江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc
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1、江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant.C. To learn about China.2. What does the woman wan
2、t to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado.C. Learn to snowboard.3. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job.B. Refuse the offer.C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for her. B. He wont come home today. C. He wont be on time for d
3、inner.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and restC. Continue working.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman usually
4、go to work? A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer.B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer.C. Ask someone to check the car.9. What is t
5、he salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price.C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low.B. Ju
6、st Okay.C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals.B. Trains.C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films.B. Travel around.C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet t
7、he people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report.B. A timetable. C. a speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3.B. On June 10.C. On June 17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her
8、friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads.B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a c
9、ar park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;毎小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in
10、2004. She first noticed signs of her dads developing dementia (痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never appeare
11、d as hed forgotten. Thats when I knew something serious had happened.So, at the age of 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her workt.Sadly, in 2009, 5 y
12、ears later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimers disease was genetic meaning there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited (遗传) it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested,
13、 finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade. At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019
14、London Marathon sponsored (赞助) by the charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers Research UK. She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimers disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldnt know how to react, but I want to
15、be honest and open, she added. The more information we can get, the less of a taboo (忌讳) we will feel. That said, the support Ive received so far after going public has been amazing thats what is carrying me through.21Laura noticed her fathers dementia when_. Aher father told her his condition in pe
16、rson Bpeople nearby informed her of his fathers condition Cher father forgot his own birthday party Dher father forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party22The underlined word agonised in Paragraph 4 probably means_. AexcitedBstruggled CshockedDdelighted23Laura started the open talk in the hope
17、 of_. Agetting people to talk about Alzheimers disease openly Bearning some money to help treat her Alzheimers disease Cmaking herself stronger to fight against Alzheimers disease Draising funds for charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers disease Research UK24Which words can best describe Laura?
18、 ACaring and positive. BCareful and honest. CPatient and kind. DDevoted and modest.BYou can use your smartphone to get even anything delivered(递送)directly to you almost immediately. The hardest part is if you should tip (付小费) to delivery drivers. Since, you know well that you should tip about 15-20%
19、 at restaurants, but do the same rules apply to delivery drivers?The co-founder of Grubhub, Matt Maloney, pretty much set the standard for tipping delivery people in a Facebook post. Hes a strong supporter of tipping, and Grubhubs website suggests a $5 or a 20% tip. Maloney also said this number sho
20、uld go up if you order during a snowstorm.However, most other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Some services, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window. Many, like Amazon Prime Now, allow customers to change their tip amount after their delivery
21、has been received to reflect the quality of service. These companies help customers save money but delivery drivers are upset. They deal with bad weather, heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip. Many feel that if youd tip your pizza boy or girl, you should tip your delivery dri
22、ver.The Emily Post Institute (EPI)s official suggestion is the same as Maloneys: “10-15% of the bill, or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery.”Just like servers in a restaurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tippin
23、g is a long-standing cultural tradition in America. So, until drones (无人机) can deliver hot dogs straight to your door, its best to tip the people riding through the city at all hours to bring you hot fresh food.25. What do we know about tipping delivery drivers?A. It is not widely accepted. B. It up
24、sets many delivery services.C. It cant reflect the quality of service. D. It is a deeply rooted tradition in America.26. Which of the following suggests the highest tips in the passage?A. The EPI. B. DoorDash. C. Grubhub. D. Amazon Prime Now.27. What is the authors attitude to tipping delivery drive
25、rs?A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.C More students than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge appl
26、icants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics (统计数字) on university entrance provided by University and College Ad
27、missions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their ch
28、osen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature(成熟)and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money befor
29、e finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced
30、 to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,” he said.28. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible (灵活) in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.29. According to Tony
31、Higgins, students taking a gap year_. A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future jobs C. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities30. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. Hes puzzled. B.
32、Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.31. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.D Empathy (同理心) is one of those strange
33、qualities something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized (强调), it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.What Is
34、Empathy? Many people confuse sympathy (同情心) and empathy, but they are two different values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someones feelings; criminals (罪犯)often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and then gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that.
35、 Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, respect, and understanding.Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases
36、 kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents communicate with their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and reply to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional Needs
37、When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are based on what they are receiving, meaning that they are safe enough to give to others when the need occurs but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup
38、.Its a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are e
39、xperiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a reply is required.32Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?ABecause people tend to center themselves.BBecause everyone lacks empathy.CBecause empathy is a s
40、trange quality. DBecause its better to give than to receive.33Which situation can empathy be used in?AWhen a farmer is calculating the area of a farmland.BWhen a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.CWhen a criminal is cheating a victim.DWhen a dancer is dancing to music.34What
41、 does the underlined sentence An empty jug cannot fill a cup mean?AAn empty jug is too small to hold a cup.BIts a must to talk to kids about emotions.CAdults should set an example to kids.DKids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.35What is the main topic of the passage?AHow to train ki
42、ds to have empathy.BHow to distinguish sympathy and empathy.CHow to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.DWhether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting peopl
43、e worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. 36 Exercise for a better life. Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stres
44、s from your life. 37 And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy! Organize it. Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several diff
45、erent things at the same time. 38 Manage your time wisely. 39 Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress. In a word, we shouldnt let stress
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