2021年八年级英语上册 重点短语和句型大全素材.docx

1、重点短语和句型大全Unit1SectionAgoonvacation去度假goshopping购物goout外出(娱乐)buysth.forsb.(=buysb.sth.)给某人买某物gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothebeach去海滩gotothemountains去爬山keepadiary记日记longtimenosee好久不见mostofthetime大多数时间studyfortests备考feedhens喂母鸡quiteafew相当多；不少visitmuseums参观博物馆visitmyuncle拜访我叔叔stayathome待在家tastegood尝起来不错inthec

2、ountryside在乡下Byefornow！再见了！SectionBalongtheway沿途anothertwohours(=twomorehours)另外两个小时becauseof因为thenextday第二天feellike给的感觉；感受到findout查明；弄清comeup升起inthepast在过去takephotos照相toomanypeople太多的人trydoingsth.试着做某事walkaround四处走走arrivein(=getto)到达walkuptothetop走到顶部rainhard雨下得很大bringback带回来jumpupanddowninexciteme

3、nt兴奋地跳来跳去learnsomethingimportant学一些重要的东西haveafuntime过得很愉快；玩得非常开心intheshoppingcenter在购物中心keepdoingsth.继续做某事Unit2SectionAonweekends在周末twice/threetimesaweek一周两/三次stayuplate熬夜swingdance摇摆舞Howcome?怎么会呢？gotothemovies去看电影hardlyever几乎从不junkfood垃圾食品helpwithhousework帮忙做家务goshopping去购物usetheInternet使用互联网readEn

4、glishbooks阅读英文书籍favoriteprogram最喜欢的节目havepianolessons上钢琴课drinkmilk喝牛奶gotobed上床睡觉eatahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐SectionBinthefreetime在空闲时间asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事atleast至少；不少于；起码begoodforhealth对健康有好处drawpictures画画goonline上网gocamping去野营lessthan少于gotothedentist看牙医playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsports做运动morethan多于

5、suchas例如；像这样.percentofthestudents百分之的学生theanswertothequestion问题的答案wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。Unit3SectionAplaythedrums敲鼓thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛themostimportantthing最重要的事情learnsomethingnew学一些新东西havefun玩得开心；过得愉快workhard努力工作/学习SectionBbetalentedin在方面有天赋thesameas和相同；与一致begoodat.擅长care

6、about关心；在意makesb.laugh逗某人笑makefriends交朋友aslongas只要；既然bedifferentfrom与不同；与有差异bringout使显现；使表现出infact确切地说；事实上；实际上breakonesarm摔断胳膊getgoodgrades取得好成绩besimilarto与相像的、类似的begoodwith善于应付的；对有办法primaryschool小学Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。Friendsarelikebooks.朋友就像书籍一样。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouche

7、syourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Unit4SectionAcomfortableseats舒适的座位bigscreens大屏幕closetohome离家近buyticketsquickly买票快intown在城里sofar到目前为止；迄今为止thanksfor.为感谢noproblem不用谢；不客气；没问题theshortestwaitingtime等待时间最短welcometo.欢迎来到SectionBbegoodat擅长于watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事aroundtheworld全世界have.incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相

8、同lookfor寻找andsoon等等beupto是的职责；由决定playarole发挥作用；有影响makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如infact确切地说；事实上；实际上take.seriously认真对待allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的makeonesdreamcometrue实现某人的愿望或梦想abigplateofdumplings一大盘饺子takewalks散步Unit5SectionAsoapopera肥皂剧talentshow才艺秀talkshow脱口秀findout查明；弄清gameshow竞赛节目sportsshow体育节目soccergame足

9、球比赛learn.from.从学习aroundtheworld全世界haveadiscussionabout.就进行讨论inclass在课堂上SectionBactionmovie动作影片comeout出版scarymovie恐怖电影suchas例如thinkof想到；想起belike像cartoonwithsoundandmusic带有配音和音乐的卡通片inthe1930s在20世纪30年代oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一faceanydanger面对任何危险bereadyto准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)tryonesbest尽力asymbolof.的标志asfamou

10、sas.像一样著名dressup装扮；乔装打扮takesb.splace代替；替换fightinthearmy从军打仗playsb.srole扮演某人的角色doagoodjob干得好Unit6SectionAcomputerprogrammer编程人员studycomputerscience学习计算机科学busdriver公共汽车司机growup长大；成熟；成长makesure确保；查明takeacting/singinglessons上表演/声乐课practicebasketball练习打篮球keepondoingsth.继续做某事tryonesbest尽某人最大的努力besureabout

11、确信；对有把握gotoacookingschool去烹饪学校上学finishhighschool中学毕业SectionBatthebeginningof在开始beabletodosth.能够做某事forthisreason由于这个原因gotocollege/university上大学havetodowith关于；与有关系makeresolutions下决心differentkindsof不同种类的makepromisestosb.向某人许下诺言soundslike听起来像thestartoftheyear一年的开始physicalhealth身体健康makethesoccerteam成为足球队

12、的一员improveourlives改善我们的生活takeupahobby培养一种兴趣爱好writedown写下；记录下have.incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too.to.太而不能Unit7SectionAlivetobe.yearsold活到岁indanger处于危险之中playapartindoingsth.参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用ontheearth在地球上freshwater淡水savetheearth拯救地球worldpeace世界和平thesameas.与一样moveto搬(家)；搬迁inthesea在海里SectionBhelpwiththehous

13、ework帮忙做家务overandoveragain多次；反复地trytodosth.设法做某事wakeup醒来looklike看起来像spacestation太空站；宇宙空间站beabletodosth.能够做某事disagreewith不同意；不赞成hundredsof许多；大量falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌lookfor寻找；寻求inthefuture在将来flyupintothesky飞向天空Unit8SectionAturnon打开cutup切碎pour.into.把倒进peelthebananas剥香蕉皮drinkthemilkshake喝奶昔onecupofyogurt一杯

14、酸奶put.into.把放进afterthat那之后plantatree种树anothertenminutes(=tenmoreminutes)另外十分钟add.to.把加到上/里onemorething还有一件事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事makepopcorn做爆米花halfacup半杯digahole挖洞washclothes洗衣服takeoutabookfromthelibrary从图书馆借书SectionBapieceofbread一片面包traditionalfood传统食物onspecialholidays在特别的节日givethanksfor.感谢；感恩mixtog

15、ether.把混在一起fill.with.用填满cover.with.用覆盖cut.intopieces将切成片serve.tosb.为某人拿来；用招待某人ataveryhightemperature在高温下ricenoodles米线onebyone逐一地Unit9SectionAgotothe/adoctor去看医生prepare/studyforanexam备考havetheflu患流感lastfall去年秋天meetmyfriends见我的朋友onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午gotothemovies去看电影anothertime其他时间；别的时间gobikeridin

16、g骑自行车去玩hangout闲逛；常去某处afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末visitmygrandparents拜访我的(外)祖父母practicetheviolin练习小提琴SectionBthedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照料；照顾takeatrip去旅行improvemyEnglish提高我的英语thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式attheendof在末尾turndown拒绝helpout(帮助)分担工作、解决难题bynow到目前为止

17、thinkof认为；想起bythisFriday到这周五前prepare.for.为准备lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等oneofyourfavoriteteachers你最喜欢的老师之一invitesb.to.邀请某人参加；邀请某人到invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事replytotheinvitation回复邀请gototheconcert去听音乐会Unit10SectionAgototheparty去参加聚会orderfood订餐potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯条stayathome呆在家watchav

18、ideo看录像asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事too.to.太而不能givesb.sth.给某人某物classmeeting班会takethebusto.乘公共汽车去givesb.someadvice给某人提些建议haveenoughtimetodosth.有足够的时间做某事haveagreattime玩得开心gotothemovies去看电影halftheclass一半的学生SectionBgotocollege上大学travelaroundtheworld周游世界makealotofmoney赚许多钱getaneducation接受教育getadvicefrom.从得到建议keep.tooneself保守秘密haveproblemswith.在方面有问题beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事intheend最后makemistakes犯错runawayfrom躲开；回避trytodosth.尽力做某事inhalf分成两半behalfwaytodoingsth.完成或做了事情的一部分agreewithsb.同意某人havealotofexperience有丰富的经验visitanoldpeopleshome参观养老院travelto.去旅游worryabout.为担忧