Unit1寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年 人教版英语八年级上册.doc

1、Unit1 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习一.语法巩固语法一：复合不定代词知识点：1.复合不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。如：Everybody is here. 每个人都到了。2.复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面。There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。3.由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。There s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。Is there anything interesting in

2、the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？4.易错：在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用somebody/something等。如：Would you like something to eat?语法二：一般过去时（谓语动词为实义动词）实义动词做谓语，变否定句，疑问句需要借助于助动词did。如：He didnt eat breakfast this morning.Did you go to anywhere interesting last summer vacation?一.语法性单项选择1.She often _ to school early, but t

3、his morning she _ to school late. Awent; go Bgoes; went Cgo; went Dwent; went2.Did you find your pet dog? No, I looked for it, but I couldnt find it _. Aanywhere Beverywhere Csomewhere Dnowhere3.Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go _ next year. Asomething special Banything special Csomewhere s

4、pecial Dnowhere special4.They _ the chickens and _ in the river on their last school trip. Afeed, swim Bfed, swam Cfeed, swam Dfed, swim5.I _ to the Great Wall with my grandparents last year. Ago Bwill go Cwent Dgoes6.How _ you _ your summer vacation? I visited Xian. Ado; spend Bdid; spend Cdid; spe

5、nt Ddo; spends7.Would you like _ to drink, sir? A glass of water, please. Asomething Bnothing Canything Dsomewhere8.When did you _ the computer？It looks nice. Oh，I _ it three days ago. Abuy，buy Bbought，bought Cbuy，bought Dbought，buy9.Mom, do you need me to do _ to help you with the party? Thanks, Fr

6、eddy, but _ is ready. Asomething; something Banything; nothing Canything; everything Deverything; nothing10.Look! I bought _ special for my parents. Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything11.Little Joe didnt have _ exciting to do last weekend. It was a boring weekend for him. Asomething Beverythin

7、g Cnothing Danything12.How clean and tidy the classroom is! Thanks. We _ it yesterday. Acleans Bis cleaning Ccleaned Dclean13.Last month, Mr. Huang _a meeting with an old friend of his. Ahas Bhave Chad Dhaving14.Our classroom is so clean .Who cleaned it, Li Fei? Sorry, I dont know. I think _ did it

8、before class. Asomebody Bnobody Ceveryone Danyone15.Did you go _? Ainteresting something Binteresting somewhere Canything interesting Danywhere interesting16.What did you do last Sunday? We went to the mountains. And we _ some beautiful flowers along the way. Ais seeing Bsee Csaw Dto see17.Where _ y

9、our uncle and your aunt go on vacation last month, Jim? They _ to Malaysia. Adid; went Bdo; go Cwill; went Ddid; go18.Would you like to tell me _ in todays newspaper? Yes, Id like to. Asomething important Banything important Cimportant something Dimportant anything19.Whats your dream job? I want to

10、work _ Asomewhere beautiful Bbeautiful somewhere Cbeautiful anywhere Danywhere beautiful20.Would you like_ to eat? Yes, please. Aanything delicious Bdelicious anything Csomething delicious Ddelicious something21.What did your sister do last summer ? She_my aunt and stayed there for two weeks . Avisi

11、t Bvisited Cvisits Dwill visit22.Ill buy _ for my son，but _ for myself. Anothing；nothing Banything；nothing Csomething；nothing Dsomething；something23.My schoolbag is lost. I looked for it _, but I couldnt find it. Aeverywhere Banywhere Csomewhere Dwhere24.What did you do last Saturday，Mary？ I _ my mu

12、m clean the house Ahelp Bhelped Cam helping Dwill help25.Your new watch is so beautiful. Oh, thank you. I _ it during my visit to Shanghai. Abuy Bwill buy Cis buying Dbought二、词汇巩固（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。26.Take some_（雨伞）, children, because it gets cloudy.27.He didnt catch the bus _(因为) of bein

13、g late.28.I heard _(某人)sing in the next room just now.29.I think _（没有什么）is impossible if you work hard.30.Did you go _（任何地方）last summer?31.Toms birthday party was very _(精彩的)and we all had a good time.32.You are old enough to look after _（你自己）.33.There are three _（差别）between the two pictures.34.What

14、 did she say just now? She said the vacation was _ (令人愉快的）.35.What does your uncle do? He is a _（商人）.36.We should t_ to help people in trouble.37.Frank, take off your _ (湿的) jacket, or you will catch a cold.38.There is s_ wrong with my bike. It doesnt work.39.It was sunny and hot.So we d_ to go to t

15、he beach.40.After watching TV for a while, I felt b_ (烦闷的) and left.41.Grandpa keeps ten _(猪) on his farm.42._(大多数)of the students like Friday because they dont go to school the next day.43.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by _(我自己)44.The water b_ the bridge runs very fast.45.Not _ (每个

16、人) is good at sports.46.The teacher w_why he was late for school.47.We have lots of _ (活动）after school. We like them very much.48.They rode _ (自行车) to the countryside yesterday.49.There are lots of _（母鸡）on the farm.50.Look! There are many b_ singing in the trees.（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Look at the _ (hun

17、ger) boy. He wants to eat something.52.We didnt do _ (something) special last weekend.53.We _(take) three photos in our school yesterday.54.These _ (diary) are very beautiful. Where did you buy them?55._ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country.56.We went _ (

18、paraglide) on the beach last Sunday.57.Tom _ (arrive) at the bus stop on time yesterday.58.Our English teacher enjoys _ (teach) us.59.Kate _ (begin) to learn Chinese 5 years ago.60.He _ (sit) down and began to read the newspaper.61.I tried _ （skate）yesterday. It was exciting.62.Lets do some _ (activ

19、ity) today.63.There are many Chinese_(trade)in many countries.64.I fell ill and didnt feel like _ (eat) anything.65.Tom didnt buy anything for _(he) last night.66.This is a _(wonder)place. I will come back and visit it again.67.When we _ (get) to the top, it started raining a little.68.He _(seem)to

20、know the bad news. He looked sad.69.There are many _ (hen) and sheep on the farm.70.Why dont you buy a jacket for _ (you)? Because I dont have enough money.71.She _ (stay) at home last night.72.You look so nervous. What up? I took an exam yesterday and I _ (wait) for the result.73.I _ (real) enjoyed

21、 myself when I climbed Penang Hill.74.What activities do you find _ (enjoy)?75.Andy was not very tired, so he decided _(not stay) at home.76.He likes walking after dinner, but I _ (like) it.77.Its so _ (excite) to try paragliding.78.The food _ (taste) great because I was so hungry.79.We saw all kind

22、s of _ (bird) in the zoo.80.Uncle Wang fed many _（pig）on the farm.三、短语句型巩固（1）短语句型填空81.到达北京_82.玩得很高兴_83.忘记做过.。_84.告诉某人不要做某事_85.尝试做某事_86.多长时间以后_87.骑自行车_88.去度假_89.开始做._90.决定去做某事_91.去海滩_92.你认为.怎么样？_93.享受做某事_94.相当多_95.去参加夏令营_96.拍照_97.写日记_98.似乎._99.如此.以至于._100.忘记去做._(2)根据汉语意思，完成句子。101.上星期因为下雨他们没有去爬山。 Last

23、 week they didnt climb the mountain _ _ the rain.102.昨天他在为考试而学习。 He _ _ _ yesterday.103.我大多数时间都待在家里，边看书，边放松。 I stayed at home most of the time _ _ and relax.104.他们去年参观了博物馆 They _ _ last year.105.这个笑话很无聊，至少我觉得无聊。 This joke is very _. I feel _ at least.106.你做过什么特别的事情吗？ Did you do _ _？107.天气晴朗、炎热，因此我们决

24、定去旅馆附近的海滩。 It was sunny and hot，so we _ _ go to the beach near our hotel.108.上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。 They took _ photos last weekend.109.上周六大家玩得开心吗？ Did everyone _ _ _ _last Saturday?110.因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时火车。 We _ _ an hour for the train because there _ _ _ people.111.多么炎热的天气啊！ _ _ weather it is!112.他们在北京拍了许多照

25、片。 They _ many _ in Beijing.113.胡雪岩是中国最伟大的商人之一。 Hu Xueyan was one of the greatest _ in China.114.上星期天气怎么样？又闷又热。 - _ _ the weather last week? -It was hot and humid.115.你知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子吗？ Do you know what life _ here in the past?116.大卫非常喜欢读书（enjoy） David_ _very much117.动物们有足够的食物吃吗？ Do animals have _ to

26、 eat?118.每天记日记是一个好习惯。 Its a good habit to _ a _ every day.119.我感觉我像一只鸟。 I _ _ I was a bird.120.他们中大多数是我的朋友。 _ _ _are my friends.(3)句型转换。121.Does Kate want to buy a big house?(改为同义句) Does Kate_ _buying a big house?122.The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句) The students_ _ _ _in the park.123.I

27、 wondered what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换) I _ _ _ what life was like here in the past.124.The poor boy didnt have anything to eat.(同义句转换) The poor boy _ _ to eat.125.Jack read some books this morning. (改为否定句) Jack _ read _ books this morning.126.Frank took a walk with someone last night.

28、 (改为一般疑问句) _ Frank _ a walk with _ last night?127.My vacation was great!(对画线部分提问） _ was your vacation?128.The boy is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) The boy isnt _ _ to go to school.129.Jim went to the beach last Sunday.(对划线部分提问) _ _Jim _ to the beach?130.They arrived in Shanghai last week.(改为同义句

29、) They_ _Shanghai last week.【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.C21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D26.umbrellas 27.because 28.someone 29.nothing 30.anywhere31.wonderful 32.yourself 33.differences 34.enjoyable 35.trader36.try 37.wet 38.something 39.decide

30、d 40.bored41.pigs 42.Most 43.myself 44.below 45.everyone46.wonders 47.activities 48.bicycles 49.hens 50.birds51.hungry 52.anything 53.took 54.diaries 55.Nothing56.paragliding 57.arrived 58.teaching 59.began 60.sat61.skating 62.activities 63.traders 64.eating 65.himself66.wonderful 67.got 68.seemed 6

31、9.hens 70.yourself71.stayed 72.am waiting 73.really 74.enjoyable 75.not to stay76.dislike 77.exciting 78.tasted 79.birds 80.pigs81.arrive in Beijing. 82.Have a good/geat time. have fun 83.forget doing sth 84.tell sb not to do sth 85.try doing sth86.after+时间段=时间段+later 87.ride a bicycle/bike 88.go on

32、 vacation 89.start +doing/to do 90.decided to do sth91.go to the beach 92.How do you like.?=What do you think of.？ 93.enjoy doing sth。 94.quite a few 95.go to summer camp96.take photos 97.keep a diary 98.Seem (to be)+形容词/名词。 99.so+形容词+that+从句 100.forget to do sth101.because of 102.studied for tests

33、103.to read 104.visited museums 105.boring bored106.anything special 107.decided to 108.quite a few 109.have a good / great /wonderful time 110.waited over were too many111.What hot 112.took photos 113.traders 114.How was 115.was like116.enjoys reading 117.enough food 118.keep diary 119.felt like 120.Most of them121.feel like 122.had a good time 123.wanted to know 124.had nothing 125.didnt any126.Did take anyone 127.How 128.old enough 129.When did go 130.got to