派缓解了人们的伤痛，加强了人们的沟通，给人们带来了精神慰藉，整篇文章以派为主线进行故事的叙述，对这些人而言，这些派是一种治愈食物，所以A项“治愈食物”概括了文章主要内容。故选A项。【点睛】CThe e-commercecompany that retailers (零售商) talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, Chinas biggest.It is Pinduoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that started in

41、2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was Chinas fastest-growing Internet stock, rising by 330%.PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawnon t

42、he popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners (吸尘器) to bananas.During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDDs users gather to

43、buy local farm produce at low prices.Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive (互动的) commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, Chinas e-commerce mark

44、et seemed a two-way competition (竞争) between Alibaba and JD.com, a competitor platform. No longer.Elinor Leung of CLSA, a brokerage (经纪公司), expects PDDs share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount o

45、f money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Al

46、though online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8.1trn yuan ($1.25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally.“We are continuing to grow the pie,” says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, ther

47、e is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.11. What does the underlined “club together” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Share the expenses.B. Have a club together.C. Buy something in groups.D. Interact with each other.12. What mainly makes PDD go off wit

48、h a bang?A. Ensuring easy access to the app.B. Exploring new markets.C. Lowering the price of goods.D. Competing with giants of online shopping.13. Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with?A. E-commerce has yet to be developed fully.B. PDD may end up making profits this year.C. PDD is Chin

49、as fastest-growing largest Internet business.D. PDDs share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021.14. Whats Mr Lius attitude towards the future e-commerce?A. Negative.B. Causal.C. Positive.D. Objective.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Theres opportunity for new online

50、businesses.B. E-commerce profits may become harder to make.C. The Amazons and Alibabas are not as strong as they might seem.D. PDD, Chinas fastest-growing online business is to beat giants of e-commerce.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原

51、因。【11题详解】短语猜测题。根据第二段的“During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDDs users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. (在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品 ) ”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词clu

52、b together的意思是“一起购买（团购）。”故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. (值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们（阿里巴巴和京东）无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手 )”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And

53、 although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利) ”可知，Elinor Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一

54、段的“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段 )”可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“The e-commerce company that retailers (零售商) talk

55、 about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, Chinas biggest. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was Chinas fastest-growing Internet stock, rising

56、 by 330%.(如今，零售商谈论最多的电子商务公司既不是美国巨头亚马逊，也不是中国最大的电子商务公司阿里巴巴。它就是拼多多。这家中国公司成立于2015年，最初是一家在线食品供应商，但其成功推动其市值超过2000亿美元。去年，它是中国增长最快的互联网股票，上涨了330% )”和倒数第二段的“Elinor Leung of CLSA, a brokerage (经纪公司), expects PDDs share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users o

57、ver Alibaba. (里昂证券的Elinor Leung预计，到2021年，拼多多在中国在线零售市场的份额将超过京东。她预计中国的用户数量将超过阿里巴巴)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头，D项“拼多多，中国发展最快的在线业务将击败电子商务巨头”符合文意。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever thought about leaving everything behind for a new life

58、 of fun and travel? _16_ Each year, more and more people are testing out this lifestyle in order to feel free and explore the world.Van life often appeals to people who dont want to live by societys rules. Van life provides them with flexibility to spend more time traveling and visiting new places.

59、It is also a great way to cut down on expenses. People can save a lot more money when theyre not burdened by monthly rent. _17_ Many people discover that they are happier owning fewer things and living a simpler life._18_ Some people who try out this way of life feel uncomfortable living and sleepin

60、g in such a limited space. Vans are not usually equipped with bathtub or laundry machines (洗衣机). So, you will constantly need to stop at parks, rest stops, and Laundromats (自助洗衣店) to stay clean.Vans arent the only option for mobile living, though. _19_ Tyler and Lexi discovered “bus life” while sear

61、ching for a cheaper apartment. They learned that it wasnt too costly or difficult to transform a bus into a house on wheels. So, they saved their money, bought an old school bus and spent eight months redecorating it. In the end, the inside of the bus was transformed into a comfortable little home.F

62、inally, it was time to hit the road. The hardest part, however, was finding jobs to support their travels. Lexi found an online job while Tyler got temporary work wherever they stayed. After traveling around the US for 18 months, they decided to settle down and buy some land in Texas. Tyler and Lexi

63、 still live in their bus, though. _20_ tA. If so, van life might be for you.B. This life also teaches people that less is more.C. There are some other choices for those intending to seek pleasure.D. So, theyre always ready to go on another road trip at a moments notice.E. However, van life is the ch

64、oice they are forced to make in their hard times.F. Some other people are also turning old buses into comfortable mobile homes.G. Living life out of a van isnt for everyone, though, as there are disadvantages.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍两种移动生活方式：房车生活和公共汽车生活。【16题详解】上文“Have you

65、 ever thought about leaving everything behind for a new life of fun and travel?(你有没有想过把一切都留下开始一个充满乐趣和旅行的新生活)”提出问题，询问是否想要过一种充满旅行的生活，下文“Each year, more and more people are testing out this lifestyle in order to feel free and explore the world.(每年，为了自由和探索这个世界，越来越多的人都在测试这种生活方式。)”说明了一种生活方式，与A项中的“van life

66、”相符，因此推断A项“如果是那样，房车生活可能适合你”符合语境，承上启下，故选A。【17题详解】上文“It is also a great way to cut down on expenses. People can save a lot more money when theyre not burdened by monthly rent.(这也是一个削减开支的好方法。当人们不用每月负担租金时，可以节省更多的钱)”说明，支出少了，节省就多了，因此推断这种生活教给人们“少就是多”，B项“less is more”相符，故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Some people who try o

67、ut this way of life feel uncomfortable living and sleeping in such a limited space.(一些尝试这种生活方式的人在如此有限的空间里生活和睡觉会感到不舒服)”可知，房车生活并不适合所有的人，与G项中的“Living life out of a van isnt for everyone”相符，下文“Vans are not usually equipped with bathtub or laundry machines (洗衣机). So, you will constantly need to stop at p

68、arks, rest stops, and Laundromats (自助洗衣店) to stay clean.( 房车通常不配备浴缸或洗衣机。所以，你需要经常在公园或者休息站，自助洗衣店停下来保持清洁。)”说明了“there are disadvantages”，房车生活有许多不利之处。因此推断G项“不过，房车生活并不适合每个人，因为有一些缺点。”故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Vans arent the only option for mobile living, though.( 但房车并不是移动生活的唯一选择)”可知，还有另外的移动生活方式，F项中的“turning old buse

69、s into comfortable mobile homes”相符，因此推断F项“其他一些人把旧的公共汽车变成了舒适的移动房屋。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“After traveling around the US for 18 months, they decided to settle down and buy some land in Texas. Tyler and Lexi still live in their bus, though.( 在美国旅行了18个月后，他们决定定居下来，在德克萨斯州买一些土地。不过，泰勒和莱克西仍然住在他们的公交车上)”可知，两个人仍旧

70、住在车上，说明随时他们都可以进行旅行，与D项“ready to go on another road trip”一致，因此推断D项“所以，他们随时准备马上去做另一次公路旅行。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。Allen was sleeping at home one evening when shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been

71、a _21_ among a group of children in New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy named Bryant had been killed. Allen was _22_ and heartbroken. Born in the poor area, Allen is one of the most _23_ jazz trumpeters (号手) in a city, who appears frequently on local television. It didnt take long for Allen to thin

72、k of a possible _24_ after he saw the tragic news. He had a few _25_ trumpets lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids _26_ their guns.“What saved me was a trumpet, the music and culture of the city that it _27_ me with,” Allen says. “It showed me that success and connections can be _28_ thro

73、ugh self-expression.”Allen met with the mayor (市长) to figure out _29_ to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns.“They _30_ want to give up their guns,” says Allen, who has collected seven guns so far, a small _31_ important start.Besides, after the exchanges, Allen connects the child

74、ren with local _32_ who give them free virtual (虚拟的) trumpet lessons. He also started a Go Fund Me page to purchase more instruments to _33_. He has brought _34_ for his city.“I just say, Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the way that got me out,” says Allen. “And music may n

75、ot be the way for you, but it will at least _35_ your mind to see whats out there.”21. A. quarrelB. shootingC. matchD. party22. A. shockedB. disappointedC. nervousD. lonely23. A. well-knownB. responsibleC. strugglingD. enthusiastic24. A. riskB. dangerC. solutionD. chance25. A. newB. ancientC. spareD

76、. valuable26. A. in exchange forB. in return forC. in time forD. in store for27. A. relaxedB. connectedC. preparedD. helped28. A. solvedB. workedC. designedD. managed29. A. whenB. howC. whereD. why30. A. neverB. actuallyC. willinglyD. confidently31. A. butB. andC. orD. so32. A. assistantsB. tutorsC.

77、 musiciansD. headmasters33. A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give off34. A. healthB. fantasyC. satisfiedD. hope35 A. driveB. keepC. openD. get【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小号手Allen用小号帮助孩子们放下枪械，开拓思维，敞开心扉的故事。【21题详解

78、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新奥尔良发生了一起儿童枪击事件，一名叫做Bryant的9岁男孩被杀。A. quarrel吵架，争吵；B. shooting射击，打猎，摄影；C. match比赛，相配的人；D. party聚会。根据“and a nine-year-old boy named Bryant had been killed”可知新奥尔良发生了一起儿童枪击事件。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen感到震惊和心碎。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. lonely寂寞的，偏僻的。根据上文“and

79、a nine-year-old boy named Bryant had been killed”可知Allen对发生了儿童枪击案的新闻感到震惊和心碎。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen出生在贫民窟，是一个城市里最著名的爵士小号手之一，他经常出现在当地的电视上。A. well-known著名的；B. responsible负责的；C. struggling奋斗的，努力的；D. enthusiastic热情的，热心的。根据“who appears frequently on local television”可知出生在贫民窟的Allen是一个城市里最著名的爵士小号手之一。

80、故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen看到这则悲惨的新闻后，没过多久他就想到了一个可行的解决方案。A. risk风险，冒险；B. danger危险；C. solution解决方案；D. chance机会，机遇。根据下文“Maybe he could offer them to kids 6 their guns.”可知Allen想到了一个可行的解决方案。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有几把备用的小号放在周围。A. new新的；B. ancient古代的；C. spare备用的，额外的，空闲的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“lying around”

81、可知他有几把备用的小号放在周围。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：也许他可以用它们来交换孩子们的枪。A. in exchange for作为的交换；B. in return for作为的报答；C. in time for及时赶上；D. in store for储藏备用。根据“He had a few 5 trumpets lying around. ”可知Allen认为可以用小号来交换孩子们的枪。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救了我是一把小号，它将我与这座城市的音乐和文化联系在一起，”Allen说。A. relaxed放松；B. connected联系，连接；

82、C. prepared准备；D. helped帮助。根据下文“It showed me that success and connections can be 8 through self-expression.”可知小号将Allen与这座城市的音乐和文化联系在一起。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它告诉我，成功和人际关系可以通过自我表达来做到。”A. solved解决；B. worked工作，运转；C. designed设计；D. managed管理，设法做到。根据上文“ the music and culture of the city that it 7 me with”

83、和下文“and I can show you the way that got me out”可知Allen认为小号说明成功和人际关系可以通过自我表达来做到。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Allen与市长会面了，想弄清楚如何让孩子们带着枪感到安全。A. when什么时候；B. how如何；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns中缺少状语，因此用连词how。这些贫民窟的小孩用枪是为了保护自己的安全。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他

84、们实际上想放下枪械，”Allen说，他到目前为止已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但很重要的开始。A. never从不；B. actually事实上；C. willingly乐意地，愿意地；D. confidently自信地。根据“who has collected seven guns so far”可知Allen认为孩子们实际上想放下枪械。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“他们实际上想放下枪械，”Allen说，他到目前为止已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但很重要的开始。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so因此，所以。Allen已经交换了七支枪，虽然少，但是

85、是个重要的开始，“small ”和“important ”之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，在交换之后，Allen将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，让他们免费上虚拟的小号课。A. assistants助理，店员；B. tutors导师；C. musicians音乐家；D. headmasters校长。根据“who give them free virtual (虚拟的) trumpet lessons”可知Allen将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，让他们免费上虚拟的小号课。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他还创建了一个Go

86、 Fund Me页面，以便购买更多的乐器捐赠出去。A. give in投降，屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give away赠送，丧失，泄露；D. give off发出，放出。根据上文“Maybe he could offer them to kids 6 their guns.”可知Allen创建了一个Go Fund Me页面是想购买更多的乐器捐赠出去。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给他的城市带来了希望。A. health健康；B. fantasy幻想；C. satisfied满意；D. hope希望。根据“Look, I come from where you c

87、ome from, and I can show you the way that got me out,”可知Allen给他的城市带来了希望。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“音乐可能不适合你，但它至少能开拓你的思维，让你看到外面的世界。”A. drive开车，被驾驶，驱赶；B. keep保持；C. open开始，打开；D. get获得，受到。根据“And music may not be the way for you”可知Allen知道每个人都有他自己的路要走，但音乐可以开拓思维，敞开人的心扉。故选C。第二卷 （共55分）第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

88、分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many parents and children, learning how to draw is a big step. Its great _36_ the parents because their children are using their mind creatively instead of looking at a smart phone or computer screen. Kids _37_ love to draw often create the same character ove

89、r and over. At first, their creation looks a bit like a stick figure _38_ (do) simple things like running or walking. Soon, though, as children become more _39_ (skill) in drawing, their figures _40_ (do) a lot more, like climbing a wall or jumping over a building.RakugakiAR takes the dreams of kids

90、 or adults and turns them into _41_ (real). To use the application, people first draw a character on a piece of paper or a whiteboard. Then, with _42_ RakugakiAR app, people can scan the drawing with their smart device and bring their character to life. _43_ (view) through the app, the character sta

91、nds out, and it can walk around in an augmented reality(AR) environment. People can feed it, touch it, or play with it in whatever way they want. _44_ RakugakiAR is one of the first of its kind, augmented reality(AR) is a technology that will _45_ (probable) take the world by storm very soon.【答案】36.

92、 for 37. who/that 38. doing 39. skilled/skilful/skillful 40. will do 41. reality 42. the 43. Viewed 44. While/Although/Though 45. probably【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款将绘画的角色赋予生命的RakugakiAR应用程序。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：这对父母来说很好，因为他们的孩子在创造性地使用他们的大脑，而不是看智能手机或电脑屏幕。介词for表示“对于来说”。故填for。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：喜欢画画的孩子经常会一遍又一遍

93、地创造同一个角色。句中先行词为Kids，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他们的创作看起来有点像一个简笔画人物在做一些简单的事情，比如跑步或走路。名词stick figure与动词do之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填doing。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：不过，随着孩子们绘画的技巧越来越熟练，他们的人物会做更多的事情，比如爬墙或跳过建筑物。系动词become后接形容词作表语。故填skilled/skilful/skillful。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：不过，随着孩子们绘画的技巧越来越

94、熟练，他们的人物会做更多的事情，比如爬墙或跳过建筑物。as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will do。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：RakugakiAR将孩子或成人的梦想变成现实。介词into后接名词形式。故填reality。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，通过RakugakiAR应用程序，人们可以用智能设备扫描画作，将他们的角色赋予生命。特指RakugakiAR应用程序，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这款应用来看，角色很突出，它可以在增强现实环境中四处走动。句中逻辑主语the character与view之间为被动

95、关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Viewed。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然RakugakiAR是这类技术的先驱之一，但增强现实技术可能很快就会席卷全球。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填While/Although/Though。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然RakugakiAR是这类技术的先驱之一，但增强现实技术可能很快就会席卷全球。修饰动词take，用副词形式。故填probably。第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小1分，满分10分)46. The mother didnt know who was _ (blame) for the broken glas

96、s as it happened while she was out. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to blame【解析】【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：妈妈不知道谁该为打碎的玻璃负责，因为是在她出去的时候发生的。be to blame for“为/对.负责”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to blame。47. Their needs not considered, the public certainly opposed _ (change) the system. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】changing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不考虑他们的需要，公众肯定是

97、反对改变体制的。根据固定搭配oppose doing sth.“反对做某事”，可知此空用动名词作宾语，故填changing。48. _ (represent) of several states attended the conference last week. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Representatives【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：上周几个州的代表参加了这个会议。分析句子可知，空格处是主语用名词形式，representative“代表”，根据句意，用复数，故填Representatives。49. A full moon _ (bathe) the countrysi

98、de in a silver night, people fell into a sound sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】bathing【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意：一轮满月沐浴在银色的夜晚，人们进入了沉睡。名词moon与bathe之间为独立主格，两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填bathing。50. My best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my _ (enthusiastic) for the theater with others. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】enth

99、usiasm【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我编辑这本书的最好理由是希望与他人分享我对戏剧的热情。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式作宾语，enthusiasm“热情”抽象名词，不可数。故填enthusiasm。51. Flashflood, an app that advocates buying soon-to-expiry (快到期) food at a discount rather than _ (abandon) them, has been set to hit Canadian grocery stores. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】abandoning【解析】【详解】课

100、程非谓语动词。句意：一款提倡以折扣购买快过期食品而不是抛弃它们的应用程序Flashflood，已经准备在加拿大的杂货店上市。rather than前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面是doing形式则后面也用doing形式。根据句意，故填abandoning。52. The group is considered _ (characterize) as being well-educated and wealthy. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be characterized【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：该团体被认为是受过良好教育和富有的特征。分析句子可知，character

101、ize作主语补足语，解释说明主语，be considered to do sth.，用不定式作主语补足语，且characterize与逻辑主语group是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故填to be characterized。【点睛】53. _ (intellectual) are those who spend a lot of time studying and thinking about complicated ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Intellectuals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：知识分子是那些花大量时间研究和思考复杂的想法的人。分析句子可知，空格处

102、是主语，用名词intellectual“知识分子”，由are可知用复数，故填Intellectuals。 54. Assistance provided by Chinese government is particularly important to ensure that affordable, isafe and effective vaccines are _ (access) to developing countries. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国政府提供的援助对确保发展中国家获得负担得起、安全有效的疫苗尤为重要。

103、根据系动词are可知此处要用形容词，作表语。短语be accessible to“可接近的，能进入的”。故填accessible。55. With _ (sufficient) of sunlight, Tianzhen county is an ideal destination for solar power development. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】sufficiency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：天镇县阳光充足，是发展太阳能的理想之地。介词后接名词作宾语，sufficient“足够的”，名词形式是sufficiency“充足”，是不可数名词。故填sufficienc

104、y。第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. 沉迷手机的人迫切需要我们的关注。(cry out for) (汉译英)【答案】People who are addicted to smartphones cry out for our attention.或 Smartphone addicts cry out for our attention.【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定搭配、定语从句和主谓一致。根据句意，可知此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时。主语“沉迷手机的人”可用名词smartphone“手机”作定语修饰名词addict“对入迷的人”，且沉迷手机的人

105、很多，故主语表示为smartphone addicts；也可以用people“人”作主语，其定 语“沉迷手机”用定语从句表示，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who代替，表示复数含义，从句谓语用短语be addicted to“沉迷于”，宾语“手机”用名词复数smartphones，结合从句主语和时态，故主句主语可表示为people who are addicted to smart phones；主句谓语用所给短语cry out for“迫切需要”，宾语 “我们的关注”表示为our attention，attention表示“关注”是不可数名词，故整句话翻译为：People

106、who are addicted to smartphones cry out for our attention.或 Smartphone addicts cry out for our attention.57. 点名确认所有人安然无恙后，大家才放松了。(safe and sound) (汉译英）【答案】After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed.【解析】【详解】考查短语、宾语从句、状语从句和时态。 safe and sound安然无恙。连词after引导时间状语从句，陈述过去事情，用一般过去

107、时。动词confirm后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。根据句意，故填After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed.58. 让孩子接触文化和艺术能激发他们的兴趣。(exposeto) (汉译英）【答案】Exposing children to art and culture will stimulate their interests.【解析】【详解】考查动词，时态和短语。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，句子用一般将来时，主语“让孩子接触文化和艺术”翻译为“Exposin

108、g children to art and culture ”，作主语用动名词形式，谓语动词“激发”翻译为stimulate，宾语“他们的兴趣”翻译为“their interests”，故翻译为Exposing children to art and culture will stimulate their interests.59. 治愈系食物的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。(call sth. to mind) (汉译英)【答案】The power of comfort food lies in the association it calls to mind.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配、

109、时态和定语从句。根据句意，可知此句描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时。主语“治愈系食物的力量”表示为the power of comfort food；谓语用短语lie in“在于”的适当形式，结合时态和主语，表示为lies in；宾语“联想”为特指，表示为the association；其定 语“它所唤起”用定语从句表示，从句主语用it代指 “治愈系食物”，谓语动词call sth. to mind“唤起/想起某事”用第三人称单数形式，先行词association充当从句call后的宾语，用关系代词that或which代替，也可省略关系代词。故整句话翻译为：The power of c

110、omfort food lies in the association it calls to mind.60. 这就是投身于医学的钟南山。(throw oneself into) (汉译英）【答案】Such is Zhong Nanshan who throws himself into medicine.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、倒装句和定语从句。讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，表达“这就是钟南山”应使用such引导的倒装句（such is Zhong Nanshan），表示强调；表达“献身于”应使用动词短语throw oneself into；表达“医学”应使用名词medicine

111、。分析句子可知，应使用who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Zhong Nanshan（单数），并在从句中作主语，句子首字母大写。故翻译为Such is Zhong Nanshan who throws himself into medicine.第四部分 写作(满分20分)61. 美国人马克力文（Mark Levine）作为一名音乐人，他用美国乡村音乐增进对真实中国的理解，被授予中国政府友谊奖（Chinese governments Friendship Award）。假如你是李华，给马克力文写一封信邀请他参加你校举办的音乐节。内容包括：1. 活动目的;2. 活动时间、地点;3. 活动安排：词曲创

112、作；才艺展示；4. 表达希望：希望Mark能给予指导并演奏新歌。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4. 请将书面表达撰写在答题纸/卡上。Dear Mark Levine,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mark Levine,Im LiHua! Our school is planning a music festival aimed at promoting our traditional Chinese culture and st

113、rengthening the understanding of countries. Learning about your contributions as a musician, Im writing sincerely to invite you to take part in it on June 10th.As scheduled, the music festival which contains numerous activities, ranging from composing songs to the talent show, will be held in the sc

114、hool hall. Besides, we also expect you to give some advice to participants and bring your new songs on stage.We will feel honored and delighted if you could come. Looking forward to your guidance. Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国音乐人马克力文写一封邀请信，请他参加学校举办的音乐节。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：ta

115、ke part injoin in许多的：numerouslots of建议：advicesuggestion高兴的：delightedcheerful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school is planning a music festival aimed at promoting our traditional Chinese culture and strengthening the understanding of countries.拓展句：Our school is planning a music festival which is aimed at promot

116、ing our traditional Chinese culture and strengthening the understanding of countries【点睛】高分句型1 As scheduled, the music festival which contains numerous activities, ranging from composing songs to the talent show, will be held in the school hall. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)高分句型2 We will feel honored and delighted if you could come. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)